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Understanding Human Sexuality 13Th Edition Hyde Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Understanding Human Sexuality 13Th Edition Hyde Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Understanding Human Sexuality 13Th Edition Hyde Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Chapter 05
Sex Hormones, Sexual Differentiation, and the Menstrual Cycle
1. Hormones are
A. manufactured solely by the sex glands—the testes and the ovaries.
B. secreted directly into the bloodstream.
C. manufactured solely by the pituitary glands.
D. of only two types—androgens and estrogens.
2. Which of the following statements is true of the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus?
A. The pituitary and the hypothalamus are located in the frontal lobe.
B. The hypothalamus directly secretes the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
C. The pituitary is the master gland of the endocrine system.
D. The hypothalamus solely focuses on regulating the eating behavior in humans.
3. The _____ plays a major role in regulating the four functions of eating, drinking, fighting, and sexual behavior.
A. cerebellum
B. adrenal glands
C. gonads
D. hypothalamus
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Learning Objective: List the sex hormone systems in males and females.
Topic: Female Sex Hormone Systems
Topic: Male Sex Hormone Systems
5. The production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) takes place in the
A. hypothalamus.
B. ovaries and testes, respectively.
C. pituitary gland.
D. pancreas.
6. The region of the brain that secretes the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the
A. hypothalamus.
B. pituitary.
C. medulla.
D. hippocampus.
7. Which of the following hormones regulates the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone
(LH) by the pituitary gland?
A. gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
B. testosterone
C. progesterone
D. estrogen
8. Which of the following regulates the output of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus in males?
A. follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
B. luteinizing hormone (LH)
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C. pituitary gland
D. testosterone
9. Which of the following is most likely to result from having low levels of testosterone in the blood?
A. increased production of inhibin by the testes
B. decreased production of luteinizing hormone (LH) by the pituitary gland
C. increased production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus
D. decreased production of oxytocin hormones by the testes
11. _____ regulates estrogen production in females and testosterone production in males.
A. Adrenaline
B. The luteinizing hormone (LH)
C. The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
D. Oxytocin
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of McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: List the sex hormone systems in males and females.
Topic: Male Sex Hormone Systems
13. Inhibin
A. is a hormone found only in men.
B. plays a major role in increasing sperm production.
C. primarily regulates luteinizing hormone (LH) production.
D. regulates follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in a negative feedback loop.
15. Identify the hormone that is responsible for maintaining the mucous membranes of the vagina and stopping the growth of
bone and muscle.
A. prolactin
B. oxytocin
C. progesterone
D. estrogen
16. Which of the following is most likely to result from increased levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in females?
A. decreased levels of estrogen
B. increased levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C. increased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)
D. decreased levels of estradiol
17. Which of the following is most likely to occur due to increases in the level of estrogen?
A. increased production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
B. decreased production of luteinizing hormone (LH)
C. increased production of prolactin and oxytocin
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D. decreased production of testosterone
18. _____ stimulates secretion of milk by the mammary glands after a woman has given birth to a child.
A. Oxytocin
B. Estrogen
C. Progesterone
D. Prolactin
20. Oxytocin
A. results from secretions by the ovaries.
B. curbs the contractions of the uterus during childbirth.
C. suppresses milk ejection from the nipples.
D. seems to promote affectionate bonding.
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Topic: Female Sex Hormone Systems
22. Identify the hormone that stimulates contractions of the uterus during childbirth.
A. progesterone
B. testosterone
C. oxytocin
D. prolactin
26. At about 7 weeks post-conception, the sex chromosomes direct the gonads to develop into the _____ in the male.
A. scrotum
B. testis
C. urethra
D. glans
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology
Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Understand prenatal sexual differentiation.
Topic: Gonads
Topic: Sex Chromosomes
28. Which of the following statements is true of the sex-determining region, Y chromosome (SRY)?
A. It is a gene related to the prenatal differentiation of the gonads.
B. It carries genes that control normal functioning of the ovaries.
C. It is secreted by the testis-determining factor (TDF).
D. It is involved in gonad differentiation in both males and females.
29. In the female, the _____ turn into the fallopian tubes, the uterus, and the upper part of the vagina.
A. gonads
B. tubercle
C. Müllerian ducts
D. Wolffian ducts
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31. The inguinal canal is the passageway for the descent of the
A. ovaries.
B. testes.
C. scrotum.
D. fallopian tubes.
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Feedback: Prenatal Sexual Differentiation, 96
APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology
Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Understand prenatal sexual differentiation.
Topic: Prenatal Hormones
36. In the context of determination of estrogen sensitivity, if testosterone is present during fetal development, the cells that have
A. estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus become insensitive to estrogen present in the blood stream.
B. androgen receptors in the hypothalamus become highly insensitive to the levels of testosterone in the blood stream.
C. androgen receptors in the hypothalamus become highly sensitive to both estrogen and testosterone.
D. estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus become sensitive to the levels of testosterone in the blood stream.
37. Which of the following statements regarding brain differentiation in males and females is true?
A. The primary sex-differentiated structure is the cerebellum.
B. The differences in the brain structures of males and females are "hardwired" differences present from birth.
C. The hypothalamus is the only region of the brain that does not show gender differentiation.
D. One of the new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown that the hypothalamus andamygdala are larger in men
than women.
39. Both the clitoris in females and the glans penis in males develop from the same embryonic tissue—the genital tubercle. Thus,
we may say that the clitoris and the glans penis are
A. autologous organs.
B. heterologous organs.
C. monogamous organs.
D. homologous organs.
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40. Both the clitoris in females and the glans penis in males produce gametes and sex hormones. Based on this information, we
may say that the clitoris and the glans penis are
A. autologous organs.
B. heterologous organs.
C. analogous organs.
D. monogamous organs.
41. The Skene's gland in females and the prostate in males have the same embryonic source—the urethral primordia. The Skene's
gland also secretes a fluid that is biologically similar to the milky alkaline fluid secreted by the male prostate. Based on this, we
may say that
A. these organs are homologous but not analogous.
B. these organs are analogous but not homologous.
C. these organs are both analogous and homologous.
D. these organs are neither analogous nor homologous.
42. Which of the following organs are both homologous and analogous in the adult female and the adult male respectively?
A. the scrotum and the labia majora (outer lips)
B. the Wolffian duct and the Müllerian duct
C. the hypothalamus and the pituitary
D. the glans penis and the clitoris
43. The testes in the male are homologous to the _____ in the female.
A. clitoris
B. ovaries
C. labia majora (outer lips)
D. labia minora (inner lips)
44. John Money developed eight variables of gender. The particular gender type that refers to the presence of testosterone and
Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) in males but not in females before birth is the
A. assigned gender.
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B. prenatal hormonal gender.
C. pubertal hormonal gender.
D. external genital appearance gender.
45. According to John Money, the gender variable that defines one's gender at birth, as measured by the appearance of the
external genitals, is
A. chromosomal gender.
B. gonadal gender.
C. pubertal hormonal gender.
D. assigned gender.
46. One of your friends is in medical school. She tells you about a syndrome in which a genetic female develops ovaries normally
as a fetus. However, due to the abnormal functioning of the adrenal gland, an excess amount of androgen is produced resulting in
external genitals that are partly or completely male in appearance. Your friend is unable to recall the name of the syndrome. You
know it and are able to tell her that it is
A. congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
B. androgen-insensitivity syndrome (AIS).
C. cryptorchidism.
D. Klinefelter's syndrome.
47. One of your friends is in medical school. She tells you about a syndrome, where a genetic male produces normal levels of
testosterone. However, his body tissues are insensitive to the testosterone and result prenatal development is feminized. After
describing the syndrome, your friend forgets its name. You know it and are able to tell her that it is
A. congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
B. androgen-insensitivity syndrome (AIS).
C. cryptorchidism.
D. Klinefelter's syndrome.
48. One of the most common syndromes that can cause an intersex condition and sometimes results in identifying genetic females
as males at birth is
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A. congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
B. Triple Y syndrome (YYY).
C. Triple X syndrome (XXX).
D. androgen-insensitivity syndrome (AIS).
49. The type of abnormality where the male fetus (sex chromosome configuration is XY) is insensitive to androgen is most likely
to result in
A. a woman like external appearance with no uterus and undescended testes.
B. a male with small testes, enlarged breasts, and reduced sex drive.
C. a tall male with unusual sex preferences.
D. a male of exceptional height and weight with borderline mental retardation.
51. John Money referred to individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and androgen-insensitivity syndrome as _____.
A. transgenders
B. hermaphrodites
C. pseudohermaphrodites
D. homosexuals
52. _____ is the time during which there is sudden enlargement and maturation of the gonads, other genitalia, and secondary sex
characteristics, leading to reproductive capacity.
A. Babyhood
B. Prenatal period
C. Puberty
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D. Infancy
53. _____ represents a psychological transition from the behavior and attitudes of a child to the behavior, attitudes, and
responsibilities of an adult.
A. Adolescence
B. Infancy
C. Babyhood
D. Prenatal period
56. When comparing the pubertal process in females and males, it is found that
A. girls and boys follow the same pattern of development at the same time.
B. boys begin to change about 2 years later than girls.
C. girls and boys follow significantly different patterns of development, although they occur at the same time.
D. we really cannot say anything definite given our present state of knowledge about sexual development.
5-13
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of McGraw-Hill Education.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
APA Learning Outcome: 1.1: Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology
Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Understand sexual differentiation during puberty.
Topic: Sexual Differentiation during Puberty
57. At age 12, Anna is 5 feet and 2 inches tall, which makes her taller than most boys her age. In the context of pubertal process,
this is most likely due to the fact that
A. the growth spurt occurs in girls but not in boys.
B. the growth spurt for girls tends to be longer than the growth spurt for boys.
C. the growth spurt for girls occurs about two years before the growth spurt for boys.
D. the growth spurt for males is reducing with each passing generation.
60. Which of the following hormones is most likely to be involved in the initiation of pubertal development?
A. somatostatin
B. kisspeptin
C. secretin
D. gastrin
61. Penis growth, experienced by the average boy during puberty, is most likely to occur at about the same time as the
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A. menarche.
B. significant enlargement of the pelvic bone structure.
C. cessation of mensuration.
D. change in his voice.
64. _____ is a problem faced more often by boys because of the clogging of sebaceous glands during puberty.
A. Acne
B. Obesity
C. Increased secretion of adrenal androgens
D. Growth of pubic hair
65. An adolescent boy experiences temporary breast enlargement. This condition is known as _____.
A. spermarche
B. menarche
C. adrenarche
D. gynecomastia
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Ja kun ystäväni uudelleen kysyi kyynelteni syytä, vastasin vain,
että onnesta itkin.
28. PUNAINEN KUKKA.
Suo anteeksi, että minä otan pois omani, — mutta pelkään, että
sillä on nyt liian ahdasta siellä.
Suo anteeksi, että otan pois lahjan, jonka kerran annoin, — mutta
minulle antoi sen Jumala sitä varten, että sen sijoittaisin niin kuin
hyvä palvelija herransa talentit. Minä sijoitin sen sinun sydämeesi, ja
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silmistänsä». Se oli korko, jota minun sydämeni kasvoi.
Oh, poikani, kerran ennenkin oli kevät! Silloin toi sydämesi sinut
ensikerran luokseni. Minä otin sinut vastaan ja tunsin povessani, että
kevät oli tullut.
Eilen katuja kulkeissani kuulin, että sinä olet rakentanut uuden sillan
uuden ystävän luo ja luvannut sentähden polttaa kaikki vanhat sillat
takanasi, — senkin, jonka minun kanssani rakensit. Painoin pääni
alas ja palasin alakuloisin askelin syrjäkatuja kotiini, — etteivät
vastaantulijat näkisi silmiäni.
***
***
Ja minä otan sinut vastaan kuin lapsen. Painan pääsi syliini, silitän
sitä hiljaa kädelläni ja puhelen kuin pikku pojalle siitä päivästä, jolloin
hänestä on tuleva suuri, väkevä mies.
36. VAIKKA SINULLA OLISI.
Sillä vain se yksi voi sinut helvetistä lunastaa, sinä päivänä kun
seisot Jumalasi edessä, — näyttämällä sen taivaanmaan jonka sinun
sielustasi löysi, — silloin kun jo itse luulet sen kadottaneesi.
37. SANO!
Villi vietti, joka oli väkevämpi kuin rakkautesi, heräsi sinussa ja sinä
tempasit minut syliisi, painoit hurjasti poveasi vasten ja suutelit
minua suulle. Katsoin peljästyneenä silmiisi. Ne olivat kuumeiset ja
oudot ja turhaan minä niistä sinua etsin. Työnsin pois sinut luotani
kuin vieraan ja itkin hiljaa. Katsoit alta kulmaisi ja virkoit: Sinä ikävöit
jotakin.
Kyllä.
Niin.
Älä suutele minua nyt. Sillä vain Jumalalle annan minä suuta, jotta
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hetkellä petoeläin ja sinun käsissäsi on helvetin porttien avain.
Älä suutele minua, ystävä, nyt. Sillä vain Jumalat saavat minua
suudella ja taivaan tahdon minä suutelostani saada.