Title: Introduction to Literature Review: Crafting the Backbone of Your Research

Crafting a literature review is often considered one of the most challenging tasks in academic
writing. It requires extensive research, critical analysis, and precise synthesis of existing literature to
form the backbone of your research paper, thesis, or dissertation. A literature review not only
demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter but also establishes the context and
significance of your research within the broader academic discourse.

The process of writing a literature review involves several intricate steps. Firstly, you need to identify
and access relevant scholarly sources, which can be a daunting task given the vast amount of
literature available. Next, you must critically evaluate each source to determine its credibility,
relevance, and contribution to your research topic. This requires meticulous attention to detail and
analytical thinking to discern the strengths and weaknesses of each piece of literature.

Once you've gathered sufficient material, the synthesis phase begins. Here, you must organize and
synthesize the information from various sources into a coherent narrative that addresses your
research questions or objectives. This involves categorizing the literature, identifying common
themes, and highlighting gaps or contradictions in the existing research.

Furthermore, crafting a literature review requires impeccable writing skills to effectively

communicate your analysis and insights to your audience. You must articulate your arguments
clearly, provide proper citations, and adhere to the conventions of academic writing. Additionally,
maintaining a critical stance throughout the review is essential, as it demonstrates your ability to
engage with the literature thoughtfully and objectively.

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It is imperative to remember that you should never start sharing your findings abruptly. This
framework acts as a roadmap while constructing the Body and Conclusion or the Research Gaps.
Some people construct a table of info to make it easier to organize their thoughts. Write in well-
structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and
contrasts. Here is a general guideline for the format of a literature review: Introduction: Provide an
overview of the topic. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never
influenced by advertisers. Feedback is vital to writing a good review, and should be sought from a
variety of colleagues, so as to obtain a diversity of views on the draft. You can use it to discuss
various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. You can use and adapt the prompt
questions in our worksheet below at different points in the process of researching and writing your
review. The same thing is true for writing a literature outline. Look for patterns in authors’
approaches or in their methodological handling of the topic. While introductions to a literature
review section aren’t always required to offer the same level of study context detail as demonstrated
here, this introduction serves as a commendable model for orienting the reader within the literature
review. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can
include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women. In stand-alone
reviews, there may be significantly more texts and more concepts. Depending on the scope that is
going to be presented, the comprehension of the work could change. In some cases like old texts, it
is recommended to use paragraph or couplet numbers. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish
to Write After having taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the
amount of material available for the review. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. In this way, the LR brings forth
the research gaps, which leads to further research process at the researcher’s end. A majority of
journal articles start with a selective literature review to provide context for the research reported in
the study; such a literature review is usually included in the Introduction section (but it can also
follow the presentation of the results in the Discussion section ). This will be useful for making an
argument about gaps in the research. Hire a verified Ph.D. and get a thorough overview of topic-
relevant sources. These are suggestions to get you thinking and writing. What function does a
literature review serve within a thesis. A review of literature presents much more than a summary of
relevant sources. The contents of a literature review (RRL) are determined by many factors,
including its precise purpose in the article, the degree of consensus with a given theory or tension
between competing theories, the length of the article, the number of previous studies existing in the
given field, etc. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Summarize key findings and
arguments from each source. When writing a methodology, keep in mind that you must explain your
basic research program. Learning how to write a literature review is a critical tool for successful
research.
At this stage, you are close to writing the review itself. Some people construct a table of info to
make it easier to organize their thoughts. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or
problem is the author addressing. Explain why this has been the case and how these approaches
enhance or limit current understandings of the topic. Summarize key findings and arguments from
each source. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an overview
(video), check out these books. Practice-based research Practice-based research often leads to the
production of a creative artifact, a body of work or a performance, as well as an accompanying
exegetical text. It differs with respect to its purpose, audience, and discipline. Often, it is Chapter 2
of a thesis or dissertation. It should provide you with even more relevant sources. The introduction
should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. To get the most from the
literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review the literature
(more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. A lot of this in books, especially
annual reviews Important Information can be found in reports, conference proceedings, and other
non-journal sources. Follow this approach only if a clear path of research can be identified.
Frequently asked questions A literature review is a critical and comprehensive analysis of existing
literature (published and unpublished works) on a specific topic or research question and provides a
synthesis of the current state of knowledge in a particular field. Example food truck business
planExample food truck business plan sample comparison essays solving social problems like a
psychologist scientific research proposals nature versus nurture essay questions easy way to solve
word problems cover page for assignment apa. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting
academic writing - try for free. Approximately sixty percent of the content in the Fourth Edition is
new, updated with numerous contemporary examples, making this book one of the most
comprehensive, accessible, and practical methods books available. Instead, you need to read first and
distil the information, then plan and execute the writing. There is an increasing interest in the visual
aspects of social media. Nobody wants to have their reputation damaged by a written literature
review that contains plagiarism. Some might argue that you should be sending your work to your
supervisor sooner than this (indeed your university might formally require this), but in my experience,
supervisors are extremely short on time (and often patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the
less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues (which you know about already) and the more time
they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will increase your mark-earning potential. One of the
purposes of a literature review is also to help researchers avoid duplicating previous work and ensure
that their research is informed by and builds upon the existing body of knowledge. First, you'll need
a subscription to either Microsoft 365 Personal or Family. It will accomplish this by integrating your
research into the broader academic literature and providing a solid theoretical foundation for your
work. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories,
methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or
dissertation topic. The function of literature reviews What is the purpose of conducting a literature
review. Conducting a literature review establishes your familiarity with and understanding of current
research in a particular field before carrying out a new investigation. APA7 Style resources APA Style
Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. You thus need to build a solid argument to convince the
reader that your theoretical and methodological approach is likely to result in a worthwhile
contribution to knowledge.
Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3. Changes in approach over
time can be seen after publication information has been compared, so be sure to place the authors
within their own historical context too. Another way of managing sources and arguments presented
in them is to use a literature review matrix also called synthesis matrix. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2,
Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2,
Boschat J 1. For stand-alone historiographies, include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a
conclusion. It should not merely be descriptive—it should present definitions, theories, debates, and
research data in the field of interest. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies
that changed the direction of the field. Simply indicating what an author claims or has found is not
sufficient. Identification of Gaps: Discuss any gaps or limitations in the existing research and
explain how your review contributes to filling these gaps. Which points do the researchers agree (and
disagree) on. Sometimes new findings are published before a study is completed and need to be
incorporated into the current work. Study skills guides Literature Reviews General overview of
Literature Reviews What should a Literature Review include. If you haven’t mapped out the depth
and breadth of the currently available material, you have no way to develop a cogent structure for
the material you want to present as the foundation for your work. You should always look at
examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you
understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. The
aim is to keep professionals up to date by providing an understanding of ongoing developments
within a specific field, including research methods, and experimental techniques used in that field,
and present that knowledge in the form of a written report. In other words, how can the reader take
the information and apply it to today's society. Similarly the two main objectives of a literature
review are firstly the content covering existing research, theories and evidence, and secondly your
own critical evaluation and discussion of this content. There are various approaches to organizing the
body of a literature review. When you need help in writing the conclusion in a literature review, hire
the best. What to write in the Conclusion While concluding your literature review, you should
provide a summary of all evidence which was presented, showing its importance. At this stage, you
are close to writing the review itself. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and
definitions of key concepts. Examples 3-5: Effective introductions to literature review chapters The
introduction to a literature review chapter can vary in length, depending largely on the overall length
of the literature review chapter itself. In contrast, an academic research paper aims to present new
knowledge, contribute to the academic discourse, and advance the understanding of a specific
research question. Also, without the bird’s eye view that a catalogue provides, you’ll miss
connections between various articles, and have no view of how the research developed over time. A
conclusion, which summarizes the key findings, the main agreements and disagreements in the
literature, your overall perspective, and any gaps or areas for further research. ?? If your literature
review is part of a longer paper, visit our guide on what is a research paper for additional tips. ??
UNC writing center: Literature reviews. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken
from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary research
question How should I organize my lit review. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important
skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. Limit your literature
review to sources relevant to the topic of your research. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you
can follow below.
Claim(s) (that) Hackman and Oldham (1975) claim that people with enriched. When writing a
methodology, keep in mind that you must explain your basic research program. For example, if your
research paper is describing an experiment on fear conditioning, then you will probably need to
provide an overview of prior research on fear conditioning. A chronological compilation of studies
The reason for conducting a literature review is to: Literature Reviews: An Overview for Graduate
Students While this 9-minute video from NCSU is geared toward graduate students, it is useful for
anyone conducting a literature review. In this case, the Literature Review Introduction must declare
the process of examining the biases and ways to identify the shortcomings of the selected literature.
The literature represents background and research developments related to a specific research
question, interpreted and analyzed by you in a synthesized way. The literature review gives you a
chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic. Consider how each source approaches your topic in addition to their collective
points of intersection and separation. As an author, you can discuss and interpret the research
question and its various aspects and debate your adopted methods to support the claim. The ideal
way to demonstrate your research is with a qualitative or quantitative approach. Make sure you
thoroughly go through appropriate reference sources like books, reports, journal articles, government
docs, and web-based resources. They provide historical context for a field while offering opinions on
its future trajectory. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for instance
if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). According to that,
nobody is allowed to share your information with those from outside. Use thought maps and charts
to identify intersections in the research and to outline important categories; select the material that
will be most useful to your review. Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find
to locate others. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected sources by grouping
them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories, and that policies and
practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. A literature review is a
comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic. Scoping Review The Scoping Review is
often used at the beginning of an article, dissertation, or research proposal. Your ability to summarize
and synthesize prior research pertaining to a certain topic demonstrates your grasp on the topic of
study, and assists in the learning process. Be sure to include some background information on the
actual topic in the introduction. Should I summarize, synthesize or critique sources. A poorly
executed scientific literature review can destroy a research thesis in four ways: If you can’t
demonstrate that you have done the background work, you have no credibility as a researcher to
recommend future research. An outline for a literature review would also help you in making sure
everything in your topic is already covered and all questions which you posed in your introduction is
already covered before you finally proceed to the conclusion for your literature review. By assessing
the available sources in your field of research, you will be able to make a more confident argument
about the topic. It’s important to keep track of your sources with references to avoid plagiarism. A
literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also allows you to analyze further,
interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the
existing content. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley exposes the characters physical traits as repulsive and
horrifying, forcing him to suffer in an isolated environment. A literature review is a critical summary
of all the published works on a particular topic. What are some strategies or tips I can use while
writing my lit review.
You may want to add these new headings to your Matrix to remind you to critically appraise the
sources according to this new criteria. Another issue in expanding access is global accessibility
(Oreizy and Kaiser. It would help if you tried preparing a list of citations to ensure that there lies no
repetition of authors, publications, or articles in the literature review. 3. Examine and assess the
sources It is nearly impossible for you to go through every detail in the research article. Some people
do this in a word document, others use index cards so they can shuffle them. I am doing two papers
on my final year thesis, and I must stay I feel very confident to face both headlong after reading this
article. Final Thoughts: Conclude with a final reflection on the importance of your literature review
and its relevance to the broader academic community. The cask of amontillado literary analysis essay
business plan for medical transport business music and the brain research paper pdf. Whether you
need to write a literature review in a day or a month, you’ll receive it without the slightest delay. It's
usually a bad sign to see every paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher. Introduction to
review of literature review 2019-02-14. That’s why you have no more reason for fear of cyber
attacks. Identify patterns, connections, or contradictions in the existing research. It is not just a
descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. It is always good to have a condensed
summary that is self-contained and independent of the rest of your review. Any lit review is only as
good as the research it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is
thorough. Paperpal Prime, which unlocks unlimited access to premium features like academic
translation, paraphrasing, contextual synonyms, consistency checks and more. If it concerns invasive
species, choose material that is focused in this direction. By addressing these elements, your
introduction will provide a clear and structured overview of what readers can expect in your
literature review paper. The literature review chapter of your dissertation, thesis or research project is
where you synthesise this prior work and lay the theoretical foundation for your own research. It can
be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write
a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. A literature review written in the early stages
of research is likely to change because you need to review and revise it from time to time and ensure
it is up to date. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review
is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while
you focus most of your attention on the body. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates
that have shaped the direction of the field. Do a quick scan of the titles and see what seems relevant,
then search for the relevant ones in your university’s database. My proposal was accepted late last
year but I honestly did not know where to start Like the name of your YouTube implies you are
GRAD (great,resource person, about dissertation). The literature review is an important part of any
research project because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and determine
existing gaps in the literature, as well as what has already been done. The “experiential” part of the
rubric does not mean that you must bring in your experience and voice throughout the work, but
rather provide context to the topic, mainly in the introduction. ZDNET's recommendations are based
on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. A body, which divides your literature
review into different sections. This means that sometimes a scientific literature review can be highly
theoretical, in addition to focusing on specific methods and outcomes of previous studies.
Also look for publication patterns by investigating if certain approaches to the topic were common
during a specific time. You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database, the
snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Are all the key ideas,
findings and trends presented backed up by multiple sources. Have other intelligent people proofread
the paper, and indicate what sections do not flow well or make sense to them. This involves
identifying and discussing the key concepts, ideas and theories that are relevant to your research. It
can be overwhelming getting into the literature of a field of study. How to solve dynamic
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writing services reviews apa essay examples purdue owl. For example, linkages to or disagreements
with other theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. Body
Paragraphs Generally, each body paragraph will focus on a specific source of literature, laid out in
the. Chronology (this method will give the worst impression, use only if it really makes sense to your
topic!) (University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 21. It is
most certainly over a topic that has further scope for developing a research question. Issues with the
academic writing style and field-specific terminology just make matters worse. This material may
not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Write in
well-structured paragraphs, use transitions and topic sentences and critically analyze each source for
how it contributes to the themes you are researching. The purpose is to place research in a historical
context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and identify future research's likely
directions. It is important that in the case of MLA the non-consecutive pages are just added by
commas, as in- (Hillary 84, 26, 104). You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and
definitions of key concepts. Examples of Literature Reviews Research - Getting Started Ask the
Libraries Welcome to the Literature Reviews LibGuide. If a reviewer is up to the job of producing a
well-organized and methodical review, which flows well and provides a service to the readership,
then it should be possible to be objective in reviewing one's own relevant findings. You may start by
defining inclusion parameters (e.g., qualitative vs. quantitative studies, date published, location of
study, etc.). You should also record keywords to search for your topic and build search strings that
will help you find sources (e.g., exercise AND mental health AND adolescents). Make sure you
know where to put the research question, hypothesis, or statement of the problem in your research
paper so that you guide your readers logically and naturally from your introduction of earlier work
and evidence to the conclusions you want them to draw from the bigger picture. How to write a
good literature review Writing a literature review involves summarizing and synthesizing existing
research on a particular topic. Need Help with Writing the Conclusion of a Lit Review. Depending
on the scope that is going to be presented, the comprehension of the work could change. It may
contain various types of information, but given below some common elements that can be found in
the introduction section. Getting started Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination
and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. It would be quite
impressive if it is possible to choose a theme that shows the ways in which the terms of patients from
Third World countries or tribal areas can be improved with the support of appropriate nursing
practices. Determine what specific aspect of the topic do you want to explore. Understanding
Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks: Literature reviews help researchers gain an understanding
of the theoretical and conceptual frameworks used in previous studies. Rely heavily on the guidelines
your instructor has given you.