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BOTSWANA EXAMI NATIONS COUNCIL
Botswana General Certificate of Secondary Education
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SGIENGE: DOUBLE AWARD 0569/03 I

Paper 3 Theory October/November 2022 I


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2 hours I
Candidates answer on the Question Paper
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No Additional lMaterials are required.
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CANDIDATE r
NAME I
l lllilt illl ilill ililt lilt ilil il1il ltil ilil I
CENTRE 0427735 I
NAME I
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CENTRE
INSTRUCTIONS NUMBER NUMBER I
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Shade using an HB pencil, do not B W
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use ink.
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Erase unwanted marks ,!rlrr. I
completely. I
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Do not use correction fluid. ir, :r !,\ rll

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Do not make any stray marks on
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Mark answers by shading the oval I
heavily, like this: - cr .l I
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INSTRUCTIONS I
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. Answer allquestions.
. Use black or dark blue pen. -
. Write your candidate name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided at
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the top of this page.
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o Write your answer to each question in the space provided. I
. Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid. I
. Do not write on any barcodes. I

. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
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INFORMATION I
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. The tota[ mark for this paper is 100. I
o The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets I
. You may use a calculator I
. You may lose marks if you do not show your working. I

r A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on last page. -r


This document consists of 18 printed pages and 2 blank pages
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lftLr 1 An object falls from a tall tower and takes 4.0 s to reach the ground . (g = 10 m /
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(a). Calculate:
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I (i) the speed of the object when hitting the ground,
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SPeed = t21
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(ii) the height of the tower.
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height tzl
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(b) State the major energy change as the object falls.
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I to kinetic energy. t1I
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r (c) The kinetic energy of the object when hitting the ground is 1000 J
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I Calculate the mass of the object.
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I MASS = kg [2]
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2 Fig.2.1 shows a child sitting near a fire place in a house I
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smoke r
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chimney
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Fig. 2.{ I
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(a) State the name of the process that enables heat to flow from the fire place to the child
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(b) The child touches the wall on the side of the fire place and feels warm. I
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State the name of the process that transferred heat through the wall. I
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(c) Describe the process that enables the smoke to leave the house through the chimney
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3 Fig. 3.1 shows the displacement-time graph of a wave
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I displacement
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0.05
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- Fig.3.1
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I (a) Define amplitude

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(b) (i) Determine the frequency of the wave.
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I frequency = Hzl2l
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I (ai) The speed of the wave is 2.0 m i s
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Calculate its wavelength.
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-I wavelength = ... 121


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4 An electrical kettle with a power rating of 2000 W is connected to the 240 V mains supply
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(a) Define power. -I
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(b) The kettle is switched on until the water boils in 300 s I


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Calculate
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(i) the current in the kettle, using the equation I

. DOWer
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current = ,6rtage I
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current = t1I I
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(ii) the energy supplied I
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energy = J 121
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(c) The cable of the kettle has a sticker with this symbol,
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State the meaning of the symbol. I
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=
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ii 5 Fig. 5.1 shows a magnet next to a coil of wire that is connected to a centre-zero
-I galvanometer meter.
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x1i1 i,iIl it
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r galvanometer
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I Fig.5.1
-I The magnet is pushed into the coil of wire and the pointer of the meter deflects
-I (a) Explain why the pointer deflects.
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I 121
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I {b} State two ways of increasing the magnitude of the deflection in the meter.
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I 1 ......
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121
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(c) Fig. 5.2 shows a transformer.
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T
I prirnary coil secondary coil
-I iron core
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Fig.5.2
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: Describe how a transformer works.
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6 Uranium is a radioactive material


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(a)" State the name of three radioactive emissions. I
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(b) Table 6.1 show the amount of radiations detected when there is barrier placed
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between a radioactive source and GM tube. The radiation detected without a barrier I
is 1000 pulses. I
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Table 6.1 I
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barrier pulses I
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sheet of paper 1 000
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aluminium 600 I

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Determine the emissions that are given out by the source I
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121 I
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7 A list of names of gases is given
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propane ammonia nitrogen
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I carbon dioxide propene carbon monoxide
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I Use the list to answer questions (a) to (f).
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Each name can be used once, more than once or not at all.
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State the name of a gas which:
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(a) contains only one type of atom,
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I (b) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon,
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(c) dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution that gives a green precipitate when
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added to iron(Il) chloride solution,
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(e) is produced when a strong base is added to ammonium chloride,
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I (0 dissolves in water to form an acidic solution
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I A redox reaction occurs when iron filings are added to aqueous copper(ll) sulphate solution
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The equation of the reaction is I

Fe(s) + CUSO+(aq) -+Cu(s) + FeSOo(aq) -I


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(a) {i) State one observation that would be made during the reaction. I
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(ii) Name an oxidising agent from the equation


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(b) ln another experiment, excess iron filings are reacted with 30.0 cm3 of I
0.150 mol / dm3 sulphuric acid as shown by the equation. I
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Fe(s) + HrSOo(aQ) -+ FeSOo(aq) + Hr(g) I
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(i) Calculate the number of moles of sulphuric acid contained in 30.0 cm3 of
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0.150 mol/ dm3 solution.
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I.
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moles = I
121
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( ii) Use the answer to (bXi) and the equation to calculate the number of moles of iron(ll)
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sulphate, FeSO., that were produced. I
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moles ....................t1I I
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(iii) Calculate the mass of iron(Il) sulphate produced during the reaction [Mr FeSOo, 152]. I
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MASS = I
121
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(iv) The percentage yield of iron(Il) sulphate, FeSOo, obtained was 80.3%
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I Use the answer to (bXiii) and the percentage yield to calculate the actual mass of
I iron(II) sulphate produced.
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I MASS: l2l
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I Naphtha is one of the fractions obtained from crude oil.
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(a) State the name of the process used to obtain naphtha from crude oil
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(b) Naphtha contains a saturated hydrocarbon with formurla C,rHru"


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(i) Describe a test to nhow that the hydrocarbon is saturated. II
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test:......
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result:........ I

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121 r
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( ii) One mole of the hydrocarbon, C.,rHru, can be cracked to form one mole of I

an alkane and 4 moles of ethene. I


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Deduce the formula of the alkane. Show your working
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121 I
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(iii) Ethene reacts with chlorine to form an organic compound X. I
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Draw the structure of the organic compound X.
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(c) Ethene can undergo additron polymerisation to form polyethene.
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(i) Define the term addition polymerisation?
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(ii) State the property of polyethene that makes it a pollution problem I
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10 Fluorine is a group Vll element. lt can react with sodium metal to form sodium fluoride
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(a)' Construct a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between fluorine and
I sodium metal. lnclude state symbols.
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-T (b) Fluorine reacts with hydrogen to form hydrogen fluoride.
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(i) State the name of the type of bonding in hydrogen fluoride
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I (ii) Draw a 'dot and cross'diagram to show the bonding in hydrogen fluoride
I Show all the electron shells.
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121
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(iii) Explain why the melting point of sodium fluoride compares with that of
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hydrogen fluoride.
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11 The concentration of sugar in the blood is kept fairly constant in humans. I


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(a). State the name of the process of keeping blood sugar concentration constant in
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humans. I
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(b) State the name of the hormone responsible for lowering of blood sugar when it r
increases above normal. I
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(c) Fig.11.1 shows some of the endocrine glands of the human body
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Fig. 11.1 I
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On Fig. 11.1, use
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(i) a label line and letter "\A/'to show where the hormone named in (b) is I
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produced.
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(ii) a label line and letter "X" to show where adrenaline is produced. -T
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(d) Explain why the concentration of blood sugar increases when the concentration of
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adrenaline increases in the blood. I
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12 Fi9.12.1 shows part of the kidney and associated structures
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: K
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I Fig.12.'l
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I (a) State the names of parts labelled J and K.
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r J .,... ^.........
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I K.............. .. ...121
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T (b) State the functions of structures [t/ and N.
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I (i) M: .............
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(ii) N: ......... ...
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I (c) Suggest an explanation of how the concentration of oxygen changes as blood flows
I in and out of the kidney.
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I change
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I explanation
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I 12)
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(d) lf the kidney fails, the patient may be put on a kidney machine.
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I Describe how the kidney machine removes urea from the blood
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13 Fig.13.1 shows a foetus during pregnancy I
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foetus
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Fig. 13.1 I
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(a) (i) State the names of structures labelled P and Q. I
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P.............. I
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o..............
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(ii) Describe the role of structure P in the development of the foetus


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(iii) Suggest how the developing foetus can be protected against contracting HIV
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during pregnancy when the mother is HIV positive, I
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(b) A surgical method is one of the methods of birth control. I


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(i) Describe how the surgical method in women prevents pregnancy.


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(ii) State one disadvantage of the surgical method
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14 Fi9.14.1 is a graph showing the effects of humidity on the rate of transpiration
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rate of
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transpiration
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C
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-I Fi1.14.1
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-I (a) Define transpiration

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(b) Describe and explain the shape of the graph between
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(ii) BC
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121
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(c) Suggest an environmental condition, other than humidity, which can lead to the rate
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of transpiration
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(i) atA -I
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(ii) at C I
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