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Group 1 - The Effects of Social Support On Coping With Stress To Junior Highschool Students-1
Group 1 - The Effects of Social Support On Coping With Stress To Junior Highschool Students-1
Group 1 - The Effects of Social Support On Coping With Stress To Junior Highschool Students-1
List of Researchers
Dabocol, Victor C.
Dulinayan, Charina N.
Hernandez, Jakob
Lumpas, Jhuvelle V.
Macaraeg, Althea S.
Salgado, Jamie B.
Saquilon, Andrea S.
Tate, Katy M.
Tolentino, Euricoe B.
Vergara, Fatima P.
Abstract
This study will contribute to our knowledge and understanding of the function of social
the effect of social support from family, friends, and teachers on the stress-reduction
strategies applied by junior high school students. One hundred fifty-three study
participants participated in the study. Students who received social support were more
likely to use active coping strategies, such as problem-solving, and less likely to abstain
essential factor that assists individuals in coping with stress. Social support not only
helps humans remain less angry but it also has the potential to enhance their well-being
and decrease their risk of death. Therefore, it is essential to provide students with
sufficient social support so that they can effectively manage their tension.
This study emphasizes the importance of social support in shaping coping strategies
among junior high school pupils. The findings highlight the significance of promoting
stress management skills. The implications of this study can contribute to the
coping skills and overall well-being of students during the crucial adolescent years. It is
relationship.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Throughout the entirety of this research project, We would like to express our deepest
thanks to Mrs. Marivic M. Bagaporo, our Research Teacher as well as our very personal
adviser, for her guidance, support, and knowledge. Her perceptive critique and uplifting
words played a significant role in determining the content of this project as well as its
overall excellence.
We would also want to take this opportunity to thank all of the participants for the time
and effort that they put into this research project, as well as for sharing their insights
and experiences with us. Their openness to participate in surveys, interviews, and
experimentation allowed for the collection of essential data that served as the basis for
this investigation.
We are also thankful to our classmates and friends who provided support in the form of
We would like to express our gratitude to the members of the staff at our school,
Eastern Bacoor National High School, who assisted with administrative tasks, logistical
support, and technical assistance. Their dedication and professionalism were invaluable
Lastly, We would like to convey our deepest gratitude to our close friends and family
every step of this research project. Their unwavering belief in me and their patience
This investigation would not have been possible without the help and contributions
made by those named above and organizations. We are grateful to them for their
participation in this project as well as the assistance they provided in seeing it through
to completion.
DEDICATIONS
In recognition to our parents' unwavering support, encouragement, and sacrifices
throughout our academic journey, whose dedication and belief in our abilities have been
The willingness of the junior high school students who engaged in this study to share
their experiences and thoughts on coping with stress is admirable. Thank you for taking
part in this research. Because of your commitment and transparency, we now have a
much better knowledge of how the presence of social support can help adolescents
successfully navigate the problems that come with adolescence. This study is conducted
in your honor with the sincere intention that its findings will contribute to the
young people.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i
Abstract ii
Acknowledgement iii
Dedication iv
List of Tables v
Definition of terms 9
Related Literature 10
Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY
Research Design 13
Sampling Technique 14
Research Instruments 15
Data Collection 15
Ethical Considerations 16
RECOMMENDATION
Summary of Findings 28
Conclusion 29
Recommendation 30
BIBLIOGRAPHY 30
CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION
Social support is a crucial factor in helping individuals cope with stress. Stress is a
support can come in various forms, including emotional support, instrumental support,
Emotional support refers to the provision of empathy, love, trust, and caring to
Research has shown that social support can be beneficial to students in coping with
stress. One study found that students who reported higher levels of social support had
lower levels of perceived stress and fewer stress-related health problems. Additionally,
students who received social support were more likely to use active coping strategies,
such as problem-solving, and were less likely to use avoidance strategies, such as
substance use.
The source of social support can come from various places, including family, friends,
peers, and teachers. Studies have shown that students who receive social support from
teachers tend to have lower levels of stress than those who do not receive such
support. Additionally, social support from peers has been found to be particularly
Social support plays an important role in helping students cope with stress. Emotional
support, instrumental support, informational support, and appraisal support can all be
beneficial. The source of social support can come from various places, including family,
friends, peers, and teachers. It is important to provide students with adequate social
support to help them effectively cope with the stress they experience.
Background of the Study
appearance, emotional state, and mental capacity. During this time period, junior high
from other people, more becoming aware of identity, and increased the expectation for
the future, all of which can lead to increased levels of stress. Their health and academic
achievement depend on their capacity for productively coping with the pressures and
demands placed on them. Social support, which can be described as the provision of
acknowledged as an essential resource for those who are going through stressful times.
Previous studies have shown that having social support is one of the most important
factors in reducing levels of stress and promoting healthy coping techniques among a
variety of population groups. However, just a few research have particularly investigated
the benefits of social support on how junior high school pupils cope with stress. For the
have an understanding of the impact that social support has on coping methods
personal lives. Coping with stress can be indeed challenging and this may cause
negative consequences on their mental health and well-being. Social support has a big
impact and has also shown to be an important factor that helps individuals to cope with
stress. Although, the effects of social support in coping with stress for Junior High
School students remain unclear. Therefore, this study's goal is to investigate the effect
of social support on coping with stress for Junior High School students. Specifically, the
How does stress impact our relationship with people and academic performance?
Why is social support very essential in our daily lives and how can social support help us
What are the long-term effects of social support on stress-related disorders and overall
well-being?
knowledge and understanding of the role of social support in coping with stress in
junior high school students, to provide insights for educators, counselors, and parents
when it comes to supporting the mental health and well-being of junior high school
students.
Formulation of Hypothesis
Students in junior high school who receive a greater amount of social support from their
classmates, friends, teachers, and family members will exhibit better coping
mechanisms and experience lower levels of stress than those who receive a lesser
In times of need, others provide emotional, informational, and material support through
social support. It acts as a protective factor, reducing the negative effects of stress and
enhancing individuals' coping abilities. Students in junior high school, who frequently
The hypothesis believes that students with access to a strong support network will
supportive friends, family members, teachers, and mentors can provide emotional
validation, guidance, and practical support, which all contribute to stress reduction and
Based on the questions posed by the researchers and the subsequent insightful claims
ho: Social support has no significant impact in coping with stress to Junior High School
Students.
ho: Stress-related disorders could only be helped by experts and not by Social Support.
The results of lots of research on social support as a component that reduces the
effects of stress are fairly startling. Here's additional information regarding the
connection among interpersonal interactions and the impacts that anxiety has on your
psychological and physical well-being. Social support not only helps humans remain less
stressed out, but it also has the potential to improve their well-being and lower their
mortality risk.
Social support can significantly reduce your stress levels and the negative effects that
your general state of health and wellness make the effort worthwhile. Therefore, it is
essential for both you and the people you love to build trustworthy connections in your
life. Additionally, you can learn some techniques for developing connections with others
as a stress reliever.
According to research, those who receive a lot of social support appear to be more able
to handle difficult circumstances. Additionally, they experience stress less intensely and
react to stressors in life less physiologically. Maybe with your pal in the car, the busted
Scope:
In this study, the effects of social support on stress management among junior high
school students are examined. It attempts to ascertain how social support from family,
friends, and teachers can affect the stress-reduction strategies used by junior high
school students.
Delimitations:
Junior high school students will be the only participants in the study.
The study will solely look at how family, friends, and teachers may help people cope
with stress.
The study will not examine how personal characteristics, such as personality traits or
coping mechanisms, may moderate the link between social support and stress
management.
Due to the fact that data will only be gathered once, the study will not look at the
We may learn to support one another determined by social support at this time, and we
can also realize how much each of us is valued here. Social support will allow us to
In addition this may be where we can find solutions to our issues, particularly if our
Among the things which can assist us when we are feeling down on ourselves is social
support, and it is here that we can complete the cooperation of our people. Let's all
educate how to prove fair and let's not assume that our tasks must be fulfilled alone by
ourselves. Always keep in mind that social support might be our best resource.
Additionally, social assistance is something that can be provided with it to reassure your
thoughts, colleagues, and acquaintances, so that we'll avoid giving up in the unwelcome
situations we experience when we are alone. However, let's always keep in mind that
psychological encouragement can help one become secure with oneself, and at all
times, let's understand that we shouldn't simply offer things to anyone. Allow us to keep
our relationship with one another healthy, and let's refuse to give up when there is
every challenge in our everyday lives nowadays. Together, we can learn how to take
responsibility for ourselves and one another so that we're able to be there for one
Definition of Terms
Social Support:
Social support is the perception and actuality that one is cared for, has assistance
available from other people, and is part of a supportive social network. It includes
Coping:
Coping refers to the cognitive and behavioral efforts made to manage specific external
and/or internal demands that are perceived as taxing or exceeding one's resources.
Stress:
stressors.
CHAPTER – II
This chapter presents the literature and studies which the researchers found
Related Studies:
Local
The COVID-19 outbreak had a huge impact in our lives especially it was hard
connecting to people such as our friends, families that are far from us, and significant
others. The Academic year 2020-2021 in Cordillera where Lance Layugan, Ann Kiwang,
and Karryl Ngina studied the stress, anxiety, depression levels and their coping
results showed that during the first six months of the epidemic, both teachers and
pupils had more negative emotions, which subsided during the following six months..
Academic challenges, boredom, a lack of routine, and a lack of resources are the
biggest stressors for students. Agitation and panic episodes were among the symptoms
Researchers predicted that perceived social support from family and acquaintances
motivation, and perceived social support from family and acquaintances. The regression
and moderation analyses revealed that perceived stress negatively predicts academic
motivation, while perceived social support from family and acquaintances did not
mitigate the relationship between perceived stress and academic motivation. In spite of
this, the findings revealed that perceived social support from family and acquaintances
had a direct and substantial effect on academic motivation. The findings of this study
are consistent with prior research on small-scale academic motivation and social
Foreign
The first person that an individual interacts with as soon as they open their eyes in this
world as a socio-cultural being are their family, hence it can be argued that social
development starts with the family, according to Bayin and Ümit. Students might think
that it can be hard to cope up with stress but if they understand how social support
works, which is seen as a protection shield against problems, evaluate the negatives
experienced by individuals in a healthy way, and continue their social relationships with
this perspective where rapid emotional transformation and development take place.
network of family, friends, neighbors, and community members that is available in times
where he observed the undergraduate students from the University of Ghana who were
affected by social support from family, friends, and significant others. Surveys made by
Samuel Osei- Boadi tend to measure social support, sadness, anxiety, and stress were
revealed that there are appreciable sex differences in the degrees of stress, anxiety, and
Previous research has shown that student participation in the classroom is linked to
better graduation trajectory, that social support fosters student engagement, and that
school belonging may act as a mediating factor in these relationships. Therefore, the
relationship between social support and academic involvement was explored, with the
regression analyses, parental support was directly correlated with academic success,
whereas peer and teacher support was mediated by academic activity at school. Results
parents, and teachers benefit students' educational experiences and encourage kids'
kind of support they receive from important persons in these many social
According to Jingyi Wang those people who receive low levels of social support are
more prone to have mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety and bipolar
disorder. On the other hand, Birtel used a meditation analysis on how social support
could enhance the sleep quality of a person who has a substance abuse disorder. This
suggests that perceived social support that is conducive to lowering self-stigma may
have therapeutic effects by improving sleep quality in people with substance use
perceived social support and sleep quality. This suggests that perceived social support
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The study aims to provide a deep understanding of the effects of social support in
coping with stress for junior high school students. By using a qualitative research
methodology, this study hopes to provide rich and detailed insights into the experiences
of stress and social support in this population. The results may have implications for the
adolescents, and for the promotion of mental health and well-being in this age group.
In the survey that we conducted, the participants were junior high school students.
There were 67.1% female respondents, 24.3% male respondents and 8.6% students
who would rather not mention their gender. The following grade levels that participated
in our survey were grades 10 to 9 where Grade 10 students have 71.3% respondents,
Grade 9 students with 16.7% respondents, Grade 8 students with 8.7% respondents,
and Grade 7 students with 3.3% respondents. All in all, there were one hundred fifty
This study will use a quantitative research design, specifically a survey questionnaire. In
this study, the researcher used a descriptive research method to identify the effects of
social support on coping with stress to Junior high school students as well as the
demographic profile of the respondents. The informants involved in this study were
limited to Junior high school students only. The researchers gathered information
through collecting data with the use of a self-made questionnaire of an online survey.
B. Instrument
The proponent devised a self-made questionnaire to assess the effects of social support
on coping with stress. The questionnaire will include established scales such as the
Social Support Questionnaire and the Adolescent Coping Scale. The Social Support
Questionnaire measures the level of social support received by participants, while the
Adolescent Coping Scale measures the coping strategies used by participants when
C. Data Collection
For the aims of this study, a multiple choice survey was conducted. A multiple choice
survey are the questions that are answered in such a way that respondents are
presented with several answer options that the respondents could choose from. The
goal of the survey is to identify from whom the participants’ get more social support
and coping mechanisms. In terms of data collecting techniques the form that we use
could see the percentages and numbers of the participants. The Survey questionnaires
were designed in order for the researcher to achieve the study objectives.
Ethical Considerations:
The research will be conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines. Informed consent
will be obtained from the participants and their parents or legal guardians. The
participants will be informed that their participation is voluntary, and they have the right
to withdraw from the study at any time. The data collected will be kept confidential and
anonymous, and only the research team will have access to it.
CHAPTER – IV
It has no impact 0%
None of the 153 respondents in the survey believed that stress had no impact (0%) on
play a role in learning abilities. 18% of the participants considered stress to have a
slight impact on their academic performance, suggesting that while they acknowledge
its effects, they are able to cope with it without experiencing significant setbacks.
impact on their academic performance. This implies that they recognize that stress
affects their capacity to learn and perform well but does not necessarily consider it an
insurmountable challenge.
The most significant portion of the group, 32.7% of the participants, indicated that
stress had a significant impact on their academic performance. These respondents likely
struggle with managing stress, and it substantially affects their ability to learn and excel
academically.
Finally, 20.3% of the participants expressed that stress had a very significant impact on
endeavors.
Table 2 : Which reasons are the most difficult for you to cope with?
Reasons Percentage
The majority of the respondents (81.7%) identified academic pressure as the most
challenging factor they had to cope with. Nowadays, there is a strong emphasis on
academic performance as the key to success, which may lead to excessive stress and
anxieties about their grades and abilities. As this viewpoint is widespread, stakeholders,
including parents, teachers, and even the students themselves, need to understand the
importance of mental health and work together to create a healthy balance between
Another significant concern reported was social pressure, being a stressful factor for
59.5% of the respondents. Social pressure can be categorized into peer pressure,
societal expectations, and the impact of social media. In today's world, people
acknowledge the harmful effects of social pressure and develop healthy coping
The survey results revealed that family issues were found to be problematic for 59.5%
communication within families, seeking professional help when needed, and fostering a
supportive environment are essential measures that can help alleviate the difficulties
Table 3 : On a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being not at all effective and 5 being
extremely effective, how effective do you believe your coping mechanisms are?
1 0%
2 7.8%
3 31.4%
4 36.6%
5 22.9%
None of the respondents chose the lowest option of 1, indicating that everyone who
filled out the survey has at least some belief in their ability to cope. However, the
largest group of respondents, at just over 31%, chose the middle option of 3,
suggesting that many people feel they are neither particularly effective nor entirely
The next highest percentage of responses, at 36.6%, fell in the 4 category, indicating
that a significant portion of respondents feel they are quite effective at coping. This
emotions.
Finally, 22.9% of respondents chose the highest option of 5, indicating that they feel
extremely effective in their coping mechanisms. These individuals may have developed
Table 4 : Which of the following coping mechanisms do you use to manage your
stress?
Listening to Music 82.4%
Exercise 11.1%
Sleeping 1.3%
Journal 0.7%
Eating 0.7%
Drawing 0.7%
Gaming 0.7%
Based on the survey results, 49% of participants selected talking to friends or family as
their preferred coping mechanism. This is by far the most popular choice among all the
Meditation or deep breathing came in second, with 82.4% of people choosing this
Exercise was the third most preferred coping mechanism, chosen by 11.1% of
each being selected by 0.7% of participants. This may indicate that the top three
options (talking to friends and family, meditation, and exercise) dominate people's
Table 5 : On a scale from 1-5 with 1 being very little support and 5 being a lot of
1 7.8%
2 13.7%
3 42.5%
4 17%
5 19%
The highest percentage of respondents (42.5%) fall into the moderate support
category, meaning they receive a fair amount of support from their families. This
suggests that a substantial portion of people surveyed experience at least some level of
7.8% reported very little support (1 on the scale) and 19% reported a high level of
support (5 on the scale). Comparing these values, it can be concluded that ahigher
percentage of respondents feel supported by their families to some extent, while a
4 and 5), while 21.5% reported lower levels of support (categories 1 and 2). This
finding underscores the fact that experience with social support varies greatly among
individuals, and it is essential to note that fluctuating levels of support may be due to
Table 6 : On a scale from 1-5, with 1 being very little support and 5 being a lot of
support, how much social support do you receive from your friends?
1 0%
2 10.5%
3 13.2%
4 39.5%
5 34.2%
The results of the survey indicate that over one third of respondents (39.5%) felt that
they receive a lot of support from their friends, with another 34.2% reporting a high
level of social support, while just over one in ten respondents (10.5%) felt that they
received very little support. Interestingly, no one in the sample selected option 1,
Table 7 : On a scale from 1-5, with 1 being very little support and 5 being a lot of
support, how much social support do you receive from your teachers?
1 15%
2 22.9%
3 34%
4 17.6%
5 10.5%
The results show that a considerable number of students feel that they receive
moderate (34%) to good (17.6%) support from their teachers. However, it is worth
noting that nearly 38% of the respondents expressed a lack of adequate support, either
rating the support they received as very little or little. This indicates that there is room
for improvement for educators in fostering their relationships with students and
Additionally, only 10.5% of the participants chose the highest score, stating that they
received a lot of support from their teachers. The relatively low number of students
perceiving strong support suggests that there are various factors and limitations that
prevent teachers from forming strong support systems with their students.
Table 8 : Who could you really count on to listen to you when you needed someone to
talk to?
Friends 79.7%
Family 24.8%
Relatives 5.2%
Teachers 2.6%
None 2.8%
Among the respondents the one you can really talk to was friends, with 79% of
Friends 74.5%
Family 39.2%
Cousins 24.2%
Aunts/Uncles 3.3%
Teachers 0.7%
around. This finding emphasizes the significance of friendships in providing a safe space
for people to express their genuine selves. The trust and loyalty developed through
themselves.
Family (39.2%) followed in the list, acting as a supportive foundation for people. The
family serves as a solid social support system where individuals feel valued and
comfortable revealing their inherent self. This ranking demonstrates how the immediate
Cousins (24.2%) and the Special Someone (27.5%) followed intertwined, meaning that
extended family members can offer an empathetic environment and potential romantic
how cousins can often be considered a fusion of family and friends and the significant
Never 0%
Rarely 0%
Sometimes 33.8%
Often 31.8%
Always 29.8%
experiencing stress 'sometimes' and 'often,' respectively. These individuals may face
A considerable portion of the surveyed group, about 29.8%, reported that they always
feel stressed.
Table 11 : Do you feel that you have a support system to turn to when you are feeling
stressed?
Yes 51.6%
No 19%
system in place to turn to in times of stress. The results are reported as follows: 153
participants, with 51.6% choosing "Yes," 19% choosing "No," and 29.4% selecting "Not
sure.
Yes 53.6%
No 46.4%
CHAPTER – V
Summary of Findings
Based on the obtained and interpreted data from the informats, the researchers
determined how social support copes with daily stress in our lives, who and which
people in our lives mostly give us social support, and coping mechanisms that helped
family, and teachers had lower stress levels and improved coping mechanisms. It was
discovered that social support improves students' emotional health, self-esteem, and
Conclusion
Based on the results of the study, the following data, conclusions were drawn.
1. The respondents include 153 students where there are 67.1% female respondents,
24.3% male respondents and 8.6% students who would rather not mention their
gender. Out of all these students all of the respondents are from Junior High School.
2. The effectiveness of social support in assisting junior high school pupils to cope with
stress has been demonstrated. Numerous studies and research have consistently
demonstrated that a strong social support network can greatly lessen the negative
effects of stress on the well-being and academic performance of students. The presence
3. The research on the effects of social support on stress coping among junior high
we can develop evidence-based strategies that strengthen social support networks and
among junior high school students can have a significant impact on their mental health,
Recommendation
Based on the findings and conclusions of the study; the following recommendations
were formulated:
2. Collect data at multiple time intervals to monitor changes in the availability of social
4. For future researchers, continue this study and extend it to further expand the
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