Strategies For Conducting Literature Review

Embarking on a literature review can be a daunting task, often requiring meticulous attention to
detail, extensive research, and a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Whether you're
a student tackling an academic assignment or a professional researcher delving into a new field, the
challenges of conducting a literature review are universal.

One of the most formidable obstacles in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of
information available. Navigating through countless articles, books, and academic journals to identify
relevant sources can be overwhelming. Additionally, synthesizing diverse viewpoints and organizing
the information in a coherent manner requires both time and expertise.

Furthermore, ensuring the credibility and reliability of the sources you include is essential for
maintaining the integrity of your literature review. Distinguishing between reputable research and
unreliable sources can be a complex process, particularly for those who are new to academic writing.

However, despite the challenges, a well-executed literature review is crucial for building a strong
foundation for your research. By critically analyzing existing literature, you can identify gaps in
knowledge, establish the context for your study, and demonstrate your understanding of the subject
area.

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A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Both involve research in
order to come to a better understanding of a topic. OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES (Contd.). Steps in
Field Research. Background. Flexibility: naturalism and direct involvement demand researcher
flexibility. They must do citations and provide a reference list by the end in line with a recognized
referencing system such as Harvard. If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that is.
However, thinking about it and addressing lit reviews from this perspective ensures that you will be
critically analyzing and synthesizing the literature rather than approaching it simplistically, falling
into the trap of creating a summary of prior research A lit review seeks to answer a research question.
There are many reasons for conducting a literature review, but one of the primary reasons is to
establish a base line of what is already known on a topic before exploring the topic any further. To
conduct a comprehensive review, researchers need to read many different articles and analyse a lot
of data. Some research topics are much easier to write about than others. For the first part see Slaying
the (literature review) beast: Part 1. Why do one?. Demonstrates the research you have currently
done on a topic. According to Jones and Gratton (2009) a literature review essentially consists of
critically reading, evaluating, and organising existing literature on a topic to assess the state of
knowledge in the area. Through careful evaluation and critical summarisation, researchers can create
a new body of knowledge and enrich the field of study. Know enough about statistics to be able to
view the advice critically 3. Learning outcomes. Learn the reasons for sampling Develop an
understanding about different sampling methods. Dina Hamadi, R.N., B.S.N. Alverno College:
Master’s of Science in Nursing. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of
the topic over time. EHealth researchers have at their disposal a number of approaches and methods
for making sense out of existing literature, all with the purpose of casting current research findings
into historical contexts or explaining contradictions that might exist among a set of primary research
studies conducted on a particular topic. The right topic may not be the one that sounds most
intriguing at first. Literature reviews give you familiarity with the knowledge in your field, giving
you the chance to analyze the significance of your additional research. The necessity of related
literature search and review exercises in dissertati. Example of digital libraries: Google Scholar,
Citeseer Library, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, CAPES Journal Portal, BVS, etc. Making
it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. Topically Relevant Find sources
within the scope of your topic Appropriately Aged Find sources that are not too old for your
assignment Find sources whose authors have authority on your topic Appropriately “Published” Find
sources that meet your instructor’s guidelines (academic, professional, print, etc.) Tip: Treat your
professors and librarians as experts you can turn to for advice on how to locate sources. Themes:
what questions or concepts recur across the literature. Most research projects share the same general
structure. Where are the gaps in the knowledge of the subject. I t usually has an organizational
pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. Initially this table can start to be filled out when
gathering literature, and then further filled out when surveying and critiquing your literature. This
will save you time and help you write a more focused, cogent review.If you are doing the literature
review for your dissertation, selecting a topic is a much bigger issue that we have time to cover here.
As such, it is a much more detailed and complex process than simply searching databases and
websites, and it requires a lot of effort and skills. The proposal is a comprehensive plan of blueprint
for the desired study. Why do one?. Demonstrates the research you have currently done on a topic.
Chapter 9 Methods for Literature Reviews 9.3. Types of Review Articles and Brief Illustrations.
HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE RESEARCH (Cont.). Steps in a H-C Research Project. Use a
citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your citations. To circumvent these
limitations, Pawson, Greenhalgh, Harvey, and Walshe (2005) have proposed a new approach for
synthesizing knowledge that seeks to unpack the mechanism of how “complex interventions” work
in particular contexts. The data quality links to the credibility of the study, so it is important to note,
especially in this day of predatory journals where not all articles found are credible. By M R
Selamat. By this session you should be able to. For the first two parts see Slaying the (literature
review) beast: Part 1 and Slaying the (literature review) beast: Part 2. This link opens in a new
window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. Creation of
new body of knowledge One of the key advantages of literature review is that it creates new body of
knowledge. Choosing Your Sources When selecting your sources to compile your literature review,
make sure you follow these guidelines to ensure you are working with the strongest, most
appropriate sources possible. There may be other places where people are publishing exemplary
research. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge
within a particular field. Authors of manuscripts treat writing a literature review as a routine work or
a mere formality. Such logic is appropriate for fields like medicine and education where findings of
randomized controlled trials can be aggregated to see whether a new treatment or intervention does
improve outcomes. The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati.
Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most prevalent one is the “literature review” or
“background” section within a journal paper or a chapter in a graduate thesis. Two good sources of
such articles in psychology are. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your
literature review. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an
overview (video), check out these books. Disadvantages of literature review Time consuming As a
literature review involves collecting and evaluating research and summarizing the findings, it requires
a significant amount of time. No obvious bias A key feature of a literature review is that it should be
very unbiased and objective. And many authors of scientific manuscripts believe that they are only
surveys of what are the researches are done on the chosen topic. Literature reviews give you
familiarity with the knowledge in your field, giving you the chance to analyze the significance of
your additional research. If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that is. Select the
databases you will use to conduct your searches. That is, you will write a document about your
review, which could be an article, chapter of your TCC, etc. For each publication, ask yourself: What
question or problem is the author addressing.
This is a prime example of an organisation requiring to adapt and being flexible in a changing
environment in order to remain relevant and competitive (Prahalad and Hamel, 1990: 1). Empirical
Research, Sampling Methods and Reliability. As such, it is a much more detailed and complex
process than simply searching databases and websites, and it requires a lot of effort and skills.
OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES (Contd.). Steps in Field Research. Background. Flexibility:
naturalism and direct involvement demand researcher flexibility. Your final review needs to show
that you analyzed the literature critically and organized each piece you include within a theme or
argument. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge
within a particular field. Making it easier. Information Overload versus Information Literacy. First,
look at just the Abstract to get an overview of the study. Is it manageable? Begin writing down terms
that are related to your question. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific
topic. Topically Relevant Find sources within the scope of your topic Appropriately Aged Find
sources that are not too old for your assignment Find sources whose authors have authority on your
topic Appropriately “Published” Find sources that meet your instructor’s guidelines (academic,
professional, print, etc.) Tip: Treat your professors and librarians as experts you can turn to for advice
on how to locate sources. There are many reasons for conducting a literature review, but one of the
primary reasons is to establish a base line of what is already known on a topic before exploring the
topic any further. Therefore, there is a growing need for appraisal and synthesis of prior systematic
reviews to ensure that decision-making is constantly informed by the best available accumulated
evidence. Like descriptive reviews, the research questions are generic and usually relate to
publication patterns and trends. Please share this with others to support our research work. The
literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly
context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in
relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to
a debate Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly
debates around your topic. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a
methodical approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review
documents in an explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the
process of its development. We often don’t think of literature reviews in terms of arguments. What
are the key concepts and how are they defined. When you reach the point of having written all your
paragraphs, you can revisit the whole section and make the words tie in together more. In the present
context, the notion of rigour refers to the reliability and validity of the review process described in
section 9.2. For one thing, reliability is related to the reproducibility of the review process and steps,
which is facilitated by a comprehensive documentation of the literature search process, extraction,
coding and analysis performed in the review. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat,
TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents,
youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. In other words,
it is an analysis of existing research on a topic in order to identify any relevant studies and draw
conclusions about the topic. Data synthesis Reporting the review Explaining how results will be
displayed sorting the data Writing the results and their interpretation Evaluating the results Threats
to Study Validity Conclusion References Appendices Conclusion Finally, we recommend that you
read the references and examples of systematic reviews we have selected below to learn more about
this type of literature review, as this article is not intended to be a complete guide. So, they look for
experts who can offer a sample research proposal from which college can get an idea of framing their
own research work. Search strategies can be used individually or in combination. A service of the
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Steps for the systematic review We can
summarize the stages of a literature review into three phases: Planning the Review, Conducting the
Review, and Reporting the Review. In this way, the bibliography is the window to the author and the
paper. EHealth researchers have at their disposal a number of approaches and methods for making
sense out of existing literature, all with the purpose of casting current research findings into historical
contexts or explaining contradictions that might exist among a set of primary research studies
conducted on a particular topic.
Unlike other reviews, this one has beginning, a middle and an end. Feature subset. All features.
Filter. Predictor. Multiple Feature subsets. Subsequently, they use fixed or random-effects analysis
models to combine the results of the included studies, assess statistical heterogeneity, and calculate a
weighted average of the effect estimates from the different studies, taking into account their sample
sizes. Each of these paragraphs would discuss how the sources you found treated these topics in
connection to one another. Topically Relevant Find sources within the scope of your topic
Appropriately Aged Find sources that are not too old for your assignment Find sources whose
authors have authority on your topic Appropriately “Published” Find sources that meet your
instructor’s guidelines (academic, professional, print, etc.) Tip: Treat your professors and librarians as
experts you can turn to for advice on how to locate sources. The second type of coverage consists of
presenting materials that are representative of most other works in a given field or area. This study is
the first to directly compare children, chimpanzees, and orangutans with the use of a nonverbal task
in which the subjects were to discriminate between the experimenter’s intentional and accidental
actions. It is our hope that our descriptive account will serve as a valuable source for those
conducting, evaluating or using reviews in this important and growing domain. Make sure your
writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing. Unleashing the Power
of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Within your review of a given source,
you can cover many different aspects, including (if a research study) the purpose, scope, methods,
results, any discussion points, limitations, and implications for future research. In this way, the
bibliography is the window to the author and the paper. Analyzing data using quantitative or
qualitative methods. Lack of quality sources Researchers are expected to use a wide variety of
sources of information to present a comprehensive review. There are five key steps to writing a
literature review: Search for relevant literature Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps
Outline the structure Write your literature review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize
sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of
knowledge on the subject. By M R Selamat. By this session you should be able to. Being built on
existing knowledge they help the researcher to even turn the wheels of the topic of research. Start
intro by describing problem area (5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4) Lit review is a persuasive review of literature
(5.6; 5.15) Use direct quotations sparingly (5.14). There may be future developments that could make
your work less relevant. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. Discussions with
your professor outside of class can also result in identification of topics you did not think of.Talking
about your ideas can help you clarify your thoughts. Review the abstracts of research studies
carefully. Courtney Bixman - Witczak, DPT Kim Dosch, PT University of Michigan October 27,
2012. There are many reasons for conducting a literature review, but one of the primary reasons is to
establish a base line of what is already known on a topic before exploring. In this regard, we concur
with Jesson, Matheson, and Lacey (2011) that clearly articulated research questions are key
ingredients that guide the entire review methodology; they underscore the type of information that is
needed, inform the search for and selection of relevant literature, and guide or orient the subsequent
analysis. You may find several promising topics simply by looking for well-defined lines of research.
Lisa Eblen, MLIS, AHIP Research Symposium Naval Hospital Pensacola September 2011. Instantly
correct all language mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. While we try
to offer these once per academic year, we find providing the recording to be helpful to community
members who have missed the session. I t usually has an organizational pattern and combines both
summary and synthesis.
Original research usually involves the selection of a methodology for examining a topic and may
include the gathering of data that can be further analyzed to arrive at assumptions about the topic.
Writing a research proposal is not an easy task for them. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le
Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1.
According to firsthand accounts from the homeless, many of these workers are largely motivated by
their paychecks and not the people they are serving. Therefore these valuable resources won’t even
be searched (becoming invisible to Google). Guide for formatting references in APA standards
(updated for 7th edition) Theoretical Foundation: how to do it right Literature Review: What is and
How to do it. This means that their review will take a long time to complete. A service of the
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. All types of writing All stages of the
writing process One-on-one consultations (50 min) Hours posted Fridays at 4pm See brochure for
scheduling information. There is no way to make sure all the literature on a topic was considered.
Like all other academic writings, a review starts with an introduction and ends with a conclusion.
This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process. This workshop will:
Consider the ways proposals differ from other types of academic writing Explore common
components of many research proposals at this level. Last, Bandara, Miskon, and Fielt (2011)
proposed a structured, predefined and tool-supported method to identify primary studies within a
feasible scope, extract relevant content from identified articles, synthesize and analyze the findings,
and effectively write and present the results of the literature review. Subsequently, they use fixed or
random-effects analysis models to combine the results of the included studies, assess statistical
heterogeneity, and calculate a weighted average of the effect estimates from the different studies,
taking into account their sample sizes. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative
versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus
theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources
Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. If you are
confused, be sure and ask for clarification on your assignment from your professor. Within your
review of a given source, you can cover many different aspects, including (if a research study) the
purpose, scope, methods, results, any discussion points, limitations, and implications for future
research. Conduct a Literature Review Advantages of using Conduct a Literature Review. Evaluate
journals and select the most appropriate ones for literature review. Cite this Scribbr article If you
want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article”
button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Writing literature reviews is a
particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research.
Snow-Balling: when we analyze the reference list of articles in search of new studies. The necessity
of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati. Reasons for writing a literature review.
WHY?. Reasons for writing a literature review. Nola du Toit Center for Family and Demographic
Research Workshop Series Spring 2008. Get Started Take the first step and invest in your future.
Both the literature survey and the original study are considered academic articles, as opposed to
popular articles. These authors synthesized published articles that describe the development process
of mobile health ( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. Your Research
Proposal. I. Introduction A. Problem statement B.