Title: Unveiling the Complexity of Public Procurement and Corruption in Africa: A Literature Review

Public procurement and corruption in Africa represent a nexus of challenges that deeply impact
governance, economic development, and societal well-being across the continent. Understanding the
intricate dynamics of this relationship requires a comprehensive exploration of existing literature,
shedding light on the underlying factors, consequences, and potential solutions.

Embarking on a literature review on this topic is no small feat. It demands rigorous research, critical
analysis, and a nuanced understanding of the diverse perspectives and scholarly contributions. The
complexity lies not only in navigating the vast array of literature but also in synthesizing disparate
viewpoints, methodologies, and empirical findings.

Scholars and researchers face the daunting task of sifting through a myriad of academic journals,
books, reports, and policy documents spanning various disciplines such as economics, political
science, sociology, and public administration. The multifaceted nature of public procurement and
corruption necessitates interdisciplinary insights to grasp its full scope and implications.

Moreover, the landscape of public procurement practices and corruption dynamics in Africa is
constantly evolving, influenced by socio-economic, political, and institutional factors. Keeping
abreast of the latest research developments and policy initiatives is essential to provide a
comprehensive and up-to-date review.

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QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital content. It affects the proper running of
governments, distorts the correct functioning of economic and political institutions, and hampers
transparency. Good Practices in ensuring compliance with article 9 of the United Nations Convention
against corruption. It is therefore an important aspect of the anti-corruption chain as it ensures that
stolen assets are seized and return to their legitimate owners. At work level, improve supervision of
civil servants to ensure that they are not abusing their positions. Payments related to acts and
contracts subject to a priori audit may not be made prior to seal approval concession. These include
the Agency, contingency and expectancy theories. They must be pre-disclosed, relevant and
appropriate with regard to the subject matter of the procurement. f. Technical specifications:
Technical specifications should be designed so as to avoid bias, especially so as not to favor any
particular bidders or particular products or services. The results shown that the growth of GDP, the
current account balance, corruption and public debt are the mean determinants of illicit financial
outflows from MENA region. Initial attempts merely focused on how best the common market could
bring the partner states together, however, with the disparate states of the East African economies,
such attempts were ineffectual. International Journal of Management Science and Business
Administration, 7(1), 42-58. Chapters argue that political corruption includes two basic, critical and
related processes: extractive and power-preserving corruption. The remaining 12% find the impact of
procurement Act on transparency and responsibility in procurement operations to be marginal. The
theory thus puts it that it is in the best interest of government officials to discharge all their duties
owing transparency and accountability to their principals who are the Nigerian citizens and
governments. These range from basic stationery requirements and other consumables to mainframe
computer systems, military weaponry and large public buildings (Lloyd and McCue 2004:2). African
governments must take the fight against corruption seriously by increasing punishment for offenders,
increasing surveillance on governments’ agents, and commercializing the fight against corruption.
However there are certain legal issues under the political factor of a business environment that
commonly arise and questions that often come up when foreign investors seek to invest in Nigeria.
The movement of such types of money is made with clear intention to make it disappear from any
record in the country of origin. Boniface Dulani 8. Political Corruption and State Capture in South
Africa. It’s widely believed that nothing can be done about it. As a general rule, a procuring entity
should therefore publish a public notice of its intent to procure goods or services, so that potential
bidders can become aware of any contract opportunity with the government. b. Requests for
clarification: Procurements are inherently complicated, and solicitation documents may be unclear.
Relying on Nigerian experience, it shows that despite endemic poverty, unemployment, low per-
capita income and general lack of social infrastructure, the political leaders of Africa and
multinational corporations still unscrupulously fleece these economies. The authors are a combination
of academics and professionals working in public procurement law, both in Africa and beyond. We
add to the existing literature by providing a dynamic framework of the complex webs of association
between institutions. This, it did through the enactment of Public procurement Ac (PPA) 2007 as
amended in 2018. However 32 % opined that the current standard is only offering a better state in
procurement actions while 18% thinks it performance is marginal and just ok to tolerate. Although
the study neither recommend nor encourage corruption so far, the study still maintains its hyperopic
view that corruption is not always harmful to the economy. Procurement Procedures Contract
Administration and Awards Internal Controls and Documentation. Page 2. Procurement. Inventory
management and disposition. This study is strongly of the opinion that, if the Acts are properly
enforced, it will help to eliminate fraud or at worst help to reduce cases of fraud to the barest
minimum.
The steps below constitutes the procurement cycle. But opting out of some of these cookies may
affect your browsing experience. Most of the respondents opined that they have adequate value for
money in their procurements but that goods and services procured may not have been delivered on
time. The federal government should be determined in her resolve to fight corruption. It is a region
bulging with resources but cursed with incredible political and economic greed. The table indicates
that most of the workers attended a tertiary institution.This means that the entire workforces are
quite knowledgeable. It highlights the regulatory bodies, processes and procedures that must be
followed in obtaining business licences and permits; a critical analysis of the Laws of the Federation
of Nigeria affecting foreign direct investment and elucidating on the incentives available to foreign
investors coming to do business in Nigeria. The nominal scale was used to collect personal
information about respondents while an open ended questionnaire format was used to measure the
response of all dimensions on subject matter.Data analysis was performed with the aid of simple
percentages and descriptive statistics. The problem of study is how to reduce wastages in the public
sector procurements. Unfortunately 12 % of respondents sampled indicated that the public
procurement Act, 2007 implementation assessment is marginal and believe it a disappointment and
discredit to the Nigerian nation. In order to prevent corruption and to ensure transparency and
competition among suppliers, public procurement is subject to legal regulation. Advertisement
Paradoxically, although many Africans say corruption is a problem few actually want their
governments to prioritize it. We intend to base the theoretical construct of this work on the Agency
theory. Through a systematic approach, this paper reviews existing evidence on dynamics of
corruption in Africa and notes its implications in the modern underdeveloped Africa. Making your
research visible helps you leap into new research opportunities. The paper notes that good
governance, transparency, and accountability are sine qua non building blocks of 21 st century
democratic societies. This study is strongly of the opinion that, if the Acts are properly enforced, it
will help to eliminate fraud or at worst help to reduce cases of fraud to the barest minimum. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. It has also helped to facilitate the procurement of works, goods and services
in the select MDA’s. Although more recent forms of corruption are profoundly different from this
case, they are the recognizable inheritors of some of the politics of corruption that originated nearly a
century ago. With an increase in challenges like poverty, diseases, environmental degradation and
lack of basic education, the EAC partner states deemed it wise to enact a treaty that would create a
common trade among them, leading to economic integration. In view of the current austerity
programs, it is doubtful that additional incentives will be made available. The major problems
confronting procurement practice in some of the select MDA’s include lack of experienced staff and
inadequate training. However, the provision of the Common Market Protocol on non-discrimination
is far from being fully implemented as traces of discriminatory practices can still be felt. The MDA’s
are selected based on the fact that they have functional public procurement departments. Hereafter,
arguing that colonizers did not settle for ecological reasons and that this pushed them into
implementing extractive policies along with awful institutions racking African development today, is
simply inconsistent. The study also revealed that there may still be some top level management
interference within the procurement process. Majority of the respondents identified the need for
training (capacity building) as crucial for effective public procurement practice. Importantly, countries
in the Global South should strengthen their institutions and create efficien. The seizure of property is
carried out by the GRA under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Advertisement Paradoxically, although many Africans say corruption is a problem few actually want
their governments to prioritize it. The Assembly also called upon international partners and allies to
agree on a transparent and efficient timetable for the recovery and return of stolen assets to Africa
with due respect for the sovereignty of States and their national interests. Mary Knoll, New York:
Orbis Books. 244 pp. Review by Seroala Tsoeu-Ntokoane (80-81) Seroala Tsoeu-Ntokoane
Download Free PDF View PDF THE HISTORICAL DEBATE ON THE STATE-SOCIETY TIES.
Offering or giving of a benefit that improperly affects or intends to affect the actions or decisions of
a public official. The protectionist discriminatory practices include reservation practices, preference
practices, indirect practices and supply-side practices among others. Boniface Dulani 8. Political
Corruption and State Capture in South Africa. The essence is to ascertain if they have adequate value
for money on such procurements. 80 % of the respondents affirmed in the positive. Global Context.
Poor countries Rich countries Rich companies operating in poor countries. Percentage rating is used
for making analysis in the second section. At the same time, the significant financial resources and
the number of players involved in pharmaceutical procurement makes the process susceptible to
corrupt practices. Issuu turns PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content
for every channel. Adobe Express Go from Adobe Express creation to Issuu publication. The paper
also provides specific recommendations for an approach to combating corruption effectively in
Africa so as to achieve a strategic strengthening of the overall African anticorruption system, rather
than a fragmented focus on grand corruption cases and support for select national institutions.
Download Free PDF View PDF An Assessment of Instruments for Tackling Illicit Financial Flows in
Africa and the Developed World: A Call for a Double Pronged Approach Fatuma Silungwe
Research shows that Africa is losing billions of dollars annually from IFFs. Subscribers may call
Customer Support at 800-833-9844 for additional information. There is sufficient empirical evidence
supporting the fact that corruption is not always harmful to the economy. Download Free PDF View
PDF Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa -An Impediment to Economic Growth European Scientific
Journal ESJ Sub-Saharan Africa is faced with many challenges. GIFs Highlight your latest work via
email or social media with custom GIFs. Historical factors -not new to society Multi-community
status -suspicious client. Because of the many challenges that corruption brings to the society, it has
become a cause of great concern today, not only to the church and the state, but also to the
institutions of higher education. With this in mind, identifying trends related to products is not as
useful as better understanding the individual flows related to certain business practices or
commodities. Second, developing countries have higher impact of corruption on per capita GDP
rather than developed countries. Discrimination had not been regarded as a systemic or endemic
problem, but rather a problem so mundane that could be resolved through discrete legislative
measures. Nigeria is renowned for her abundant mineral resources and her oil reserves have brought
great revenues to her. The paper will conclude by identifying opportunities for collaboration between
human rights and anti- corruption organizations to deal more effectively with food security in Kenya.
The Dialogue will engage and reflect on challenges and developments in the asset recovery
landscape with the broad objective of using shared experiences and lessons learnt to inform the
development of the Common African Position on Asset Recovery. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. The study revealed that corruption is more prevalent at the tender
evaluation stage of the procurement process. It dictates thus that the Partner States shall not
discriminate against suppliers, products or services originating from other Partner States to avert free
competition in the field of public procurement. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze
and understand how you use this website.
These are largely achieved through ensuring adequate receipts from taxes and non-tax sources, and
reducing public expenditure levels. This interactive tool has been developed to guide members
through the procurement process with links to relevant knowledge to support steps in the
procurement exercise. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. London: Pluto Press. 208
pp. African Studies Quarterly. The essence is to monitor and have an oversight function over public
procurement, harmonizing the existing government policies and practices, setting standards and
developing the legal framework and professional capacity for public procurement in Nigeria, and for
other related matters”. In the Special Declaration, African States resolved to ensure that all the
financial resources lost through illicit capital flight and illicit financial flows are identified and
returned to Africa to finance the continent’s development Agenda. Fixed effects estimation show no
impact of corruption on per capita GDP but this is probably due to the short panel as well as
measurement error. Its effects can seriously limit the development of national economies and
undermine good governance. Unfortunately 12 % of respondents sampled indicated that the public
procurement Act, 2007 implementation assessment is marginal and believe it a disappointment and
discredit to the Nigerian nation. Integrating the Due Process Principle into the Budget Process.
Nigeria is renowned for her abundant mineral resources and her oil reserves have brought great
revenues to her. The survey questionnaire measured the different dimensions of corruption in public
service in Nigeria. Political leadership requires intimate knowledge of public policy analysis,
formulation and management and development of strategic plans and implementing them. It has also
helped to facilitate the procurement of works, goods and services in the select MDA’s. Often the
personal interests of the public officials are not the same as the interests of the public. Big Men and
Poor Voters: Political Corruption and Elections in Kenya. Is there a link between these contrasting
histories and the striking difference that hits the media observer who, in 2007, goes from Burundi to
Tanzania, from Niger to Nigeria, from Rwanda to Uganda, from Togo to Ghana and compares the
headlines found on either side of the borders. The Assembly also called upon international partners
and allies to agree on a transparent and efficient timetable for the recovery and return of stolen assets
to Africa with due respect for the sovereignty of States and their national interests. The number of
Updates may vary due to developments in the law and other publishing issues, but subscribers may
use this as a rough estimate of future shipments. They were of the view that corruption affects the
allocation of public spending as investment decisions are influenced by the opportunity to obtain
bribes. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Adobe Express Go
from Adobe Express creation to Issuu publication. Embed Host your publication on your website or
blog with just a few clicks. In between them are many other countries: Middle Eastern, Central
Asian, Caribbean, South Asian. The protectionist discriminatory practices include reservation
practices, preference practices, indirect practices and supply-side practices among others. It
highlights that (a) research outcome should inform the priorities in dealing with IFFs, (b) efforts from
the developed countries and from the developing world, in particular Africa should not run parallel
to each other but should converge in order to achieve a common goal of fighting IFFs and (c) the
already existing instruments for tackling IFFs should be implemented in earnest both in Africa and
the developed world if progress is to be made in the fight against IFFs. The link is accessible through
the book's entry in my profile. They must attract more qualified and experienced employees.
Importantly, countries in the Global South should strengthen their institutions and create efficien.
Identifying public administrative areas where corruption normally occur and work on them.