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Maths in Focus Adv Yr 12 CH 6
Maths in Focus Adv Yr 12 CH 6
Maths in Focus Adv Yr 12 CH 6
MATHEMATICS ADVANCED
WORKED SOLUTIONS
Chapter 6: Integration
Question 1
a y= x 2 + 2 x
A =×
3 0.5 + 5.25 × 0.5
A = 4.125 units2
b y= x 2 + 2 x
y ( 2 ) =( 2 ) + 2 ( 2 ) =8
2
A =×
8 0.5 + 5.25 × 0.5
A = 6.625 units 2
2
a y=
x +1
2 2
y ( 2 )= = = 0.67
( 2) + 1 3
2 2
)
y ( 3= = = 0.5
( 3) + 1 4
=
A 0.67 ×1 + 0.5 ×1
A = 1.17 units 2
2
b y=
x +1
2 2
y (1=
) = = 1
(1) + 1 2
2 2
)
y ( 2= = = 0.67
( 2) + 1 3
A = 1×1 + 0.67 ×1
A = 1.67 units 2
2
c y=
x +1
2 2 4
)
y (1.5= = = = 0.8
(1.5) + 1 2.5 5
2 2
y ( 2=
) = = 0.67
( 2) + 1 3
2 2 4
y ( 2.5=
) = = = 0.57
( 2.5) + 1 3.5 7
2 2
y ( 3=
) = = 0.5
( 3) + 1 4
A = 0.8 × 0.5 + 0.67 × 0.5 + 0.57 × 0.5 + 0.5 × 0.5
A = 1.27 units 2
2 2
y (1=
) = = 1
(1) + 1 2
2 2 4
y (1.5=
) = = = 0.8
(1.5) + 1 2.5 5
2 2
y ( 2=
) = = 0.67
( 2) + 1 3
2 2 4
y ( 2.5 )= = = = 0.57
( 2.5) + 1 3.5 7
A=
1× 0.5 + 0.8 × 0.5 + 0.67 × 0.5 + 0.57 × 0.5
A = 1.52 units 2
Question 3
a f ( x ) = x2
( 2 ) (2=
f= 2
) 4
f (=
3) (3=
2
) 9
1 1
A= ( 4 + 9 ) = ×13 =6.5
2 2
A = 6.5 units 2
b f ( x ) = lnx
f ( 4 ) = ln ( 4 )
f ( 7 ) = ln ( 7 )
3
A=
2
( ln ( 4 ) + ln ( 7 ) ) =
1.5 × ln ( 28 ) =
4.99831
A = 5 units 2
f ( 0=
) ( 0) + 1= 1
3
)
f ( 4= ( 4) +1
= 65
3
4
A = (1 + 65 ) =2 × 66 =132
2
A = 132 units 2
d f ( x ) = sinx
π π 2
= =
f sin
4 4 2
π π
= =
f sin 1
2 2
1 π 2
A=× + 1
2 4 2
π 2+2
A=
8 2
π
=A
16
( 2 + 2 units 2 )
e y= 9 − x 2
y (1) = 9 − (1) = 8
2
y ( 2) = 9 − ( 2) = 5
2
1 1
A= (8 + 5) = ×13 = 6.5
2 2
A = 6.5 units 2
a =
y x3 + 3
y ( 0=
) ( 0) + 3= 3
3
y ( 2=
) ( 2) + 3= 11
3
A = 3 × 2 + 11× 2 =6 + 22 = 28
A = 28 units 2
b =
y x3 + 3
y ( 2=
) ( 2) + 3= 11
3
)
y ( 4= ( 4) + 3= 67
3
A = 156 units 2
c =
y x3 + 3
y ( 0=
) ( 0) +=
3
3 3
y ( 4=
) ( 4) +=
3
3 67
4
A= ( 67 + 3) =2 × 70 =140
2
A = 140 units 2
1
a y=
x
1
y (=
1) = 1
(1)
1 1
y (=
7) =
(7) 7
6 1 8 24 3
A = 1 + =3 × = =3
2 7 7 7 7
3
A=3 units 2
7
b =
y x2 + 5
y ( 0=
) ( 0) + 5= 5
2
y (1)= (1) + 5= 6
2
1 1
A= ( 5 + 6 ) = ×11= 5.5
2 2
A = 5.5 units 2
c f ( x ) = cosx
f ( 0 ) cos
= = ( 0) 1
π π
= =
f cos 0.5
3 3
1 π π 3 π
A= × (1 + 0.5 ) = × =
2 3 6 2 4
π
A= units 2
4
y (1) = e(1) = e
y ( 4 ) = e( 4 ) = e 4
=
A
3
2
( e + e4 )
=
A
3
2
( e + e4 ) units2
e f ( x ) =x ( x − 4 )( x − 9 )
f ( 2 ) = ( 2 ) ( ( 2 ) − 4 ) ( ( 2 ) − 9 ) = 2 × ( −2 ) × ( −7 ) = 28
f ( 3) = ( 3) ( ( 3) − 4 ) ( ( 3) − 9 ) = 3× ( −1) × ( −6 ) = 18
1 1
A = ( 28 + 18 ) = × 46 =23
2 2
A = 23 units 2
a y = 1 − x2
y′ = −2 x
y′′ = −2
0 = −2x
x=0
max
concave down
1 − x2 =
0
x2 = 1
x = ±1
x-intercepts
h = 1.1 unit
b = 2 units
1
A = bh
2
1
A= × 2 ×1.1
2
A = 1.1 units
Question 7
a =
y x −1
y ( 2=
) ( 2 ) −=
1 1
y ( 2.5
= ) ( 2.5)=
−1 1.5
y ( 3=
) ( 3) −=1 2
y ( 3.5
= ) ( 3.5)=
−1 2.5
y (=
4) ( 4 ) −=1 3
y (=
4.5 ) ( 4.5=
) −1 3.5
=A 0.5 ( )
3.5 + 3 + 2.5 + 2 + 1.5 + 1
A = 4.4 units 2
y ( 3=
) ( 3) −=
1 2
y ( 3.5
= ) ( 3.5=
) −1 2.5
y ( 4=
) ( 4 ) −1= 3
y ( 4.5
= ) ( 4.5) −=
1 3.5
y ( 5=
) ( 5) −=
1 2
(
A= 0.5 2 + 3.5 + 3 + 2.5 + 2 + 1.5 )
A = 4.9 units 2
c =
y x −1
y ( 2=
) ( 2 ) −=
1 1
y ( 5=
) ( 5) −=
1 2
3 3 9 1
A= ( 2 + 1) = × 3 = = 4
2 2 2 2
A = 4.5 units 2
=y 25 − x 2
r =5
1 2
A= πr
2
1
A ( 5 )= π ( 5)
2
25π
A ( 5) = units 2
2
Question 9
a =
y 9 − x2
r =3
1 2
A= πr
2
1
A ( 3)= π ( 3)
2
9π
A ( 3) = units 2
2
b i =
y 9 − x2
y (1) = 9 − (1) = 8
2
y ( 2) = 9 − ( 2) = 5
=A
1
2
( 8+ 5 )
A = 2.5 units 2
y ( 0 ) = 9 − ( 0 ) =3
2
y (1) = 9 − (1) = 8
2
y ( 2) = 9 − ( 2) = 5
2
(
A = 3+ 8 + 5 )
A = 8.1 units 2
Question 10
a b = 4 – 1.2 = 2.8
h = f (4) = 42 = 16
1
A = × 2.8 × 16 = 22.4 units2
2
b b=3
h = 2.2
1
A = × 3 × 2.2 = 3.3 units2
2
c b=2
h=1
1
A = × 2 × 1 = 1 unit2
2
a i y=− x2 + 4x
y ( 0) =
− ( 0) + 4 ( 0) =
2
0
y (1) =
− (1) + 4 (1) =
2
3
y ( 3) =
− ( 3) + 4 ( 3) =
2
3
y ( 4) =
− ( 4) + 4 ( 4) =
2
0
A= ( 0 + 3 + 3 + 0) = 6
A = 6 units 2
ii y=− x2 + 4x
y (1) =
− (1) + 4 (1) =
2
3
y ( 2) =
− ( 2) + 4 ( 2) =
2
4
− ( 3) + 4 ( 3) =
y ( 3) =
2
3
A= ( 4 + 3 + 3 + 4) = 14
A = 14 units 2
b i y = sin x
π π 2
= =
y sin
4 4 2
y ( 0 ) sin
= = ( 0) 0
π 2 2
A= 0 + + + 0
4 2 2
π 2
A= units 2
4
π π 2
= =
y sin
4 4 2
π π
= =
y sin 1
2 2
π 2 2
A= 1 + + + 1
4 2 2
A=
π ( 2+2 ) units 2
Question 12
a =
y x2 + 5
y ( 0=
) ( 0) + 5= 5
2
y ( 0.5
= ) ( 0.5) +=
2
5 5.25
y (1)= (1) + 5= 6
2
y (1.5
= ) (1.5) +=
2
5 7.25
y ( 2=
) ( 2) + 5= 9
2
y ( 2.5
= ) ( 2.5) +=
2
5 11.25
y ( 3)= ( 3) + 5= 14
2
y ( 3.5
= ) ( 3.5) +=
2
5 17.25
y ( 4=
) ( 4) +=
2
5 21
y ( 4.5
= ) ( 4.5) +=
2
5 25.25
A = 60.625 units 2
y ( 0.5
= ) ( 0.5) +=
2
5 5.25
y (1)= (1) + 5= 6
2
y (1.5
= ) (1.5) +=
2
5 7.25
y ( 2=
) ( 2) + 5= 9
2
y ( 2.5
= ) ( 2.5) +=
2
5 11.25
y ( 3)= ( 3) + 5= 14
2
y ( 3.5
= ) ( 3.5) +=
2
5 17.25
y ( 4=
) ( 4) + 5= 21
2
y ( 4.5
= ) ( 4.5) +=
2
5 25.25
y ( 5 )= ( 5) + 5= 30
2
A = 73.125 units 2
Question 1
2
a ∫1
x 2 dx
( 2 − 1) ( f ( 2 ) + f (1) )
1
=
2
1
= ( 2 − 1)( 4 + 1)
2
= 2.5
2
b ∫0
( x3 + 1) dx
( 2 − 0) ( f ( 2) + f ( 0))
1
=
2
1
= ( 2 − 0 )( 9 + 1)
2
= 10
5 dx
c ∫1 x
( 5 − 1) ( f ( 5) + f (1) )
1
=
2
1
= ( 5 − 1)( 0.2 + 1)
2
= 2.4
2 dx
d ∫1 x+3
( 2 − 1) ( f ( 2 ) + f (1) )
1
=
2
1
= ( 2 − 1)( 0.2 + 0.25 )
2
= 0.225
=
2
2
( f ( 3) + f (1) )
2
= ( 27 + 1)
2
= 28
3
b ∫
1
x 3dx
=
1
2
( f ( 3) + f (1) + 2 f ( 2 ) )
1
= ( 27 + 1 + 16 )
2
= 22
Question 3
3 2.5 3
a ∫ log x dx
=
2 ∫
2
log x dx + ∫ 2.5
log x dx
=
0.5
2
( f ( 2 ) + f ( 2.5 ) ) +
0.5
2
( f ( 3) + f ( 2.5) )
= 0.39
2 dx 1 dx 2 dx
b ∫=
0x+4 ∫ 0 x+4
+ ∫1 x+4
=
1
2
( f (1) + f ( 0 ) ) + ( f ( 2 ) + f (1) )
1
2
= 0.41
=
1
2
( f ( 2 ) + f (1) ) + ( f ( 2 ) + f ( 3) ) + ( f ( 4 ) + f ( 3) )
1
2
1
2
= 1.08
∫ (x − x ) dx
2
2
b
0
∫ (x − x ) dx + ∫ (x − x ) dx + ∫ (x − x ) dx + ∫ (x − x ) dx
0.5 1 1.5 2
= 2 2 2 2
0 0.5 1 1.5
=
0.5
2
( f ( 0 ) + f ( 0.5 ) ) +
0.5
2
( f ( 0.5) + f (1) )
+
0.5
2
( f (1) + f (1.5 ) ) +
0.5
2
( f ( 2 ) + f (1.5) )
= 0.75
1
c ∫
0
x dx
=
0.2
2
( f ( 0 ) + f ( 0.2 ) ) +
0.2
2
( f ( 0.2 ) + f ( 0.4 ) ) +
0.2
2
( f ( 0.4 ) + f ( 0.6 ) )
+
0.2
2
( f ( 0.6 ) + f ( 0.8 ) ) +
0.2
2
( f ( 0.8) + f (1) )
= 0.65
5 dx
d ∫
1 x2
2 dx 3 dx 4 dx 5 dx
= ∫1 x2
+ ∫2 x2
+ ∫
3 x2
+ ∫4 x2
=
1
2
( f (1) + f ( 2 ) ) + ( f ( 3) + f ( 2 ) ) + ( f ( 3) + f ( 4 ) ) + ( f ( 5 ) + f ( 4 ) )
1
2
1
2
1
2
= 0.94
=
0.5
2
( f ( 3) + 2 f ( 3.5) ) + 2 f ( 4 ) + 2 f ( 4.5) + 2 f ( 5) + 2 f ( 5.5) + f ( 6 ))
= 0.92
Question 5
∫ f ( x)
9
a
1
=∫ f ( x ) + f ( x) + f ( x) + ∫ f ( x)
3 5 7 9
1 ∫ 3 ∫ 5 7
2
= ( 3.2 + 2 × 5.9 + 2 × 8.4 + 2 ×11.6 + 20.1)
2
= 75.1
∫ f (t )
4
b
1
=∫ f ( t ) + ∫ f (t ) + ∫ f (t )
2 3 4
1 2 3
1
= (8.9 + 2 × 6.5 + 2 × 4.1 + 2.9 )
2
= 16.5
f ( x)
14
c ∫2
=∫ f ( x ) + ∫ f ( x) + ∫ f ( x) + ∫ f ( x) + ∫ f ( x) + f ( x)
4 6 8 10 12 14
2 4 6 8 10 ∫
12
2
= ( 25.1 + 2 × 37.8 + 2 × 52.3 + 2 × 89.3 + 2 × 67.8 + 2 × 45.4 + 39.9 )
2
= 650.2
1
a = ( 3.9 + 2 × 5.4 + 2 × 5.1 + 2 × 4.7 + 2 × 4.4 + 2 × 5.3 + 4.1)
2
= 28.9 m 2
1
b = ( 9.8 + 2 ×11.3 + 2 × 9.1 + 2 × 9.7 + 8.5)
2
= 39.25 m 2
1
c = ( 2.9 + 2 × 2.3 + 2 × 2.1 + 3.2 )
2
= 7.45 km 2
5
d = (18.3 + 2 × 27.6 + 2 × 24.1 + 2 × 26.3 + 22.6 )
2
= 492.25 m 2
Question 1
2
a ∫ 0
4x dx
2
= 2x 2
0
= 2 ( 2) − 2 ( 0) = 8
2 2
∫ ( 2 x + 1) dx
3
b
1
3
= x 2 + x
1
6
c ∫ −1
3x 2 dx
6
= x3
−1
= ( 6 ) − ( −1) = 217
3 3
∫ ( 4t − 7 ) dt
2
d
1
2
= 2t 2 − 7t
1
= –1
∫ ( 6 y − 5) dy
1
e
−1
1
= 3 y 2 − 5 y
−1
= 10
3
= 2x3
0
= 2 ( 3) − 2 ( 0 )
3 3
= 54
∫ (x + 1) dx
2
2
g
1
2
x3
= + x
3 1
( 2 )3 (1)3
= + ( 2) − + (1)
3 3
1
=3
3
2
h ∫0
4x 3 dx
2
= x 4
0
= ( 2) − ( 0)
4 4
= 16
4
i ∫−1
3 x 2 − 2 x dx
4
= x3 − x 2
−1
= (( 4) − ( 4) ) − (( −1) − ( −1) )
3 2 3 2
= 50
1
x3
=
3 −1
(1) ( −1)
3 3
2
= − =
3 3 3
3
b ∫−2
( x 3 + 1) dx
3
x4
= + x
3 −2
( 3)4 ( −2 )4
= + ( 3) − + ( −2 )
4 4
1
= 21
4
2
c ∫−2
( x 5 ) dx
2
x5
=
5 −2
( 2 )5 ( 2 )5
= −
5 5
=0
∫ ( x ) dx
4
d
1
4
2 3
= x2
3 1
2 3
2 3
= ( 4 ) 2 − (1) 2
3 3
2
=4
3
1
x4
= − x3 + 2 x 2
4 0
(1)4 ( 0 )4
= − (1) + 2 (1) − − ( 0) + 2 ( 0)
3 2 3 2
4 4
1
=1
4
∫ ( 2 x − 1)
2 2
f dx
1
2
1 3
= ( 2 x − 1)
6 1
1 3 1 3
= ( 2 ( 2 ) − 1) − ( 2 (1) − 1)
6 6
1
=4
3
∫ (y + y ) dx
1
3
g
−1
1
y4 y2
= +
4 2 −1
∫ (2 − x)
4 2
h dx
3
4
1 3
− 3 ( 2 − x )
=
3
1 3 1 3
− ( 2 − ( 4 ) ) − − ( 2 − ( 3) ) −
=
3 3
1
=2
3
4
= t 4
3
(( 2) ) − (( −2) ) =0
4 4
4 x2
j ∫2 3
dx
4
x3
=
9 2
( 4 )3 ( 2 )3
= −
9 9
2
=6
9
3 5x 4
k ∫1 x
dx
3
= ∫5x3dx
1
3
5x4
=
4 1
5 ( 3)4 5 (1)4
= − = 100
4 4
x 4 − 3x
∫ (x − 3) dx
4 4
∫ = 3
l dx
2 x 2
4
x4
= − 3x
4 2
( 4 )4 ( 2 )4
= − 3( 4) − − 3( 2)
4 4
= 54
4 x3 + x 2 + 5 x
∫ ( 4x + x + 5 ) dx
2 2
∫ = 2
dx
1 x 1
2
x3 x 2
= + + 5x
3 2 1
( 2 )3 ( 2 ) 2 (1)3 (1)2
= + + 5( 2) − + + 5 (1)
3 2 3 2
5
= 15
6
x3 − 2 x 2 + 3x
∫ (x − 2 x + 3) dx
5 5
∫ = 2
n dx
3 x 3
5
x3
= − x 2 + 3x
3 3
( 5 )3 ( 3 )3
= − ( 5) + 3( 5) − − ( 3) + 3 ( 3)
2 2
3 3
2
= 22
3
4 x2 + x + 3 4 1 1 1
o ∫3 3x5
=
dx ∫
3 3 + 4 + 5 dx
3x 3x x
4
1 1 1
=
− 6 x 2 − 9 x3 − 4 x 4
3
1 1 1 1 1 1
= − − − − − − −
6 ( 4 ) 2 9 ( 4 )3 4 ( 4 ) 4 6 ( 3 ) 2 9 ( 3 )3 4 ( 3 ) 4
= 0.0126
∫ ( 3t + 7 ) dt
4
2
a
2
4
= t 3 + 7t
2
= (( 4) + 7 ( 4)) − (( 2) + 7 ( 2)) = 70 m
3 3
∫ (8t − 5) dt
4
b
2
4
= 4t 2 − 5t
2
= ( 4 ( 4) − 5( 4)) − ( 4 ( 2) − 5( 2)) =
2 2
38 km
∫ ( 4t + 2t + 3) dt
4
3
c
2
4
= t 4 + t 2 + 3t
2
∫ ( t + 3)
4 2
d dt
2
4
1 3
= ( t + 3)
3 2
1 3 1 3
= ( ( 4 ) + 3) − ( ( 2 ) + 3)
3 3
2
= 72 m
3
∫ ( 5 − 6t + 9t ) dt
4
2
e
2
4
= 5t − 3t 2 + 3t 3
2
(5 ( 4) − 3( 4) + 3( 4) ) − (5 ( 2) − 3( 2) + 3( 2) )
2 3 2 3
= 142 cm
∫ ( 25 + 4t ) dt
5
3
a
0
5
= 25t + t 4
0
= ( 25 (5) + (5) ) − ( 25 ( 0) + t ( 0) )
4 4
= 750 L
∫ ( 25 + 4t ) dt
15
3
b
0
15
= 25t + t 4
0
= ( 25 (15) + (15) ) − ( 25 ( 0) + t ( 0) )
4 4
= 51 000 L
∫ ( 25 + 4t ) dt
30
3
c
0
30
= 25t + t 4
0
= ( 25 (30) + (30) ) − ( 25 ( 0) + t ( 0) )
4 4
= 810 750 L
Question 1
x3
a ∫ x=
2
+C
3
3x 6 x6
b ∫ 3x=
5
+ C= +C
6 2
2 x5
c ∫ 2x
= 4
+C
5
m2
d ∫ m +1 = +m+C
2
t3
e ∫ t2 − 7 = − 7t + C
3
h8
f ∫ h7 + 5 = + 5h + C
8
y2
g ∫ y −3 = − 3y + C
2
h ∫ 2 x + 4 = x2 + 4 x + C
b3 b 2
i ∫ b2 + b = + +C
3 2
x3
a ∫ x2 + 2 x + 5 = + x2 + 5x + C
3
b ∫ 4 x3 − 3x 2 + 8 x − 1 = x 4 − x3 + 4 x 2 − x + C
x5 x 4
c ∫ 6 x5 + x 4 + 2 x3 = x 6 + + +C
5 2
x8 3 x 7
d ∫ x 7 − 3x 6 − 9 = − − 9x + C
8 7
x 4 x3 x 2
e ∫ 2 x3 + x 2 − x − 2 = + − − 2x + C
2 3 2
x6 x4
f ∫ x5 + x3 + 4 = + + 4x + C
6 4
4 x3 5 x 2
g ∫ 4 x2 − 5x − 8 = − − 8x + C
3 2
3x5 x 4 x 2
h ∫ 3x 4 − 2 x3 + x = − + +C
5 2 2
3x 4 5 x3
i ∫ 6 x + 5x − 4 =
3 2
+ − 4x + C
2 3
j ∫ 3x −4 + x −3 + 2 x −2
3 x −3 x −2 2 x −1
= + + +C
−3 −2 −1
x −2
= x −3 − − 2 x −1 + C
2
dx
a ∫ 8
= ∫ x −8dx
x
x −7
= +C
−7
1
=
− 7 +C
7x
4
1
3x 3
b ∫ x dx
=3
+C
4
x 6 − 3x5 + 2 x 4
c ∫ dx =
∫ ( x3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x)dx
x3
x4
= − x3 + x 2 + C
4
∫ (1 − 2x ) dx = ∫ (1 − 4 x + 4 x 2 ) dx
2
d
4 x3
=−
x 2x2 + +C
3
e ∫ ( x 2 + 3 x − 10 ) dx
∫ ( x − 2 )( x + 5 ) dx =
x3 3x 2
= + − 10 x + C
3 2
3
f ∫ 2
dx = ∫ 3x −2 dx
x
−3x −1 + C
=
3
=− + C
x
dx
g ∫ 3
= ∫ x −3dx
x
x −2
= +C
−2
1
=
− 2 +C
2x
3 x −2 7 x −4
=−4 x − x + − +C
2 4
4 3 7
=− − x + 2 − 4 + C
x 2x 4x
y 3 y −6
i ∫ ( y 2 − y −7 + 5 ) dy = − + 5y + C
3 6
j ∫ ( t 2 − 4 ) ( t − 1) dt = ∫ ( t 3 − t 2 − 4t + 4 ) dt
t4 t3
= − − 2t 2 + 4t + C
4 3
( )
1
k ∫ x dx = ∫ x 2 dx
2 32
= x +C
3
2 x3
= +C
3
2 −5
l ∫ 5 dt = ∫ 2t dt
t
2t −4
= +C
−4
1
=
− 4 +C
2t
( x ) dx = ∫ x dx
1
m ∫ 3 3
4
3x 3
= +C
4
3 3 x4
= +C
4
5
2x 2
= +C
5
2 x5
= +C
5
1 12
o ∫ x 1 +
dx = ∫
x
( )
x + 1 dx = ∫ x + 1 dx
3
2x 2
= + x+C
3
2 x3
= + x+C
3
Question 4
dS
= 180
dn
S = ∫ 180dn
=S 180n + C
360 180 ( 4 ) + C
=
= 720 + C
360
C = −360
=S 180n − 360
S ( 7 ) 180 ( 7 ) − 360
=
S (=
7 ) 900°
R = 3x 2 − 2 x + 1
∫ (3 x 2 − 2 x + 1)dx
= x3 − x 2 + x + C
3 =−3 + C
C =6
= x3 − x 2 + x + 6
Question 6
dx
= 4t + t 2 − t 3
dt
∫ (4t + t 2 − t 3 )dt
t3 t4
= 2t 2 + − +C
3 4
( 0) ( 0)
3 4
2 = 2 ( 0) + − +C
2
3 4
C=2
t3 t4
x = 2t + − + 2
2
3 4
(15) (15)
3 4
x (15 ) = 2 (15 ) + − +2
2
3 4
=
R 500 + 20t
∫ ( 500 + 20t ) dt
= 500t + 10t 2 + C
15 000 = 500 ( 0 ) + 10 ( 0 ) + C
2
C = 15 000
= 21 000 L
Question 1
∫ ( 3x − 4 )
2
a dx
( 3x − 4 )
3
= +C
3 ( 3)
( 3x − 4 )
3
= +C
9
∫ ( x + 1)
4
b dx
( x + 1)
5
= +C
5 (1)
( x + 1)
5
= +C
5
∫ ( 5 x − 1)
9
c dx
( 5 x − 1)
10
= +C
10 ( 5 )
( 5 x − 1)
10
= +C
50
∫ (3 y − 2)
7
d dy
(3 y − 2)
8
= +C
8 ( 3)
(3 y − 2)
8
= +C
24
( 4 + 3x )
5
= +C
5 ( 3)
( 4 + 3x )
5
= +C
15
∫ ( 7 x + 8)
12
f dx
( 7 x + 8)
13
= +C
13 ( 7 )
( 7 x + 8)
13
= +C
91
∫ (1 − x )
6
g dx
(1 − x )
7
= +C
7 ( −1)
(1 − x )
7
=
− +C
7
1
h ∫ 2 x − 5=
dx ∫ ( 2 x − 5) 2 dx
3
=
( 2 x − 5) 2 + C
3
( 2)
2
3
=
( 2 x − 5) 2 + C
3
( 2 x − 5)
3
= +C
3
2 ( 3 x + 1)
−3
= +C
−3 ( 3)
2 ( 3 x + 1)
−3
= +C
9
∫ 3( x + 7 )
−2
j dx
3( x + 7 )
−1
= +C
( −1)
−3 ( x + 7 ) + C
−1
=
1 1
∫ 2 ( 4 x − 5)
−3
k ∫ 2 ( 4 x − 5) 3
dx = dx
( 4 x − 5)
−2
= +C
2 × 4 × −2
1
=
− +C
16 ( 4 x − 5 )
2
∫ 4 x + 3 dx = ∫ ( 4 x + 3) 3 dx
3
l
4
= ( 4 x + 3) 3
4
×4
3
3 3 ( 4 x + 3)
4
= +C
16
1
∫ (2 − x)
−
m 2 dx
1
2(2 − x)2
= +C
−1
=−2 2 − x + C
∫ ( t + 3) dt = ∫ ( t + 3) 2 dt
2
n =
5
2
= ( t + 3) 2 + C
5
( t + 3)
5
2
= +C
5
5
∫ (5x + 2) dt= ∫ ( 5 x + 2 ) 2 dt
5
o =
7
2
( 5 x + 2 )2
= 7 +C
5
(5x + 2)
7
2
= +C
35
Question 2
∫ ( 2 x + 1)
2 4
a dx
1
2
( 2 x + 1)5
=
5 × 2 1
2
( 2 x + 1)5
=
10 1
( 2 ( 2 ) + 1) − ( 2 (1) + 1)
5 5
=
10 10
= 288.2
1
( 3 y − 2 )4
=
3 × 4 0
1
( 3 y − 2 )4
=
12 0
( 3 (1) − 2 ) − ( 3 ( 0 ) − 2 )
4 4
=
12 12
1
= −1
4
∫ (1 − x )
2 7
c dx
1
2
(1 − x )8
=
8 × −1 1
2
(1 − x )8
= −
8
1
(1 − ( 2 ) ) + (1 − (1) )
8 8
=
−
8 8
1
= −
8
2
( 3 × 2 x )6
=
6 × −2 0
2
( 3 × 2 x )6
= −
12
0
(3 − 2 ( 2)) + (3 − 2 ( 0))
6 6
=
−
12 12
2
= 60
3
1(3 x − 1) 2
e ∫0 6 dx
1
( 3 x − 1)3
=
6 × 3 × 3 0
1
( 3 x − 1)3
=
54 0
( 3 (1) − 1) − ( 3 ( 0 ) − 1)
3 3
=
54 54
1
=
6
5
( 5 − x )7
=
−1× 7 4
5
( 5 − x )7
= −
7
4
( 5 − ( 5) ) + ( 5 − ( 4 ) )
7 7
=
−
7 7
( 5 − ( 5) ) + ( 5 − ( 4 ) )
7 7
=
−
7 7
1
=
7
1
∫3 ( x − 2 ) 2 dx
6
g
6
3
( x − 2 )2
=
3
2
3
6
3
= 2 ( x − 2 ) 2
3
3
3 3
2 ( ( 6 ) − 2 )2 2 ( ( 3) − 2 )2
= −
3 3
2
=4
3
2
5 ( 2n + 1)−2
=
−2 × 2 0
2
5 ( 2n + 1)−2
= −
4 0
5 ( 2 ( 2 ) + 1) 5 ( 2 ( 0 ) + 1)
−2 −2
=
− +
4 4
1
=1
5
3
2
2 (5x − 4)
4 4 −
i ∫ = dx ∫ 2 dx
( − )
1 3 1
5 x 4
4
1
2 (5x − 4) 2
=
1
5× −
2 1
4
1
= −4 ( 5 x − 4 ) 2
5
1
1 1
4 (5( 4) − 4) 4 ( 5 (1) − 4 )
− −
2 2
=
− +
5 5
3
=
5
∫ 4 x3 ( x 4 + 5 ) dx
2
a
u=
x 4 + 5, du =
4 x3 dx
∫ u 2 du
u3
= +C
3
(x + 5)
4 3
= +C
3
∫ 2 x ( x 2 − 3) dx
5
b
u=
x 2 − 3, du =
2 x dx
∫ u 5du
u6
= +C
6
(x − 3)
2 6
= +C
6
∫ 3 x 2 ( x3 + 1) dx
3
c
u=x3 + 1, du =
3 x 2 dx
∫ u 3du
u4
= +C
4
(x + 1)
3 4
= +C
4
u = x 2 + 3 x − 2, du = 2 x + 3 dx
∫ u 4 du
u5
= +C
5
(x + 3x − 2 )
2 5
= +C
5
∫ x ( 3 x 2 − 7 ) dx
6
e
u =3 x 2 − 7, du =6 x dx
1
∫ u 6 du
6
u7
= +C
6× 7
( 3x − 7)
2 7
= +C
42
∫ x 2 ( 4 − 5 x3 ) dx
2
f
u=
4 − 5 x3 , du =
−15 x 2 dx
1 2
∫ u du
−15
u3
=
− +C
15 × 3
=
−
( 4 − 5x ) 3 3
+C
45
u =2 x 6 − 3, du =12 x5 dx
1
∫ u 4 du
3
u5
= +C
3× 5
( 2x − 3)
6 5
= +C
15
∫ 3 x ( 5 x 2 + 3)
7
h
u =5 x 2 + 3, du =10 x dx
3 7
∫ u du
10
3u 8
= +C
10 × 8
3 ( 5 x 2 + 3)
8
= +C
80
∫ ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 4 x ) dx
5
i
u=
x 2 + 4 x, du =
2 x + 4 dx
1
∫ u 5du
2
u6
= +C
2× 6
(x + 4x)
2 6
= +C
12
u = 3 x 3 − 6 x − 2, du = ( 9 x 2 − 6 ) dx
1
∫ u 3du
3
u4
= +C
3× 4
( 3x − 6x − 2)
3 4
= +C
12
Question 4
∫ x ( 2x + 3) dx
2 2
2
a
0
u =2 x 2 + 3, du =4 x dx
2 1 2
∫0 4
u du
2
u3
=
4 × 3 0
( 2 x 2 + 3 )3
2
=
12
0
( 2 ( 2 ) + 3) − ( 2 ( 0 ) + 3)
2 3 2 3
=
12 12
2
= 108
3
u=x3 − 1, du =
3 x 2 dx
1 5
1
∫03
u du
1
u6
=
3 × 6 0
( x3 − 1)6
1
=
18
0
1
= −
18
x 4 ( x5 + 2 ) dx
2
∫
3
c
1
u =+
x5 2, du =
5 x 4 dx
2 1 3
∫1 5
u du
2
u4
=
5 × 4 1
( x5 + 2 )4
2
=
20
1
(( 2) + 2) − ((1) + 2)
5 4 5 4
=
20 20
= 66 812.75
u=
5 − x 4 , du =
−4 x3 dx
1 7
1
∫0 −4
u du
1
u8
=
−4 × 8 0
( 5 − x 4 )8
1
= −
32
0
=
−
(5 − (1) ) + (5 − ( 0) )
4 8 4 8
32 32
1
= 10 159
32
3 x ( x 2 + 2 ) dx
4
∫
4
e
2
u =+
x 2 2, du =
2 x dx
4 3 4
∫2 2
u du
4
3u 5
=
2 × 5 2
3 ( x 2 + 2 )5
4
=
10
2
( ) ( )
5 5
3 ( 4) + 2 3 ( 2) + 2
2 2
= −
10 10
= 564 537.6
u =2 x3 − 7, du =6 x 2 dx
5 3
1
∫−1 6
u du
1
5u 4
=
6 × 4 −1
5 ( 2 x3 − 7 )4
1
=
24
−1
( ) ( )
4 4
5 2 (1) − 7 5 2 ( −1) − 7
3 3
= −
24 24
2
= −1236
3
∫−1 ( x − 1) ( x − 2 x + 3)
0 6
2
g dx
u = x 2 − 2 x + 3, du = ( 2 x − 2 ) dx
0 1 6
∫−1 2
u du
0
u7
=
2 × 7 −1
( x 2 − 2 x + 3 )7
0
=
14
−1
(( 0) ) (( −1) )
7 7
− 2 ( 0) + 3 − 2 ( −1) + 3
2 2
= −
14 14
3
= −19 839
14
u = x 3 + 6 x − 1, du = ( 3 x 2 + 6 ) dx
1 2
1
4∫ u du
03
1
u3
= 4
3× 3 0
( x3 + 6 x − 1)3
1
= 4
9
0
1 1 3 + 6 1 −1 3
( ) ( )
3
( ) () ( 0) + 6 ( 0) −1
3
= 4 −
9 9
4
= 96
9
5∫ x 2 ( x3 −1)( x 6 − 2 x3 −1) dx
2 4
−2
u =x 6 − 2 x3 −1, du =( 6 x5 − 6 x 2 ) dx
(x − x 2 )( x 6 − 2 x3 −1) dx
2
5∫ 5 4
−2
2 1 4
= 5∫ u du
−2 6
2
u5
= 5
6 × 5 −2
( )
2
x 6 − 2 x 3 −1 5
= 5
30
−2
2 6 − 2 2 3 −1 −2 6 − 2 −2 3 −1 5 5
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= 5 −
30 30
= − 474 618 565.3
∫ x (x − 2 ) dx
4
2 3
( x3 2 ) , du =
u =− 3 x 2 dx
1
∫ 3u
4
dx
u5
= +C
3× 5
(x − 2)
3 5
= +C
15
((1) ) +C
5
−2
3
=4
15
1
4= − +C
15
1
C =4
15
(x − 2)
3 5
1
= +4
15 15
(
1 3
x − 2 ) + 61
5
=
15
∫ x ( x − 3) dx
2 4
u= x 2 − 3, du =
2 x dx
1 4
∫ 2 u du
u5
= +C
2×5
(x − 3)
2 5
= +C
10
( ( 2 ) − 3) + C
2 5
=0
10
1
=
0 +C
10
1
C= −
10
(x − 3)
2 5
1
= −
10 10
1 2
( ) −1
5
= x − 3
10
(
1 2
x − 3) −1
5
=
x
10
( 3) [3] − 3 −1
1
( )
5
x=
2
10
x ( 3) = 777.5 m
Question 1
∫e
4x
dx
=u 4= x, du 4 dx
1
∫ 4 × 4e dx
u
1
= ∫ × eu du
4
1 4x
= e +C
4
∫e
−x
dx
u=
− x, du =
−1 dx
∫ −1× e dx
u
= ∫ −1× e du
u
−e − x + C
=
∫e
5x
dx
=u 5=
x, du 5 dx
1
∫ 5 × 5e dx
u
1
= ∫ 5 × e du
u
1 5x
= e +C
5
u=
−2 x, du =
−2 dx
1
∫ −2 × −2e dx
u
1
=∫ − × eu du
2
1
− e −2 x + C
=
2
∫e
4 x +1
e dx
u=4 x + 1, du =4 dx
1
∫ 4 × 4e dx
u
1
= ∫ 4 × e du
u
1 4 x+1
= e +C
4
∫ −3e
5x
f dx
=u 5=
x, du 5 dx
1
∫ −3 × 5 × 5e dx
u
−3 u
= ∫ 5
× e du
3
=
− e5 x + C
5
=u 2=
t , du 2 dt
1
∫ 2 × 2e dt
u
1
= ∫ 2 × e du
u
1 2t
= e +C
2
∫e − 2 dx
7x
h
=u 7=
x, du 7 dx
1
∫ 7 × 7e dx + ∫ −2 dx
u
1
= ∫ 7 × e du + ∫ −2 dx
u
1 7x
= e − 2x + C
7
∫e
x −3
i + x dx
u=
x − 3, du =
1 dx
∫ e dx + ∫ x dx
u
= ∫ e du + ∫ x dx
u
x2
= e x −3 + +C
2
=u 5=
x, du 5 dx
1 u1
∫
05
e du
1
1
= e5 x
5 0
1 5(1) 1 5( 0)
= e − e
5 5
=
5
( e − 1)
1 5
2
b ∫
0
−e − x dx
u=
− x, du =
−1 dx
2
∫
0
eu du
2
= e − x
0
= e −2 − e −0
= e −2 − 1
1
= −1
e2
u=
3 x + 4, du =
3 dx
4 1
∫
1
2 × eu du
3
4
2
= e3 x + 4
3 1
2 3( 4)+4 2 3(1)+4
= e − e
3 3
=
3
(e − e )
2 16 7
2e7 9
=
3
( e − 1)
∫ ( 3x − e 2 x ) dx
3
2
d
2
=u 2=
x, du 2 dx
3 3 1
∫2
3 x 2 dx + ∫ − eu du
2 2
3
1
= x3 − e2 x
2 2
3 1 3 1
= ( 3) − e 2(3) − ( 2 ) − e 2( 2)
2 2
1 1
= 27 − e6 − 8 + e 4
2 2
e4 2
=−
19
2
( e − 1)
=u 2=
x, du 2 dx
2 1 u 2
∫0 2
e du + ∫ 1 dx
0
2
1
= e2 x + x
2 0
1 1
= e 2( 2) + 2 − e 2( 0) + ( 0 )
2 2
1 4 1
= e +2−
2 2
1 1
= 1 + e4
2 2
∫ (e − x ) dx
2
x
f
1
=u x=
, du dx
2 2
∫
1
eu du − ∫ x dx
1
2
x2
= e x −
2 1
( 2) ( 2 )2 (1) (1)2
= e − −e −
2 2
1
= e2 − 2 − e +
2
1
= e2 − e − 1
2
=u 2=
x, du 2 dx
v=
− x, dv =
−dx
3 1 u 3
∫ 0 2
e du + ∫ ev dv
0
3
1
= e2 x + e− x
2 0
1 1
= e 2(3) + e −(3) − ( e 2( 0) + e −( 0)
2 2
1 6 −3 1
= e + e − −1
2 2
1 6 −3 1
= e + e −1
2 2
Question 3
∫ ( e ) dx
3
−x
a
1
u=
− x, du =
−dx
3
∫ 1
−eu du
3
= −e − x
1
= −e ( −( 3 )
) − ( −e ( ) )
−1
= 0.32
=u 3=
y, du 3 dy
2 1
∫
0
2 × eu du
3
2
2
= e3 y
3 0
2 2
= e3( 2) − e3( 0)
3 3
= 268.29
∫ (e + 2 x − 3) dx
6
x +5
c
5
u=
x + 5, du =
dx
6 6 6
∫
5
eu du + ∫ 2 x dx + ∫ −3 dx
5 5
6
= e x+5 + x 2 − 3 x
5
= (e ( 6 )+5
+ ( 6 ) − 3 ( 6 ) − e(
5
) ( 5 )+5
+ ( 5) − 3( 5)
5
)
= 37855.68
∫ (e − t ) dt
1
3t + 4
d
0
u =+
3t 4, du =
3 dt
1 1 u 1
∫
0 3
e du + ∫ −t dt
0
1
1 t2
= e 3t + 4 −
3 2 0
= 346.85
=u 4=
x, du 4 dx
=v 2=
x, dv 2dx
2 1 u 21
∫1 4
e du + ∫ ev dv
1 2
2
1 1
= e4 x + e2 x
4 2 1
1 1 1 1
= e 4( 2) + e 2( 2) − e 4(1) + e 2(1)
4 2 4 2
= 755.19
Question 4
∫ 5 dx
x
a
5 = eln5
5 x = e xlnx
∫e
x ln x
dx
1 xln5
= e +C
ln5
1 x
= 5 +C
ln5
7 = eln 7
73 x = e3 xln 7
∫e
3 x ln 7
dx
1 3 xln 7
= e +C
3ln7
1 3x
= 7 +C
3ln7
∫3
2 x −1
c dx
3 = eln3
32 x−1 = e(
2 x −1)ln3
( 3 x −1) ln 3
∫e dx
1 ( 2 x−1)ln3
= e +C
2ln3
1 2 x−1
= 3 +C
2ln3
Question 5
a
dx
(x e )
dy 2 x
= 2 xe x + x 2e x
= xe x ( 2 + x )
b ∫ x ( 2 + x ) e x dx
= x 2e x + C
f ′ ( x ) = x 2e 2 x
3
∫x e
2 2 x3
dx
=u 2=
x3 , du 6 x 2 dx
1
= ∫ eu du
6
1 2 x3
= e +C
6
1 2( 0)3
=0 e +C
6
1
0= +C
6
1
C= −
6
1 2 x3 1
( x)
f= e −
6 6
f ( x)
=
6
(
1 2 x3
e −1 )
=
v 2e t − 1
∫ ( 2e − 1) dt
t
= 2 ∫ et dt − ∫ dt
x= 2et − t + C
10= 2e0 − 0 + C
10= 2 + C
C =8
x= 2et − t + 8
x ( 3)= 2e3 − 3 + 8
x=
(3) ( 2e 3
+ 5) m
Question 1
2
a ∫ 2 x + 5 dx
u=2 x + 5, du =2 dx
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln 2 x + 5 + C
4x
b ∫ 2x 2
+1
dx
u =2 x 2 + 1, du =4 x dx
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln 2 x 2 + 1 + C
5x4
c ∫ x5 − 2 dx
u=x5 − 2, du =
5 x 4 dx
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln x 5 − 2 + C
1 du
∫2 u
1
= ln u + C
2
1
= ln 2 x + C
2
2
e ∫ x dx
=u x=
, du dx
du
2∫
u
= 2ln u + C
= 2ln x + C
5
f ∫ 3x dx
=u x=
, du dx
5 du
3∫ u
5
= ln u + C
3
5
= ln x + C
3
u =− ( 2 x − 3) dx
x 2 3 x, du =
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln x 2 − 3 x + C
x
h ∫x 2
+2
dx
u=x 2 + 2, du =
2 x dx
1 du
∫2 u
1
= ln u + C
2
1
= ln x 2 + 2 + C
2
3x
i ∫x 2
+7
dx
u =+
x 2 7, du =
2 x dx
1 du
3∫
2 u
3
= ln u + C
2
3
= ln x 2 + 7 + C
2
=
u x 2 + 2 x − 5, du
= ( 2 x + 2 ) dx
1 du
∫2 u
1
= ln u + C
2
1
= ln x 2 + 2 x − 5 + C
2
Question 2
4
a ∫ 4 x − 1 dx
u=4 x − 1, du =4 dx
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln 4 x − 1 + C
dx
b ∫ x+3
u=
x + 3, du =
dx
du
∫ u
= ln u + C
= ln x + 3 + C
1 du
∫6 u
1
= ln u + C
6
1
= ln 2 x3 − 7 + C
6
x5
d ∫ 2 x6 + 5 dx
u =2 x 6 + 5, du =12 x5 dx
1 du
∫ 12u
1
= ln u + C
12
1
= ln 2 x 6 + 5 + C
12
x+3
e ∫x 2
+ 6x + 2
dx
u = x 2 + 6 x + 2, du = ( 2 x + 6 ) dx
1 du
∫2 u
1
= ln u + C
2
1
= ln x 2 + 6 x + 2 + C
2
3 2
a ∫1 2x + 5
dx
u=
2 x + 5, du =
2 dx
3 du
∫1 u
3
=
ln u 1
3
=ln 2 x + 5 1
= ln 2 ( 3) + 5 − ln 2 (1) + 5
= 0.5
5 dx
b ∫2 x +1
u=
x + 1, du =
dx
5 du
∫2 u
5
=
ln u 2
5
=ln x + 1 2
= ln ( 5 ) + 1 − ln ( 2 ) + 1
= 0.7
=
u x=
3
= 3 x 2 dx
2, du
7 1 du
∫1 3 u
7
1
= ln u
3 1
7
1
= ln x 3 + 2
3 1
1 1
= ln ( 7 ) + 2 − ln (1) + 2
3 3
3 3
= 1.6
3 4x +1
d ∫0 2x2 + x + 1
dx
u= 2 x 2 + x + 1, du= ( 4 x + 1) dx
3 du
∫0 u
3
=
ln u 0
3
= ln 2 x 2 + x + 1
0
= ln 2 ( 3) + ( 3) + 1 − ln 2 ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) + 1
2 2
= 3.1
u= ( 2 x 2 ) dx
x 2 − 2 x, du =−
4 1 du
∫
3 2 u
4
1
= ln u
2 3
4
1
= ln x 2 − 2 x
2 3
1 1
= ln ( 4 ) − 2 ( 4 ) − ln ( 3) − 2 ( 3)
2 2
2 2
= 0.5
Question 4
1 2
a =
RHS +
x +3 x −3
1( x − 3 ) 2 ( x + 3)
= +
( x + 3)( x − 3) ( x − 3)( x + 3)
x − 3 2x + 6
= +
x2 − 9 x2 − 9
3x + 3
=
x2 − 9
= LHS
3x + 3 1 3
∴ = +
x −9 x +3 x −3
2
3x + 3
b ∫x 2
−9
dx
1 2
= ∫ x + 3 + x − 3 dx
= ln x + 3 + 2ln x − 3 + C
5
a RHS = 1 −
x −1
x −1 5
= −
x −1 x −1
x−6
=
x −1
= LHS
x−6 5
∴ =
1−
x −1 x −1
x−6
b ∫ x − 1 dx
5
∫1 − x − 1 dx
= x − 5ln x − 1 + C
x2
∫ 3x3 − 1 dx
u =3 x3 − 1, du =9 x 2 dx
1 du
=∫
9 u
1
= ln u + C
9
1
= ln 3 x 3 − 1 + C
9
1
= ln3 (1) − 1 + C
3
0
9
ln2
=
0 +C
9
ln2
C= −
9
1 ln2
= ln 3 x3 − 1 −
9 9
=
1
9
(
ln 3 x3 − 1 − ln2 )
1 3x3 − 1
f ( x ) = ln
9 2
5t
∫t 2
+4
dt
u=
t 2 + 4, du =
2t dt
1 du
5∫
2 u
5
= ln u + C
2
5
= ln t 2 + 4 + C
2
5
= ln ( 0 ) + 4 + C
2
4
2
5
=4 ln 4 + C
2
5
C= 4 − ln 4
2
5 5
=x ln t 2 + 4 + 4 − ln 4
2 2
5 5
( 5)
x= ln 52 + 4 + 4 − ln 4
2 2
= 8.95 m
x2
∫ 3x3 + 1 dx
u =3 x3 + 1, du =9 x 2 dx
1 du
∫9 u
=
1
= ln u + C
9
1
= ln 3 x 3 + 1 + C
9
1
= ln 3 ( 0 ) + 1 + C
3
3
9
1
=3 ln 1 + C
9
1
C= 3 − ln 1
9
1 1
= ln 3 ( 8 ) + 1 + 3 − ln 1
3
9 9
=4
Question 1
a ∫ cos
= x sin x + C
b ∫ sin x =
− cos x + C
∫ sec=x tan x + C
2
c
sin x
d ∫ 4
1 180
=− × cos x° + C
4 π
45cos x°
=
− +C
π
e ∫ sin 3x dx
=u 3=
x, du 3 dx
1
= ∫ sin u du
3
1
=
− cos3 x + C
3
f ∫ −sin 7x dx
=u 7=
x, du 7 dx
1
∫ − 7 sin u du
1
= cos 7 x + C
7
=u 5=
x, du 5 dx
1
∫ 5 sec
2
u du
1
= tan 5 x + C
5
h ∫ cos ( x + 1) dx
( x + 1) , du =
u= dx
∫ cosu du
= sin ( x + 1) + C
i ∫ sin ( 2 x − 3) dx
( 2 x − 3) , du =
u= 2 dx
1
∫ 2 sin u du
1
=− cos ( 2 x − 3) + C
2
j ∫ cos ( 2 x − 1) dx
u=( 2 x − 1) , du =2 dx
1
∫ 2 cos u du
1
= sin ( 2 x − 1) + C
2
∫ −sin u du .
= cos ( π − x ) + C
=
−cos x + C
l ∫ cos ( π + x ) dx
u= ( π + x ) , du = dx
= ∫ cosu du
= sin ( π + x ) + C
−sin x + C
∫ 2sec
2
m 7x dx
=u 7=
x, du 7 dx
1
= 2 ∫ sec 2 u du
7
2
= tan 7 x + C
7
x
n ∫ 4sin 2 dx
x 1
=u = , du dx
2 2
= 4 ∫ 2sin u du
x
=
−8cos + C
2
x 1
=u = , du dx
3 3
= 3∫ 3sec 2 u du
x
= 9 tan + C
3
Question 2
π
a ∫
0
2
cos x dx
π
= [sinx ]02
π
= sin − sin ( 0 )
2
=1
π
b ∫ π
6
3
sec 2 x dx
π
= [ tanx ] π3
6
π π
= tan − tan
3 6
1
= 3−
3
2 3
=
3
π
x
= −2cos
2 π
2
π π
=
−2cos + 2cos
2 4
2
= 0 + 2×
2
= 2
π
d ∫
0
2
cos3x dx
=u 3=
x, du 3 dx
π
1
∫
0
2
3
cos u du
π
1 2
= sin3 x
3 0
1 π 1
= sin 3 × − sin ( 3 × 0 )
3 2 3
1
=−
3
u=
π x, du =
π dx
1
1
∫
0
2
π
sin u du
1
1 2
=
− π cosπx
0
1 1 1
= − cos π× + cos ( π× 0 )
π 2 π
1
=
π
π
f ∫8
sec 2 ( 2x ) dx
0
=u 2=
x, du 2 dx
π
1 2
∫
0
8
2
sec u du
π
1 8
= tan2 x
2 0
1 π 1
= tan 2 × − tan ( 2 × 0 )
2 8 2
1
=
2
=u 2=
x, du 2 dx
π
1
3∫ 12 cos u du
0 2
π
3 12
= sin2 x
2 0
3 π 3
= sin 2 × − sin ( 2 × 0 )
2 12 2
3
=
4
π
h ∫10
−sin ( 5x ) dx
0
=u 5=
x, du 5 dx
π
1
−∫ 10
sin u du
0 5
1 π 1
= cos 5 × − cos ( 2 × 0 )
5 10 5
1
= −
5
π π 1 3
a ∫ cos x cos
3
− sin x sin
3
dx ∫ 2
= cos x −
2 sin x dx
1 3
= sin x + cos x + C
2 2
sin x + 3 cos x
= +C
2
or
π π π
∫ cos x cos 3 − sin x sin 3 dx =
∫ cos x + 3 dx [EXT1]
π
= sin x + + C
3
π π
= sin x cos + cos x sin + C
3 3
1 3
=sin x + cos x + C
2 2
sin x + 3 cos x
= +C
2
=
−cos x + C
or
= ∫ sin x dx
=
−cos x + C
∫ cos 4x dx
=u 4=
x, du 4 dx
1
= ∫ cos 4 x dx
4
1
= sin4 x + C
4
π 1
= sin4 ( π ) + C
4 4
π
C=
4
1 π
=y sin4 x +
4 4
2πt
a ∫12π cos 3
dt
2πt 2π
=u = , du dx
3 3
3
= 12π∫ cos ( u ) du
2π
2πt
= 18sin +C
3
2π ( 0 )
=2 18sin +C
3
2=C
C=2
2πt
=x 18sin + 2 cm
3
2πt
b =
i x 18sin +2
3
2π (1)
=x (1) 18sin +2
3
3
x (1) =18 × +2
2
(1) 9 3 + 2 cm
x=
2πt
=
ii x 18sin +2
3
2π ( 5 )
x (1)= x= 18sin +2
3
3
x (1)= 18 × − +2
2
x (1) =
−9 3 + 2 cm
πt
a R = 4π sin
6
πt
∫ 4π sin 6 dt
πt π
=u = , du dx
6 6
6
= 4π∫ sin ( u ) du
π
πt
=
−24cos + C
6
π ( 0)
2=
−24cos +C
6
2=−24 + C
C = 26
πt
=
−24cos + 26
6
πt
b =
−24cos + 26
6
π ( 2)
=
−24cos + 26
6
1
=−24 × + 26 =14 m
2
amplitude is 24
minimum =−24 + 26 =2 m
maximum = 24 + 26 = 50 m
centre =0 + 26 =26 m
π
2π ÷ =12 hours
6
Question 1
y = 1 − x2
0 = 1 − x2
x2 = 1
x = ±1
∫ (1 − x ) dx
1
2
−1
1
x3
= x −
3 −1
(1) ( −1)
3 3
= (1) − − ( −1) −
3 3
2 2
= +
3 3
1
=1 units 2
3
=
𝑦𝑦 x 2 − 9
=
0 x2 − 9
x2 = 9
x = ±3
∫ (x − 9 ) dx
3
2
−3
3
x3
= − 9x
3 −3
( 3 )3 ( −3)3
= − 9 ( 3) − − 9 ( −3)
3 3
= −36
= 36 units 2
Question 3
y = x2 + 5x + 4
0=( x + 4 )( x + 1)
x =−4, −1
∫ (x + 5 x + 4 ) dx
−1
2
−4
−1
x3 5 x 2
= + + 4x
3 2 −4
( −1)3 5 ( −1)2 ( −4 )3 5 ( −4 )2
= + + 4 ( −1) − + + 4 ( −4 )
3 2 3 2
= −4.5
= 4.5 units 2
y = x2 − 2x − 3
0=( x − 3)( x + 1)
x = −1,3
∫ (x − 2 x − 3) dx
3
2
−1
3
x3
= − x 2 − 3x
3 1
( 3 )3 ( −1)3
= − 3 ( 2 ) − 3 ( 3) − − ( −1) − 3 ( −1)
2 2
3 3
2
= −10
3
2
= 10 units 2
3
y=− x 2 + 9 x − 20
0 = x 2 − 9 x + 20
0=( x − 4 )( x − 5)
x = 4, 5
∫ (−x + 9 x − 20 ) dx
5
2
4
5
x3 9 x 2
=−
3 + 2 − 20 x
4
( 5 )3 9 ( 5 ) 2 ( 4 )3 9 ( 4 ) 2
= − + − 20 ( 5 ) − − + − 20 ( 4 )
3 2 3 2
1
= units 2
6
y=
−2 x 2 − 5 x + 3
0 = 2 x2 + 5x − 3
0 =( 2 x − 1)( x + 3)
1
x = −3,
2
1
∫ ( −2 x − 5 x + 3) dx
2 2
−3
1
2 x3 5 x 2 2
= −
3 − + 3 x
2 3
1 3 1
2
2 5
1 2 ( −3) 5 ( −3)
3 2
= − 2
− 2
+ 3 − − − + 3 ( −3)
3 2 2 3 2
= 14.3 units 2
Question 7
y = x3
2
∫0
x3dx
2
x4
=
4 0
( 2 )4 ( 0 )4
= −
4 4
= 4 units 2
y = x4
1
∫−1
x 4 dx
1
x5
=
5 −1
(1)5 ( −1)5
= −
5 5
= 0.4 units 2
Question 9
y = x3
2
∫−2
x 3dx
0 0
x4 x4
= +
4 −2 4 −2
( 0) ( −2 ) ( 2) ( 0)
4 4 4 4
= − + −
4 4 4 4
= 8 units 2
y = x3
2
∫−3
x3dx
0 2
x4 x4
= +
4 −3 4 0
( 0) ( −3) ( 2) ( 0)
4 4 4 4
= − + −
4 4 4 4
= 24.25 units 2
Question 11
y = 2e 2 x
2
∫1
2e 2 x dx
2
= e 2 x
1
= e 2( 2) − e 2(1)
= e 2 ( e 2 − 1) units 2
y = e 4 x −3
1
∫e
4 x −3
dx
0
1
1
= e 4 x −3
4 0
1 4(1)−3 1 4( 0)−3
= e − e
4 4
=
1
4
( e − e−3 ) units2
Question 13
y= x + e − x
2
∫0
x + e − x dx
2
x2
= − e− x
2 0
( 2 )2 −( 2 )
( 0 )2
−e ( )
−0
= −e −
2 2
= 2.86 units 2
y = e5x
1
∫e
5x
dx
0
1
e5 x
=
5 0
e5(1) e5(10)
= −
5 5
= 29.5 units 2
Question 15
y = sinx
2π
∫0
sin x dx
= [ −cosx ]0 + [ −cosx ]π
π 2π
= 4 units 2
y = cos3 x
∫
12
0
cos3x dx
1 π 1
= sin3 − sin3 ( 0 )
3 12 3
1 2
= ×
3 2
2
= units 2
6
Question 17
x
y = sec 2
4
π
x
∫ π
4
2
sec 2 dx
4
π
x2
= 4tan
4π
4
π π
= 4tan 2 − 4tan 4
4 4
= 0.86 units 2
y = 3x 2
1
∫−1
3x 2 dx
1
= x3
−1
= (1) − ( −1)
3 3
= 2 units 2
Question 19
=
y x2 + 1
∫ (x + 1) dx
2
2
−2
2
x3
= + x
3 −2
( 2 )3 ( −2 )3
= + ( 2) − + ( −2 )
3 3
1
= 9 units 2
3
Question 20
y = x2
∫ ( x ) dx
2
2
−3
2
x3
=
3 −3
2
= 11 units 2
3
=
0 x2 + x
0 x ( x + 1)
=
x = −1, 0
∫ (x + x ) dx
0
2
−1
0
x3 x 2
= +
3 2 −1
( 0 )3 ( 0 )2 ( −1)3 ( −1)2
= + − +
3 2 3 2
1
= −
6
1
= units 2
6
Question 22
1
y=
x2
3 1
∫ x
1 2
dx
3
1
= −
x 1
1 1
= − −−
3 1
2
= units 2
3
2
y=
( x − 3)
2
2
1
∫0 ( x − 3)2 dx
1
2
= −
x − 3 0
2 2
=
− −
(1) − 3 ( 0 ) − 3
1
= units 2
3
Question 24
1
y=
x
3 1
∫2 dx
x
= [ ln x ]2
3
= ( ln ( 3) ) − ( ln ( 2 ) )
= ln1.5 units 2
1
y=
x −1
7 1
∫
4 dx
x −1
= ln ( x − 1) 4
7
= ( ln ( 7 − 1) ) − ( ln ( 4 − 1) )
= ln 6 − ln 3
= ln 2 units 2 .
Question 26
x
y=
x +1
2
x
4
∫
2 x2 + 1
dx
u=x 2 + 1, du =2 x dx
4 1 du
∫2
2 u
4
1
= ln u
2 2
4
1
= ln ( x 2 + 1)
2 2
=
1
2
( 1
) (
ln ( 4 ) + 1 − ln ( 2 ) + 1
2
2
2
)
= 0.61 units 2
y= x
1
4
∫0
x 2 dx
4
2 3
= x2
3 0
3 3
2 2
= ( )
4 2 − ( )2
0
3 3
1
=5 units 2
3
Question 28
=
y x+2
=
0 x+2
0= x + 2
x = −2
1
∫−2 ( x + 2 ) 2 dx
7
7
2 3
= ( x + 2) 2
3 −2
3 3
=
2
3
(( ) ) 3 (( ) ) 2
7 + 2 2 −
2
−2 + 2
= 18 units 2
y = ln x
0 = ln x
e0 = x
x =1
5
∫1
ln x dx
1
≈ ln (1) + 2ln ( 2 ) + 2ln ( 3) + 2ln ( 4 ) + ln ( 5 )
2
= 3.98 units 2
Question 30
y = x3
a
∫−a
x 3 dx
0 a
x4 x4
= +
4 −a 4 0
( 0) (a) (a) ( 0)
4 4 4 4
= − + −
4 4 4 4
a4 a4
= +
4 4
a4
= units 2
2
Question 1
x = y2
4
∫
0
y 2 dy
4
y3
=
3 0
( 4) ( 0)
3 3
= −
3 3
1
= 21 units 2
3
Question 2
x = y3
3
∫
1
y 3dy
3
y4
=
4 1
( 3) (1)
4 4
= −
4 4
= 20 units 2
y = x2
x= y
4
∫
1
y dy
1
4
= ∫ y 2 dy
1
4
2 32
= y
3 1
3
2 2 3
= ( 4 ) 2 − (1) 2
3 3
2
= 4 units 2
3
Question 4
y= x − 1
x= y + 1
∫ ( y + 1) dy
1
1
y2
= + y
2 0
(1)2 ( 0 )2
= + (1) − + ( 0)
2 2
1
=1 units 2
2
=
y 2x +1
2 x= y − 1
y −1
x=
2
4 y −1
∫3
2
dy
4
y2 1
= − y
4 2 3
( 4 )2 1 ( 3)2 1
= − ( 4) − − ( 3)
4 2 4 2
1
= 1 units 2
4
Question 6
y= x
x = y2
∫ ( y ) dy
2
2
1
2
y3
=
3 1
( 2 )3 (1)3
= −
3 3
1
=2 units 2
3
x = y2 − 2 y − 3
0 = y2 − 2 y − 3
0=( y + 1)( y − 3)
y = −1, 3
∫ (y − 2 y − 3) dy
3
2
−1
3
y3
= − y2 − 3y
3 −1
( 3)2 ( −1)3
= − ( 3) − 3 ( 3) − − ( −1) − 3 ( −1)
2 2
3 3
2
= 10 units 2
3
x=− y2 − 5 y − 6
0=− y2 − 5 y − 6
0 = y2 + 5 y + 6
y=( y + 2 )( y + 3)
y=−2, − 3
∫ (− y − 5 y − 6 ) dy
−2
2
−3
−2
y3 5 y 2
=−
3 − 2 − 6 y
−3
( −2 )3 5 ( −2 )2 ( −3)3 5 ( −3)2
= − − 6 ( −2 ) − − − − 6 ( −3)
3 2 3 2
1
= units 2
6
=y 3x − 5
3x − 5 =y2
y2 + 5
3x =
3
3 y2 + 5
∫2 3 dy
3
y3 5 y
= +
9 3 2
( 3 )3 5 ( 3 ) ( 2 )3 5 ( 2 )
= + − +
9 3 9 3
7
=3 units 2
9
1
y=
x2
1
x2 =
y
1
x=
y
1
−
x= y 2
4 − 12
∫1
y dy
4
12
= 2 y
1
1 4
= 2y 2
1
1
= 2 ( 4 ) 2 − 2 (1) 2
= 2 units 2
y = x3
x= 3 y
1
x = y3
8 13
∫1 y dy
8
3 43
= y
4 1
3 4 3 4
= ( 8 ) 3 − (1) 3
4 4
1
= 11 units 2
4
Question 12
=
y x3 − 2
x3= y + 2
=
x 3 y+2
1
=
x ( y + 2)3
1
( )
25
∫−1 y + 2 3 dy
25
3 4
= ( y + 2) 3
4 −1
3 4
3 4
= ( 25 + 2 ) 3 − ( −1 + 2 ) 3
4 4
= 60 units 2
y = 1− x
x= 1− y
∫ (1 − y ) dy
4
4
y2
= y −
2 1
( 4) (1)
2 2
= ( 4) − − (1) −
2 2
= 4.5 units 2
Question 14
=x y ( y − 2)
x = 0, 2
∫ (y − 2 y ) dy
2
2
0
2
y3
= − y2
3 0
( 2 )3 ( 0 )3
= − ( 2) − − ( 0)
2 2
3 3
1
= 1 units 2
3
=
y x4 + 1
x 4= y − 1
=
x 4 y −1
1
=
x ( y − 1) 4
1
∫ ( y − 1)
3
4 dy
1
3
4 5
= ( y − 1) 4
5 1
4 5
4 5
= ( ( 3) − 1) 4 − ( (1) − 1) 4
5 5
= 1.9 units 2
Question 16
y = lnx
e y = elnx
x = ey
4
∫2
e y dy
4
= e y
2
= (e ) − (e )
4 2
= 47.2 units 2
Question 1
1 = x2
x = ±1
A1 = 1× (1 − −1) = 2
1
A2 = ∫ x 2 dx
−1
1
x3
=
3 −1
(1) ( −1)
3 3
= −
3 3
2
A2 =
3
2 1
A1 − A2 = 2 − = 1 units 2
3 3
=
2 x2 + 1
x2 = 1
x = ±1
A1 = 2 × (1 − −1)= 4
1
=
A2 ∫−1
x 2 + 1 dx
1
x3
= + x
3 1
(1)3 ( −1)3
= + (1) − + ( −1)
3 3
2
A2 = 2
3
2 1
A1 − A2 = 4 − 2 = 1 units 2
3 3
Question 3
x = x2
x = 0, 1
1 1
∫0
x dx − ∫
0
x 2 dx
1 1
x 2 x3
= −
2 0 3 0
(1)2 ( 0 )2 (1)3 ( 0 )3
= − − −
2 2 3 3
1
= units 2
6
5= 9 − x 2
x2 = 4
x = ±2
2 2
∫−2
9 − x 2 dx − ∫
−2
5 dx
2
x3
=9 x − − [5 x ]−2
2
3 −2
( 2) ( −2 )
3 3
= 9 ( 2) − − 9 ( −2 ) − − ( 5 ( 2 ) − 5 ( −2 ) )
3 3
2
= 10 units 2
3
Question 5
x+6=x2
0 = x2 − x − 6
0=( x − 3)( x + 2 )
x = −2, 3
∫−2 ( x + 6 ) dx − ∫−2 x dx
3 3
2
3 3
x2 x3
= + 6 x −
2 −2 3 −2
( 3)2 ( −2 )2 ( 3)3 ( −2 )3
= + 6 ( 3) − + 6 ( −2 ) − −
2 2 3 3
5
= 20 units 2
6
4x = x3
4 = x2
x = ±2
∫ (x − 4 x ) dx
2
3
−2
0 2
x4 x4
= − 2x2 + − 2x2
4 −2 4 0
( 0 )4 ( 0 )4
= − 2 ( 0) − − 2 ( 0)
2 2
4 4
= 8 units 2
Question 7
( x + 1) =
2
0
x + 1 =0
x = −1
( x − 1) =
2
0
x − 1 =0
x =1
∫−1 ( x + 1) dx + ∫ ( x − 1) dx
0 2 1 2
0
0 1
( x + 1)3 ( x − 1)3
= +
3 −1 3 0
2
= units 2
3
x2 =−6 x + 16
0 = x 2 + 6 x − 16
0=( x + 8)( x − 2 )
x = −8, 2
∫ ( −6 x + 16 ) − ( x ) dx
2
2
−8
2
x3
2
= −3 x + 16 x −
2
−8
3 −8
( 2 )3 ( −8 )3
− −
3 3
2
= 166 units 2
3
x3 =−3 x + 4
x =1
x3 = 0
x=0
−3 x + 4 =0
4
x=
3
4
x dx + ∫ ( −3 x + 4 ) dx
1
∫
3 3
0 1
4
1
x 4 −3 x 2 3
= + + 4x
4 0 2 1
4 2
(1)4 ( 0 )4 −3 3
4 −3 (1)
2
= − + + 4 − + 4 (1)
3 2
4 4 2
5
= units 2
12
( x − 2) =( x − 4 )
2 2
x=3
( x − 2) =
2
0
x=2
( x − 4) =
2
0
x=4
∫ ( x − 2) dx + ∫ ( x − 4 ) dx
3 2 4 2
2 3
3 4
( x − 2 )3 ( x − 4 )3
= +
3 2 3 3
( ( 3 ) − 2 )3 ( ( 2 ) − 2 )3 ( ( 4 ) − 4 ) ( ( 3) − 4 )
3 3
= − +( −
3 3 3 3
2
= units 2
3
Question 11
x 2 = x3
x = 0, 1
∫ (x − x3 ) dx
1
2
0
1
x3 x 4
= −
3 4 0
(1)3 (1)4 ( 0 )3 ( 0 )4
= − − −
3 4 3 4
1
= units 2
12
y2 = x
y= x
x = x2
x = 0, 1
1 12 2
∫0 x − x dx
1
2 3 x3
= x2 −
3 3 0
2 3 (1)3 2 3
( 0)
3
= (1) 2 − − ( 0) 2 −
3 3 3 3
1
= units 2
3
Question 13
2x + 1 = x2 + 2 x − 8
=
0 x2 − 9
x2 = 9
x = ±3
∫ ( 9 − x ) dx
3
2
−3
3
x3
= 9 x −
3 −3
( 3) ( −3)
3 3
= 9 ( 3) − − 9 ( −3) −
9 3
= 36 units 2
1 − x2 = x2 −1
2 x2 = 2
x2 = 1
x = ±1
1
2 x3
= 2 x −
3 −1
2 (1) 2 ( −1)
3 3
= 2 (1) − − 2 ( −1) −
3 3
2
=2 units 2
3
x− y+2−0
y= x + 2
4 − x 2 =x + 2
4 − x2 = ( x + 2)
2
4 − x2 = x2 + 4 x + 4
=
0 2x2 + 4 x
=
0 x2 + 2 x
0 x ( x + 2)
=
x = −2, 0
1 1
4 − x 2 dx = πr 2 = π ( 2 ) = π
0
A1 = ∫
2
−2 4 4
∫ ( x − 2 ) dx
0
=
A2
−2
0
x2
= − 2x
2 −2
( 0 )2 ( −2 )2
= − 2 ( 0) − − 2 ( −2 )
2 2
=2
A1 − A2 = π − 2 units 2
1
=x
x
x2 = 1
x = ±1
1 2 1
∫0
x dx + ∫
1 x
dx
1
x2
= + [ lnx ]1
2
2 0
(1)2 ( 0 )2
= − + ( ln2 ) − ( ln2 )
2 2
1
= + ln 2 units 2
2
Question 17
sinx = cosx
π 5π
x= ,
4 4
∫ ( sin x − cos x ) dx
4
π
4
[ −cosx − sinx ]π
5π
=
4
5π 5π π π
= (− cos − sin ) −(− cos − sin )
4 4 4 4
= 2 2 units 2
y = e2 x
∫ (e −1) dx
2
2x
0
2
e2 x
= − x
2 0
e 2( 2) e 2( 0)
= − 2 − − 0
2 2
e4 1
= −2−
2 2
4
e 5
= −
2 2
= ( e 4 − 5 ) units 2
1
2
Question 19
5π
1
∫ π
6
6
sin x − dx
2
1 5π
=
[− cos x − x] π6
2 6
5π 1 5π π 1 π
= − cos − − − cos −
6 2 6 6 2 6
π
= 3−
3
3 3−π
= units 2
3
Question 1
1
∫ sin ( 6x ) dx − cos ( 6 x ) + C
=
6
Question 2
∫ (−x − 3 x + 4 ) dx − ∫ (x + 2 x − 3) dx
1 1
2 2
−3.5 −3.5
Question 3
4 3x
∫ 4e = e +C
3x
dx
3
Question 4
x
∫x 2
+3
dx
u=
x 2 + 3, du =
2 x dx
1 du
∫2 u
1
= lnu + C
2
ln ( x 2 + 3) + C
1
=
2
2 dx
a ∫
1 x2
0.5 1 1 1
= 2 + 2× 2 + 2
2 1 1.5 2
= 0.535
2 dx
b ∫
1 x2
2
1
= −
x 1
1 1
= − −−
2 1
= 0.5
Question 6
3x 2
a ∫ 3x + 1 dx = 2
+ x+C
5x2 − x
b ∫ x = dx ∫ 5 x − 1 dx
5x2
= − x+C
2
1
c ∫ x dx = ∫ x 2 dx
2 32
= x +C
3
2 x3
= +C
3
u=2 x + 5, du =2 dx
1
= ∫ u 7 du
2
1 1
= × ( 2 x + 5) + C
8
2 8
( 2 x + 5)
8
= +C
16
∫ x ( 3 x − 2 ) dx
3 4 4
e
u=3 x 4 − 2, du =12 x3 dx
1 4
=∫ u du
12
= × ( 3x 4 − 2 ) + C
1 1 5
12 5
( 3x − 2)
4 5
= +C
60
Question 7
3x
∫ 3= ln3 + C
x
Question 8
3
a ∫1
x3
= 14 units 2
= 27 units 2
3
c ∫1
x3
(1 + 3 )
2 3 3
2
= 28 units 2
Question 9
∫ (x − 1) dx
2
3
a
0
2
x4
= − x
4 0
24 04
= − 2 − − 0
4 4
=2
∫ ( x ) dx
1
5
b
−1
1
x6
=
6 −1
(1)6 ( −1)6
= −
6 6
=0
u=
3 x − 1, du =
3 dx
1 1 4
∫0 3
u du
1
u5
=
15 0
1
( 3 x − 1)5
=
15 0
1
=2
5
∫ x (x − 5 ) dx
1
2 3
d
0
u=
x3 − 5, du =
3 x 2 dx
1 2
1
∫03
u du
1
u3
=
9 0
( x 3 − 5 )3
1
=
9
0
1 3 −5
( ) − (( 0) − 5)
3 3
( )
3
=
9 9
7
=6
9
u=x 2 + 1, du =
2 x dx
1 1 3
3∫ u du
0 2
2
3u 4
=
8 −1
3 ( x 2 + 1)4
2
=
8
−1
3 2 2 +1
( ) ( )
3 −1 2 + 1
4 4
( ) ( )
= −
8 8
3
= 228
8
Question 10
y = lnx
x = ey
3
∫1
e y dy
3
= e y
1
= (e ) − (e )
3 1
= e ( e 2 − 1) units 2
2
x3
=
3 −1
( 2 )3 ( −1)3
= −
3 3
= 3 units 2
Question 12
∫ sin x° dx
180
=− cos x°+ C
π
Question 13
x 2= 2 − x 2
2x2 = 2
x2 = 1
x ±1
∫ ( 2 − 2x ) dx
1
2
−1
1
2 x3
= 2 x −
3 −1
2 (1) 2 ( −1)
3 3
= 2 (1) − ( )
− 2 −1 −
3 3
2
=2 units 2
3
1 4x
∫e = e +C
4x
a dx
4
x
b ∫x 2
−9
dx
u=
x 2 − 9, du =
2 x dx
1 du
∫2 u
1
= ln u + C
2
1
= ln x 2 − 9 + C
2
∫e −e − x + C
−x
c dx =
1
d ∫ x + 4 dx= ln x + 4 + C
∫ ( x − 3) ( x − 6 x + 1) dx
2 8
e
u = x 2 − 6 x + 1, du = ( 2 x − 6 ) dx
1
∫ 2u
8
du
1 u9
= +C
2 9
(x − 6 x + 1)
2 9
= +C
18
3x 4 − 2 x3 + x 2 − 1 2 2 1
∫
2
∫
1 x2
=dx
1 3 x − 2 x + 1 − 2 dx
x
2
1
= x 3 − x 2 =x +
x 1
3 1 3 1
= ( 2 ) − ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) + − (1) − (1) + (1) +
2 2
( 2) (1)
1
=4 units 2
2
Question 16
x2 + y 2 =
9
r =3
1
A= × πr 2
4
1
= × π ( 3)
2
9π
= units 2
4
y = x3
x= 3 y
1
x = y3
1
1
∫0
y 3 dy
1
3 43
= y
4 0
3 4 3 4
= (1) 3 − ( 0 ) 3
4 4
3
= units 2
4
Question 18
∫ ( 7 x + 3)
11
dx
u=
7 x + 3, du =
7 dx
1
∫7u
11
du
1 u12
=× +C
7 12
( 7 x + 3)
12
=
84
2 3
x3 x 2 x3 x 2
= − − 2x + − − 2x
3 2 1 3 2 2
10 13 3 10
=− − − + − − −
3 6 2 3
7 11
=− +
6 6
18
=
6
= 3 units 2
Question 20
5
∫2
e 2 x dx
5
1
= e2 x
2 2
1 1
= e 2( 5) − e 2( 2)
2 2
1 10 1 4
= e − e
2 2
e4 6
2
(
e − 1 units 2 )
∫ ln ( x − 1) dx
5
2
3
= 5.36 units 2
Question 22
∫ ( 3t − 6t + 5 ) dt
4
2
0
4
= t 3 − 3t 2 + 5t
0
= ( 4 ) − 3 ( 4 ) + 5 ( 4 ) − ( 0 ) − 3 ( 0 ) + 5 ( 0 )
3 2 3 2
= 36
Question 23
1
a ∫ sin 2x dx =
− cos 2 x + C
2
b ∫ 3cos =
x dx 3sin x + C
1
∫ sec = tan 5 x + C
2
c 5x dx
5
d ∫1 + sin x dx =
x − cos x + C
y = x 2 + 2 x − 15
0 = x 2 + 2 x − 15
0=( x + 5)( x − 3)
x = −5, 3
∫ (x + 2 x − 15 ) dx
3
2
−5
3
x3
= + x 2 − 15 x
3 −5
( 3 )3 ( −5 )3
= + ( 3) − 15 ( 3) − + ( −5 ) 62 − 15 ( −5 )
2
3 3
1
= 85 units 2
3
Question 25
a R = −16e −0.4t
∫ −16e
−0.4 t
dt
−16 −0.4t
= e +C
−0.4
= 40e −0.4t + C
= 40 + C
215
C = 175
T ( 5=
) 180°
) 175°
T ( 30=
Question 26
π
a ∫ 0
4
cos x dx
π
= [sinx ]04
π
= (sin ) − (sin 0)
4
1
= units 2
2
π
b ∫ π
6
3
sec 2 x dx
π
= [tan x] 3
π
6
π π
= (tan ) − (tan )
3 6
1
= 3−
3
2 3
= units 2
3
∫ 5 ( 2 x − 1)
4
a dx
u=2 x − 1, du =2 dx
1
5∫ u 4 du
2
5 u5
= × +C
2 5
( 2 x − 1)
5
= +C
2
3x5
b ∫ 4 dx
3 x6
= × +C
4 6
x6
= +C
8
Question 28
π
∫ π
4
2
sin x dx
π
= [− cos x] π2
4
π π
= (− cos ) − (− cos )
2 4
1
= units 2
2
∫ x (x − 2 ) dx
2 3 5
a
u=
x3 − 2, du =
3 x 2 dx
1
∫ 3u
5
du
1 u6
= +C
3 6
(x − 2)
3 6
= +C
18
∫ x (5x + 2 ) dx
2 4
b
u =5 x 2 + 2, du =10 x dx
1
∫ 10 u
4
du
1 u5
= +C
10 5
(5x + 2)
2 5
= +C
50
∫ 5x ( 2 x − 1) dx
3 4 2
c
u =2 x 4 − 1, du =8 x3 dx
1
5∫ u 2 du
8
5 u3
= × +C
8 3
5 ( 2 x 4 − 1)
3
= +C
24
u = x 2 + 4 x − 3, du = ( 2 x + 4 ) dx
1
∫ 2 u du
3
1 u4
= × +C
2 4
(x + 4 x − 3)
2 4
= +C
8
Question 30
π 3π
π π
∫ cos 2x dx =∫ cos 2 x dx + ∫ cos 2 x dx + ∫3π xcos 2 x dx
4
π
4
0 0
4 4
π 3π
π
1 4 1 4 1
= sin 2 x + sin 2 x + sin 2 x
2 0 2 π 2 3π
4 4
1 π 1 1 3π 1 π
= sin 2 − sin 2 ( 0 ) + sin 2 − sin 2
2 4 2 2 4 2 4
1 1 3π
+ sin 2 ( π ) − sin 2
2 2 4
= 2 units 2
a =
y x−2
=
0 x−2
x−2=0
x=2
1
A = bh
2
A=
1
2
× 2× ( 4−2 )
A = 2 units 2
b =
y x−2
=
0 x−2
x−2=0
x=2
( ) (
A = 1× 2 − 2 + 1× 3 − 2 )
A = 1 unit 2
c =
y x−2
=
0 x−2
x−2=0
x=2
( ) (
A = 1× 3 − 2 + 1× 4 − 2 )
A= (1 + 2 ) units 2
∫ 3x ( 2 x − 1) dx
2 4
a
u =2 x 2 − 1, du =4 x dx
1
3∫ u 4 du
4
3 u5
= × +C
4 5
3 ( 2 x 2 − 1)
5
= +C
20
5
3 2 (1) − 1
2
=3 +C
20
3
=
3 +C
20
57
C=
20
3 ( 2 x 2 − 1)
5
57
=f ( x) +
20 20
f ( x)
=
1
20 (
3 ( 2 x 2 − 1) + 57
5
)
∫ sec
2
b 2x dx
1
= tan 2 x + C
2
3 1 π
= tan 2 + C
2 2 6
3 3
= +C
2 2
C =0
1
f ( x) = tan 2 x
2
1 5x
= e +C
5
1 1
= +C
5 5
C =0
1
f ( x ) = e5 x
5
∫ x (x − 15 ) dx
3 4 3
d
u=
x 4 − 15, du =
4 x3 dx
1
∫ 4u
3
du
1 u4
= × +C
4 4
(x − 15 )
4 4
= +C
16
(2 − 15 )
4 4
=0 +C
16
1
=
0 +C
16
1
C= −
16
(x − 15 )
4 4
1
f ( x)
= −
16 16
f ( x=
)
1
16
( (
x 4 − 15 ) − 1
4
)
1
3∫ du
4u
3
= ln u + C
4
ln ( x 4 + 1) + C
3
=
4
=2
3
4
( 4
)
ln ( 0 ) + 1 + C
2=C
ln ( x 4 + 1) + 2
3
( x)
f=
4
t2
a ∫ t3 + 9
dt
u=
t 3 + 9, du =
3t 2 dt
1
∫ 1
du
2
3u
1 − 12
∫ 3 u du
1
1
=× 2u 2 + C
3
2 3
=
x t +9 +C
3
2
=
−2 ( 0) +9 +C
3
−2 = 2 + C
C = −4
2 3
=
x t +9 −4
3
2 3
b =
x t +9 −4
3
2
( 5)
x= ( 5) +9 −4
3
x ( 5 ) = 3.7 m
2 3
=
10 t +9 −4
3
2 3
=
14 t +9
3
=
21 t3 + 9
441= t 3 + 9
t 3 = 432
t = 7.6 s
Question 1
a ) x3 + x
f ( x=
Show − f ( x ) =f ( − x )
− f ( x) =− x3 − x
f ( − x ) =( − x ) + ( − x ) =− x 3− x
3
∴− f ( x=
) f (−x)
∫ (x + x ) dx
2
3
b
−2
2
x4 x2
= +
4 2 −2
( 2 )4 ( 2 )2 ( −2 )4 ( −2 )2
= + − +
4 2 4 2
=0
c f ( x=
) x3 + x
∫ (x + x ) dx
2
3
−2
∫ (x + x ) dx + ∫ ( x 3 + x ) dx
0 2
= 3
−2 0
0 2
x4 x2 x4 x2
= + + +
4 2 −2 4 2 0
( 0 )4 ( 0 )2 ( −2 )4 ( −2 )2 ( 2 )4 ( 2 )2 ( 0 )4 ( 0 )2
= + − + + + − +
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2
= 12 units 2
sec 2 x
a RHS =
tan x
1
2
= cos x
sin x
cos x
1
2
= cos x
sin x
cos x
1 cos x
= 2
×
cos x sin x
1 1
= ×
cos x sin x
= sec x cosec x
= LHS
π π
sec 2 x
b = ∫π3 cosec x sec x dx = ∫ π
3
dx
4 4 tan x
= =
u tan x, du sec 2 x dx
π
du
∫ π
4
3
u
.
π
= [ ln u ] 3
π
4
π
= ln ( tan x ) 3
π
4
π π
= ln tan − ln tan 4
3
= ln 3 − 0
ln 3
=
2
( x − 1) =5 − x 2
2
x2 − 2x + 1 = 5 − x2
2x2 − 2x − 4 =0
x2 − x − 2 =0
( x − 2 )( x + 1) =
0
x = −1, 2
∫ (5 − x − x 2 + 2 x − 1) dx
2
2
−1
∫ ( 4 − 2x + 2 x ) dx
2
= 2
−1
2
2 x3
=−
3 + x + 4x
2
−1
2 ( 2 )3 2 ( −1)3
= − + ( 2 ) + 4 ( 2 ) − − + ( −1) + 4 ( −1)
2 2
3 3
= 9 units 2
Question 4
π
∫8
π
12
sec 2 2x dx
π
1 8
= tan 2 x
2 π
12
1 π 1 π
= tan 2 × − tan 2 ×
2 8 2 12
1 3 3− 3
= − = units 2
2 6 6
1 x
∫ dx
( 3x − 4)
0 2 2
u=3 x 2 − 4, du =6 x dx
1 du
1
∫
0 6 u2
1
1
= −
6u 0
1
1
= −
6 ( 3 x − 4 ) 0
2
1 1
= − − −
6 3 (12 ) − 4
( ) (
6 3 ( 0 )2 − 4
)
1
=
8
Question 6
3
y=
x−2
3
x−2=
y
3
x= +2
y
3 3
∫
1 + 2 dy
y
0.5 3 3 3 3 3
= + 2 + + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
2 1 3 1.5 2 2.5
= 7.35 units 2
a y = x(x – 1)(x + 2)
x = –2, 0, 1
b y = x ( x − 1)( x + 2 )
y = x3 + x 2 − 2 x
∫ (x + x 2 − 2 x ) dx + ∫ ( x 3 + x 2 − 2 x ) dx
0 1
3
−2 0
0 1
x 4 x3 2 x 4 x3
= + − x + + − x2
4 3 −2 4 3 0
( 0 ) 4 ( 0 )3 ( −2 )4 ( −2 )3
= + − ( 0) − + − ( −2 )
2 2
4 3 4 3
(1)4 (1)3 ( 0 ) 4 ( 0 )3
+ − (1) − + − ( 0)
2 2
+
4 3 4 3
1
=3 units 2
12
x 2= 4 − x
x2 + x − 4 =0
x = −2.56, 1.56
∫ ( 4 − x − x ) dx
1.56
2
−2.56
1.56
x 2 x3
= 4 x − −
2 3 −2.56
= 4 (1.56 ) − − − 4 ( −2.56 ) − −
2 3 2 3
= 11.68 units 2
Question 9
a =y x x+3
x
y′ = x+3 +
2 x+3
3( x + 2)
y′ =
2 x+3
2 x+2
3 ∫ x+3
b dx
2x x + 3
= +C
3
a
d 2
dx
( x ln x )
1
= x 2 × + 2 x ln x
x
= x + 2 x ln x
= x (1 + 2ln [ x ])
2 ∫ (1 + 2ln [ x ])
3
b
1
3
= 2 x 2 ln x
1
= 2 ( 3) ln ( 3) − (1) ln (1)
2 2
= 18ln 3
x = x3
x = x6
=0 x ( x 5 − 1)
x = 0, 1
1 12 3
∫0 x − x dx
1
32
2x x4
= −
3 4
0
3
4
3
4
= 2 (1) 2
−
(1 ) − 2 ( 0 ) 2
−
( 0)
3 4 3 4
5
= units 2
12
= 6879.7
10 − 0
b =A × 6879.7
50
= 1375.94 units 2
100
c ∑2
1
0.1n
= 15 276.2
10 − 0
=A ×15 276.2
100
= 1527.6 units 2