Title: Third Party Logistics: A Literature Review and Research Agenda

Welcome to our comprehensive literature review on Third Party Logistics (3PL) and its evolving
research agenda. In today’s fast-paced business environment, the role of third-party logistics
providers has become increasingly crucial for companies aiming to optimize their supply chain
operations. This review delves into the depths of existing literature to provide insights into the
complexities, challenges, and future directions in the realm of 3PL.

Understanding the Complexity:

Crafting a literature review on 3PL involves navigating through a vast array of scholarly articles,
research papers, and industry reports. The multifaceted nature of logistics, coupled with the dynamic
business landscape, adds layers of complexity to this task. As researchers delve deeper, they
encounter diverse perspectives, methodologies, and findings, making it essential to critically evaluate
and synthesize the existing body of knowledge.

Challenges in Literature Synthesis:

One of the primary challenges in writing a literature review on 3PL lies in the sheer volume and
heterogeneity of available literature. Sorting through numerous publications while ensuring relevance
and reliability demands meticulous attention and expertise. Moreover, the evolving nature of logistics
practices necessitates continuous updates and revisions to capture the latest trends and developments
accurately.

Recommendation for Assistance:

Given the intricacies involved in synthesizing literature on Third Party Logistics, it's prudent for
researchers and students to seek expert assistance. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers specialized services
tailored to facilitate literature reviews, ensuring comprehensive coverage, critical analysis, and
adherence to academic standards. With a team of experienced writers proficient in logistics and
supply chain management, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ guarantees high-quality outputs that meet your
specific requirements and timelines.

Why Choose ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔:

1. Expert Writers: Our team comprises subject matter experts with extensive experience in
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requiring expertise, diligence, and time. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a reliable solution for individuals
seeking assistance in navigating this intricate process. With our specialized services, you can
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and academically sound.
A good 3PL will provide a returns management service that allows you to quickly and efficiently
process customer returns and refunds. 3PL Costs The cost of using a 3PL provider will depend on
your shipping volume and the type of service you need. A 4PL adds an additional degree of
separation between ecommerce merchants and the 3PLs shipping their products: When a business
contracts with a 4PL, the 4PL manages and arranges 3PL services for a client. Using our Shopify
fulfillment app, you can send all online orders to us and we’ll pick, pack, and ship them quickly. This
KPI provides insight into whether or not there is a bottleneck in the current fulfillment process that
needs to be addressed to provide maximum efficiency. As soon as an order is placed, we pick, pack,
and ship it — without you having to lift a finger. One of the most critical aspects of any 3PL
contract is the language surrounding pricing and rate increases. Overall, the empirical findings lend
support to the functional view of contracting. Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease
(GUCDD). And your supply chain logistics is something you simply cannot afford to be sloppy with.
Based on our literature review, most of the studies on sustainable supply chain management have
taken place in the last 10 years. Weuse a combination of approaches based on product. This KPI
ensures there is a continued focus on shipment quality and accuracy. As mentioned above, the
number and location of 3PL warehouses can help inform your shipping strategy, including
distributed inventory and two-day shipping. Bill Fisher, a board member at Gap Inc., diptyque and
Lanetix, said, “With the costs of deploying cloud-based collaboration solutions lower. Feel that there
is a cyclical rotation in the market and. There are also several instances where the logistics system has
become the cause of bottlenecks in company’s overall management. Some providers, such as hotels
and transport companies, are required to decrease the damages to the DZR Ghost and protect the
real rights and interests of consumers by, for example, using a regenerative resource to reduce the
environmental damages. These cloud-based solutions provide better supply chain visibility, quicker
deployment and reduce the cost of operation. Wecontract to delivery timeline and dates and let a
logistics service. This paper focuses on the main principles and functions of 3PL services provider
(section 2), exam-. Author Contributions Weihua Liu designed the research. The latter includes a
limited quantity of each product, also referred to as a stock-keeping item (SKU), that can be easily
retrieved ( Rouwenhorst et al., 2000 ). SKUs are either dedicated or randomly assigned to a
location. Types of 3PL Now that you fully understand how 3PLs work and the services they provide,
let’s dive deeper into the different types of 3PLs. In Figure 3, we can see that 91 of the ultimately
identified articles contain environmental responsibility and economic responsibility, 23 contain
economic responsibility and social responsibility, 21 contain environmental responsibility and social
responsibility, and a total of 17 articles contain all three aspects of responsibility. 3. Research
Analysis Service supply chains and manufacturing supply chains both belong to the field of supply
chains. However, even though the research for the service supply chain starts relatively late, there
exists great potential in the basic theory research on the service supply chain, based on a theoretical
perspective of ternary. 5.2. Main Sustainability Features of Service Supply Chain Sustainability in a
service supply chain has its unique advantages in the competitive market. Statistics Make data-driven
decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns. International Journal of
Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP). This can be especially helpful if you don’t have
enough room in your own warehouse or if you don’t have enough employees to oversee inventory
management tasks. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (JTAER).
Visit ShipBob’s data page for an example of other transparent data 3PLs may provide to all.
A Framework of Sustainable Service Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review and Research
Agenda. Jeffrey bahar private sector players logistic solutions for efficient supply. Fullscreen
Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Would you prefer to learn in
a traditional classroom or to receive instruction at home on your TV or computer. In eCommerce,
inbound logistics refers to the process of receiving goods from suppliers and preparing them for
distribution. It’s at the point when you’re asking friends and family members to help you pack boxes
or you’re staying up into the late hours of the night just to meet demand. Moreover, the more
integrated the service of 3PLs, the closer they are to the customer’s operation. Figure 19: Shippers
Rely on 3PLs to Handle Labor Shortage. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL
the cookies. A broad range of empirical, analytical and conceptual studies across a variety of
published material was considered, for example, scientific journal papers, book chapters and industry
reports. One of the most critical aspects of any 3PL contract is the language surrounding pricing and
rate increases. Cost Savings and Efficiency Gains Because 3PLs are experts in their field, they can
help save time and money on operating costs while also boosting efficiency levels within your
business. Negotiating the agreement takes time and a combination of business sense and legal
guidance. They’re responsible for managing all aspects of their own shipments from start to finish.
Gupta, and Omkar 2011 Qualitative IIMB Management Review M A general framework is
proposed, showing that the existing studies focuses on four broad aspects: 1 Strategic considerations
2 Functional level decisions 3 Laws and regulations 4 Integral models and decision support tools.
One theme can have implications for several different aspects of warehouse operations and design,
and decisions regarding one aspect (e.g. level of integration in DC) may create new conditions for
another (e.g. inventory management across the network). These costs and details are used by the 3PL
to estimate the cost of services. The second step is resource selection and extraction. A nature of
transportation services became more and more the nature of logistics. It allows you to keep track of
your shipments and make sure that they arrive on time. The percentage of respondents leveraging
technologies. That’s why most 3PLs will also offer returns and exchange management. Figure 2:
Shippers Continue to Outsource a Diversity of Logistics Services. They work in 4 main stages:
Receiving Picking Packing Shipping Let’s take a closer look at what happens at each stage.
However, none of these have focused on the link between omni-channels and the requirements,
challenges and opportunities that arise for warehousing. As a third-party logistics (3PL) company,
we work with multiple industries through many platforms and numerous fulfillment options to help
make e-commerce simpler and more effective for all kinds of businesses. They face low returns, with
high levels of asset intensity but low barri- ers of entry. They act as a liaison between carriers and
companies looking to ship their products. 3PLs handle the entire supply chain, including picking and
packing, warehouse storage, as well as shipping. Third-Party Logistics (3PL): Types of 3PL Providers
4. The efficient and integrated organisation of such activities is often referred to as global logistics or
supply chain management (SCM), and it has become the core of global competitive power.
In order to make a decision whether it is useful to outsource its activities the company defines
logistics costs. This is not the responsibility of the vendor, although they will keep you updated on
the status of their tasks. Agatz et al. (2008, p. 352) argue: “Many standard operations research
models provide a basis for addressing supply chain planning issues in e-fulfillment and multi-channel
distribution. The Difference Between Third-Party Logistics and Order Fulfillment Third-party
logistics companies are often confused with order fulfillment companies. Logistics is the backbone
on which Supply Chains are driven. There is also a new approach of logistics concept that might be
defined as 5PL. Therefore, our proposed service supply chain sustainable operation framework has
the following research agenda. At the same time, during the economic globalization process, the
service industry has increased quickly, and its contribution to economic growth is increasingly
obvious. Social responsibility is the responsibility to other stakeholders in society. Visit our dedicated
information section to learn more about MDPI. For instance, its background lies in the professional
trend and the development of core competitiveness, making outsourcing business inevitable; also,
the main management contents include the supply, planning, logistics, demand, and so on. Working
with a 3PL can help you expand your reach. The 2016 20th Annual Third Party Logistics Study
shows continued collaborative and positive relationships between shippers and third-party. Teams
Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. As a result, they are
beginning to favor service-based contracts. Our data is proprietary and we would not share it with
3PLs. It can be hard to pick, pack, and ship numerous orders per day. A 3PL will receive orders from
customers, pick and pack your items, and ship them to your customer. 3PLs usually come with an
advanced order management system (OMS), which includes analyzing sales trends, managing stock
levels, managing inventory quantities based on seasonality, managing order quantities based on
demand forecasts, managing lead times, and more. In the real world, these kinds of service supply
chains can be found in industries such as finance, telecommunication, Internet service, mobile apps,
and tourism. The provided framework also contributes to practice as a checklist of important topics
to consider when deciding between design alternatives in omni-channel warehousing. Omni-channel
continued to grow in importance, but 33%. Global trade management tools (e.g. customs processing).
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may
reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and
non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. This
helps 3PL vendors to understand the frequency and volume of their inbound inventory. Weuse a
combination of approaches based on product. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
(IJGI). That’s why it’s important to find a 3PL partner who can meet your specific requirements. Be
open with your strategic objectives, what the merchandise direction will be in the future, and the
sales plans you wish to achieve. Distributing inventory also helps with inventory management: When
you store products in multiple geographic areas, you will have backup stock if you run out in one. A
workshop with senior logistics managers was arranged to discuss the focus of the project.
Hubner et al. (2015) initiate a discussion regarding design options, mentioning picking zones and
scheduling. They usually offer fast delivery services, like one-day or two-day shipping. This year’s
survey suggests 3PLs and their customers continue to improve the quality of their relationships. It
offers a slightly more complex solution than 1PL because it allows you to outsource one of the most
important parts of the shipping process: transportation. ?? In a nutshell, 2PL companies are the
carriers that transport your products from you to your customer. Specialized providers (e.g., freight
forwarders, air). QR Codes Generate QR Codes for your digital content. Their observations
regarding warehousing were mainly that different transaction sizes between e-fulfillment and multi-
channel orders create issues for the degree of automation, warehouse layout and return handling.
International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power (IJTPP). But opting out of some of
these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Subject to the scope of the study, only studies
with strong or direct links to the sustainable supply chain will be selected. The stand-alone Impact of
Sustainable Development on Service Supply Chain Participants. At the same time, there are a
number of journals that consider sustainability, such as Sustainability, Computers and Chemical
Engineering, Renewable, and Sustainable Energy Reviews, which have also been taken into
consideration. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of
page numbers. Invest in Waaree Energies Unlisted shares.pdf Invest in Waaree Energies Unlisted
shares.pdf 2016 third party logistics study 1. 1. The outcome of the work by the WCED was the
report “Our Common Future”. How Data-Driven Decision-Making is Shaping the Supply Chain. The
focus of the paper is multidisciplinary in nature; management of information systems, strategy,
logistics and supply chain management approaches have been combined in the analysis. Calendar
visualization to facilitate scheduling meetings and activities 21% 30%. The excluded documents at
this step are 2698 papers; the rest of the literature is comprised of 5203 papers. Shipping costs The
amount a 3PL charges to ship an order from their fulfillment center to your customer’s doorstep.
Asia Logistics Insights: Driving Continuous Improvement to Make Indonesia a L. How do hotel
linen suppliers contribute to sustainable and eco-friendly pract. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL
providers, they may suffer from economic losses. These publications indicate a recent surge in
interest among practitioners in omni-channel warehousing. Adobe Express Go from Adobe Express
creation to Issuu publication. This means that a 4PL simply provides a more technologically
advanced service. Interaction between Sustainable Development and Service Supply Chain
Participants Based on Ternary Theory. The integrator, as the core enterprise, is the designer of the
strategy layer and the strategy layer of the sustainable management of the service supply chain. Gout,
Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease (GUCDD). The conflicts among environmental
overconsumption, increasing social problems, and a low-profit operation model have restricted the
sustainable development of the service supply chain.
Figure 11-9 3PL Customer Use of Industry Vertical Procurement Markets Management of Business
Logistics, 7th Ed. Weihua Liu, Enze Bai, Liwei Liu and Wanying Wei performed the research and
wrote the paper. Meanwhile, Seuring only constructs a supply chain performance management
framework from the perspective of risk aversion, without a corresponding sustainable description at
the supply chain implementation level, which is precisely the most needed to fill the vacancy. A
Framework of Sustainable Service Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review and Research
Agenda. In particular, development of an integrated customer database across touchpoints, and
efficient information exchange with suppliers across categories, becomes a prerequisite.” An
integrated system could make it possible to coordinate inventory information and increase the
visibility of inventory across all material-handling nodes in the network ( Hubner, Wollenburg and
Holzapfel, 2016 ). You may also want to look for a provider with custom labels, which allow you to
brand your products and streamline your processes. Factor analysis and ordinary least square (OLS)
regression analysis have been used to test hypotheses. In such a service supply chain, every
participant plays its own role, undertakes its own responsibility, and takes its own corrective actions
when necessary. 5.3. Sustainable Service Supply Chain Based on TBL Based on the analysis of
existing sustainable manufacturing supply chain research in Section 4, we argue that TBL has been
mostly applied in the manufacturing supply chain, which provides a helpful reference for
constructing a sustainable service supply chain management framework. Next Article in Journal
Urban Recreational Fisheries in the Australian Coastal Zone: The Sustainability Challenge. February
5, 2021 5 Wonderful Reasons To Use A 3PL Provider January 21, 2021 Read more Advertisement
Advertisement Advertisement Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks,
online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Adapted from Financial Accounting 4e by Porter and
Norton. Lower performance would thus be expected if there were a misfit between warehouse
operations and design and a number of contingency factors. Instead, you send your orders to the
3PL, who takes care of everything else — including picking items off shelves, packaging them up,
and sending them along their way. ?? The critical difference between a third-party provider and an
order fulfillment company is that 3PLs handle the entire supply chain process. A 3PL warehouse can
save you from a garage or living room filled to the brim with product — and arguments with
significant others or roommates. Since the study began 21 years ago, researchers have seen the.
According to the source selection method shown in Figure 1, Table 1 provides the number of original
documents chosen. This puts the final touch point out of the 3PLs’ control, so. Once you fill out the
form, you will get in touch with a rep who will help you understand if we’re a good mutual fit for
your business. In addition, we excluded one editorial, six work-in-progress papers and two journal
publications that discussed definitions rather than themes related to omni-channel logistics. For
instance: in what channel was the sale generated; how is the appropriate channel “credited”; and how
should the costs and gains be shared between omni-channel members ( Neslin and Shankar, 2009;
Chiang and Feng, 2010; Cai et al., 2012 ). Similarly, Vinhas et al. (2010, p. 229) argue that retailers
must update their performance metrics and compensation systems in order to promote value creation
and avoid outdated channel structures. This paper focuses on the main principles and functions of
3PL services provider (section 2), exam-. The former includes innovative hardware such as new
intermodal terminals with effi- cient transhipment ability, and innovative software such as truck
route planning with ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) and GPS (Global Positioning System). Both
parties—93% of 3PL users and 94% of 3PL providers—reported that their relationships are
successful and that their work is yielding positive results. The reviewers’ comments are also highly
appreciated. Marchet et al. (2018), for example, observe that many Italian retailers do not allow in-
store returns, whereas Larke et al. (2018) find that Japan’s largest and most profitable retail chain
enables customers to return products in all of their retail stores. Logistics providers have access to
warehouses nationwide where they can store products until they are needed for shipping, which can
reduce transit times significantly compared with local warehousing options. If the topic or abstract of
the literature has no obvious relationship with sustainable supply chain management, the document
should be removed from the list. Transportation-based 3PLs offer a variety of transportation services,
including trucking, ocean freight, and air freight. A nature of transportation services became more
and more the nature of logistics. Accordingly, from the perspective of ternary theory, we propose a
framework for the sustainable operation of service supply chains.
Ishfaq et al. (2016, p. 559) discuss further: “Handling the underlying complexities of omni-channel
retail may require firms to follow different paths to a steady-state omni-channel physical distribution
process. You only pay for the warehouse space you use, and we provide batch control and tracking.
Meaning, process, and benefits Order delivery and fulfillment costs. Using an experienced 3PL
fulfillment consultant can help you select and implement the right service provider to gain the
benefits discussed. Ten themes in omni-channel logistics were identified and grouped into two
categories: the value proposition and channel management; and the physical distribution network
design. As a business owner, it’s imperative that you be able to fulfill your orders quickly, efficiently,
correctly, and without damage. The role of transaction costs and network strength ”, Journal of
Operations Management, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 661 - 681. The constraints made by economics, the
environment, and society, that is, the triple bottom line on the development of the service supply
chain becomes increasingly prominent. Because of this, the ability to offer shipping services for your
products is more essential than ever before. By checking the content in Table 1, we further excluded
4405 papers that are unrelated, such as some chemical reactions (1977 papers), biological
experiments (1065 papers), science and technology (873 papers), and other areas (490 papers). As
your business grows, you may find that fulfilling customer orders in-house is no longer feasible.
Several innovations have been developed to ad- vance the logistics system. Extra hassle and clunky
software doesn’t help you get orders out sooner. This year’s survey suggests 3PLs and their
customers. Available online: (accessed on 16 January 2017). (In Chinese) Mayring, P. Preparation
mcs for worsted spinning Preparation mcs for cotton spinning Mcs for producing man-made
filaments Texturing mcs Spinning mcs Transport systems for spinning mills. The ternary relationship
is the core of the service supply chain enterprise relationship. Inventory storage costs When you store
your inventory at a 3PL’s fulfillment center, you will be charged for storage space. 3PL warehousing
fees can range from per-SKU or per-unit storage to a fixed fee for each bin, shelf, or pallet used. In
Figure 3, we can see that 91 of the ultimately identified articles contain environmental responsibility
and economic responsibility, 23 contain economic responsibility and social responsibility, 21 contain
environmental responsibility and social responsibility, and a total of 17 articles contain all three
aspects of responsibility. 3. Research Analysis Service supply chains and manufacturing supply
chains both belong to the field of supply chains. The identified literature does not solely focus on
omni-channel retailing, but rather includes perspectives of how the implementation of multiple
channels potentially impacts different aspects of back-end fulfilment. Articles Get discovered by
sharing your best content as bite-sized articles. The efficient and integrated organisation of such
activities is often referred to as global logistics or supply chain management (SCM), and it has
become the core of global competitive power. According to Table 1, three researchers read these
original documents. One important reason for the capital chain breakage is that these service
integrators’ management is too worse to lack the sustainability philosophy so that the companies’
profit is lower than the safe operation margin. This paper reviews the literature on sustainable supply
chain development based on the TBL in the last decade. This may also include your cycle counting
needs depending on your requirements. If you only need packaging services or storage space at a
distribution center (DC), then it could be more economical for you to go with a smaller 3PL provider
that specializes in those areas alone. From a research perspective, it would be beneficial to study these
implementations as well as how the technologies can be used on a larger scale. In the long term, one
of the main challenges will be insufficient warehouse space where retailers must consider leveling
strategies to balance demand and capacity over time. The item must be sent through one of the
hundreds of couriers, with tracking information integrated with the electronic system.