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We reviewed some survey reports made on CSR before and after the Indian companies act, 2013.
Agreeing on the premise that CSR activities should be conducted on selfless motive however
previous studies have reported that CSR provides multiple benefits to the corporates as well.
Companies make profit, unhindered except by fulfilling their duty to pay taxes. Hence, CSR is a
contribution to sustainable development, implying the way a company balances its economic,
environmental and social objectives while addressing stakeholder expectations and enhancing
shareholder value. The “Stakeholder” concept provides a theoretical framework for analyzing the
relationships of a corporation with relevant constituencies in its industry, as well as its political,
social, economic and legal environment. For example, they enjoy a positive effect on staff retention,
recruitment, and motivation. Executing CSR programs may be a way to serve to clients that are
responsive to sustainable application. The goals for the Web site are summed up in its tagline:
“Learn. Act. Reward. Together.” Greenopolis was created by, and is wholly owned by, Waste
Management Recycle America, but operates independently. This paper also discusses how CSR
should be conducted in an ethical manner. Also, CSR activities focusing on sustainability issues may
lower costs and improve efficiencies as well. When a corporation implements social responsibility in
the form of fundraising or programs, social media helps to promote these steps and create a positive
perceptions of your brand and it is a great way to deal with your consumers that goes beyond your
products. Introduction: It reflects the main intro of that topic. CSR Philanthropic Model considered
CSR program as an investment as it will increase brand or public relations of the business image to
the market. This may enhance the company’s stock price, making executives’ stock and stock options
more profitable and shareholders happier. One research questions guided the study and one
hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. To help business in the competitive market
because the competition of the business in this global world is increasing day by day. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. The findings of the study revealed among others
that the manufacturing companies in Cross River State practice corporate social responsibility in
environmental sustainability to a small extent. The development of this industry is able to improve
the economic and social welfare. The third factor named customer orientation factor accounted for
two while the fourth factor named balancing factor accounted for the remaining two original factors.
The study employed a qualitative research approach. The study ascertained the extent of
environmental sustainable social responsibility corporate practices of manufacturing companies in
Cross River State. It is only possible when the public relation between the business and society is
increased and it is done by the practice of CSR program. The study was conducted in the eighteen
local government areas in Cross River State. As it identifies certain matters and facts which only
overcome by having deep research. TASK 1) Meaning of Literature Review and how it can be
achieve The word literature comes from learning, writing and review means analysing the facts thus
putting together, LR means reviewing the learning in written format. In years, there has been a range
in thought about to improve the social and organizations’ environmental or sustainability
performance. There have been increasing numbers of companies engaged in CSR. After that
academicians started to look at the concept of CSR in more details, and made a move from the
general debates discussing about the legitimacy of CSR to other perspectives to get deeper
understanding about the concept of CSR. The study concluded that even though not all companies
were practicing CSR, all the selected companies were aware of its importance both to the community
and to the company.
There have been increasing numbers of companies engaged in CSR. A loyal customer who knows
about the regular contribution of the firm’s CSR program, then he or she is initiated to buy the
product of that firm every time as they think that they are also contributing to the society by buying
the product of the firm. The main objective of the article will be to find out, how McDonald's
implements CSR towards employees, customers, supply partners and the community. In other
sentence CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive
impact on society. The development of this industry is able to improve the economic and social
welfare. Download Free PDF View PDF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) (Study
of practicesof Leading Corporate Houses) Journal ijmr.net.in(UGC Approved) Corporate Social
Responsibility refers to ensuring the success of the business by inclusion of social and environmental
considerations into a company’s operations. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.82,
obtained with Pearson product moment correlation formula. In addition, government regulations
must be enforced to ensure that all companies implement CSR. They understand that CSR can
promote respect for their company in the marketplace which can result in higher sales, enhance
employee loyalty and attract better personnel to the firm. They received 658 comments in two hours
and loaded up two trucks filled with chicken for the hunger. The first one is skeptic view whereas
Corporate Social Responsibility is defined against the philosophy of freedom and the aspect of
democracy, whereas it is disappointing that the business focuses on its motivation of wealth
maximization along with the responsibility towards social welfare. The population comprised 578
community representatives in Cross River State and a sample of 216 community representatives
selected using a three stage multi-stage sampling technique. For example, a company that uses
sustainable materials in their products, donates financial resources to environmental causes, and
allows employees to take paid time off for volunteering at environmental charities would be showing
a true commitment to the environment that goes beyond any single CSR initiative. The main purpose
of LR is to collect the appropriate knowledge from the existing research and debates on relevant
topics and facts that are examined. LR is adopted by various students and PhD holders to prepare
thesis, dissertation and articles. Download Free PDF View PDF EXTENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PRACTICES OF
MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA Dr. Okoli, Constance
Ifeyinwa Environmental Sustainability Practice is one of the major Corporate Social Responsibilities
(CSR) of manufacturing companies in Nigeria necessary to achieve development and poverty
eradication among the populace. Fifty-three percent had a positive relationship with them, twenty-
four percent had no partnership with them, nineteen percent had mixed relationships with them, and
five percent had harmful relationships with them. CSR is a program as the company's contribution to
the environment and community development. This study is important as it will enhance companies
to practice CSR to tap the varied potential benefits. As literature review means to analyse certain
facts in deeper ways to conclude the outcome from that research. Unfortunately, companies just
focused on their aims to gain profit (profit-oriented). The demand for results is related to a poor
adoption of CSR in small companies, especially in the gastronomy business. It also means
contributing positively to society and managing your organization’s environmental impact. The main
purpose of the study is to analyze the viewpoint of different organizations that how they consider
this CSR spending. Thus, for being a steward of the necessities and needs of society, the business is
deemed to be responsible for the welfare of society. The evidence presents a case that the corporation
is implementing CSR policies as a means to greater profitability. The literature review of Corporate
Social Responsibility interprets different hypotheses, theories, models, and research papers. It is
promoting itself as a notable corporate citizen and has turned CSR around from a cost of doing
business into a profitable enterprise and been commended for it. Executing CSR programs may be a
way to serve to clients that are responsive to sustainable application. However, the study suggested
that corporate social responsibility is necessary to improve the environmental performances of
industries.
The study concluded that even though not all companies were practicing CSR, all the selected
companies were aware of its importance both to the community and to the company. In other
sentence CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive
impact on society. The example for this public relations is the relations between the firm and the
media. The literature review of Corporate Social Responsibility interprets different hypotheses,
theories, models, and research papers. Subsequently, a purposive sampling design was used to select
large and popular companies in Mwanza to investigate their awareness in practicing CSR issues.
Margolis and Walsh (2001) and Orlitzky et al. (2003) presented round-about ninety-five analytical
data on CSR and financial results over the period 1972 to 2001. In today's business world, there are
many strategies being used to run business. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF Related Papers HARNESSING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IN
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN JIGAWA
STATE Kabir Ibrahim The environmental problems in Jigawa State is both man-made and naturally
induced, this paper is not trying to identify these problems, it is trying to identify areas whereby
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be employed to take care of the numerous environmental
problems in Jigawa State. CSR was an independent variable in these studies; while financial output
was variable based. It was recommended among others that owners of manufacturing companies
should be sensitized through trainings to proactively promote the public interest by engaging in
corporate social responsibility practices that encourage community growth and development, and
voluntarily eliminate practices that harm their environment regardless of legality. Thus, for being a
steward of the necessities and needs of society, the business is deemed to be responsible for the
welfare of society. The third one is realist view whereas it assembles the best model of the alliance
that Corporate Social Responsibility isn’t just about the practice of wealth maximization, assets
valuation, increase of profit, fundraises but it should be the practice by the organizations to put
resources into communities for the welfare of the socially disadvantaged people to resolve or reduce
their social issues. Other than that, they experience increased customer satisfaction and loyalty,
particularly when customers buy based on relationship, trust, reputation or brand. Dr Ramakrishnan
Ramachandran Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept, whereby organizations consider
the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on all those
stakeholders in all aspects of their operations. Tyson with the Social Media Club and began a string
of extraordinarily smart and effective efforts to enlist the community. They received 658 comments
in two hours and loaded up two trucks filled with chicken for the hunger. You can download the
paper by clicking the button above. The study employed a qualitative research approach. The more
corporation takes social responsibility seriously, the more positive the public perception. A 12-item
validated structured questionnaire was used to collect data and the reliability of the instrument
established using split-half method. For example, they enjoy a positive effect on staff retention,
recruitment, and motivation. One research questions guided the study and one hypothesis was tested
at 0.05 level of significance. Nowadays CSR can drive companies to succeed in business by
increasing sales volume and brand awareness and also added advantage over their competitors. The
goals for the Web site are summed up in its tagline: “Learn. Act. Reward. Together.” Greenopolis was
created by, and is wholly owned by, Waste Management Recycle America, but operates
independently. The CSR concept -was initially used by national companies more as a marketing and
media coverage instrument, rather than for its ethical values. Companies make profit, unhindered
except by fulfilling their duty to pay taxes. It means satisfying your shareholders’ and customers’
demands while also managing the expectation of other stakeholders such as employeessuppliers and
the community at large. The fourth one is Social Web Model whereas business as the prime citizen of
the society are ethically responsible to contribute for the society as they are the most important part
of the society and also the most important member of the society because they do business for
society and earn benefit from the society. The main purpose of LR is to collect the appropriate
knowledge from the existing research and debates on relevant topics and facts that are examined.
Company became unaware of environmental issues and community.
In other sentence CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall
positive impact on society. Tyson has committed its brand to efforts to relieve and ultimately end
childhood hunger, and in the past few years been integrating social media. Business is a creative
entrepreneurial process that provides livelihoods for the majority of the world’s people. The
development of this industry is able to improve the economic and social welfare. Even, the can
contribute by producing product for society. A concept whereby companies integrate social and
environmental. From, business point of view, Corporate Social Responsibility increases the product’s
brand value of the organization. The aim of this paper is to understand the importance of CSR for
the economic development of the society. The corporate social responsibility framework continuously
adapts to global market needs. It means company need to answer to two aspects of their operations,
first, about the quality of their management both in terms of people and processes and the second
one is about the nature and quantity of their impact on society in the various areas. LR is the research
and analysis of particular topic and article which previous author and students had research and
analyse the facts. Sustainable Community Development Anil Sehrawat Download Free PDF View
PDF Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Mahfuj Rahman Download Free
PDF View PDF Awareness on Corporate Social Responsibility among Selected Companies in
Mwanza Tanzania IJAERS Journal The purpose of this study was to assess if companies practice
corporate social responsibility (CSR). So, it refers to the kindness of the business organization itself
to link up this policy with the branding of the organization to meets its vision, mission, and goals,
and finally evaluates its effects and importance on business progress by contributing to CSR
program. Other than that, they experience increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, particularly
when customers buy based on relationship, trust, reputation or brand. Download Free PDF View
PDF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), A CONTRIBUTION FROM BUSINESS
TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY Badingatus Solikhah The industrial revolution that
occurred in the 18th century led to a paradigm shift in society, from agriculture to industrial
development. The literature review of Corporate Social Responsibility interprets different
hypotheses, theories, models, and research papers. Thus, for being a steward of the necessities and
needs of society, the business is deemed to be responsible for the welfare of society. However,
despite the corporations' involvement in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for different motives,
the environmental concerns of CSR are overlooked, thus the literature review analyses the
effectiveness of CSR towards environmental management among Industries. The findings of the
study showed that the motives for CSR among industries are to foster sustainable development
through education, social recreation activities and environmental management. The corporate social
responsibility (CSR) is the company's strategy, based on the assumption that business is responsible
for the society within which it operates. For this thesis was decided to choose McDonald's
corporation as a case study. Margolis and Walsh (2001) and Orlitzky et al. (2003) presented round-
about ninety-five analytical data on CSR and financial results over the period 1972 to 2001.
However, no such study has been witnessed so far that could explain the nature of the amount
involved in the CSR spending. There is a powerful branding tool that can build publicity for us in
both online and print media, and it can be done by getting the word out about corporate donations,
employee volunteer programs, or other Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This is the
background of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The basic purpose to conduct LR is to
improve knowledge skills in the filed that you have interest on. In this study authors attempts to
explain various benefits that corporates reap if they are more involved in socially responsible
activities on the basis of the existence of various previous research. The example for this public
relations is the relations between the firm and the media. In 1970, Milton Friedman was the first
scholar who wrote an article regarding the responsibilities of corporations. Introduction: It reflects
the main intro of that topic.
Business is a creative entrepreneurial process that provides livelihoods for the majority of the world’s
people. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain. Download Free PDF View PDF
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), A CONTRIBUTION FROM BUSINESS
TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY Badingatus Solikhah The industrial revolution that
occurred in the 18th century led to a paradigm shift in society, from agriculture to industrial
development. Literature review is a form of article which includes survey, research and critically
examining various matters and reports, concluding the facts. For instance, environmental initiatives
such as recycling and conserving energy in-house efficiency and cut costs. We reviewed some survey
reports made on CSR before and after the Indian companies act, 2013. Using a difference-in-
difference approach, we found that before the legitimation of CSR the performance found to be
better than post CSR legislation. Unfortunately, companies just focused on their aims to gain profit
(profit-oriented). The third C means of the category for Communication whereas it reduces the
communication gap between the business and the society and other stakeholders beyond the business
partners. In addition, government regulations must be enforced to ensure that all companies
implement CSR. Also, CSR activities focusing on sustainability issues may lower costs and improve
efficiencies as well. According to the act, every business organization is a responsible player to build
an equitable society and for that CSR should be a part of the DNA of every organization. LR is
adopted by various students and PhD holders to prepare thesis, dissertation and articles. The factor
analysis reduces them to four factors as corporate image factor that captured four original factors,
while the efficiency factor captured three original factors. The aim of this paper is to understand the
importance of CSR for the economic development of the society. To analyze the various eleven
factors of benefits of CSR a survey was conducted among the 389 stakeholders of Tamil Nadu using
stratified sampling. Dam (2008) has presented analytical data on CSR and financial results, but there
was one difference and one aspect that was normal. TASK 1) Meaning of Literature Review and
how it can be achieve The word literature comes from learning, writing and review means analysing
the facts thus putting together, LR means reviewing the learning in written format. For example, they
enjoy a positive effect on staff retention, recruitment, and motivation. The researcher shows the short
brief about the topic they selected. In today's business world, there are many strategies being used to
run business. Between academicians and professionals, there is an increasing concern in corporate
social responsibility. The findings of the study showed that the motives for CSR among industries are
to foster sustainable development through education, social recreation activities and environmental
management. Agreeing on the premise that CSR activities should be conducted on selfless motive
however previous studies have reported that CSR provides multiple benefits to the corporates as
well. To improve the branding image of the firm CSR is most applicable. Many companies have
started to engage in CSR as strategy in order to gain benefits that can give them an added advantage
over their competitors. To presents a relevant article it is necessary to write understandable brief
which is the main part of the review. After that academicians started to look at the concept of CSR in
more details, and made a move from the general debates discussing about the legitimacy of CSR to
other perspectives to get deeper understanding about the concept of CSR. The review of CSR
research moves to a relational perspective for coordination, communication, and collaboration within
those stakeholders. It summarizes the benefits corporates derives from CSR which can be seen as
motivation from the management perspective to get involved into more and more socially responsible
activities.