SHRINKAGE STRESSES Cl 216.

3 IRC 6-2017 Slab Depth 225 mm

Shrinkage strain for concrete S= 0.0002 Beff Slab 3650 mm
Creep Reduction Factor φ 0.4 Modular ratio LT 6.03
2 Modular Ratio ST 15.29
ES - Steel 205000 N/mm
EC - Concrete 33520 N/mm2
Slab Width - beff 3650 mm
Modular ratio - αe 15.29
Slab Width - beff in Steel Units 238.73 mm
Slab Depth 225 mm
Haunch Depth 0 mm
Width of Haunch 0 mm

6a.1 Outer Girder -Gross Property Calculation

b d
0 0 mm
400 30 mm

17 1430 mm

750 40 mm
0 0 mm

GROSS PROPERTIES
Avg. thk. of slab 0.225 m
Ecc of slab from top 0.1125 m
Calculation of Iz-z:
y (m) from Io +
SL. No. No. b(mm) d(mm) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) Io (m4)
Bot Ay2(m4)
1. Deck Slab (T) 1 0.605 0.225 0.136194 1.612500 0.219613 0.354126 0.000575 0.354700
2. Deck Slab (P) 0.239 0.225 0.053714 1.612500 0.086613 0.139664 0.000227 0.139891
3a. Top Flange Plate 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.000000 1.500000 0.000000 0.000000 0.0000 0.000000
3b. Top Flange Plate 1 0.4000 0.0300 0.012000 1.485000 0.017820 0.026463 0.0000 0.026464
4. Web Plate-Centre 1 0.0170 1.4300 0.024310 0.755000 0.018354 0.013857 0.0041 0.018000
5. Bottom Flange Plate 1 0.7500 0.0400 0.030000 0.020000 0.000600 0.000012 0.0000 0.000016
6. Bottom Flange Plate 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.0000 0.000000
Girder Only ∑ 0.066310 0.036774 0.040332 0.004148 0.044480
Composite (T) ∑ 0.202504 0.256387 0.394458 0.004722 0.399180
Composite (P) ∑ 0.120024 0.123387 0.179996 0.004374 0.184370

Calculation of Iy-y:
z (m) from
Io +
SL. No. No. A (m2) web Az (m3) Az2 (m4) Io (m4)
Az2(m4)
Centre
1. Deck Slab (T) 1 0.605 0.2250 0.136194 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.151204 0.151204
2. Deck Slab (P) 0.239 0.2250 0.053714 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.059633 0.059633
3a. Top Flange Plate 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
3b. Top Flange Plate 1 0.4000 0.0300 0.012000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000160 0.000160
4. Web Plate-Centre 1 0.0170 1.4300 0.024310 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000001 0.000001
5. Bottom Flange Plate 1 0.7500 0.0400 0.030000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.001406 0.001406
6. Bottom Flange Plate 1 0.0000 0.0000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
Girder Only ∑ 0.066310 0.000000 0.000000 0.001567 0.001567
Composite (T) ∑ 0.202504 0.000000 0.000000 0.152771 0.152771
Composite (P) ∑ 0.120024 0.000000 0.000000 0.061200 0.061200
Section Properties of Girder
Area 0.0663 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre (Y) ΣA 0.5546 m 0.9454
Moment of inertia Yb =Σ(A.y)/ΣA 0.0241 m4
Distance of cg from Centre of web (Z)Iz = Σ(Io+A.y2)-ΣA.Yb2 0.0000 m
Moment of inertia ZL =Σ(A.z)/ΣA 0.00157 m4
Total Depth of section Iy = Σ(Io+A.z2)-ΣA.ZL2 1.5 m
Section Properties of Composite Section (T-Loading)
Area 0.2025 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre (Y) ΣA 1.2661 m
Moment of inertia Yb =Σ(A.y)/ΣA 0.0746 m4
Distance of cg from Centre of web (Z)Iz = Σ(Io+A.y2)-ΣA.Yb2 0.0000 m
Moment of inertia ZL =Σ(A.z)/ΣA 0.15277 m4
Total Depth of section Iy = Σ(Io+A.z2)-ΣA.ZL2 1.725 m
Section Properties of Composite Section (P-Loading)
Area 0.1200 m2
Distance of cg from bottom fibre (Y) ΣA 1.0280 m
Moment of inertia Yb =Σ(A.y)/ΣA 0.0575 m4
Distance of cg from Centre of web (Z)Iz = Σ(Io+A.y2)-ΣA.Yb2 0.0000000 m
Moment of inertia ZL =Σ(A.z)/ΣA 0.06120 m4
Total Depth of section Iy = Σ(Io+A.z2)-ΣA.ZL2 1.725 m
Summary of calculated properties:
SECTION Item Value
Steel only Short term Long term
2
SECTION Cross sectional area (A) (m ):
AT 0.0663 0.2025 0.1200
MIDSPAN
C.g. distance from bottom (m): 0.5546 1.2661 1.0280
IZ-Z (I about z-axis) (m4): 0.02409 0.07457 0.05752
IY_Y (I about y-axis) (m4): 0.00157 0.1528 0.0612
IX-X (tortional constant) (m4): 0.000022 0.002320 0.000928
Yts (m): Top of Slab - 0.4589 0.6970
Ybs (m): Bottom of Slab - 0.2339 0.4720
YTTF (m): From top of top flange 0.9454 0.2339 0.4720
YBTF (m): From bottom of top flange 0.9154 0.2039 0.4420
YTBF (m): From top of bottom flange -0.5146 -1.2261 -0.9880
YBBF (m): From bottom of bottom flange -0.5546 -1.2661 -1.0280
Zts (m3):Top of Slab - 0.1625 0.0825
Zbs (m3):Bottom of Slab - 0.3188 0.1219
ZTTF (m3): From top of top flange 0.0255 0.3188 0.1219
ZBTF (m3): From bottom of top flange 0.0263 0.3657 0.1302
ZTBF (m3): From top of bottom flange -0.0468 -0.0608 -0.0582
ZBBF (m3): From bottom of bottom flange -0.0434 -0.0589 -0.0560

Relaxing Stress (Steel units) = Shrinkage Strain x Es 41.00 N/mm2

Area of Concrete (Steel Units) 53713.8 mm2
Relaxing Force = Relaxing Stress x Area of Concrete (Steel Units) 2202.264 kN

Relaxing Moment = Relaxing Force x Distance from Centroid of Section

Force(kN) Y(m) M(kNm)
Slab 2202.264 0.5845 1287.2
Haunch 0 0

Total Relaxing Force ( Acting At CG of Slab) 2202.264 kN Strain 8.9505E-05

Total Relaxing Moment 1287.2 kNm 1/R - Curvature 1.0915E-07 mm-1
Area of Section 0.120024 m2
Primary Stresses due to Unrestrained Shrinkage

Section Relaxing Axial Bending

Total(N/m
Level Modulus(m Stress(N/m (P/A)(N/m (M/Z)(N/m 2
3 2 2 2 m)
) m) m) m)
ZtsTop of Slab 0.0825 -41.00 18.349 15.60 -0.46 Concrete Units Slab Force -514.22 kN
Zbs Bottom of Slab 0.1219 -41.00 18.349 10.56 -0.79 Concrete Units
ZTTF From top of top flange 0.1219 18.349
10.56 28.91 Steel Units
Top Flange 342.89 kN
ZBTF From bottom of top flange 0.1302 18.349
9.89 28.24 Steel Units
ZTBF From top of bottom flange -0.0582 18.349
-22.11 -3.76 Steel Units
Bottom Flange -126.21 kN
ZBBF From bottom of bottom flange -0.0560 18.349
-23.00 -4.65 Steel Units

Compression +
Tension -
Primary Shrinkage Stresses
If the bridge is free to expand and flex (i.e. is statically determinate), the axial force and bending
moment will be released. The axial load will be released by the beam contracting and the bending
moment will be released by the beam sagging. After the shrinkage axial force and bending moment
have been released, the resulting residual stress distribution is referred to as the ‘primary shrinkage
stresses.’