Title: Mastering Pain Assessment Literature Review: Why It's Not as Easy as It Seems

Writing a literature review on pain assessment might appear straightforward at first glance. After all,
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requires critical analysis, interpretation, and the ability to identify patterns, trends, and gaps in the
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Another challenge lies in ensuring that the literature review is both comprehensive and up-to-date.
Pain assessment is a dynamic field, with new research constantly emerging. Keeping abreast of the
latest developments and incorporating them into the review adds another layer of complexity to the
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Systematic review of endometriosis pain assessment: how to choose a scale. All articles published by
MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special. Some
health care professionals might fixate on opioid addiction and lack. However, integration may not
have occurred at the analysis, interpretation and reporting levels. Preferred Reporting Items for
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. The FLACC Pain Scale is based
on observations made by a healthcare provider. However, as old people are facing some challenges
regarding cognition complexity, motivational issues, physical impairment, and perception barriers, it
is difficult for them to accept new technology with little effort. A literature summary table provides
a synopsis of an included article. She also contributed to writing the manuscript. T.K.C.: He helped
to identify the problem area and define the overall research methodology. For example, the elderly
population has several cognitive, physiological, and physical limitations. FPS-R is not recommended
to evaluate chronic pain. Dynamic personalization can be done through a user activity log that
provides feedback to the personalization mechanism, which in turn adapts the application based on
the feedback. And when there's an invasive procedure, keep in mind that if this woman has
fibromyalgia. Studies were excluded based on the following concerns: If it does not fulfill the
inclusion criteria. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of lignocaine containing topical anesthetic
agents during extraction of deciduous anterior teeth. Predictive factors of chronic pediatric pain and
disability: A Del-phi poll. The statement was also reviewed by the Community Paediatrics and Drug
Therapy and Hazardous Substances Committees of the Canadian Paediatric Society. So You have
been Prescribed an opioid? (Accessed November 8, 2021). Mudd S. Intranasal fentanyl for pain
management in children: A systematic review of the literature. The majority of the apps were
irrespective of the gender. Some of these tools are best suited for people of certain ages. Read Article
DSM-5 Changes For Depression Diagnosis How is the DSM-5 different from the DSM-IV as far as
the diagnosis of depression. Instead, user satisfaction and ease of use are more important to make
software usage successful. Identifying, anticipating, and resolving such barriers are important steps
in. Overview Types of Pain: Described by Duration Acute. Since 2009, the smartphone has become a
prominent mobile device for pain self-management interventions. You're going to want to know if
there is a reduction. JG, Abrass IB. Essentials of Clinical Geriatrics. 4th ed. New York. Pain
assessment and treatment in children with significant impairment of the central nervous system. Zero
means you have no pain, while 10 represents the most intense pain possible. Patients know that we
care about them, understand their pain, that.
If the study is not focused on the design, development, and evaluation of the pain management
mobile applications. Pain is commonly one of the reasons on why patient always seek medical
treatment. Older Persons 2002, persistent pain can be defined as a painful. Treatment of pain in the
health care setting must include preventing and managing pain associated with procedures. Marsico,
MD Stanford University School of Medicine. Case 1. A 4 year old has recently returned from
having an abscess drained and has a JP drain in place. This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (
). In terms of pain affect, Ida presented with low motivation, emotional instability, and was afraid
that the pain would get worse.The results of the clinical assessment conducted by the rehabilitation
team were consistent with the statements made by Ida about her pain and her functioning. Figure 2
offers an example of a literature summary table. 4. In active reporting, a patient has to operate the
application to record pain and the associated symptoms. In the passive mode, there is either an
embedded feature of the mobile device or something that is wearable to automatically gather and
record data without the active involvement of patients. Krista Baerg and Naveen Poonai for
reviewing this statement and providing thoughtful input. However, the quality of reviews is also
contingent on rigorous data extraction and synthesis, which require developing literature summaries.
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). Acute pain management and
prevention guidelines and strategies that combine physical, psychological, and pharmacological
approaches should be accessible in all health care settings. Only one study used two different
approaches of automated and empirical evaluation. Pain management mobile applications aspects of
design concerns (cont.). The diffusion of virtual communities in health care: Concepts and
challenges. FLACC Behavioral Tool This tool is appropriate for use with children less than 3 years of
age or those. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) is designed for anyone over age 9. For example, the
researchers and developers can correlate the data input method with respect to pain type and the
targeted population to provide enhanced usability. Alternatively, dynamic personalization can also be
done through predictive analytics, which predict the usage behavior (e.g. using machine learning) and
proactively adapt the application for the user. To achieve this aim, they used a convenience sample of
150 participants and performed exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the
same sample. It is currently being used globally in over 1,500 aged care facilities, with more than one
million digital pain assessments conducted to date, and is trusted by thousands of nurses, carers and
clinicians. Sentinel Event Alert. 2012;(49):1-5. Davies EC et al. PLoS One. 2009;4(2):e4439..
Evidence from The Joint Commission Sentinel Event Database The Joint Commission. Pediatric pain
measurement, assessment, and evaluation. JA, McCaffery M. Basic mechanisms underlying the
causes and effects of pain. Additional reports were added along with the functionality of viewing
web-based report and export diary data. Patients know that we care about them, understand their
pain, that. Annual American Society of Health System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting. The
visual presentation of the study selection process is shown in Figure 1. 2.7. Quality Assessment A
quality assessment measure was adopted to scrutinize the worth of the selected research studies for
the current review. As soon as opened, you can kick off the editing process.
Study selection process: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
(PRISMA) flow diagram. Other emerging options in Canada include IV acetaminophen. Knowledge,
attitudes and practices of Canadian pediatric emergency physicians regarding short-term opioid use:
A descriptive, cross-sectional survey. Omitting this information from a summary could lead to the
inclusion of a flawed article in the review, thereby jeopardising the review’s rigour. Development,
initial validation and preliminary investigation for ratio scale. For effective data extraction and
rigorous synthesis in reviews, the use of literature summary tables is of utmost importance. Since it's
an online-based platform, it spares you from having to download any software. An effective pain
management system also involves healthcare providers and clinical expertise in the designing and
testing process. Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. 5th ed. New York. Evidence to
Improve Care: Opioid Prescribing for Acute Pain. 2018 (Accessed October 27, 2021). Some
researchers are of the view to adopt the scenario of pain self-assessment once a day to avoid
overburdening the patients. Annual American Society of Health System Pharmacists Midyear
Clinical Meeting. For example, for a review about the effectiveness of healthcare interventions, a
literature summary table must include information about the intervention, its type, content timing,
duration, setting, effectiveness, negative consequences, and receivers and implementers’ experiences
of its usage. Quality and bias assessment help provide additional reliance on the review findings.
DS-DAT, a modified version, which contains only six items, has become. The animal models
employed for screening of analgesic agents include pain-state models based on the use of thermal,
mechanical electrical and chemical stimuli. Smartphones provide features of both personal computing
and mobile communication. This difference indicates that chronic pain is more relevant than acute
pain in patient-oriented pain management mobile apps. Moreover, we also identified certain issues
that are solely concerned with the patient’s behavior. Figure 1 provides an example of a literature
summary table from a scoping review. 3. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM).
Oxford Textbook of Paediatric Pain. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 2021. Access Full
Source CLINICAL - Nursing Times Selection of appropriate pain assessment tools. Approaches
should be individualized, with symptom severity, level of function, co-morbidities (including anxiety
or depression), and the child’s and family’s ability to actively engage in therapy being prime
considerations. Nine (33%) of the studies adopted two techniques for usability evaluation. Figure 3
shows that Internet technology and mobile computing are the two prominent domains that are
involved in pain management solutions. In fact, pain relief often makes examination and testing
easier, thereby facilitating diagnosis. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents
revisited: A systematic review. That could be because we're not doing the appropriate assessment.
Zero means you have no pain, while 10 represents the most intense pain possible.
GA, Vojir C, et al. Assessing the appropriateness of pain medication. The utility of the newly
developed laboratory model (M-model) of pain was compared with already established models. Pain
management mobile applications aspects of design concerns. In: McGrath PJ, Stevens BJ, Walker
SM, Zempsky WT, eds. Also, labeled images of the body diagram were added in the instruction
manual. Comparison of acetaminophen (paracetamol) with ibuprofen for treatment of fever or pain in
children younger than 2 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Therefore, the usability issues
that are identified as operability issues are mapped with efficiency. For example, if authors of an
included article intended to develop a new scale and test its psychometric properties. The elderly are
a growing population, and have several requirements in order to sustain their living such as health
monitoring (e.g. pain management), information seeking, social interaction, etc. Health care directives
and practice guidelines should combine strategies and approaches in the health care setting and for
use at home. Krista Baerg and Naveen Poonai for reviewing this statement and providing thoughtful
input. Smartphones provide features of both personal computing and mobile communication. You
will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
Read Article DSM-5 Changes For Depression Diagnosis How is the DSM-5 different from the
DSM-IV as far as the diagnosis of depression. EVENDOL, a new behavioral pain scale for children
ages 0 to 7 years in the emergency department: Design and validation. ISPRS International Journal
of Geo-Information (IJGI). Almost all of the apps had adopted the active approach of data input
from the users. If it involves an ordinary cell phone for reminder services or for voice recognition
only. Choose Sign from the top toolbar to create and create your legally-binding signature. It can be
further classified as a user study method (involving users) and a system inspection method (involving
experts). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or
treatment. Pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in children: An overview of systematic
reviews. IV and IN opioids must be monitored appropriately and titrated to effect, always
considering severity of the patient’s pain and whether they are opioid-naive. Journal of
Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). P, Shepard TA. Roadblocks to effective pain
treatment. Geriatrics Society (AGS) has identified potential behaviors that may be an. FLACC
Behavioral Tool This tool is appropriate for use with children less than 3 years of age or those.
Ultimately, it affects the generation of novel review findings. How safe are common analgesics for
the treatment of acute pain for children. As you said, it's easy enough for the patient to fill this out at
home and to come back, or to even.