ENE 207

Fundamentals of Microcontroller

Dr. Bassam A. Hemad

Electrical Power and Machines Dept.
Suez University

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Variables

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 Using Floating-Point Numbers

Floating-point numbers are used for values expressed with

decimal points.

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Using Floating-Point Numbers

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Using Floating-Point Numbers

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Arrays- Working with Groups of Values

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Arrays- Working with Groups of Values

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String

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 String

C-style character arrays

Arduino Strings

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String

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String

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 C-Character Strings

You declare strings like this:

Use strlen (short for string length)

Use strcpy (short for string copy)

Use strncpy (like strcpy, but with a limit)

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Converting a Number to a String

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 Functional Blocks
Functions are used to organize the actions performed by your
sketch into functional blocks.

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Functional Blocks

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Functional Blocks

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Functional Blocks

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Returning More than One Value from a
Function

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Returning More than One Value from a
Function

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Taking Actions Based on Conditions

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Taking Actions Based on Conditions

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Repeating a Sequence of Statements

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 Repeating a Sequence of Statements

The do...while loop is similar to the while loop, but the instructions in
the code block are executed before the condition is checked. Use this
form when you must have the code executed at least once,

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 Repeating a Sequence of Statements

break out of a loop in response to some other condition

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Breaking Out of Loops

Suppose, you want to

terminate a loop early
based on some condition
you are testing.

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Taking a Variety of Actions Based on a
Single Variable

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Comparing Character and Numeric
Values

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Performing Logical Comparisons

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Performing Bitwise Operations

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Combining Operations and Assignment

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