Are you struggling to differentiate between a literature review and a methodology? You're not alone.

Many students and researchers find it challenging to grasp the nuances between these two crucial
components of academic writing. But fear not, as we're here to shed some light on the matter.

A literature review is essentially a comprehensive summary and critical evaluation of existing

literature on a particular topic. It involves scouring through various sources such as books, journal
articles, and other scholarly works to identify key theories, concepts, findings, and gaps in
knowledge. The purpose of a literature review is to provide a thorough understanding of the current
state of research in a specific field or subject area.

On the other hand, a methodology refers to the systematic approach or set of methods used to
conduct research and gather data. It outlines the procedures, techniques, and tools employed to
address research questions or objectives effectively. Methodologies can vary significantly depending
on the nature of the study, ranging from qualitative methods like interviews and observations to
quantitative techniques such as surveys and experiments.

So, in essence, the primary difference between a literature review and a methodology lies in their
focus and purpose. While a literature review examines existing scholarship to establish context and
identify gaps, a methodology outlines the methods and techniques used to carry out original research.

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The format of a literature review varies and depends upon the length of the research. In conclusion,
that knowledge is crucial to better define the optimal screening type for MO patients, nevertheless
further studies will be recommended. Retrieved 4th September 2009 from the World Wide Web.
Therefore, enhanced ultrasound may not be helpful in reducing ultrasound misdiagnosis of JGCT cell
tumors, which requires other solutions. Title: Adalimumab Induction Therapy for Crohn’s Disease
Previously Treated with Infliximab. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review
may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review
usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific
conceptual categories. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that
are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions
within the field. Normal distribution Degrees of freedom Null hypothesis Discourse analysis Control
groups Mixed methods research Non-probability sampling Quantitative research Ecological validity
Research bias Rosenthal effect Implicit bias Cognitive bias Selection bias Negativity bias Status quo
bias Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or
click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation
Generator. Defining inclusion and exclusion criteria Information is included on the study design,
patient characteristics, publication status (published or unpublished), language used, and research
period. To see how to use the limit and find full text, please see our Joanna Briggs Institute Search
Help page. Nevertheless, a good literature review can be structured according to the chronological,
thematic, methodological, or theoretical framework approach. A review organized in this manner
would shift between time periods within each section according to the point being made. Publication
bias Publication bias is the most common type of reporting bias in meta-analyses. The critical
evaluation of each work should consider: Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. Research
paper literature review writing is always necessary to select relevant research papers as a reference
for literature, so it will show the reviewer that you are aware of your research area. This approach
should only be followed if a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified
and that these trends follow a clear chronological order of development. Fifty-four patients were
between 30 and 49 years old (56.7%); the most affected site is the pelvis (26 subjects), followed by
11 patients with involvement at femur. The first is the P value from the z-test, which tests the null
hypothesis that the intervention has no effect. Yes, the literature review should ideally be written in
the past tense. It will also help them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study.
Write what is already known about the topic and what do the sources that you have reviewed say.
Severity of Disease and risk of malignant change in hereditary multiple exostoses. Independent-
samples T test or Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the differences between the two groups.
Books are written for specific audiences.the material in books are presented in a. For the Internet in
American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural
differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and French websites.
Thus, literature reviews and meta-analyses are being conducted in diverse medical fields, and the aim
of highlighting their importance is to help better extract accurate, good quality data from the flood of
data being produced. An source card or index card or system card consists of. Mutation screening of
EXT1 and EXT2 by direct sequence analysis and MLPA in patients with multiple osteochondromas:
splice site mutations and exonic deletions account for more than half of the mutations. Hart, Chris.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Scoping Review The
Scoping Review is often used at the beginning of an article, dissertation, or research proposal.
Include techniques and any equipment you used If there were participants in your research, who
were they. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular
gap or as relevant in a particular way. Conclusion Almost every research article includes a review of
the literature. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on
a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). While
analyzing the sources, you should look to find out answers to questions like: What question or
problem has the author been describing and debating. Have a language expert improve your writing
Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free. A value of “0” for the
MD or SMD indicates that the effects of the new treatment method and the existing treatment
method are the same. By combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide
more precise estimates of the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within
a review. Identification of Theoretical Frameworks: A literature review aids in identifying relevant
theories and concepts that can inform the research design and data analysis in empirical studies.
Theoretical Review The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated
in regard to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. Characterization and management of
Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor: analysis of 9 cases and literature review. This makes it possible to test
whether the effect size calculated from several studies is the same. They keep your project focused
and manageable when you don’t have the time or resources to do large-scale research. One hundred
five of the screened cases were included in the present study. Literature Review vs Systematic
Review It's common to confuse systematic and literature reviews because both are used to provide a
summary of the existent literature or research on a specific topic. A p-value? This study includes 105
MO - for the large majority Caucasian Italian - patients ??74 male and 31 female - affected by SPC -
that were evaluated at the IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. If there are differences in the size and
format of the outcome variables that cause difficulties combining the data, such as the use of
different evaluation instruments or different evaluation timepoints, the analysis may be limited to a
systematic review. ML performed data collection and interpretation and participated to all the steps
of drafting process. In 6 patients with recurrence of the disease, molecular analysis was available and
about equal distribution of variants on EXT1 and EXT2 genes was observed. Always choose recent
publications as reference for your literature work. However, we are mostly focusing on meta-
analyses that use randomized studies. Data availability The data and material can be provided if
asked on a basis of good reasons. Among methods for weighted estimation in a random-effect
model, the DerSimonian and Laird method 6) is mostly used for dichotomous variables, as the
simplest method, while inverse variance-weighted estimation is used for continuous variables, as with
fixed-effect models. Funnel plot showing the effect size on the x-axis and sample size on the y-axis
as a scatter plot. (A) Funnel plot without publication bias. What is the purpose of a literature review
in empirical research studies. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your questions
for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex literature
landscape easier. Since the thesaurus is designed for the sciences of food and health, it is the most
comprehensive for the field. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
Imagination. Defining the research question and objectives. 2. Conducting a comprehensive search
for relevant studies. 3. Screening and selecting studies based on predefined criteria. 4. Extracting
data from selected studies. 5. Analyzing and synthesizing the findings. 6. Writing the review paper,
including an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. 7. Proofreading and
revising the paper before submission.
FSTA includes grey literature (conference proceedings) which can be difficult to find, but is
important to include in comprehensive searches. ML performed data collection and interpretation and
participated to all the steps of drafting process. The type of information you choose to mention
should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or
chronological. Empirical research, on the other hand, involves phenomena that are observable and
measurable. For example, a book surveying the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may include
a chapter on the role Egypt has played in mediating the conflict, or look in the index for the pages
where Egypt is mentioned in the text. An introduction basically introduces the text to the readers. No
pathogenic or unknown significance variants were identified on EXT genes in 3 patients (6%, 2
males and 1 female). This makes it possible to test whether the effect size calculated from several
studies is the same. The study inclusion criteria included the diagnosis of JGCT with ultrasound
descriptions (at least size and echo). You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research
literature in your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. Chondrosarcoma: a
clinicopathologic and statistical analysis. Cancer. 1980. (19800101)45:1 3.0.co;2-a. Hennekam RC.
Hereditary multiple exostoses. When results are presented in the same units, the MD can be used,
but when results are presented in different units, the SMD should be used. Randomized controlled
trials are the most common kind of empirical study. Introduction grabs the attention of the readers
and gives a brief idea about what the whole essay is going to be about. On the contrary, if you are
writing a narrative essay, narrating a story and retaining the attention of your readers will be your
main argument. To find only systematic reviews, select Cochrane Reviews in the Document Type
box. This writing describes, analyses and evaluates the given topic. Persuasiveness -- which of the
author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. The diamond shape indicates the pooled
estimate and uncertainty for the combined effect. Shona McCombes Other students also liked,
primary vs. Conference proceedings referred to any symposia are often published as. Quick tips on
how to write a literature review To know how to write a literature review, you must clearly
understand its impact and role in establishing your work as substantive research material. It states
about theories what theories previously exist, their relationships between them, to what extent they
are investigated and how to create a new theory based on that or test the new theory. An source card
or index card or system card consists of. Overall, 888 OCs that underwent to surgical intervention at
IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli were screened, among them 215 where chondrosarcomas arising
from solitary osteochondromas, while 105 (11.82%) were diagnosed as SPC in MO. You can find
critically-appraised topics in these resources: Annual Reviews This collection offers comprehensive,
timely collections of critical reviews written by leading scientists. Example of a representative case
studyIn the 1920s, two sociologists used Muncie, Indiana as a case study of a typical American city
that supposedly exemplified the changing culture of the US at the time. Three common methods are
used for weighted estimation in a fixed-effect model: 1) inverse variance-weighted estimation 3), 2)
Mantel-Haenszel estimation 4), and 3) Peto estimation 5). It requires extensive reading, plus you have
to consider market trends and technological and political changes, which tend to change in the blink
of an eye. Most of the studies were case reports, so we did not conduct a meta-analysis.
A value lower than “0” means the new treatment method is less effective than the existing method,
and a value greater than “0” means the new treatment is more effective than the existing method.
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Literature. It might aim to: Exemplify a theory by showing how it explains the case under
investigation Expand on a theory by uncovering new concepts and ideas that need to be incorporated
Challenge a theory by exploring an outlier case that doesn’t fit with established assumptions To
ensure that your analysis of the case has a solid academic grounding, you should conduct a literature
review of sources related to the topic and develop a theoretical framework. It will also help them to
choose the most appropriate method for their own study. Consider Whether Your Sources are
Current Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible. These
research methods are powerful tools that can overcome the difficulties in performing large-scale
randomized controlled trials. Case study An in-depth, detailed examination of specific cases within a
real-world context. Armed with a BA degree in English and a knack for digital marketing, she
explores her passions for literature, history, culture, and food through her engaging and informative
writing. A few aspects that you should be aware of while writing a literature review include: Rise to
prominence: Theories and methods that have gained reputation and supporters over time. History:
The chronological progression of the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to
understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. This
involves organizing your findings, writing a clear and structured paper, and submitting it to a
relevant journal or conference for publication. It would be best if you always take references from
different publications to validate your theory. The following table provides a detailed explanation as
well as the differences between systematic and. A literature review discusses published information
in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain
time period. It all depends on the type of research you are pursuing. What are the different types of
literature reviews. How you report your findings depends on the type of research you are doing. A
case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event,
organization, or phenomenon. Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many
humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the theoretical framework. As an
assignment For a report or thesis (e.g. for senior project) As a graduate student For a technical paper.
Even when using randomized studies with a high quality of evidence, evaluating the quality of
evidence precisely helps determine the strength of recommendations in the meta-analysis. It helps
you assess the validity, reliability, and relevance of the included studies and ensures that your review
is based on high-quality evidence. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS-
APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. If readers indiscriminately accept the results of the many
meta-analyses that are published, incorrect data may be obtained. Click on each section heading to
learn more about it. EXT-mutation analysis and loss of heterozygosity in sporadic and hereditary
osteochondromas and secondary chondrosarcomas. The blood pressure returned to normal in 13
patients after operation. For example, systematic reviews are at the top of the pyramid, meaning they
are both the highest level of evidence and the least common. The search terms, search strategies
(including database names, platforms, dates of search) and limits all need to be included in the
review. This aids in developing coherence, which is more easily understood even in the future.