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Crafting a literature review can be an arduous task, requiring extensive research, analysis, and

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the company, such as its business model, marketing strategies, supply chain management,
sustainability initiatives, and impact on the fashion industry. Moreover, the dynamic nature of the
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Back at the headquarters, designers wander the mock store space and test possible themes, color.
Forbes Magazine (2014) ranks Zara as the 51st most valuable brand in the world. A more
conventional marketing approach had been employed prior to that. Coruna, or a similar facility in
Zaragoza in Spain’s northeast. Ceiling-mounted racks and customized sorting machines patterned. E-
communication, especially for companies with international presence, saves the company on costs
and resources that would have otherwise been used for travel expenses. In fact, the turnaround time
for bringing a design concept to the shelves at Zara can be as short as 15 days. The fact that Zara has
located most of its business functions near its headquarters enables the decision-making process to
be quick. Each customer must be heard and we take care of every store as if it were the first one
Again, a consolidated marketing effort makes sense in this regard as trying to keep control of
individual marketing activity in every single location would prove a tall order to say the least.
Serrano in Madrid,Via del Corso in Rome,Champs-Elysees in. This makes them able to meet the
customers demand and offer a higher level of fashionable clothes in their stores. Zara sourced fabric,
other inputs, and finished products from external suppliers with the help of. The Reign of Spain, The
Guardian,,3604,820470,00.html 28 October 2003. Most importantly, it encourages customers to
come back regularly and, because styles are only available for a limited period, it promotes a sense of
exclusivity. Zara has developed its own complex information system, using cloud computing. Zara
can offer considerably more products than similar companies. E-collaboration takes advantage of the
current internet-driven business environment and requires the companies adopting it to participate in
external business relationships through computer interactions. This compares favorably with many of
the chain's competitors, which usually receive new styles just once or twice each season. For a
company that is interested in further expansion into the international market, it is important that the
company moves from reliance on the physical stores only. Lopez, C 2009, “Internationalization of the
Spanish Fashion Brand Zara,” Journal of Fashion. When analysing Zara’s multinational operations,
we can differ between four different techniques or. Zara’s business model is characterized by
flexibility, which is a production method that fulfils demand in order to manage quick turn-around,
limited season stock and at a low price. “The key to the Spanish company's success was a state-of-
the-art headquarters with designers, factories and distribution centers all on site, while other retailers
moved production to the Far East to save money, Zara knew that it could make best selling clothes
faster in Spain”. In 2011 it launched its online shop in America and Japan, under the campaigns.
Nonetheless, the clothing brand could consider an online market and establishing a distribution
center in the US. There are considerations, however, such as when selecting the Lebanese market,
labor cost and productivity, distribution cost and shipment cost of raw materials are considered.
Because they do not outsource their manufacturing, the company is able to more quickly respond to
fluctuating customer demands in fashion trends. Its business model is unique: Zara gathers the
information from the customers and then respond in a fast manner to their demands. Differences in
Marketing Strategies for the Different Customer Segments Zara highly differentiates on the
marketing strategies that it employs for targeting the different customer segments of its target
market. The T-shirt was striped and featured a yellow star very similar to the. The company prides
itself on never having used any form of advertising.
The company can design a new product and have finished goods in its stores in four to five weeks; it
can modify existing items in as little as two weeks. Market research at Zara is also made possible
through e-collaboration whereby Zara employees gather information on employee preferences online
and different groups in the company are assigned to analysing the information and making speedy
decision-making and supervision of all stores. The main difference is the annual fees generated by
this. The communicative flow is simple and, even though there are adequate channels to organize. It
also makes it possible for Zara to have a higher turnover and continuously refresh its stores with new
fashion twice a week, this comparing to many of the competitors that refresh their store once a
session. The store managers play a key role by monitoring the tastes and demands of their customers,
and tailoring their stock accordingly. One of the risks a firm faces in China is policy risk, defined.
The rest of its clothes are produced in China, Bangladesh. Lopez, C 2009, “Internationalization of
the Spanish Fashion Brand Zara,” Journal of Fashion. Differences in Marketing Strategies for the
Different Customer Segments Zara highly differentiates on the marketing strategies that it employs
for targeting the different customer segments of its target market. They invested a lot in IT in the
1990’s before major phase. The aim is to have as much personal contact with the customer as
possible. A General concept followed by Zara so far is to offer variety. One company that doesn't
have to worry too much is global fashion retail chain Zara. Read more Zara final search 1 of 20
Download Now Download to read offline Recommended Zara - Study Case Zara - Study Case
Carrine Aulia Zara Marketing Campaign Design Zara Marketing Campaign Design Carmen Neghina
Final Zara Marketing Strategy. The chance for a miss prediction is quite big and knowing that there is
a chance of ending up selling the whole collection on discount, or not be able to sell it at all, the
prediction of the next fashion has to be prepared carefully. Zara is under the management of Inditex
and the Structure is mixed as some functions are shared. Serrano in Madrid,Via del Corso in
Rome,Champs-Elysees in. Inditex, 2014, Inditex Nine Months 2014 Results, Available at. We can
distinguish four points that Zara follows in order to promote environmental protection. As Zara has
its origins in Spanish fashion and is primarily and European fashion brand, the customers of Zara
also are also heavily influenced and moved by European fashion. As 55% of Zara revenues coming
from abroad, one can see that Zara was successful in migrating its competitiveness globally. The
Porter’s five forces model (Figure 3) can also be used to analyse the. Usually deliveries are done by
trucks or planes. Each. Portugal, Italy, Germany and France—six countries that were among the
most. More people, especially young people, today have access to the internet, thus it is easy to reach
them through online means. As for the branding architecture, Zara is a house brand having tree
collections categories, each of them personalized: Women (Zara Women, Zara Basics, Trafaluc), Men
(Men’s line, Zara Basics, 100 Zara, Zara Sport) and Children Wear. The stores are large, smart,
modern, swanky and centrally located. Customers can choose colour, design, and size and make their
payments online and sit and wait for their orders to be delivered to them at their door step. This
holds great benefits for both the customer and the company.
But, change is inevitable because even if changing the system don’t. VF Corp (Lee, Wrangler) can
take 9 months just to design a pair of jeans. Unified marketing approach The first Zara store was
opened by Inditex in 1975 in its native A Coruna in north-western Spain. In addition, they have
carefully integrated a good IT- structure. More people, especially young people, today have access to
the internet, thus it is easy to reach them through online means. Zara allows its customers to select
the date of delivery from a calendar and does not restrict any particular dates by not allowing
selection, and this holds many advantages to the customers as they can choose the dates that are
more convenient to them. One of the sale manager’s task is to monitor sales associates and. The
infrastructure that Zara has built to support these operations is a point of particular competency. But
to maintain its quick inventory turnover, the company must reduce shipping time to a minimum. In
1980, the company started its international expansion through Porto, Portugal. Bcg Matrix Is A
Model Developed Via The Boston Consultancy. Revenue 4 000 000 4 120 000 4 243 600 4 370 908
4 502 035. Inditex Annual Reports from 2009-2013, Available at. As Zara has its origins in Spanish
fashion and is primarily and European fashion brand, the customers of Zara also are also heavily
influenced and moved by European fashion. The changing or introducing change in strategies is a.
Regulation from government and local producers protection issues are other considerations. Once
informed of the swastika symbol, they immediately. This enables the company to produce about 12
000 new items each year and achieve its strategy of expedited response to the demand of its
customers which in turn prevents the experience of wastage and overproduction that would lead to
losses especially when the clothes and accessories are not purchased as expected (Lopez 2009). Euro
area. These are the two main reasons why re-shoring operations back from. According to Prakashan
(n.d), globalisation of a company contributes to the growth and profitability of the company if the
process is undertaken effectively. Zara could seek to co-operate with new designers in emerging
markets, in order. Zara sourced fabric, other inputs, and finished products from external suppliers
with the help of. Zara provides customer selected options for its customers when making online
orders. Zara's short lead-time gives a higher chance for a more accurate predicting the next fashion.
Junardy and Adam, 2013, p.24), offering designs to men, women and children. It. At least twice per
week, Zara stores receive early morning. Revenue 4 000 000 4 120 000 4 243 600 4 370 908 4 502
035. Currently Zara is working on its environmental friendly program and launching stores. A
designer dress photographed on a model during fashion week won’t arrive in department stores for
months, but it can easily appear in a Zara store within three weeks. Perhaps its most unusual strategy
was its policy of zero advertising; the company preferred to invest a percentage of revenues in
opening new stores instead.
The company prides itself on never having used any form of advertising. Besides the clothes
outsourcing, Zara made changes to outsource some of their day-to-day task. Vertical integration
helped reduce the bull whip effect: the tendency for fluctuations in final demand to get amplified as
they were transmitted back up the supply chain. Zara’s business model is characterized by flexibility,
which is a production method that fulfils demand in order to manage quick turn-around, limited
season stock and at a low price. “The key to the Spanish company's success was a state-of-the-art
headquarters with designers, factories and distribution centers all on site, while other retailers moved
production to the Far East to save money, Zara knew that it could make best selling clothes faster in
Spain”. In our case the uncertainty has high level, because. The fist store was opened in 1975 in A
Coruna, Spain by the. The term core competence, a concept developed by Hamel and Prahalad
(1994). Figure 1: Sales and net revenue figures for Inditex 2009-2013 (Inditex, 2013). The decision
was made that Zara would no longer talk about itself (through mass marketing campaigns), but
would instead let the customer talk about it and so increase brand awareness through word of mouth.
It works. Zara's rise continues unabated, with the result that it is now present in almost every
continent. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing.
Learning by doing was considered very important in achieving such. The company employs 200
designers who work in collaboration with each other based on feedback taken directly from in-store
customers. Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with just a few clicks. This
process, reminiscent of Benetton’s, meant that it took only one week to finish fabric. Further. If the
project mess it would black out the global sale system and. An interesting and successful strategy
used by Zara is the market orientation, a strategy that involves an implication of the resources,
information and employees in order to create superior customer value that will increase the awareness
of the brand without using advertising, therefore lowering the costs. Labour wages in Europe pose a
threat to Zara, as they have been increasing at a. A final threat is the risk of foreign exchange rate
fluctuations. More Features Connections Canva Create professional content with Canva, including
presentations, catalogs, and more. One of the risks a firm faces in China is policy risk, defined. At
the difference with other firms, there are not the. Zara's choices about how to compete, particularly
ones connected to its quick -response capability and the ways in which they create competitive
advantage Zara choices to compete have mainly been concentrated on their quick response
capability. There is need for the company to recognize the importance of consistent, powerful and
real-time communication among employees in the company. Zara does not provide significant
training to its suppliers on different important areas. Recently, Zara’s centralised distribution and
logistics centre has struggled to. Overall, in Zara’s supply chain vertical integration, the design,
production, distribution and retailing are all integrated and this holds many advantages to the
company. Because of the stores that are located so close one of each other we could assist to the
cannibalization of sales between Zara and the other brands managed by Inditex. Also countries in
Asia, Europe and even Latin America contribute to the supply chain of this. This enables the
company to monitor the transport process and ensure timely delivery of products as well as saving
time (Sadler 2007). Currently their sizing on women's clothing goes to a US size 12 or a UK size 14
or extra large.
Figure 4 shows the TOWS matrix that has been constructed on Zara. From this. Ortega started
changing the design, manufacturing, and. Back at the headquarters, designers wander the mock store
space and test possible themes, color. To insure that the logistic company will increase their. The Safe
to Wear standard is a product safety standard and it has been developed by Zara in. Regulation from
government and local producers protection issues are other considerations. We already know from
marketing that the retailer gets almost half the price of the commodity sold. You must pursue the
same policy in every single store, you can't afford to have gaps. Their ability to quickly respond to
market needs with very short business cycles have given the company a distinctive competitive
advantage over the competition. Likewise, the clothing brand has the ability to launch new trends
and designs in a much shorter period. The supply chain permits the rotation of the products that
aren’t sold in other countries in order to reach one of the main principles adopted by the company: 0
Inventories. MindTools (n.d.) demonstrates that from this matrix, a. This gives Zara a competitive
advantage towards the costs of goods sold, as it can purchase from both Europe and Asia according
to prices. Zara Is The Most Successful Retailer Brands Of Spanish. We already know from marketing
that the retailer gets almost half the price of the commodity sold. Zara only invests 0.3% of its
revenue into marketing (Business Thoughts, 2011). The company designs and cuts fabrics in-house
and acquires these in four colours only in order to cut on costs and reduce wastages. Founder and
majority owner of the company is Amancio Ortega. There is need for the company to recognize the
importance of consistent, powerful and real-time communication among employees in the company.
As a result the marketing strategy that is employed by Inditex for Zara is to open stores and outlets
that provide the Zara experience at high profile locations to set the image of the brand as being
trendy, hip, high fashion and accessible. So far, the company has satisfying progress towards
completion of defined goals. Inditex. The short lead time that Zara embraces helps the company to
produce more fashionable clothes as compared to its competitors. Another reason for the importance
of the small “captive” suppliers in Spain is that they will. You must pursue the same policy in every
single store, you can't afford to have gaps. International Organization,focus on local demands and
trends and which i sable to perfectly adapt. MindTools (n.d.) demonstrates that from this matrix, a.
Most firms achieve this by under stocking their products so that customers which is same as
rationing, and this motivates the customers to make their purchases early enough at the provided
prices before the products run out of stock (Christ 2011). Bcg Matrix Is A Model Developed Via The
Boston Consultancy. Also the new products are tested first in certain stores before they entered full-
run production keeping failures rate at 1 %( in comparison with the industry’s typical 10%). The
second solution that we have is to outsource process delivery to a third party.

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