Title: Unraveling the Complexity of Literature Reviews: Definition and Purpose

Navigating the labyrinth of academia often entails confronting the formidable task of composing a
literature review. Esteemed for its pivotal role in scholarly discourse, the literature review serves as a
cornerstone in research endeavors across various disciplines. Yet, behind its seemingly
straightforward facade lies a web of intricacies that can confound even the most seasoned scholars.

Understanding the Essence: Defining Literature Review

At its core, a literature review is more than a mere summary of existing literature; it is a
comprehensive synthesis and critical evaluation of scholarly works pertinent to a particular topic or
research question. It transcends the boundaries of summarization, delving deep into the nuances,
methodologies, and theoretical frameworks that underpin the body of literature.

The Purpose Unveiled: Why Literature Reviews Matter

The significance of literature reviews extends beyond a perfunctory ritual in academic writing. They
serve multifaceted purposes, including:

1. Contextualizing Research: Literature reviews provide a contextual backdrop against which

the significance of one's research can be elucidated, establishing connections with existing
knowledge and identifying gaps for exploration.
2. Identifying Trends and Patterns: By scrutinizing a breadth of scholarly works, literature
reviews enable researchers to discern prevailing trends, conflicting viewpoints, and emerging
paradigms within their field.
3. Evaluating Methodologies and Approaches: Through a meticulous examination of
methodologies employed in previous studies, literature reviews facilitate a critical assessment
of research methodologies, offering insights into their strengths, limitations, and applicability.
4. Fostering Scholarly Discourse: Serving as a platform for scholarly dialogue, literature
reviews contribute to the ongoing discourse within academia, fostering intellectual exchange
and stimulating further inquiry.

The Perplexity of Writing: Challenges Encountered

However, despite the inherent significance of literature reviews, the process of crafting one is
fraught with challenges. From grappling with the sheer volume of literature to navigating the
complexities of synthesis and analysis, researchers often find themselves ensnared in a labyrinthine
maze of information overload and analytical dilemmas.

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You can also use regression analyses to assess whether your measure is actually predictive of
outcomes that you expect it to predict theoretically. For example, someone who has formal education
or years of experience can be an expert. Editing comes first, and can involve major changes to
content, structure and language. A literature review discusses published information in a particular
subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period.
Here are some key tips to help you create an exceptional literary analysis: Define Your Scope Clearly
outline the boundaries of your literature review. Connections should be made linking those sources to
one another. Listing the sample space will make the probability clear. In a between-subjects design,
every participant experiences only one condition, and researchers assess group differences between
participants in various conditions. In all three types, you first divide the population into clusters, then
randomly select clusters for use in your sample. Although both red herring fallacy and straw man
fallacy are logical fallacies or reasoning errors, they denote different attempts to “win” an argument.
Do not include the acknowledgements or abstract in the table of contents. Denosumab is approved to
treat osteoporosis, bone metastases, and certain types of breast cancer, but little study has been done
with respect to its effect on OA. It is beneficial when examining how different theories contribute to
the understanding of a phenomenon. The literature search using the abovementioned criteria
identified 40 articles relevant to the topic. You need to define several projects that are directly
connected with the core of your topic and which will serve as a basis for your paper. Be always
mindful that you refer only to credible and authentic resources. Steps in the Literature Review
Process Define your research question Determine inclusion and exclusion criteria Choose databases
and search Review Results Synthesize Results Analyze Results Librarian Support What is a
Literature Review. Should I summarize, synthesize or offer a critique of the sources. In experimental
research, random assignment is a way of placing participants from your sample into different groups
using randomisation. Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure your
sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. In a cross-sectional study you collect data
from a population at a specific point in time; in a longitudinal study you repeatedly collect data from
the same sample over an extended period of time. LITERARY THEORY FOR ROBOTS: How
Computers Learned to Write, by Dennis Yi Tenen In “Literary Theory for Robots,” Dennis Yi
Tenen’s playful new book on artificial intelligence and how computers learned to write, one of his
most potent examples arrives in the form of a tiny mistake. Team Members. CHIEF SOFTWARE
PROGRAMMER MOO WUI HUNG SOFTWARE PROGRAMMER MOHD SHAHRIZAN BIN
SHAHRUDIN. You should still try to establish some sort of connection between them. This, in turn,
can cause us to misjudge ourselves or others. Abstracts are often indexed along with keywords on
academic databases, so they make your work more easily findable. Alternatively, you can apply to
companies that offer specialized on-the-job training programmes, such as the Scribbr Academy. Since
it is one of the basic needs for researches at any level, they have to be done vigilantly. We’ll discuss
how to discover relevant literature, combine findings, and arrange your review to provide clear
insights. An AMA in-text citation just consists of the number of the relevant entry on your AMA
reference page, written in superscript at the point in the text where the source is referred to.
Reference and respond to existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing academic
discussions. Controlled experiments require: A control group that receives a standard treatment, a
fake treatment, or no treatment Random assignment of participants to ensure the groups are
equivalent Depending on your study topic, there are various other methods of controlling variables.
You can also download a copy of our free literature review template to help you establish an initial
structure. Fear not! Every Scribbr editor follows the Scribbr Improvement Model and will deliver
high-quality work. Consequences of academic dishonesty depend on the severity of the offence and
your institution’s policy. Title: Adalimumab Induction Therapy for Crohn’s Disease Previously
Treated with Infliximab. The hasty generalization fallacy involves drawing an inference about a
population or class of things on the basis of few atypical instances or a small sample of that
population or thing. Slothful induction occurs due to our natural tendency to dismiss events or facts
that do not align with our personal biases and expectations. On the other hand, content validity
evaluates how well a test represents all the aspects of a topic. For example, a billboard company
might advertise their billboards using a line like: “Looking for a sign. WANJIRU ANNET
KINYANJUI Disaster management Disaster management S A Tabish Disaster management using
mobile phone technology in kenya final project msed. A negative correlation means that the variables
change in opposite directions. But in general, it is a relatively brief but thorough exploration of past
and current work on a topic. In fact, according. Free Online Peer Review Template Having your
writing peer-reviewed is a valuable process that can showcase the strengths and weaknesses. In
contrast, random assignment is a way of sorting the sample into control and experimental groups.
Popular Publications Qualitative Methods Quantitative Methods Insiderness Using Non-Textual
Elements Limitations of the Study Common Grammar Mistakes Writing Concisely Avoiding
Plagiarism Footnotes or Endnotes. Dr Rice is internationally recognized medicinal chemist, who will
oversee PET ligand development. Analysis: Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key
findings, methodologies, and debates found in. But, if you go about it systematically, you'll be able
to save a ton of time and build a solid foundation for your research. ChatGPT and other AI writing
tools can have unethical uses. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your questions
for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex literature
landscape easier. Data cleaning takes place between data collection and data analyses. Thematic
Review: Thematic reviews focus on identifying and analyzing themes or topics that cut across
different studies. Additionally, these conversations may be monitored by human AI trainers. Second
are the reviews of those studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built from and often
extending beyond the primary studies. This type of bias in research can also occur in observations if
the participants know they’re being observed. Sources are cited by the author’s last name and the
publication year in brackets. Here again, if the same authors are being cited again and again, this may
indicate no new literature has been written on the topic. Furthermore, these outputs sometimes
contain factual inaccuracies or grammar mistakes. It should be based on existing theories and
knowledge.
Examiners used a checklist to evaluate clinical capabilities on a four-point scale to calculate their
results. Theoretical Approach This approach focuses on organizing your review around different
theoretical frameworks or perspectives relevant to your topic. In a within-subjects design, each
participant experiences all conditions, and researchers test the same participants repeatedly for
differences between conditions. Therefore, this type of research is often one of the first stages in the
research process, serving as a jumping-off point for future research. AI detectors may be used to
detect this offense, and it’s highly unlikely that any university will accept you if you are caught
submitting an AI-generated admission essay. With the increased knowledge of and experience in the
topic as you proceed, your understanding of the topic will increase. It is the tendency to deny a
conclusion even though there is sufficient evidence that supports it. Introduce the literature review
by pointing out the major research topic that will be discussed. I’m sure the ice cream caused this.”
Although it is possible that the ice cream had something to do with the stomachache, there is no
proof to justify the conclusion other than the order of events. Triangulation is mainly used in
qualitative research, but it’s also commonly applied in quantitative research. However, publishing
ChatGPT outputs may have legal implications, such as copyright infringement. Give your
interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not
be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). You should
not include any citations in this section, because you will do that later in the paper. There are 4 levels
of measurement, which can be ranked from low to high: Nominal: the data can only be categorised.
Criterion validity: Do the results accurately measure the concrete outcome they are designed to
measure. For this reason, it’s important to also ask for feedback from people who have experience
with college essays and who know you well. Does the author back up the expressed ideas with
strong arguments such as statistical data, case studies, historical facts, recent research results, etc.).
Test your knowledge of english with this quick quiz. However, you can use ChatGPT to help write
your college essay during the preparation and revision stages (e.g., for brainstorming ideas and
generating feedback). In the US, it’s the other way around: you may write a thesis at the end of a
bachelor’s or master’s degree, and you write a dissertation to complete a PhD. When there is a
generally accepted definition of who or what constitutes a group, it’s reasonable to use statements in
the form of “no true Scotsman”. You need to have face validity, content validity, and criterion
validity to achieve construct validity. Peteraf, 2003) to maintain or enhance firm performance in a.
Lab reports are commonly assigned in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
fields. If you are interested in finding out more about the library and available resources, please take
a look at our homepage. However, proper nouns that appear within the name of an academic concept
(such as the name of the inventor) are capitalised as usual. The difference between the post hoc
fallacy and the non sequitur fallacy is that post hoc fallacy infers a causal connection between two
events where none exists, whereas the non sequitur fallacy infers a conclusion that lacks a logical
connection to the premise. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories exist, the
relationships between them, the degree the existing approaches have been investigated, and to
develop new hypotheses to be tested. It’s a loanword from Latin and retains its original Latin plural
noun form (similar to “analyses” and “bases”). In this article, we will walk you through the important
processes for writing an excellent literature review.
A good literature review format should include the following elements. Perhaps all of the available
options can be selected (or be true) at the same time, which shows that they aren’t mutually
exclusive. Lisa Eblen, MLIS, AHIP Research Symposium Naval Hospital Pensacola September
2011. This will give you a clearer view of what a strong literature review looks like in practice and
hopefully provide some inspiration for your own. An automatic worked by automating key
decisions, downshifting on hills and sending less power to the wheels in bad weather. By attacking
the concept of slippery slope arguments you can show that they are often fallacious. Just checking in
is a standard phrase used to start an email (or other message) that’s intended to ask someone for a
response or follow-up action in a friendly, informal way. You must be able to the answer below
questions before you start: How many sources do I need to include. The cost of proofreading
depends on the type and length of text, the turnaround time, and the level of services required. You
avoid interfering or influencing anything in a naturalistic observation. It can paraphrase your
sentences to make them more concise and readable or for other purposes. If that’s not enough, you
can copy-paste your paraphrased text into the summarizer. Studies eligible for inclusion were those
published in English and focused on postmenopausal women. A literature review summarises and
synthesises what is known about your topic in relation to your objectives. Keep reading to enter the
exciting world of literature reviews. If you use one of these in your research, it is probably a primary
source. Proofreading is the final stage of checking a text before it is published or shared.
Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of Writing 1. But it also allows for
deception and misunderstanding. Ideally, the literature review should take up 15%-40% of the total
length of your manuscript. Word “ Client ” will refer to android module of PTMA. Keep reading to
enter the exciting world of literature reviews. A literature review serves several important purposes
within academic and research contexts. Conducting a literature review establishes your familiarity
with and understanding of current research in a particular field before carrying out a new
investigation. It’s appropriate to quote when: Changing the phrasing would distort the meaning of the
original text You want to discuss the author’s language choices (e.g., in literary analysis ) You’re
presenting a precise definition You’re looking in depth at a specific claim A quote is an exact copy of
someone else’s words, usually enclosed in quotation marks and credited to the original author or
speaker. Content validity: Does the test cover all relevant parts of the construct it aims to measure.
Example: If reviewing literature on climate change, themes could include the impact on ecosystems,
societal responses, and mitigation strategies. Explanatory sequential: Quantitative data is collected
and analysed first, followed by qualitative data. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy
of a medical treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental methods, observational
studies, and clinical trials. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look
for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review.
Give it a Once-Over Find out what's good and not-so-good about the research. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. Historical Review Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent.
Home automation with Linux MCE and a Nokia 770 internet tablet. Often this form is used to help
establish a lack of appropriate theories or reveal that current theories are inadequate for explaining
new or emerging research problems. The unit of analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a
whole theory or framework. Make referring sources super easy To ensure you don't lose track of your
sources, you must start noting down your references when doing the literature review. A few
sampling methods include simple random sampling, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling.
Show the reader how scholarship on the topic has changed over time. The group is chosen due to
predefined demographic traits, and the questions are designed to shed light on a topic of interest.
After your document has been edited, you will receive an email with a link to download the
document. Also, the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the credibility of the
scholar in his or her field. Our literature review top tips suggest some specific things you can do to
help you submit a successful review. Peterson, E. (2004) “Web Analytics Demystified” Found. There
are five common approaches to qualitative research: Grounded theory involves collecting data in
order to develop new theories. Reproducibility and replicability are related terms. Reproducing
research entails reanalysing the existing data in the same manner. However, if the abbreviation is very
common (like UK or PC), then you can just use the abbreviated version straight away. Cluster
sampling is more time- and cost-efficient than other probability sampling methods, particularly when
it comes to large samples spread across a wide geographical area. A focus group is a research method
that brings together a small group of people to answer questions in a moderated setting. You are
constrained in terms of time or resources and need to analyse your data quickly and efficiently Your
research question depends on strong parity between participants, with environmental conditions held
constant More flexible interview options include semi-structured interviews, unstructured interviews,
and focus groups. ALL the evidence webinar: Appraising and using evidence about community
conte. Moderators usually help you judge the external validity of your study by identifying the
limitations of when the relationship between variables holds. A grammar checker is a tool designed to
automatically check your text for spelling errors, grammatical issues, punctuation mistakes, and
problems with sentence structure. Similarly the two main objectives of a literature review are firstly
the content covering existing research, theories and evidence, and secondly your own critical
evaluation and discussion of this content. Identifying the problem Review the literature Design the
study Collect the data Analyze the data Draw conclusions Identify implications. You are seeking
descriptive data, and are ready to ask questions that will deepen and contextualise your initial
thoughts and hypotheses Your research depends on forming connections with your participants and
making them feel comfortable revealing deeper emotions, lived experiences, or thoughts The four
most common types of interviews are: Structured interviews: The questions are predetermined in both
topic and order. You need to follow the below-mentioned steps, to write a literature review: Outline
the purpose behind the literature review Search relevant literature Examine and assess the relevant
resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights from the resources Structure planning to
write a good literature review 1. Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide
your research designs and practices. An automatic worked by automating key decisions,
downshifting on hills and sending less power to the wheels in bad weather. Include an objective
topical sentence that introduces your readers to the purpose of that paragraph. Literature reviews are
in reality a type of research Should conform to the anatomy of a typical scholarly article Abstract
Introduction Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References.
On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a
supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and
worthy of being conducted. Yes, the conjunction because is a compound word, but one with a long
history. You choose your own dissertation topic, and you have to conduct the research and write the
dissertation yourself (with some assistance from your supervisor). It was stated that only seven
works addressed the problem of elderly homeless women. If you’re not sure whether you’ve done
this correctly, you can use the Scribbr Plagiarism Checker to find and correct any mistakes. As a
piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research
objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Because not every
member of the target population has an equal chance of being recruited into the sample, selection in
snowball sampling is non-random. For example, your study may show that your research supports
existing theories or builds on them in some way. I spent weeks decoding the substantial academic
Jargon and grounding my initial steps on the research process, which could be shortened to a couple
of days through the Gradcoach. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt
argumentation and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the
sciences, authors are more likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these
differences reflect these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. There is a risk of an
interviewer effect in all types of interviews, but it can be mitigated by writing really high-quality
interview questions. A few aspects that you should be aware of while writing a literature review
include: Rise to prominence: Theories and methods that have gained reputation and supporters over
time. If you don’t have construct validity, you may inadvertently measure unrelated or distinct
constructs and lose precision in your research. Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, et al.
Snowball sampling is best used in the following cases: If there is no sampling frame available (e.g.,
people with a rare disease) If the population of interest is hard to access or locate (e.g., people
experiencing homelessness) If the research focuses on a sensitive topic (e.g., extra-marital affairs)
Snowball sampling relies on the use of referrals. Others, such as QuillBot, have separate grammar
checker and paraphrasing tools. Ethnography involves immersing yourself in a group or organisation
to understand its culture. This is the case even if you delete a few words or replace them with
synonyms. If you want to use an author’s exact words, you need to quote the original source by
putting the copied text in quotation marks and including an in-text citation. Identify the most
important research that has already been done in the area. He puts his disparate skill sets to use in a
book that is surprising, funny and resolutely unintimidating, even as he smuggles in big questions
about art, intelligence, technology and the future of labor. As we’ve discussed on the Grad Coach
blog, your choice of methodology will be heavily influenced by your research aims, objectives and
questions. Give a thorough overview of each theme, integrating source data, and conclude with a
summary of the current state of knowledge then suggestions for future research based upon your
evaluation of what is lacking in the literature. The review should enumerate, describe, summarize,
objectively evaluate and clarify this previous research. Literature Survey Search Technique How
should I look for literature. As you probably already know, not all research is created equally, and so
you need to make sure that your literature review is built on credible research. Probability sampling
methods include simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster
sampling. Developing and refining your literature review (pdf) Developing and refining your
literature review (Word) Developing and refining your literature review (Word rtf) Writing a
literature review has a lot in common with other assignment tasks. But you can use some methods
even before collecting data. Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and
Other Guides Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly
articles, and any other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so
doing, provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the
research problem being investigated. It’s a non-experimental type of quantitative research.