Title: Mastering Literature Reviews: A Vital Skill in Training Need Assessment

In the realm of academia and professional research, literature reviews stand as crucial pillars
supporting the foundation of any study or assessment. They not only provide a comprehensive
overview of existing knowledge but also pave the way for new insights and discoveries. However,
crafting a literature review that is both insightful and exhaustive is no easy feat. It demands
meticulous attention to detail, a deep understanding of the subject matter, and proficient writing
skills.

For many individuals, especially those new to the academic landscape or undergoing training in need
assessment, the prospect of writing a literature review can be daunting. The sheer volume of existing
literature, coupled with the need to critically analyze and synthesize information, often leads to
feelings of overwhelm and uncertainty.

One of the key challenges in writing a literature review is navigating through the vast sea of research
articles, books, and other scholarly sources. Identifying relevant sources that contribute meaningfully
to the topic at hand requires time, patience, and a discerning eye.

Moreover, synthesizing information from diverse sources while maintaining coherence and clarity is
another hurdle. It involves not only summarizing the key findings of each study but also analyzing
their methodologies, identifying patterns or gaps in the literature, and offering insightful
interpretations.

Furthermore, ensuring that the literature review is structured logically and follows academic
conventions adds another layer of complexity. From crafting a compelling introduction that sets the
stage for the review to providing a cohesive synthesis of the literature and concluding with
meaningful insights, every step requires careful deliberation and precision.

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Step 3: Assess and Prioritize Sources Throughout your research, you will likely find plenty of
relevant literature to include in your literature review. The literature review usually comes near the
beginning of your dissertation. Therefore, you should create your outline while keeping the general
introduction-body-conclusion structure in mind and ensuring that each section meets its own
objectives. Do not underestimate the importance of proofreading and editing, and allocate enough
time for these steps. Strategies for writing the literature review Find a focus. IRP DEVELOPMENT.
KEY POINTS A blank IRP is given to the participant upon completion of work registration or it is
mailed to the participant along with the 1 st appointment letter. Senior Research Fellow at the
institute and is considered to be “one of the world’s foremost. How well do they present the material
and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. Ideally, once you have completed your
literature review, you will be able to identify how your research project can build upon and extend
existing knowledge in your area of study. If you are creating a literature review as a part of another
work, you need to search for literature related to your main research questions and problems.
Respectively, if you are writing it as a stand-alone task, you will have to pick a relevant topic and
central question upon which you will collect the literature. Thought you might appreciate this item(s)
I saw in Simulation in Healthcare. Consider using an article summary, or study summary to help you
organize and summarize your sources. He is an accomplished author of thousands of insightful
articles, including in-depth analyses of brands and companies. Your title must be typed with upper
and lowercase letters and centered in the upper part of the page; use no more than 12 words, and
avoid using abbreviations and useless words. Unsatisfactory employee behavior will be reflected
through continuous complaint, “that is not my job” response, abuse of equipment and careless
attitude resulting in accidents. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach,
or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Do they have the
system support to perform the tasks. Once you have your topic and have accessed the literature, the
next stages (analysis, synthesis and evaluation) are challenging. To establish any causal relationship
between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.
For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. Consider the
following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about
what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these
questions: 1. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of a literature review and
gave you an example of a good outline. Robust and high-quality reviews play an instrumental role in
guiding research, practice and policymaking. A summary is always much shorter than the original
text. They suggest that carefully chosen leaders drive the implementation of blended learning
forward. This provides them with a means of further investigation—meaning that the reader may
consider where the discussion will go next. The critical evaluation of each work should consider:
Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. With my undergraduate research students (who tend
to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review
whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. A summary is a recap of the important
information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information.
An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment.
Factors that lead to the training needs assessment survey How to conduct a training needs
assessment? 1. You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various
theorical concepts to create a framework for your research. Demonstrates and explains the
background of research for a particular subject matter. The aforementioned findings are further
supported by Berke (2012) as she states that “the incorporation of chaining and sandwiching helps
deaf students connect meanings and bridge their own understanding of what they are reading”
(p.303). These two processes enable the students to have balanced access to both ASL and English
enabling the students to lean on one or the other in order to support their own reading process. A
methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which
these documents are discussed. Literature Review Guide: Examples of Literature Reviews Sample
Literature Reviews as part of a articles or Theses Building Customer Loyalty: A Customer
Experience Based Approach in a Tourism Context Detailed one for Masters see chapters two and
three Sample Literature Review on Critical Thinking (Gwendolyn Reece, American University
Library) Literature Review: Examples, Outline, Format Essay Writing How to Write a Literature
Review Written by Daniel Pn. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Lamb, Sandra E.
1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. Citing the source you’re
summarizing When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the
source you’re summarizing. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations
that are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions
within the field. Here are several strategies you can utilize to assess whether you've thoroughly
reviewed the literature: Look for repeating patterns in the research findings. Providing information
about conceptual limitations is also important for readers to judge the quality of foundations of the
research. For example, in a literature review or meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this
study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a
list of keywords related to your research topic. Hopefully, this sample outline will help you to
structure your own paper. For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. Refine your
second draft and get a layman’s perspective on it. As you write, make sure to follow these tips:
Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them
into a coherent whole. They incorporate the main features of both the traditional classroom.
Providing information about conceptual limitations is also important for readers to judge the quality
of foundations of the research. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic
Techniques. Notice that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not
common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. However, when I ask them to retell or
summarize what they have read in their own words, I am often met with blank stares or shoulder
shrugs denoting that they don’t understand what they’ve read. You can do this by assessing the
citation count of any given article in Google Scholar. Well, there are (at least) four core functions:
For you to gain an understanding (and demonstrate this understanding) of where the research is at
currently, what the key arguments and disagreements are. Students are free to learn at their own
pace following the pathway that. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and purpose
of the literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. There are various referencing
styles, and non-compliance with them might affect your grade. Unless provided with other
instructions, use double-spacing throughout the whole text. Whether you are writing a literature
review within the framework of a large research project (e.g., thesis, dissertation, or other) or as a
stand-alone assignment, the approach you should take to writing generally remains the same.
Tip 3: write conceptual contribution of each reviewed article While reading and evaluating review
papers, we have observed that many review authors only provide core results of the article included
in a review and do not explain the conceptual contribution offered by the included article. Suppose
the authors only collected qualitative and quantitative data and did not state the intent and timing of
integration. Holding an MBA in Marketing, Hitesh manages several offline ventures, where he
applies all the concepts of Marketing that he writes about. One of the common themes that emerges
out of recent literature is the idea of blended learning. Now’s the time to try to improve the linkage
from each section to the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim down word count and
sand it down into a more digestible read. Literature Review Matrix 2 This PDF file provides a
sample literature review matrix. It then attempts to compare these innovations with the blended. You
also need to submit your Major Work Journal alongside the literature review. The focus of a literature
review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding
new contributions. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look for in
your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review. Importance of a Good
Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the
social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary
and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. Literature reviews provide an important
bridge between the expert scientific community and many other communities, such as science
journalists, teachers, and medical and allied health professionals. The subsections might include how
they are personified, how their proportions are exaggerated, and their behaviors misunderstood. The
true test is if they are able to understand what they have read. Just like a research paper has a thesis
that guides it on rails, a literature review has the main organizing principle (MOP). Were the results
effectively interpreted and reported. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is
the author addressing. Body Paragraphs Generally, each body paragraph will focus on a specific
source of literature laid out in the essay's introduction. You can reach out to the subject librarian for a
consultation. You can also review the indexes of books to find references to specific issues that can
serve as the focus of your research. One of the frequently researched teaching strategies that emerged
is the Explicit Comprehension Strategy Instruction. For more information, please refer to our Privacy
Policy. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after
the introduction and before the research methods sections. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use
transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts. Finally, tighten it up
and send it off to your supervisor for comment. Courtesy of Dr. Gary Burkholder in the School of
Psychology, these sample matrices are one option to help organize your articles. Generally, for my
undergraduate research students, I recommend a narrative review, where themes can be generated in
order for the students to develop sufficient understanding of the topic so they can build upon the
themes using unique methods or novel research questions. Give your interpretation of how and why
certain developments occurred. The conceptual contribution of this research article could be that
experiential learning is one way to teach compassion to nursing students, as supported by case
studies and reflective logs. What sources have they cited to support their conclusions.
This is achieved by simplifying or omitting stages of the systematic review process. Because of this,
they need to be explicitly taught so that they can develop an understanding of their environment,
which their hearing peers have inherently learned through auditory access. This means we'll keep
fixing the work until the supervisor approves it. This data is key when deciding how each risk will
be minimised via learning, assessment and competency management activities. However, I am
thoroughly satisfied with the work of expert. According to the authors, the lack of knowledge or
expertise in both sign language and print puts deaf students at a double disadvantage. It might give a
new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations. Blended learning also
creates another space in which Maori can connect and build positive. Literature Review Matrix 1
This PDF file provides a sample literature review matrix. There is no research into blended learning
at primary school level in New Zealand and limited. To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve
understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. The literature review
usually comes near the beginning of your dissertation. Nobody wants to have their reputation
damaged by a written literature review that contains plagiarism. At this point, be sure to use only
trusted sources, such as ones from university libraries, online scientific databases, etc. The specialists
of our service synthesize and critically evaluate them to deliver a detailed and objective copy. The
first literature review compares monolingual and bilingual language acquisition skills and uses
various sources to prove its point: The second literature review compares the impact of fear and pain
on a protagonist’s overall development in various settings: Both reviews will help you sharpen your
skills and provide good guidelines for writing high-quality papers. Appreciate and good reference in
guiding me in my research journey. If the same thing is being said, just by different people, then this
likely demonstrates that the research problem has hit a conceptual dead end. For example, what
might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing conflict in the Middle East. If they wanted
the gist of an academic article, they could read the abstract. Your goal is to extract the essential
points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.
It often includes both qualitative and quantitative studies and may cover a wide range of years.
Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your main objective is to present the material,
not the argument. Instead, it focuses on existing studies relevant to the main topic. ? Here is a
literature review outline example on the subject of the Ebola virus to help you get it right: Introduce
the general topic. Should your review include subheadings or background information for your
sources. Master of Business Studies thesis, Dublin City University. You can reach out to the subject
librarian for a consultation. Consider using an article summary, or study summary to help you
organize and summarize your sources. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of
sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to your readers how your
research fits within existing scholarship about the topic. And depending on the situation, the
literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant.
No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental health service
use. Because of this, they need to be explicitly taught so that they can develop an understanding of
their environment, which their hearing peers have inherently learned through auditory access. A
script, for example, has specific formatting requirements, e.g. characters’ names in capitals, centred
dialogue, scene headings, and so on. Technology can help make formative assessment a seamless part
of daily instruction. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other theories, questions raised
but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. Soren Knudsen Senior Executive Officer,
DTU EERA JP Wind Secretary, IRPWIND WP Leader - WP2 Integrating Activities. Thus the
Assessor will know the scheduled task and the unscheduled task. Finally, the introduction will end
with the presentation of your MOP that should directly link it to all three literature sources. A
summary is a brief overview of the important information in the publication; a synthesis is a re-
organization of the information that gives the writing a new and unique meaning. Consider Whether
Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current as
possible. At this stage, all you need to do is follow the plan you've created and keep in mind the
overall structure and format defined in your professor's instructions. Subject 1: A brief overview of
the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a
review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes; and an overview of the strong
and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. A literature review in this sense is just like any other
academic research paper. Some might argue that you should be sending your work to your supervisor
sooner than this (indeed your university might formally require this), but in my experience,
supervisors are extremely short on time (and often patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the
less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues (which you know about already) and the more time
they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will increase your mark-earning potential. For example, for a
review about the effectiveness of healthcare interventions, a literature summary table must include
information about the intervention, its type, content timing, duration, setting, effectiveness, negative
consequences, and receivers and implementers’ experiences of its usage. While the study focuses on
one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it would still be organized
chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. A good starting point could be to
look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. What types
of sources (books, journal articles, websites). Figure 2 offers an example of a literature summary
table. 4. The Purpose The main purpose of a literature review is to summarize and synthesize the
ideas created by previous authors without implementing personal opinions or other additional
information. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a
summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational
pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. How
to Write a Narrative Review (Tips for Undergrad Students) Most undergraduate students conducting
a capstone research project will be writing narrative reviews. Some articles will be free to access,
while others will require an account, which brings us to the next method. To get the most from the
literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review the literature
(more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. From that point, we finish off with
a breadcrumb trail. Similarly, literature summary tables for articles included in a meta-synthesis must
include information about the participants’ characteristics, research context and conceptual
contribution of each reviewed article so as to help the reader make an informed decision about the
usefulness or lack of usefulness of the individual article in the review and the whole review. Identify
the gaps in the literature and show how your research links to these. Look for links between the
various articles and try to develop a bigger picture view of the state of the research. This software
also automates the process of adding in-text references and creating a reference list. The
bibliography or reference section of sources you’ve already read are also excellent entry points into
your own research.