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Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many individuals, regardless of their academic

level or field of study. It requires extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing
literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic at hand. From identifying relevant
sources to organizing the information in a coherent manner, the process can be time-consuming and
mentally taxing.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is ensuring that it is thorough and well-
structured. With the vast amount of information available, it can be overwhelming to sift through
countless articles, books, and other sources to identify the most relevant ones. Additionally,
synthesizing the information and presenting it in a clear and logical manner requires careful planning
and attention to detail.

Furthermore, writing a literature review requires a high level of critical thinking and analytical skills.
It's not simply a matter of summarizing existing research but rather evaluating the strengths and
weaknesses of different studies, identifying gaps in the literature, and offering insights or
recommendations for future research.

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But there is relatively no continuity among subjects here. Really helpful, Thank you for the effort in
showing such information This is super helpful thank you very much. Below is an example of
literature review as how the Feminist Theory has been explained briefly in the light of knowledge
put forward by different writers. Provide background information on the Ebola virus: genome,
pathogenesis, transmission, epidemiology, treatment, etc. A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources on a specific topic. Literature Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature
Review Sample 3 Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes.
Such an approach prevents the review authors from understanding the article’s conceptual
contribution, developing rigorous synthesis and drawing reasonable interpretations of results from an
individual article. It can include It can include A book: act as a reference for the concepts you used
in your project. Panel to probe contractor systems, subcontracting arrangements. Given such
mountains of papers, scientists cannot be expected to examine in detail every single new paper
relevant to their interests. For MLA style text, apply the following guidelines: Double your spacing
across the entire paper. Methodology: For example, the information was searched through X
databases to find relevant research articles about the Ebola virus and arthropods' role in its
spreading. Most The literature review might be considered a more detailed, elaborated and well-
supported version of the introduction. Essentially, you need to be looking for any existing literature
that potentially helps you answer your research question (or develop it, if that’s not yet pinned
down). Identify what key terms and data bases will be or have been searched. Literature Review
Format: APA, MLA, and Chicago The essay format you use should adhere to the citation style
preferred by your instructor. Source: O verview: This study examines the relationship between
cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). How well do they present the material and do they
portray it according to an appropriate theory. Five key themes were found in the literature: poor
communication can lead to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care, compromise of patient
safety, patient dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. How to write a literature review
outline: As you already know from the Structure section of this guide, every part of your literature
review performs its own important role. Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred. Use caution when paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your
own, be sure to represent the author’s information or opinions accurately and in your own words.
Print Friendly Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10
minutes, automatically generate references for free. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation
problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. For the Internet in American presidential politics
project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal
of American presidents on American, British, and French websites. So the point is, to write a review
one has to have a logical argument and this logical argument should then follow through the
remaining research report work that one does! Below, we summarize this article, which scientifically
investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Davis et al. (2015) set out to
empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to
represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial
for various aspects of health. For example, for a review about the effectiveness of healthcare
interventions, a literature summary table must include information about the intervention, its type,
content timing, duration, setting, effectiveness, negative consequences, and receivers and
implementers’ experiences of its usage. This aligns to use of such a type of technology in the most
effective manner for society reaping the most benefit from the products created example of a
literature review essay sold, example of a literature review essay. If you are writing the literature
review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and
give a brief summary of the scholarly context.
However, the same principle applies regardless of the number of papers reviewed. With this truth in
mind we must enhance our skills to lead people through various aspects of change. However,
sometimes you may need to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit
in the organizational strategy of the body. The leaders of the team of whatever project they are
managing they must push their team to meet deadlines and utilize the funds given to them and meet
all the criteria given to them from their superiors. You can use it to discuss various theories, models,
and definitions of key concepts. These should give you a good sense of what each part is about. For
instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting.
Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that are shared informally
among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions within the field.
Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported
apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. Should you summarize, synthesize, or critique your
sources by discussing a common theme or issue. A thematic review would have subtopics based upon
factors that relate to the theme or issue. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later
in the process. In conclusion, narrative or systematic reviews are almost always conducted as a part
of any educational project (thesis or dissertation) or academic or clinical research. You can emphasise
the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a
gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers have taken y into
consideration”). Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two. You’ll
invariably end up wasting huge amounts of time re-writing and re-shaping, or you’ll just land up
with a disjointed, hard-to-digest mess. Chapter 2: Literature Review Social Media Marketing Brand
Image Relationship between the social media marketing and the brand image Hypothesis and
Theoretical Framework Chapter Summary. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic
structure of a literature review and gave you an example of a good outline. PDF How to Write a
Literature Review A literature review is a review or discussion of the current published material
available on a particular topic. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to
databases relevant to many fields of study. Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact of
the Internet on a particular political party. This is because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick,
and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really real. You should always look at examples from
your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your
discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. Tip 3: write conceptual
contribution of each reviewed article While reading and evaluating review papers, we have observed
that many review authors only provide core results of the article included in a review and do not
explain the conceptual contribution offered by the included article. To inform your methodological
choices and help you source tried and tested questionnaires (for interviews ) and measurement
instruments (for surveys ). Narrow your topic There are hundreds or even thousands of articles and
books on most areas of study. Journal of Intellectual Diabilities, 14(4), 303-314. In the article Ten
simple rules for writing a literature review, Marco Pautasso explains the importance of literature
reviews: Literature reviews are in great demand in most scientific fields. Manager, Management
Control Systems McDonnell Douglas Automation Company. Irish Theses Phillips, Martin (2015)
European airline performance: a data envelopment analysis with extrapolations based on model
outputs.
Once that’s decided, you need to draw up an outline of your entire chapter in bullet point format.
Introduction Subtopics chosen for this literature review exploration are nutritional considerations;
anemia complication; vitamin deficiencies and malabsorption tendencies. Therefore, while
developing literature summary tables, think twice before using the predeveloped themes. While
conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your
paper by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for and evaluating. Table of contents
When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3:
identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against
the article, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about summarizing. The stronger a
piece of literature showcases the central point, the better the quality of the entire review. 2.
Synthesize The Literature Make sure to structure the review in the most effective way possible,
whether it be chronologically, thematically, or methodologically. Read the article carefully,
highlighting important points and taking notes as you read. Getting started Reading anything on your
research area is a good start. When we say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are
talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. As a publication, a lit review usually is
meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and
analyzing existing research on a topic. TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA).
Write the Review: Write your review based upon the themes or subtopics you have identified.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Should I evaluate the
sources in any way beyond evaluating how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5.
Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. Historical literature reviews focus on
examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept,
theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a
discipline. The most interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as
mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations).
However, literature reviews are still subject to peer review before being published. When writing
your review, keep in mind these issues. You can even incorporate complementary materials like an
itinerary printable chart or data table for your literature review. The following literature review
presents the first part of a fairly extensive report on the history, chemical syntheses, and uses of the
chemical compound cantharidin. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native
English editors. The first set of examples shows part of the Table of Contents, so that you can see the
kind of information included in a literature review. Here are examples of other sections, usually in
the form of a single paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review you write:
Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the literature
review. And finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. Every
year I supervise projects I find students tend to ask the same questions about their literature review.
Reasons for each of your comments should be mentioned, and readers should be made aware of
what they ought to expect from the literature content. Are you an instructor who has received an
exemplary literature review and have permission from the student to post. Here are the top 3 tips you
need to keep in mind when writing a literature review: 1.
You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. Should I
summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common theme or issue. Next, we look at
these important cognitive skills student scientists will need to develop and employ to successfully
write a literature review, and provide some guidance for navigating these stages. How well do they
present the material and do they portray it according to an appropriate theory. Tip 2: include
strengths and limitations for each article Critical appraisal of individual articles included in a review
is crucial for increasing the rigour of the review. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the
handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. First,
there are the primary studies that researchers conduct and publish. However, the suitability of the
resources stands to question in terms of the problem or the project under study Cozby, The researcher
needs to make sense of the level of accuracy of the resources utilised in the research process,
example of a literature review essay. Remember that you can use our template to summarise and
evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have
avoided physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various
relevant factors. When the most up-to-date knowledge reaches such audiences, it is more likely that
this information will find its way to the general public. There are five key steps to writing a literature
review: Search for relevant literature. You can also use this method to consider what is currently of
interest to scholars in this field and what is not. Definition: A list of citations on a particular topic
followed by an evaluation of the source’s argument and other relevant material including its
intended audience, sources of evidence, and methodology Explore your topic. Convey it to your
reader A literature review may not have a traditional thesis statement (one that makes an argument),
but you do need to tell readers what to expect. However, the quality of reviews is also contingent on
rigorous data extraction and synthesis, which require developing literature summaries. It was titled
Essential behavioral qualities for effective leadership in schools for students who are visually
impaired: A national study. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature review. Here you will
find some examples from past Honours theses. Try for free You should read the article more than
once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the
scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. Dissertation topic on marketing
jobDissertation topic on marketing job essay write loyalty definition essay sample small group
problem solving games. May I request that you email me the free template? Thank you. Structure of a
Literature Review How to structure a literature review: Like many other types of academic writing,
a literature review follows a typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5 paragraphs overall. In as
much as the government oversees everything in the country, the manpower and expertise it harnesses
is not nearly enough to do everything and so it has to rely on third parties to complete certain tasks.
Section 1: Summary of Business Problem and Research Objectives McDonald's Read more Business
Literature Company Goals Food Obesity Health Customers Marketing Family Fast Food Children 12
Pages Good Essay On Prison Overcrowding Prison overcrowding. Sometimes you may need to
quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken directly
from the study. The best way to assess this is to ask them to explain the chapter back to you.
Literature reviews are not a book reports or commentaries; make sure to stay focused, organized, and
free of personal biases or unsubstantiated recommendations. Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a
literature review.
In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants
us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main
idea of each paragraph. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to
prove the author's point. Courtesy of Dr. Gary Burkholder in the School of Psychology, these sample
matrices are one option to help organize your articles. Below is an example of literature review as
how the Feminist Theory has been explained briefly in the light of knowledge put forward by
different writers. Get Help from an Essay Writer Still aren’t sure whether you can handle literature
review writing on your own. The adage, “measure twice, cut once” is very suitable here. Depending
on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your
overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically). Body-Literature
Review - The importance use of oxytocin use in obstetrics - The importance of Oxytocin use in
postpartum haemorrhage - Oxytocin use by paramedics - Summary. What other sections you include
in the body is up to you. This will make it easy for you to search for titles with certain words, order
research by date, or group by author. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of
a literature review and gave you an example of a good outline. Lit reviews can take many different
organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review. It succinctly
presents its purpose, methods, findings and other relevant information pertinent to the review. The
value of such work is explained by the following goals it pursues: Highlights the significance of the
main topic within a specific subject area. TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA).
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the
Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. Step 6: Move on to Writing Having found and
created all of your sources, notes, citations, and a detailed outline, you can finally get to the writing
part of the process. The paper will develop a Project Interim Report PIR. To help you build a
conceptual framework for empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic). The goal is to
gather the maximum amount of valid literature on the topic, filter out invalid or low-quality reviews,
and minimize bias. Synthesis describes combining separate components or elements to form a
connected whole. A literature review is a critical part of any research. Dump truck company business
plan sampleDump truck company business plan sample. This is, after all, one of the main purposes of
the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of research in your
field). However, the significance of the literature review is either taken for granted or foggily
understood. This handout will explain what literature reviews are and offer insights into the form
and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. The following
literature review presents the first part of a fairly extensive report on the history, chemical syntheses,
and uses of the chemical compound cantharidin. In this post, I’ll show you exactly how to write a
literature review in three straightforward steps, so you can conquer this vital chapter (the smart way).
What sources have they cited to support their conclusions. Business Literature Review Example Two
Internet marketing: a content analysis of the research.
Only include your last name and the page number separated by a space in the running head. I am at
a stage where I need to start writing my one. Typically, a literature review is a part of a larger paper,
such as a thesis or dissertation. To meet the project desire project management is the appliance of
knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities. For these two reasons, the study is
classified as having two facets thus becoming a mixed method study. You dust off a novel and a
book of poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as
you leaf through the pages. “Literature review” done. State-of-the-Art Review: This considers the
current level of advancement in a field or topic and makes recommendations for future research
directions. Be Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the
review. Finally, tighten it up and send it off to your supervisor for comment. A summary is always
much shorter than the original text. Historical Review Few things rest in isolation from historical
precedent. It can include It can include A book: act as a reference for the concepts you used in your
project. They will help you understand what the final product of a literature review should ideally
look like. In the same vein, this post deals with a particular aspect of the final year project: the
literature review.Every year I see students doing projects I find students tend to ask the same
questions about their Review of Literature Example. Count on our literature review writing service
to get it done. This is when you will definitely recognize WowEssays. Source: O verview: This study
examines the relationship between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Then tighten it up and
submit it to your supervisor. This type of review is common in technological and scientific fields but
can be applied to any discipline. Given such mountains of papers, scientists cannot be expected to
examine in detail every single new paper relevant to their interests. We also provide examples from
our published reviews to illustrate how useful literature summary tables can be developed and what
sort of information should be provided. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a
clear understanding of the original source. Literature Review Examples You can find two well-
written literature reviews by the EssayPro writing team below. Some questions to ask: How are they
organizing their ideas. One needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial paragraphs. Read
the full text or download the PDF: 15 Literature Review Examples Literature reviews are a
necessary step in a research process and often required when writing your research proposal. You
should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without
copying any text from the original). We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.
Examples of article summaries Let’s take a look at an example. At this point, students often make the
mistake of trying to fit all the collected sources into their reviews.
Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s
time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard). Look for links between the various articles
and try to develop a bigger picture view of the state of the research. A good starting point could be
to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.
Frodeman, Robert. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Conclusion: Summarize the key
findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your
primary research question How should I organize my lit review. It made use of both published works
and questionnaire interviews for its research methodology. Literature Review Matrix Template
(Word) Literature Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related Resources Didn't find what you need. Is
contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the author's point.
Discover a unique answer to any problem with expert advice. The preliminary literature review
section presents the initial conceptual framework to focus the study. This aligns to use of such a type
of technology in the most effective manner for society reaping the most benefit from the products
created example of a literature review essay sold, example of a literature review essay. The aim of
developing these literature summary tables is to provide the reader with the information at one
glance. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. It is still a good idea to compare
methodologies as a background to the evaluation. The first set of examples shows part of the Table
of Contents, so that you can see the kind of information included in a literature review. Given this,
the purpose of a literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to
understanding the research problem being studied. The preferred font for APA papers is Times New
Roman set to 12-point size. At 6DollarEssay.com, just tell us what you are looking for and our
representative will provide you with the optimum and utmost dependable service literature review of
project report The literature review might be considered a more detailed, elaborated and well-
supported version of the introduction. International journal of clinical practice, 69 (11), 1257-1267.
Instead of using this theme as one of the review findings, the reviewers should read and interpret
beyond the given description in an article, compare and contrast themes, findings from one article
with findings and themes from another article to find similarities and differences and to understand
and explain bigger picture for their readers. In many countries, there is a relatively large gap in the
provision of medical services between those staying in urban areas and those living in the rural areas.
However, only include what is necessary for the reader to locate your study within the larger
scholarship about the research problem. Below, we summarize this article, which scientifically
investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Davis et al. (2015) set out to
empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to
represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial
for various aspects of health. A good strategy is to begin by searching the USC Libraries Catalog for
recent books about the topic and review the table of contents for chapters that focuses on specific
issues. Review not just what scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. Our directory of free
college paper samples showcases the most striking instances of excellent writing on Literature
Review and relevant topics. A background study of the reviewed text always helps your case. Also,
without the bird’s eye view that a catalogue provides, you’ll miss connections between various
articles, and have no view of how the research developed over time. This means that you should
select and filter through about 5-10 different options while doing initial research. However, you’ll
often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.

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