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Title: Expert Literature Reviews on Diabetes in Nigeria

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Asian Indians and Filipinos were found to have more obesity issues. The method for the survey was
kept simple based on the analysis of genetic, behavioral, and socio-cultural factors. Etiologically,
diabetes has been divided into three types namely: Type 1 DM or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
(IDDM) in which body fails to produce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin.
Such drugs acts by either increasing the secretion of insulin from pancreas or reducing plasma
glucose concentrations by increasing glucose uptake and decreasing gluconeogenesis. There is also a
greater prevalence of the disease in urbanised areas, as apposed to the more rural locations. This rise
can be attributed to the rapid urbanisation of SSA countries. However, enhancement of diabetes
work force is fundamental to the success of health facility-based DSME in Nigeria, due to shortage
of health workers. This review was an informal, targeted literature review conducted without an a-
priori protocol following standard systematic literature review standards. High blood glucose levels
are manifested during diabetes mellitus because of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor
insulin-directed mobilization of cellular glucose. Several unhealthful processes square measure
concern within the development of diabetes. Asian Americans include people from India, South East
Asia, and Far East and comprise around 4.7% of the total US population. International Journal of
Education and Development using Information and Communication Technologies, 5. For example,
the peer-led community programme in section 5.4.1. (Standard Principles of DSME) above is also a
family-based DSME, since the patient's family members also attended the programme and it was
effective. Research design and methods: Five hundred and two (502) subjects aged above 40 years,
obtained by a two-stage cluster sampling technique participated in this survey. Limited mobility
caused by leg ulcer will be discussed. This has lead to the rise in processed foods consumed, inactive
lifestyle and inevitable increase in obesity. Type 2 diabetes, T2D, Self-management education,
DSME, Diabetes education, Nigeria. A face-to-face interview was employed to administer semi-
structured questionnaires to participants. However, one may argue that it is truncal obesity, which is
more closely linked to T2DM than BMI. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics
of frequency count and percentage, while Chi square was used for inferential statistics to test the
hypotheses at P ? 0.05 level of significance. It has been. The prevalence of diabetes in Africa was
around 3 million in 1994, rising to 7.1 million by the year 2000. Therefore, this review aims to
discuss the prevalence, contributing factors and management strategies (Self-Management
Education) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Nigeria. The method for this particular research was kept very
simple where three year cross sectional sample of patients’ electronic health records were accessed
and analysed. A questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers. You can download the paper
by clicking the button above. Insulin is the principal hormone that regulates uptake of glucose into
most cells from the blood and deficiency of insulin or insensitivity of its receptor cells plays a central
role in all forms of diabetes mellitus. One study showed that there was a lack of insulin in some SSA
countries such as Mali. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of risk factors for
type 2 DM among inhabitants of Jos, a northern city on the Nigerian Plateau. Some studies showed
that more women had T2DM than women in certain SSA countries. By continuing we’ll assume
you’re on board with our.
There is a greater propensity towards hyperglycemia in individuals with coexisting genetic
predisposition or concomitant drug therapy such as corticosteroids. Download Free PDF View PDF
Pharmacologyonline DIABETES MELLITUS. At this stage, the individual is predisposed to having
diabetes mellitus due to some factors called the risk factors. Macrovascular complications include
cardiovascular disease and stroke. Family-based DSME in Nigeria is organisationally feasible
because Nigerian lives in extended family structure; therefore, patients can easily invite their family
members along for diabetes education. The disease used to be more prevalent in developed countries,
but has recently become a major disease of public health importance in underdeveloped countries
including Nigeria. This problem is exacerbated due to the fact that communicable diseases such as
HIV take up more of the budget, leaving a decreasing amount of money to be spent on non-
communicable chronic conditions. Other individuals who have some residual hypoglycemic agent
secretion but require exogenous insulin for adequate glycemic control can survive without it.
Microvascular complications include nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. Type II Diabetes
Mellitus is adult-onset diabetes that affects 90% of diabetes patients. All the DSME strategies are
required in Nigeria for effective diabetes care. This initiative saw the coming together of health-care
providers, policy-makers and people from the community in order to tackle the growing epidemic of
T2DM in SSA. The purpose of this paper is to define diabetes and see the impact different factors
like breastfeeding and nutrition have on it state. The constructs of the health belief model formed the
study’s theoretical framework. Various herbal remedies are proved to be effective in the treatment of
diabetes. In this disease either the body does not produce enough insulin, or cells do not respond to
the insulin that is produced. Biguanides such as Metformin, decrease the rate of gluconeogenesis
and thus lower blood glucose. The study revealed that 75% of each male and female belonged to the
age group of 40-60 years, in which 83% and 81% of male and female had type 2 diabetes
respectively. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or
higher resolution. In Nigeria, mental health services are scarce, therefore family-based DSME will be
relevant in teaching family members to provide psychological support to diabetes patients which will
further improve diabetes care by reducing depression among diabetic patients. By continuing we’ll
assume you’re on board with our. Governments need to issue better guidelines, training and promote
policymaking. Also, health workers salaries should be increase and rural allowance scheme be
introduced. The economy of these countries is already stretched and so have low healthcare budgets.
Individuals with extensive beta-cell destruction and therefore no residual insulin secretion need
hypoglycemic agent for survival. In order to assess the characteristics of the disease in SSA, better
data collection methods need to be initiated. In the latter, class a degree of hyperglycemia enough to
cause pathologic and purposeful changes in varied target tissues, However while not clinical
symptoms, may be present for a long period of time before polygenic disease is recognize. The risk
factors as shown in our study clearly emphasize the point that type 2 diabetes is to a large extent a
preventable disease. The primary goal in the management of diabetes is to control blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes, T2D, Self-management education, DSME, Diabetes education, Nigeria.
Based on the results, it was concluded that the goals for diabetes prevention and. The chances of
diabetes were supposed to be higher in South Asian women mainly because of their diet and obesity
issues. Etiologically, diabetes has been divided into three types namely: Type 1 DM or insulin-
dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in which body fails to produce insulin, and presently requires
the person to inject insulin. The method for the survey was kept simple based on the analysis of
genetic, behavioral, and socio-cultural factors. Community-based DSME will increase coverage of
diabetes care to areas without diabetes health services. Governments need to understand the dangers
of communicable diseases as well as non-communicable diseases. However, diabetes patients living in
areas without internet services cannot have access to such care. An overview of diabetes mellitus, its
management, and the role of various healthcare experts is provided in this article. Community-based
DSME organised in the church and mosque settings in Nigeria will reach more women and hence,
addressed gender equity. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Studies in some parts of Nigeria has
shown a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes in females compared to males which is attributed to
both biological and psychosocial predictors. Effective and feasible strategies of Diabetes self-
management education (DSME) identified to promote implementation in Nigeria include;
community-based DSME, family-based DSME and health facility-based DSME. Breastfeeding has
been documented to decrease the risk of type 1 diabetes while type 2 diabetes risks can be reduced
by making changes in diet and increasing physical activity. Download Free PDF View PDF
Pharmacologyonline DIABETES MELLITUS. A standardized instrument - Finnish Diabetes Risk
Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire - was used to determine the total diabetes risk score of the
participants. This has lead to the rise in processed foods consumed, inactive lifestyle and inevitable
increase in obesity. In terms of the results, it was found that, demographic, socio-cultural, behavioral,
and psychological factors play an important and major role in deciding the prevalence of diabetes
among Asians. The incidence is predicted to continue expanding despite great efforts on the means
of treatments are exerted. Identification of risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes
mellitus is a necessary step in planning prevention programmes for diabetes mellitus. This may be due
to the consensus that women who are larger are deemed healthier and richer, especially in countries
where HIV is prevalent. There is also a greater prevalence of the disease in urbanised areas, as
apposed to the more rural locations. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as
your own, that is cheating. Also you. Diabetes was analysed and classified through ICD-9 Codes,
laboratory tests, and use of anti-diabetic medication (McNeely, Boyko, 2004). This article also
provides a summary on disease management through various strategies. This demonstrates the
significance of providing women with diabetes socio-emotional support by their spouse. Moreover
they are not free from side effects like hypoglycemia, kidney diseases, GIT problems, hepatotoxicity,
heart risk problems, insulinoma. Also, health workers salaries should be increase and rural allowance
scheme be introduced. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. These factors are:
Family history of diabetics, i.e if. However, one may argue that it is truncal obesity, which is more
closely linked to T2DM than BMI.

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