Writing a literature review for a research project can be a challenging task.

It requires a thorough
understanding of the topic, extensive research, and the ability to critically analyze and synthesize
existing literature. Many students and researchers struggle with this task due to its complexity and
time-consuming nature.

A literature review is not just a summary of existing literature; it is an in-depth analysis that identifies
gaps, contradictions, and areas for further research. It requires careful planning, organization, and
writing skills to effectively convey the key findings and insights from the literature.

One way to make the process easier is to use a sample literature review as a guide. A well-written
sample can provide a clear structure and format to follow, as well as demonstrate the correct use of
citations and references.

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Literature reviews are the foundation of research on a given topic. In a review that is an introduction
to a thesis or research report it will propose how the review findings will lead to the research the
author intends to carry out. Literature review sample from professional writers. That is because the
survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from
the text. If you read a source and find that it has nothing or little of value to offer on your topic and
research question, then do not include it in the literature review case study benchmarking the first
place. If you do a thorough review of the relevant literature (as you must!), you’re going to read
many, many articles, and it’s simply impossible to remember who said what, when, and in what
context. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep the balance
between them and the newer research. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and
summarize scientifically all of the research about a clearly defined research problem. The chart below
illustrates a survey that asked if particular IMRaD sections were “easy to read.” The chart bins the
answers by the participants’ career stages. Review not just what scholars are saying, but how are
they saying it. Try sorting through some other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field
to get a sense of what your discipline expects. In other words, a chronological review would have
subsections for each vital time period. Reason 3: A template doesn’t hold you back Okay, maybe
you’re warming up to the idea of skimming articles and using note-taking templates. An abstract
concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis, dissertation or journal
article. TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). In any case, the rest of the work
is the hassles of our writing experts. The only thing worse than bad writing is lots of bad writing.
Create an organizational method to focus this section even further. For this purpose, health care
delivery in the context. You have search and document the state of the art about the research problem
you are studying. So you’re able to only cooperate with the highly-qualified expert related to your
topic. Objectivity -- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. ProCite provides for out
easy downloading and importing of citations into a formatted database. Also, without the bird’s eye
view that a catalogue provides, you’ll miss connections between various articles, and have no view
of how the research developed over time. Use evidence In the example above, the writers refer to
several other sources when making their point. Argumentative Review This form examines literature
selectively in order to support or refute an argument, deeply embedded assumption, or philosophical
problem already established in the literature. Note that, generally, the search engine capabilities of
these databases are poor, so make sure you search for the exact article name, or you might not find it.
If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this. However, a literature review objective is not
just to list summaries of sources; rather, it is to notice a central trend or principle in all of the
publications. In the article Ten simple rules for writing a literature review, Marco Pautasso explains
the importance of literature reviews: Literature reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields.
For this purpose, health care delivery in the context. You can easily create your citations and
references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators. Analysis requires examining the papers
methodically and in detail, so you can understand and interpret aspects of the study described in
each research article. Synthesis describes combining separate components or elements to form a
connected whole. Embed Host your publication on your website or blog with just a few clicks. We
recommend starting by compiling a list of relevant keywords related to your central question—to
make the entire research process much simpler and help you find relevant publications faster. Second,
all sections become easier to read with experience. Finally, double check that you’ve documented
your sources and formatted the review appropriately for your discipline. Subject 1: A brief overview
of the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a
review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes; and an overview of the strong
and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. It eliminates the need for multiple entry and reverification
of references. Place it one inch from the page's right margin and half an inch from the top margin.
Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. However, if you choose this
strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarising sources in order. Even well-written,
high-quality research has limitations. We strictly monitor the hiring, assignment, and order execution
processes. To achieve this aim, they used a convenience sample of 150 participants and performed
exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the same sample. The first set of
examples shows part of the Table of Contents, so that you can see the kind of information included
in a literature review. Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip 4: compose potential themes from each
article during summary writing While developing literature summary tables, many authors use
themes or subthemes reported in the given articles as the key results of their own review. Literature
review matrix is a table in which you can represent the views, ideas, or data according to thematic
categories that correspond to your research project. A summary is always much shorter than the
original text. For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current
in the field. If this is not going beyond the requirements of writing a sample of literature review, why
not. Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V.
Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science
research literature. However, sometimes there are better alternatives we can use to structure the body.
You can use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. Proper citation
of sources is essential in any research paper, as it allows readers to locate the original sources and
helps to establish the credibility and authority of the review. By showcasing the various methods
used to portray the MOP, the writer can compare them based on things like severity, ethicality, and
overall impact. For tips on the revising and editing process, see our handout on revising drafts. They
want to see that you are reasonably objective. The only difference here between a “chronological”
and a “thematic” approach is what is emphasized the most: the development of the harpoon or the
harpoon technology.But more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological
order.
This consistency makes it easy to find the high points of a particular article. With my undergraduate
research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to
conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. There
are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read: Start by reading the abstract.
Plenty of information mentioned years ago remains relevant, so it’s better not to miss it. But now
you can take this task to the best academic writers. There is always more to skim, more to note, and
more to consider. Ideally, once you have completed your literature review, you will be able to
identify how your research project can build upon and extend existing knowledge in your area of
study. However, integration may not have occurred at the analysis, interpretation and reporting
levels. You create a thesis, support it using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas surrounding
it. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your publication. To put it bluntly, if you
don’t understand the function and purpose of the literature review process, there’s no way you can
pull it off well. Literature Review Examples You can find two well-written literature reviews by the
EssayPro writing team below. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in order. What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand their
research problem. For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the
harpoon for whale hunting. Step 3: Assess and Prioritize Sources Throughout your research, you will
likely find plenty of relevant literature to include in your literature review. Given such mountains of
papers, scientists cannot be expected to examine in detail every single new paper relevant to their
interests. And you’ll design a project to answer that research question. The only thing worse than bad
writing is lots of bad writing. We offer a wide range of professional services, covering most
students’ needs in academic writing. You can open each article’s notes and quickly compare their
findings, which are all located in the same place of the notes’ common structure. Each kind has its
special purpose and particularities. Identify sweeping questions that underpin your criticisms of
multiple articles. Many recent critical appraisal checklists (eg, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool)
discourage review authors from assigning a quality score and recommend noting the main strengths
and limitations of included studies. For example, imagine the authors of an article, included in a
review, used phenomenological inquiry for their research. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the
Social Science Research Imagination. Simply following an example may not be enough, so asking a
writing expert for help is a good option. PDF How to Write a Literature Review A literature review
is a review or discussion of the current published material available on a particular topic. This can
include an inquiry into causes and reviews the evaluation out already-existing policies, programs or
literatures unforeseen or non-obvious researchers and consequences; etc. Nobody wants to have their
reputation damaged by a written literature review that contains plagiarism.
In the article Ten simple rules for writing a literature review, Marco Pautasso explains the importance
of literature reviews: Literature reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields. Then once a
week or so, sit down with your Literature Synopsis. Curate it. And scrutinize your collection of the
literature’s shortcomings. Integration only occurred at the levels of data collection. Give examples:
Cite studies that exhibit different aspects of the research gap. Second are the reviews of those
studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built from and often extending beyond the
primary studies. Their goal was to discover if combination therapy was more effective for relapse
prevention than either drug alone. For MLA style text, apply the following guidelines: Double your
spacing across the entire paper. Whether you need to write a literature review in a day or a month,
you’ll receive it without the slightest delay. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews:
From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. For instance, first
you would talk about the British biological studies of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick,
published in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the biology articles
(1980s) and the recent articles on American whaling of the 19th century. What are some strategies or
tips I can use while writing my lit review. Writing experts from our service also ensure a unique
perspective on the subject. As you read and evaluate your literature there are several different ways
to organize your research. Example A From the School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences.
1 With our custom essay offer, literature review of project report you can be sure to get literature
review of project report any type of essay help you are looking for. Theoretical Review The purpose
of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept,
theory, phenomena. Retrieval and copying requires a high level of effort. Other exclusion criteria
must be applied by the panel why as they review the citations retrieved e. As each source has its
own frame of reference for the MOP, it is crucial to structure the review in the most logically
consistent way possible. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale
qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can
identify key themes in the literature. Step 2: Critique Multiple Articles You cannot find a research
gap by critiquing individual articles alone. Synthesis describes combining separate components or
elements to form a connected whole. All details about formatting rules and features can be found on
the web or in the prompts provided by institution officials. So you needn’t worry about
understanding every sentence, paragraph, and figure—just the ones that meet your objectives. Your
interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with evidence to show that what you are
saying is valid. For example, if authors of an included article intended to develop a new scale and
test its psychometric properties. Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have
shaped the direction of the field. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of
the literature review. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common
theme or issue? 4. Including your themes in the summary tables (see figure 1 ) demonstrates to the
readers that a robust method of data extraction and synthesis has been followed. Education
Literature Review Sample One Here you will find some examples from past Honours theses.
Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s
time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard). A summary is a recap of the important
information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information.
For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current in the field.
After that, there is an option to highlight the key points and give recommendations for future studies
or research. If you read a source and find that it has nothing or little of value to offer on your topic
and research question, then do not include it in the literature review case study benchmarking the
first place. The first set of examples shows part of the Table of Contents, so that you can see the kind
of information included in a literature review. Once that’s decided, you need to draw up an outline of
your entire chapter in bullet point format. It is important to follow the guidelines of the appropriate
citation style, such as APA or MLA, and to include full citations for all sources cited in the review.
Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly
formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized methods to identify and
critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are
included in the review. We have outlined five tips that could enhance the quality of the data
extraction and synthesis process by developing useful literature summaries. Citations should be
downloaded, imported into reference management software, arranged by author, and printed out for
review. Also, at this stage, it’s a good idea to allocate rough word count limits for each section, so
that you can identify word count problems before you’ve spent weeks or months writing. London:
Pearson. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute
the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift The
Sheridan Libraries Write a Literature Review Sheridan Libraries Find This link opens in a new
window Evaluate This link opens in a new window Not every source you found should be included
in your annotated bibliography or lit review. Keep your own voice While the literature review
presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center. Literature reviews are
not a book reports or commentaries; make sure to stay focused, organized, and free of personal biases
or unsubstantiated recommendations. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or
methodological approach. Maybe you’re on the verge of getting a doctorate and want a literature
review to be just ideal. They should arise out of your organizational strategy. The lit review is an
important genre in many disciplines, not just literature i. Typically, a literature review is a part of a
larger paper, such as a thesis or dissertation. And it’s made all the difference in changing a painful,
unproductive experience into something much more effective. These could be issues related to, the
right to health and access to health care, euthanasia, quality of treatment and life for people with
terminal illness, and cloning and reproduction. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings,
the writing gets higher readability as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections.
First, there are the primary studies that researchers conduct and publish. At this workflow stage, you
can use all of the knowledge you've gained from us to build your own outline. Now’s the time to try
to improve the linkage from each section to the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim
down word count and sand it down into a more digestible read. Here are examples of other sections,
usually in the form of a single paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review
you write: Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the
literature review. Provide background information on the Ebola virus: genome, pathogenesis,
transmission, epidemiology, treatment, etc. Now, as you know about the general rules and have a
basic literature review outline template, let's define the steps to take to handle this task right with our
service: Step 1: Identifying the Topic This is probably the only matter you may approach differently
depending on whether your literature review comes within a research paper or a separate assignment
altogether. Structure of a Literature Review How to structure a literature review: Like many other
types of academic writing, a literature review follows a typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5
paragraphs overall.