OLEVEL P2

A74 TRIG WITH RIGHT

ANGLE TRIANGLES
1 E

A D
78°

35°

B C

The diagram represents some beams which support part of a roof.

AD and BC are horizontal and CDE is vertical.

AC = 8 metres, BÂC = 78°, AĈD = 35° and CÂE = 90°.

Calculate the length of the beam

(a) AD, [2]

(b) CE, [2]

(c) AB. [3]

© UCLES 2004 4024/02/O/N/04
2
E

A O P

The diagram shows two circles with centres O and P.

ABC and ADE are tangents to the circles at B, C, D and E as shown.
AOP is a straight line.

(a) Giving a reason for your answer, write down angle ABO. [1]

(b) It is given that OB = 6 cm, AO = 13 cm and PC = 15 cm.

(i) Show that angle OAB = 27.5°, correct to one decimal place. [1]
(ii) Calculate AC. [2]
(iii) Calculate CE. [3]
© UCLES 2005 4024/02/O/N/05
3 The diagram represents a framework. C
1.3 76°
BC = 1.3 m, BD = 1.9 m and BE = 1.5 m. B
BĈD = 76°, BÂE = 68° and BÊD = 90°.

1.9
1.5

68°
A E D

Calculate

(a) DB̂E, [2]

(b) AE, [2]

(c) BD̂C. [3]

© UCLES 2007 4024/02/M/J/07
4 A small submarine dived in a straight line from a point A on the surface to examine an object at the
point W on the seabed.

(a) A
15°

d
50

It dived at an angle of 15° to the horizontal and reached W after travelling 50 m.

Calculate the depth, d metres, of the seabed at W. [2]

(b)
M A
15°

10

B
W

A marker is at the point M on the surface.

When at B, the submarine was 10 m vertically below M.
Calculate AB. [3]

(c)
M A
15°

10

C
B
W

When at C, the submarine was at its nearest point to M.

(i) Find BM̂ C. [1]
(ii) Calculate CM. [2]

© UCLES 2009 4024/02/O/N/09

5
ABC is a triangle in which AB̂ C = 90°, BÂC = 40° A
and BC = 10 cm.
P is the point on AB such that PĈB = 20°. 40°

20°
B 10 C

Calculate

(a) PB,

Answer .................................. cm [2]

(b) AP,

Answer .................................. cm [2]

(c) the perimeter of triangle PBC.

Answer .................................. cm [3]

© UCLES 2011 4024/21/O/N/11

6 (a) In triangle PQR, RPˆ Q = 18°, PQ̂R = 90° and PR = 4.5 m.
P
Find PQ.
18°
4.5

R Q

Answer ................................ m [2]

(b) In triangle ABC, AB = 10.2 m, AC = 6 m and AĈB = 90°.

A
(i) Find AB̂C.

10.2
6

B C

Answer ..................................... [2]

(ii)
D

14.3 A

10.2 6

B C

D is the point on CA produced such that BD = 14.3 m.

Find AD.

Answer ................................ m [4]

4024/21/O/N/12
7
A

10

B C
6.5

In triangle ABC, AB = 10 m, BC = 6.5 m and ABC = 90°.

(a) Find AĈB.

Answer ..................................... [2]

(b)
D

16.4

10

B C
6.5

D is the point on BA produced such that CD = 16.4 m.

(i) Find AD.

Give your answer in metres and centimetres, correct to the nearest centimetre.

Answer ............ m ............ cm [3]

(ii) Find DĈB.

Answer ..................................... [2]

© UCLES 2012 4024/22/O/N/12
8 a)ABCDisatrapeziumwithBCparalleltoAD.

B 9 C

18

55°
A D
7 E

EisthepointonADsuchthatBEisperpendiculartoAD.
t =55°,AE=7cm,BE=18cmandBC =9cm.
BDA

Calculate

(i) t ,
BAE

Answer  ............................................... [2]

(ii) theareaofthetrapeziumABCD.

Answer  .........................................cm2[4]
4024/21/M/J/13
9 a)
A

50° B
C
31

t = 90c, ACB
InthetriangleABC, ABC t = 50candBC = 31m.
t = 90c.
DisthepointonAC suchthat BDA

(i) ShowthatCD=19.93m,correctto2decimalplaces.

[2]

(ii) CalculateAD.

Answer ...........................................m[3]
 (b)
S

10° 55°
52

P Q R

  TwoboatsareatthepointsPandQ.
  RSisaverticalcliffofheight52m.
  t = 10candQSR
PSQ t = 55c.

(i) StatetheangleofdepressionofP fromS.

Answer ............................................... [1]

(ii) Calculatethedistance,PQ,betweentheboats.

Answer  ...........................................m[3]
4024/21/O/N/13
10
P

37°
Q S 5 R

The diagram shows a triangle PQR with PQR t = 37° .

t = 90° , PS = 8 cm and SR = 5 cm.
S is the point on QR such that PSR

Calculate

(i) PR,

Answer ..................................... cm [2]

(ii) the shortest distance from S to PQ.

Answer ..................................... cm [3]

© UCLES 2014 4024/21/O/N/14
11 C D
B

4 y° x°

A
7
11

F 4 E

 IntheframeworkABCDEF,BCDisastraightline,andCAisparalleltoDF.
 t , BDE
ABD t and DEF
t arerightangles.
AB=4m,DE=11mandEF=4m.
t =x°.
(a) FDE

Showthat x=20.0 correctto3significantfigures.

 [2]
t = y°.
(b) BAC

Statingyourreasons,explainwhy y=x.

 [1]
(c) CalculateAC.

Answer ........................................ m[3]

(d) TheperpendiculardistancebetweentheparallellinesCA andDFis7m.

CalculatetheareaofACDF.

Answer .......................................m2[4]

© UCLES 2015 4024/21/M/J/15

12

E A G C

The diagram shows a vertical radio mast, AB.

Three of the wires that hold the mast in place are attached to it at F, H and D.
The base A of the mast, and the ends E, G and C of the wires are in a straight line on horizontal ground.

(a) The wire CD has length 65 m.

It is attached to the mast at D where AD = 40 m.

Calculate AC.

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(b) The wire EF makes an angle of 25° with the horizontal and is of length 30 m.

Calculate AF .

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(c) AH = 35 m.
The wire HG makes an angle of 30º with the mast AB.

Calculate HG.

Answer ...................................... m [3]

© UCLES 2015 4024/22/O/N/15
13
C

41°

27°
A D

In the framework ABCD, BD = 3 m.

ˆ are right angles.
BD̂A = 27°, BĈD = 41°. DB̂C and DAB

(i) Find AD.

Answer ...................................... m [2]

(ii) Find CD.

Answer ...................................... m [3]

(b) In triangle PQR, PQ = 3 m and QR = 5 m.
The area of triangle PQR = 6 m2.

Find the two possible values of PQ̂R.

Answer PQ̂R = ................. or ................. [3]

© UCLES 2016 4024/22/O/N/16
14
P Q

12
38º

Triangle PQR has a right angle at P, angle PRQ = 38° and RQ = 12 cm .

(a) Calculate PQ.

Answer .................................... cm [2]

(b) S is a point such that angle PRS is a right angle and QS = 10 cm.

Calculate the two possible values of angle QSR.

Answer ................... or ................... [4]

© UCLES 2017 4024/22/M/J/17