Atomic Structure Short Notes NItesh Devnani Raftaar

-
Atomic Structure
Fundamental Particle
ANODE RAY
Anode ray is fast
reania
Chi n a hasin
->
Electron moving tvely charged ion
-> Direction is From
Anode to Cathode
I ftecimen
atthe
In Case ofhydrogen, Anode rays
Consists
*
of tyely charged ions
are termed as PROTONS
moving electrons
They travel in
straight line
Anode
Direction From Cathode posseses energy and peneration power
*
->
ray mass,
to
Anode When electric
*
Field is applied, they are deflected towards
-
ve side ofField.
ratio conic
in
specific
Large [En7 potentiaat
CATHODE RAYS 02 or
-Consist of
vely charged particles calledelectrons.
.
They travel in
straight line. is not
depends on
gas inside
discharge
tube.
Cathode ray
*
posseses mass
energy and penetration
power
In
When
* electric Field is applied, then
they are
2 I
0
deflected towards the side of Field.

neutron
They produce X-ways

*
I
when
they
nucleus like ofElement
Representation
strike
heavy tungsten,
Mass Number Mass Number (A) No. oF Proton No. oF Neutron
molybdenum. elm
= +
specific charge or charge/mass or Ionic potential

*
E Atomic Number Atomic Number (2) No. oF Proton
=
of all cathode way is same irrespective No ofNeutron A-2

=
of gas present inside discharge tube.
Ray in xors*"70x10"clkg
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-

Electron moving tvely charged ion

-> Direction is From

deflected towards the side of Field.

They produce X-ways

specific charge or charge/mass or Ionic potential

of all cathode way is same irrespective No ofNeutron A-2

of gas present inside discharge tube.

˻ ą˝˻ ȹ˻ ˞˟˻ ·ÞɧĲ˻ ßǼİʣ˻

  !8 ǭX˻     º˻ɛ˻p˻ ˻  -

 ´˻ F  ɜƅ ±˻G*˻Ǌ˻ ²˻ ȤǮ˻ȮʲǓ+˻ 

ċǰ˻I  0% 8   z˻ ˅ĻʪȺĢɟ˻ +8 Ňţɠƶ¶ǱǗ g˻

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ɭɺ  ŀɄ]ɺ ÀŚǈȖǉɺĚŻɚ­Xȗēɺ ěŉūĜȩhɺ

   

NƏ ¼Ń°Ə ÖēłƂńĽƏ ģèƏ zƏé÷?ƃƏ

q2Ə3Ə I 9Ə J K &  ƏĻŨƏčƏ

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