MAQ SONAR COMPANY

div Helo Enterprises Inc.

Technical Manual

 Helo Enterprises Inc.

9 Church Street, Finch, Ontario, Canada
Phone 613-984-9000 • Fax 613-984-0909
www.maqsonar.com
info@maqsonar.com
Revised: JUN 1/05
 MAQ SONAR COMPANY

Technical Manual

Note
MAQ Sonar makes every effort to ensure the information contained within this document is correct; however, our equipment is
continuously updated, so we cannot assume liability for errors, which may occur.

Warning
MAQ Sonar disclaims any responsibility for damage or injury caused by improper installation, use or maintenance of the equipment.

References
Further information about MAQ Sonar can be found in the MAQ Sonar Operators Manual

This Technical Manual is intended as a reference only. The information contained in this document is to be used in conjunction
with the shipyards own vessel drawings, documentation and engineers. Standards for installation are to be certified by the installing
shipyard, engineers and dealers.

Manuals
This manual must be kept aboard the vessel at all times.

 Helo Enterprises Inc.

9 Church Street • P.O. Box 241
Finch, Ontario, Canada
www.maqonar.com
tech@maqsonar.com
Phone 613-984-9000 • Fax 613-984-0909
Table of Content

Chapter 1 Chapter 4
Introduction Transducer Pipe with Flange and
Responsibilities 1 Extension
Notes 2 KA1859 - 90KHz Transducer Pipe with

Sonar Block Diagram 3 Flange 13

GM9059 – 90KHz Extension Pipe 14

Chapter 2 KA4501 - 45KHz Transducer Pipe with

Installation Requirements Flange 14

Approvals 4 KA2201 - 22KHz Transducer Pipe with

Power Supply 4 Flange 15

Dry Dock 4 KA4554 - 45KHz Transducer Extension Pipe

Wiring 4 36” Stroke Hoist 16

Vibration 4 KA2297 - 22KHz Transducer Pipe

Temperature and Humidity 4 Extension 16

Chapter 3 Chapter 5
Sea-Chest Installation and Transducer Guides and Installation
Inspection 90KHz Installation in 203mm (8”)

Approvals 5 Sea-Chest 17

Sea-Chest Location 5 45KHz Installation in 203mm (8”)

Grounding and Zinc Anodes 5 Sea-Chest 18

Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 22KHz 6 22KHz Installation in 406mm (16”) or

Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 45KHz 7 457mm (18”) Sea-Chest 19

Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 90KHz 8

Sea-Chest and Hoist Size Listings 9 Chapter 6

KA9006 - 6” 152mm SEA-CHEST 10 Hoist Diagrams
KA4505 - 8” 206mm SEA-CHEST 11 KA1816 - 90KHz and 45KHz Type Hoist 20

KA2205 - 18” 457mm SEA-CHEST 12 KA2272 - 22KHz Type Hoist 21

Chapter 7 Chapter 10
Computer Interface Installation Sonar Start-Up Procedures
Wiring Diagram 22 Start-Up Procedure 33

Led Checks 34

Chapter 8 Frequency Setting (IN PORT) 35

Computer Specifications and Display Alignment (DA) on

Preparations for Computer Interface System Panel (SYS) 35

Unit G.P.S. Connection 35

Computer Specifications 23 NMEA and G.P.S. Wiring Hook-up

Computer Preparations 24 (Computer On) 36

Fdisk Utility 24 Synchronization Wiring Diagram 37

Emergency Disk 24 Inclinometer Alignment 38

Computer Bios Changes 25

Main or Basic Computer Settings 25 Chapter 11

Integrated Peripherals 25 Troubleshooting
Boot-Up 25 Transmitter Light Troubleshooting 39

Computer On 26 Troubleshooting Aids 40

Personal Computer ATX Power EPROM Installation Guide 41

Interface 26 CE Declaration 42

Wiring the ATX Interface to the System 26

List of Diagrams 43

Chapter 9
Enclosure Mounting Dimensions 27

Transceiver, Computer Interface

Unit Mounting and Dimensions 28

Transceiver Unit Card File 29

Hoist Control, Joystick Mounting

and Dimensions 30

Transducer Dimensions 31

Transducer Extension Cable Unit

Dimensions 32
 1
Chapter

Introduction
The purpose of this manual is to provide the information and basic drawings required for
installation of the MAQ Sonar system.

T
he MAQ Sonar electronics is capable of driving three different frequency
transducers. This is a generalized manual for all three types of transducers.

Responsibilities
The installer is responsible for the equipment during the installation. The warranty
is only valid when the installation is made in accordance with this manual.

1
NOTES
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2
The MAQ Sonar is made up of the following Units:
TRANSDUCER (90KHz, 45KHz & 22KHz)
HOIST AND HOIST CONTROL UNIT (90KHz, 45KHz & 22KHz) (NOT SHOWN)
TRANSCEIVER UNIT
COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT
JOYSTICK CONTROL UNIT
COMPUTER (NOT SUPPLIED)
MONITOR (NOT SUPPLIED)

Sonar Bock Diagram

Diagram 1.1
INTERFACE UNIT AND
MONITOR AC ARE SUPPLIED
FROM BOAT POWER.
COMPUTER AND
TRANSCEIVER AC SUPPLIED
FROM INTERFACE UNIT
AFTER POWER ON.

3
 2
Chapter

Installation Requirements
Approvals
Sea-Chest installations must be approved on a case-by-case basis with regard to the vessel’s national
registry and corresponding maritime authority. The ship owner and shipyard performing the installation
are responsible for obtaining installation approval.

Power supply
We strongly recommend the use of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The UPS should have the
ability to maintain power for 10 minutes, this allows shut off and retraction of the equipment in the case
of a power failure.

Dry Dock
Ensure proper clearance under Sea-Chest for sonar installation. Avoid placing supporting blocks in the
area of the Sea-Chest. In the Note section of this manual log the position of the Sea-Chest for future
reference.

Wiring
All cables must be supported or protected along its entire length. Conduit or cable trays should be used.
Cables must be installed so as not to run in the areas of high-power supplies, antenna cables or other
sources of interference.

Vibration
Vibration on any of the equipments must be monitored. Excessive vibration must have dampeners
installed.

Temperature and Humidity

All equipments, unless otherwise specified, must be protected from extremes in temperature and
humidity.

4
 3
Chapter

Sea-Chest Location
Diagram 3.1

Sea-Chest Installation and Inspection

The MAQ was designed to fit into existing competitors Sea-Chest with little or no modifications.

T
he MAQ Sonar electronics is capable of driving three different frequency
transducers. This is a generalized manual for all three types of
transducers.

Approvals
Sea-Chest installations must be approved on a case-by-case basis with regard to
the vessel’s national registry and corresponding maritime authority. The ship
owner and shipyard performing the installation are responsible for obtaining
installation approval.

Sea-Chest Location
The Sea-Chest must be located approximately 1/3 of the vessels length from the
bow. It must be located on the centerline or next to the keel. The Sea-Chest must
be faired if the Sea-Chest is off to the side of the keel. Ensure the face of the
transducer is unobstructed for transmission and reception. The Sea-Chest must be
mounted Vertical to the Normal Trim Water Line or Perpendicular to the water
line during normal operation. Do not install Sea-Chest in an area where inlet or
outlet pipes may cause turbulence or exhaust air or fluids that may effect the
operation of the sonar.

Grounding and Zinc Anodes

MAQ Sonar’s Transducer Pipe, Transceiver and Interface Unit must be electrically
connected to the ships main ground. Zinc Anodes must be installed on transducer
pipes and inspected and replaced yearly. Poor grounding will cause excessive zinc
erosion.

5
Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 22KHz
Diagram 3.2

6
Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 45KHz
Diagram 3.3

7
Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 90KHz
Diagram 3.4

8
Sea-Chest and Hoist Size Listings
Diagram 3.5

MODEL 90KHz 45KHz 22KHz

SEA-CHEST SIZE 8” 8” 18”
7.625” (194mm) 7.625” (194mm) 16” (406mm)
INSIDE DIAMETER TO TO TO
7.981” (203mm) * 7.981” (203mm)) 16.8” (427mm)

CONSULT FACTORY FOR MINIMUM SEA-CHEST LENGTHS

SHORT SEA-CHEST MAY CAUSE EXCESSIVE VIBRATION

FLANGE 90KHz 45KHz 22KHz

OUTSIDE DIAMETER 13.7” (348mm) 13.7” (348mm) 25” (635mm)
BOLT CIRCLE
11.7” (297mm) 11.7” (297mm) 22.75” (578mm)
DIAMTER
FLANGE HOLE DIA. 0.875” (22.2mm) 0.875” (22.2mm) 1.125” (28.5mm)
NUMBER OF HOLES 8 8 16
¾”-10 x 3” SS ¾”-10 x 3” SS 1”-8 x 4” SS
MOUNTING BOLTS
M18-2.5 x 70mm SS M18-2.5 x 70mm SS M24-3 x 120mm SS

HOIST 90KHz 45KHz 22KHz

STROKE 24” (610mm) 36” (889mm) 47.25” (1200mm)
HOIST HEIGHT
40” (1016mm) 52” (1320mm) 75” (1900mm)
ABOVE FLANGE

* NOT RECOMMENDED
6” SEA-CHEST 90KHz AND 16” SEA-CHEST 22KHz REQUIRE SPECIAL INSTALLATION
CONSULT FACTORY

9
KA9006 - 6” 152mm Sea-Chest
The Sea-Chest shown below will fit a 90KHz transducer. We recommend installing the KA4505 (diagram 3.7
pg 11) for an easier and more adaptable installation.

REFERENCE ONLY

LENGTH WILL VARY WITH INSTALLATIONS

Diagram 3.6

10
KA4505 - 8” 206mm SEA-CHEST

The Sea-Chest shown below will fit a 90KHz & 45KHz transducer (RECOMMENDED). Larger Sea-Chest
may already exist on the installing vessel. Adapters are available on special order from the factory.

REFERENCE ONLY

LENGTH WILL VARY WITH INSTALLATIONS

Diagram 3.7

11
KA2205 - 18” 457mm Sea-Chest
The Sea-Chest shown below will fit a 22KHz transducer. Larger Sea-Chest may already exist on the installing
vessel. Guide and flange adapters are available on special order from the factory.

REFERENCE ONLY

LENGTH WILL VARY WITH INSTALLATIONS

Diagram 3.8

12
 4
Chapter

Transducer Pipe with Flange and Extension

KA1859 - 90KHz Transducer Pipe with Flange.
Diagram 4.1

13
KA4501 - 45KHz Transducer Pipe with Flange.
Diagram 4.2

KA2201 - 22KHz Transducer Pipe with Flange.

Diagram 4.3

14
KA9059 - 90KHz EXTENSION PIPE. Reference Only
Diagram 4.4

KA4554 - 45KHz Transducer Extension Pipe 36” Stroke Hoist. Reference Only
Diagram 4.5

15
KA2297 - 22KHz Transducer Pipe Extension. Reference Only
Diagram 4.6

16
 5
Chapter

Transducer Guides and Installation

90KHz Installation in 203mm (8”) Sea-Chest.
Diagram 5.1

17
45KHz Installation in 203mm (8”) Sea-Chest.
Diagram 5.2

18
22KHz Installation in 406mm (16”) or 457mm (18”) Sea-Chest.
Diagram 5.3

19
 6
Chapter

Hoist Diagrams
KA1816 - 90KHz and 45KHz Type Hoist.
Diagram 6.1

20
KA2272 - 22KHz Type Hoist.
Diagram 6.2

21
 7
Chapter

Computer Interface Installation Wiring

Diagram
Interconnection Wiring Diagram for all Standard Sonar Systems.

Computer Interface Installation Wiring Diagram.

Diagram 7.1

22
 8
Chapter

Computer Specifications and Preparations for

Computer Interface Unit
Computer Specifications:

IBM Compatible Clone, Intel Only. (Full Access to BIOS Set-up)

Industrial Computer Recommended.

NOTE: Some brands such as Compaq, Dell and HP are proprietary computers and will not allow
user access to the BIOS SETUP. (Consult with computer technician or factory).

850MHz CPU (HIGHEST SPEED POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED FOR FUTURE SOFTWARE UPGRADES)
64MB RAM
32 MEGA-BYTE HARDDRIVE (UNFORMATED) solid state (FLASH DISK) recommended
VIDEO CARD CAPABLE OF 1024 x 768
1 - 3.5” FLOPPY DRIVE
2 - 9 PIN SERIAL PORTS (COM1&COM2) (VERY IMPORTANT FOR STABILIZATION)
(NOTE: SERIAL PORT EXPANSION BOARDS DO NOT WORK DUE TO OPERATING
SYSTEM)
1 - PARALLEL PORT (LPT1)
3 - FREE PCI SLOTS

23
Computer Preparations:

Mating electrical contacts such as card edge connectors must have a thin coat of electrical
insulating compound (silicone grease not glue) applied to prevent fretting corrosion.

1) Remove power from computer system and detach the tower side panel.
2) Install the Digital I/O card (PCI-7300 included) in a free PCI slot of the computer.
3) Reformat the present hard disk using the FDISK UTILITY, EMERGENCY DISK and MAQ
Sonar Software Disk Procedures.

NOTE: When powering down the sonar and powering back up, manual powering up of the
computer system will be required (Using Power Switch at back of tower).

Fdisk Utility:
This disk will erase any existing partitions on the computer. NOTE: Any information on this hard
disk will be completely erased so ensure this computer is dedicated to the MAQ system.
1) Place the supplied FDISK UTILITY floppy in the drive and power up the computer system.
2) At the opening FDISK screen select Option #3. Select #1 in the next screen to delete the
PRIMARY DOS PARTITION. Follow the instructions to delete the partition. When asked press a
key to restart the system.
3) In the opening FDISK screen select Option #1 and follow the instructions to create a PRIMARY
DOS PARTITION.

Emergency Disk:
Use this disk to format the system hard disk for use with the MAQ SONAR system. Place the
supplied EMERGENCY DISK floppy in the drive and power up the system. The drive will be
automatically formatted for system use. Install the latest version of the MAQ Sonar Software by
placing the supplied SONAR SOFTWARE LOADING DISK in the floppy drive and power up the
system. The software will automatically install. Turn off the computer, remove the floppy disk and
restart the sonar.

NOTE: Do not leave any disks in the floppy drive while the system is under normal operation.

4) Connect the keyboard and monitor then power up the system. On power-up, often pressing the
DEL key will cause the system to enter the BIOS settings. If this were not the case with the
system call the computer dealer where it was purchased to determine the step(s) necessary to
enter the BIOS settings.

24
The following Changes may require a computer technician:

Computer BIOS Changes:

The following will need to be made to the computer BIOS to ensure proper operation of the MAQ
Sonar system. While each computer set-up differs slightly, this is a generalized description of
computer BIOS settings. Should there be any difficulties contact the factory.

MAIN or BASIC Computer Settings:

It may or may not need to detect the PRIMARY MASTER hard drive or set the system to AUTO-
detect the hard disk.
Set the system to “HALT ON ALL ERRORS BUT KEYBOARD”.

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS:
In the I/O SETTINGS or INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS panel, set the PRINTER PORT to EPP
(Extended Parallel Port).

BOOT-UP:
Set the system to boot first from the FLOPPY drive and second to the hard disk.

5) The computer must start up and show the following:

A) The “Data Acquisition Controller” in the computer start-up BIOS page;
B) Starting MS-Dos;
C) The MAQ LOGO initialization page;
D) The Sonar Display page;
E) If “No Data Received” is flashing on the screen Ref. pg 33 or consult the factory.
6) Standard PC’s will need the ATX Power Interface installed (See Personal Computer ATX
Power Interface procedure on pg 25)

The Computer is now ready to operate the MAQ Sonar equipment.

25
Computer On:
Computers equipped with ATX style power supplies require a momentary contact switch to turn
the computer ON/OFF (Momentary switch located in the front of the case). Through the
Computer On terminals the sonar is able to control the power status of the computer. See
installation instructions below.

Personal Computer ATX Power Interface:

Refer to the computer system main board manual to determine if the computer has an ATX power
supply. Please note many industrial microprocessor systems do not use this type of supply
therefore this modification will not be required. Provided with the sonar is a kit allowing the MAQ
Sonar system to control the ON/OFF sequence of desktop and tower PCs, which are equipped
with an ATX style power supply.

Diagram 8.1

Installing the Interface

Remove the side panel of the
computer. Attach the ATX
Interface Panel in a blank slot in
the rear of the computer case.
In the computer system main
board manual, locate the
POWER ON/OFF switch
header pins. (Momentary
switch located in the front of the
case) Remove the computer
power switch connections and
connect the supplied ATX
Interface Panel wiring to the
appropriate points.

Note: This diagram reflects a typical installation and is not a reference for all systems.

Wiring the ATX Interface to the System:

Attach the lugs of the supplied ATX Interface Cable to the COMPUTER ON screw mounts inside
the Processor Interface box. Connect the 1/8” three conductor phone plug to the ATX Interface
Panel mounted in the rear slot of the computer.

26
 9
Chapter

Enclosure Mounting Dimensions

1. Ensure the Monitor, Joystick, and Hoist Control can be located within easy reach of the
Captains chair (before mounting any of the electronics).
2. Ensure power sources are available and ideally on separate breakers. Pay close attention to
the cable lengths and purchase extension cables for Monitors, Joysticks or Power Cords if
required (MAQ uses standard Computer Cables which can be purchased at any local
electronics or computer stores).
3. Ensure Computer Interface is located near UPS (Not Supplied).
Mount the Computer (Not Supplied), Monitor (Not Supplied), Computer Interface Unit, Joystick,
Hoist Control and Transceiver. Reference Diagram 7.1 pg 21.

Connect all the supplied cables as in Diagram 7.1 pg 21.

27
Transceiver, Computer Interface Unit Mounting
and Dimensions
Diagram 9.1

28
Transceiver Unit Card File
Diagram 9.2

WHEN REPLACING
PAIRED BOARDS IN
THE
TRANSCEIVER
E.G. TRANSMITTER
BOARDS 1890 ENSURE
BOTH BOARDS HAVE
THE SAME REVISION
LEVELS FOR OPTIMUM
PERFORMANCE.

-15V ANALOG
+15V ANALOG
-5V ANALOG
+5V ANALOG
-5V DIGITAL
+5V DIGITAL

CAUTION
BEFORE SWITCHING
ON THE SONAR
ENSURE THE
VOLTAGE SWITCH IS
SET TO THE
APPROPRIATE INPUT
VOLTAGE
*NOTE* SWITCH SET CAUTION
TO 230V FOR DO NOT TURN ON THE
SHIPPING HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH TRANSMITTER
UNTIL THE OPERATING
TRANSDUCER IS LIGHTS FLASH
SUBMERGED IN WATER DURING THE
TRANSMIT PULSE
WHEN THE HIGH
VOLTAGE IS ON

29
Hoist Control, Joystick
Mounting and Dimensions
Diagram 9.3

HOIST ALARM SENSITIVITY

CONTROL (potentiometer)
LOCATED INSIDE
THE HOIST CONTROL UNIT

REAR VIEW
PULL TO BREAK HOIST UP WHEN
CICUIT BREAKER GREEN LED IS ON

HOIST DOWN WHEN

RED LIGHT IS ON

4 MOUNTING
HOLES 0.18”
(4.5MM) ARE
LOCATED IN THE
INTERIOR OF
ENCLOSURE

30
Transducer Dimensions

Diagram 9.4

31
Transducer Extension Cable Unit Dimensions
Diagram 9.5

32
 10
Chapter

Sonar Start-up Procedures

Start-up Procedure:
The MAQ operates on 115VAC 60Hz or 230VAC 50Hz/60Hz.
DO NOT APPLY POWER UNTIL VOLTAGE SWITCHES ARE SET PROPERLY.
The Computer Interface Unit will accept either 115VAC 60Hz or 230VAC 50Hz/60Hz (AUTO-
SENSING SWITCHING SUPPLY).
The Voltage switch in the Transceiver unit must be set to the appropriate input voltage or
damage will occur.
The Computer must also be selected with the appropriate voltage capabilities.

The Computer must meet the minimum specifications and be prepared using the COMPUTER
PREPARATIONS for COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT found in this manual (Chapter 8 pg 22).

Connect the cables using the COMPUTER INTERFACE INSTALLATION WIRING DIAGRAM
found in this manual. (Diagram 7.1 pg 21)

The Transducer MUST be submerged in water before switching on the HIGH VOLTAGE switch in
the Transceiver Unit.

Power on sonar by pressing the red button on the top of the Joystick and the red button on the
back of the Joystick simultaneously.

Check that all external fans are working properly.

(Reference Diagram 1.1 pg 3)

33
LED Checks:
(Reference Diagram 1.1 pg 3)

A) +12 Volt FAN light on 1872 board inside the COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT must be
on (This indicates power to the Computer Interface Unit).
B) TRANS light (LED1) on 1872 board inside the COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT must be
flashing. If not go to the AFL Panel select CP (Communication Port) and switch the
selection. If the TRANS light is still not flashing re-check wiring between Computer
Interface Unit and Computer and repeat procedure.
C) In TRANSCEIVER
1) All lights on lid of case must be ON.
2) Inside case Amber light (LED2) on 1849 board must be flashing. If not check
Interface Cable.
3) Red light (LED3) on 1845 Control board must be flashing. If not check EPROM
on 1845 Control board. If still not flashing change 1845 Control board or 1849
Interface board.
4) 32 Red lights (LEDS4) on 1890 Transmitter boards must all be flashing. If not
check HIGH VOLTAGE switch on 1897 Transceiver Mother board.
D) In COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT on 1872 board 10 Amber lights (LEDS5) must all be
flashing at same rate as TRANS light (LED1). If not check Interface cable.
E) If “No Data Received” is still flashing check the connection of the 100pin SCSI cable from
the Computer to the COMPUTER INTERFACE UNIT. If not change PCI-7300 I/O board.
I/O board must be detected on the BIOS star-up page of the Computer.

34
Frequency Setting: (IN PORT)
A) Set the sonar to "Omni Mode (OD)" under "Mode Control (MC)" (ref. Operators Manual
Ch 2);
B) Adjust the Range (RG), Gain (GN), Near Gain (NG) and Far Gain (FG) controls for a
stable target on the display at the longest distance from the boat;
C) On the "System Panel (SYS)" (ref. Operators Manual Ch 10), select the "Frequency
Control (FQ)";
D) Vary the Frequency Control until the picture on the screen is at maximum display strength.
(It may be necessary to repeat STEP B)
E) DO NOT try to adjust the frequency while the vessel is moving.

Display Alignment (DA) on System Panel (SYS):

The Display is not aligned when the front mark of the transducer faces the bow of the boat.
There are two ways to adjust the Display Alignment.
To Align:
1. Adjust the Display Alignment (DA) on the System Panel (SYS) to align the dock or
wharf with the boat. Adjusting the dock to the display will give a relatively good
alignment.
2. To get a better alignment adjust the Display Alignment (DA) on the System Panel
(SYS) by using the propeller noise of the boat as a reference while leaving port.

GPS Connection:
For best sonar performance the G.P.S. input inside the Computer Interface Unit must be
connected to the boats G.P.S. Check the Amber LED labeled G.P.S. IN found inside
Computer Interface Unit on the 1872 Host board is flashing. (See NMEA and
G.P.S. Wiring Hookup on pg 35)

35
NMEA and G.P.S. Wiring Hook-up
(Computer On)
Diagram 10.1

The RS-232 In allows other equipment to send data strings to the MAQ Sonar.

The RS-232 Out allows the MAQ Sonar to send data strings to other equipment.

The G.P.S. Input requires a NMEA 0183 data sentence from a G.P.S., which contains RMC.
This is the preferred sentence to provide latitude and longitude readout on the display. If RMC is
not available VTG & TDS will provide wake trail but not latitude and longitude display.

COMPUTER ON:
These terminals are used to turn on PC’s with ATX power supplies.
Computers with ATX power supplies use a momentary switch to the power ON/OFF. A pulse is
required to turn the power ON/OFF. These terminals must be directly connected to the computers
motherboard ON/OFF connection. See Personal Computer ATX Power Interface on page 25.

36
Synchronization Wiring Diagram
Diagram 10.2

The Sync. Output Active is used to synchronize or key other equipment. A pulse is generated at
the beginning of each transmit cycle as shown above. On the Set-up Panel “STP” of the MAQ
Sonar display the setting “TX” Transmit must be set to “ON”. “ON” is the standard operating
position. (Transformer Isolated)

The Sync. Output Passive works the same as the Sync. Output Active but uses an active TTL
grounding pulse to trigger or key external equipments. (Optically Isolated)

The Sync. Input is used to synchronize or key the MAQ Sonar from other equipment. (Optically
Isolated)

37
Inclinometer Alignment
Installation:
1. The Inclinometer can be found inside the Computer Interface
Unit.
2. A sticker on the side of the Inclinometer indicates the side that
must face the stern.
3. Loosen the thumbscrew on the Inclinometer-mounting arm.
4. Position the inclinometer with the stern side facing the proper
direction and level the bubble indicator on the top of the
Inclinometer. (As shown)
5. Tighten the thumbscrew firmly to fix the position of the Inclinometer.
6. Inclinometer must be aligned for transmitter beam stabilization in the direction of the cursor.
Stabilization is only available in Track and Search Modes Ref. Mode Control (MC) Operators
Manual (CH 2).

Electronic Calibration:
On the “STP” Set-up Panel of the sonar there is a selection for the
type of Inclinometer being used. Read the letter indicated on the top
of the Inclinometer and
set the “INC” Inclinometer Type to the appropriate letter Ref.
Operators Manual (CH 3).
On the “OPR” Panel under the “MC” Mode Control Selection set the
sonar to either “TR” Track Mode or “SR” Search Mode to adjust the
Inclinometer.
There is a software adjustment.
On the “SYS” System Panel 2 readouts will appear port & bow. (Shown in blue rectangle) These
two readouts will indicate how close to level the Inclinometer that has been installed. “BW” Bow
Adjust and “PT” Port Adjust must be adjusted to zero the port and bow readouts Ref. Operators
Manual (CH 10).

Test:
After adjusting the level and direction of the Inclinometer the
stabilizer can be tested by tilting down to an angle that displays a
bottom ring in “OD” Omni Directional Mode. As the vessel rolls this
ring moves in and out. Set the “MC” Mode Control to “TR” Track
Mode. Position the sector directly off the port or starboard side of
the vessel. The bottom ring should no longer move in and out or the
movement should be reduced significantly.

38
 11
Chapter

Troubleshooting
Diagram 11.1
Transmitter Light Troubleshooting.

39
Troubleshooting Aids
MAQ Sonar Systems are designed for ease of troubleshooting.

1. Components such as Printed Circuit Boards, Power Supplies, Transducers and Cables are plug-in to facilitate
replacement.
2. All Printed Circuit Boards in the communications loop have running lights (L.E.D.S), which flash during operation.
3. Power Supplies have L.E.D.S, which indicate individual voltages are present.
4. Printed Circuit Boards and Transducer Connectors are color coded to prevent improper insertion, which will cause
damage.
5. Software memories are color coded to ensure proper installation.
6. Transducer Receive Plugs located in the transceiver are arranged to allow Transducer reversal (E.G. front to back)
by interchanging Transducer connectors REC1 & REC2 blue connectors.
7. Receiver Boards (1891 blue ejectors) located in the Transceiver 1 & 2 are arranged so each board handles half of
the display screen.
8. The Analog to Digital Converters (U24 & U25) located on the Control Board (1845 yellow ejectors) located in the
Transceiver Unit are arranged to handle half of the display screen.
9. Mixer Boards (1803 Green Ejectors) located in the Transceiver 1 & 2 drive Transmitter Boards (1890 red ejectors)
1 & 2 respectively.
10. Mixer Boards (1803 green ejectors) 1 & 2 drive the upper and lower half of the Transducers receiving system
respectively.
Diagram 11.2

40
EPROM Installation Guide
Diagram 11.3

THIS EPROM IS LOCATED ON THE 1845

CONTROL BOARD INSIDE THE
TRANSCEIVER. YELLOW EJECTORS.
(SEE BELOW)

WHEN INSTALLING EPROM

ENSURE NOTCH ON EPROM
MATCHES NOTCH ON SOCKET.

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 List Of Diagrams
Diagram 1.1 - Sonar Block Diagram 3

Diagram 3.1 - Sea-Chest Location 5

Diagram 3.2 - Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 22KHz 6

Diagram 3.3 - Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 45KHz 7

Diagram 3.4- Sea-Chest Installation Diagram 90KHz 8

Diagram 3.5 - Sea-Chest and Hoist Size Listings 9

Diagram 3.6 - KA9006 - 6” 152mm SEA-CHEST 10

Diagram 3.7 - KA4505 - 8” 206mm SEA-CHEST 11

Diagram 3.8 - KA2205 - 18” 457mm SEA-CHEST 12

Diagram 4.1 - KA1859 - TRANSDUCER PIPE WITH FLANGE ASSY for 90KHz. 13

Diagram 4.2 - KA4501 - TRANSDUCER PIPE WITH FLANGE ASSY for 45KHz. 14

Diagram 4.3 - KA2201 - TRANSDUCER PIPE WITH FLANGE ASSY for 22KHz. 14

Diagram 4.4 – GM9059 - 90KHz Transducer Extension 15

Diagram 4.5 – KA4554 - 45KHz Transducer Extension Pipe 36” Stroke Hoist 15

Diagram 4.6 – KA2297 – 22KHz Transducer Pipe Extension 16

Diagram 5.1 - 90KHz Installation in 203mm (8”) Sea-Chest 17

Diagram 5.2 - 45KHz Installation in 203mm (8”) Sea-Chest 18

Diagram 5.3 - 22KHz Installation in 406mm (16”) or 457mm (18”) Sea-Chest 19

Diagram 6.1 – KA1816 - 90KHz and 45KHz Type Hoist 20

Diagram 6.2 – KA2272 - 22KHz Type Hoist 21

Diagram 7.1 – Computer Interface Installation Wiring Diagram 22

Diagram 8.1 - Personal Computer ATX Power Interface 26

Diagram 9.1 – Transceiver, Computer Interface Unit Mounting and Dimensions 28

Diagram 9.2 - Transceiver Unit Card File 29

Diagram 9.3 - Hoist Control, Joystick Mounting and Dimensions 30

Diagram 9.4 - Transducer Dimensions 31

Diagram 9.5 - Transducer Extension Cable Unit Dimensions 32

Diagram 10.1 - NMEA and G.P.S. Wiring Hook-up (Computer on) 36

Diagram 10.2 Synchronization Wiring Diagram 37

Inclinometer Alignment 38

Diagram 11.1 – Transmitter Light Troubleshooting 39

Diagram 11.2 - Troubleshooting Aids 40

Diagram 11.3 - EPROM Installation Guide 41

CE Declaration 42

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