Understanding the Complexity of Writing a Literature Review

A literature review holds paramount importance in academic research, acting as a foundation upon
which new knowledge is built. However, crafting a comprehensive literature review is an intricate
task that demands time, effort, and a meticulous approach. It requires more than just summarizing
existing literature; it involves critical analysis, synthesis of ideas, and identification of gaps in
research.

The process begins with extensive reading to familiarize oneself with the existing body of work
related to the research topic. This involves scouring through numerous academic papers, journals,
books, and other relevant sources. Next comes the challenging task of synthesizing this information
into a coherent narrative that provides context, outlines the current state of knowledge, and
highlights significant findings and debates.

One of the greatest challenges in writing a literature review is maintaining focus amidst the vast
amount of information available. It requires the ability to sift through numerous sources, discerning
between relevant and irrelevant material, and identifying key themes and trends. Additionally,
synthesizing diverse perspectives and conflicting findings can be intellectually demanding.

Moreover, ensuring that the literature review is well-structured and logically organized is crucial. It
should flow seamlessly from one idea to the next, guiding the reader through the evolution of
thought on the topic. Furthermore, adhering to academic conventions and citation styles adds another
layer of complexity to the writing process.

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Machi, Lawrence A., and Brenda T. McEvoy. 2016. The literature review: Six steps to success. 3d
ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Lambert, Mike. 2012. A beginner’s guide to doing your education
research project. Literature Reviews The term literature review can refer to the output or the product
of a review. So if something is worth citing, then it achieves your goal: to use the literature to
advance your project. It is clear, as identified in the visual analyses, that the Tourist is the most
important focus for STT, closely followed by the Destination, and the Tour Operator (Company) is
not as central to STT. Cohen ( 2006 ) refers to formal and informal networks, government, university,
skilled human resources, support services, funding and talent. Strategic diagram The themes in the
upper right quadrant are “academic entrepreneurship” and “entrepreneurial”. This material may not
be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. To this end, they
conducted a comprehensive search on multiple databases using highly sensitive search strategies
without language or publication-type restrictions to identify all rct s that are eligible for inclusion.
Students ought to change the perception that writing a literature review is one of the most minor
parts of a research paper. The relationships between students, faculty and entrepreneurs and the
analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each can lead to the creation of a successful spinoff.
Describe how these studies fail to fill the research gap. Moreover, it is a critical appraisal of other
research on a given topic that helps to put that topic in context (Machi and McEvoy, 2009). Pros:
comes with many pre-made concept map templates to get you started Cons: not all features are
available in the free version Explore Canva concept map templates here. They also provide a citation
index, generating information about each publication in documents that cite them as well as cited. It
is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. Learn what a literature
review is and how to develop one using University Libraries. These two types of data underwent
different analysis processes, which are explained in further detail in the next section. Secondly, this
study strengthens the credibility of the AEE theoretical frameworks in lending support to the
importance of analysing the specific contributions of HEIs to the development of an EE. The code
for this category only highlights responses that specifically mention it, but other mentions of the
social aspects of sustainability could also consider this aspect. If you have found some recurring
central themes, you can organise your literature review into subsections that address different aspects
of the topic. Chronology (this method will give the worst impression, use only if it really makes
sense to your topic!) (University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical
Information 21. Regarding the question concerning the Sustainability-Technology nexus, the
approach used to collect data in this particular Venn diagram does not allow the user to select the
intersections between Society, Technology and Environment, Economy. The literature review gives
you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic. This led to the development of online booking systems, e-ticketing, and other
digital tools that made it easier for travelers to plan and book their trips online. What deeper research
gap do they reveal together that neither of them reveal alone. Social media, Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z,
teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for
sources. These authors reviewed the existing literature on personal health record ( phr ) systems
including design, functionality, implementation, applications, outcomes, and benefits. Experts make
accurate citations, use current books, and derive conclusions from them. Firstly, although the term
”smart” is intertwined with technology, at least in the field of SST, the emphasis seems to be
primarily on the environment and society, and only then on technology.
The data were analysed using the author’s keywords and cut-off points in the years 2014, 2018 and
2020. Within this context, further research work on evaluations of AEE is needed. We researched the
most effective protective measures and put them into practice, which made our platform riskless.
Searching the extant literature: The next step consists of searching the literature and making
decisions about the suitability of material to be considered in the review ( Cooper, 1988 ).
Conducting a literature review establishes your familiarity with and understanding of current
research in a particular field before carrying out a new investigation. However, it can also be set and
assessed as a standalone piece of work. A set of predetermined rules provides a basis for including
or excluding certain studies. A systematic review needs the definition of clear questions, criteria and
conclusions that provide new information based on the examined content. The main findings (per
aspect) are summarized below. On the other hand, the writing professional will present original
conclusions based on the already conducted research. The code Technology refers to mentions of
technology as a broad field and does not distinguish between smart and mainstream technologies,
i.e. these could refer to combinations of mainstream and smart technologies, the context analysis
points in this direction. It should be a fair representation of the perspectives and voices of a range of
scholars across the field. While the main focus of an academic research paper is to support your own
argument, the focus of a literature review is to summarize and synthesize the arguments and ideas of
others. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central themes that you will continue working
with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic. Kuratko ( 2005 ), in his study, notes that younger people have become
the most entrepreneurial generation since the Industrial Revolution. What are the key concepts and
how are they defined. Secondly, this study strengthens the credibility of the AEE theoretical
frameworks in lending support to the importance of analysing the specific contributions of HEIs to
the development of an EE. Novice researchers, when attempting their first research projects, tend to
ask two questions: What is a Literature Review. The most interesting literature reviews are often
written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and
doesn’t work for all situations). Unlike other review types, critical reviews attempt to take a
reflective account of the research that has been done in a particular area of interest, and assess its
credibility by using appraisal instruments or critical interpretive methods. Write the review
Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write a systematic review. The
author identified two types of procedures, evaluation bibliometric and relational bibliometric. The
second question on the technologies that make up STT asks users to rate the ”smartness” of the
technologies most commonly identified in STT offer (Figure 5 ). To identify potential relationships
between concepts and to identify researchable hypotheses. A literature review is a comprehensive
summary of previous research on a topic. Vohora et al. ( 2004 ) argues that networks are pathways
through which access to opportunities will be achieved, for example, gaining knowledge of the
market that motivates the creation of the spinoff. The author also mentions that spinoffs are a
window through which the contributions of universities can be examined. In some studies,
destructive behavior is interpreted from a broader perspective and is considered as negative
behaviors based on employees’ personal interests, such as damaging organizational functions,
disrupting or altering organizational order, creating and spreading negative rumors within the
organization, slowing production, or harming customers and employees ( Skarlicki et al., 2008;
Szostek, 2022 ). Once these criteria are met, it’s time to for the literature review phase to end. But
when you review the literature that way, you’ll finish each article exhausted, unsure of what you just
read.
You are a high schooler who deals with a literature review for the first time. This landscape informs
the reader that the author has indeed assimilated all (or the vast majority of) previous, significant
works in the field into her or his research. University spinoffs, for Hayter ( 2016 ), are an important
vehicle for generating productivity, job creation and prosperity for regional economies. No consensus
has been reached in the academic community on the theoretical characterization of the concept and
the elements that characterize it. Cooperation between academia and industry is essential to enable a
strategic relationship. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable
without collecting original data. Darlow and Wen (2015) provide a good example of a highly
structured narrative review in the eHealth field. According to Wang2013, the earliest reference to
Smart Tourism Destinations (STD) was coined in the “STD initiative”, promoted by China’s State
Council of Chinese Central Government in 2009, in relation to a platform on which information
relating to tourists activities, the consumption of tourism products, and the status of tourism
resources could be instantly integrated and then provided to tourists, enterprises, and organizations
through a variety of end-user devices. Simultaneously, the growing interest in the study of OCB
indicates that even positive behaviors can lead to negative outcomes. These studies were identified
through a formal and systematic search in four databases between 2003 and 2013. Weakness A and
weakness B make fine research gaps on their own. If there is no discussion of the relevance of the
overview to other work in the field, or if there is no interpretation of the literature, it may signal the
author has not thoroughly investigated the topic. (University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640:
Introduction to Biomedical Information 22. Note that for the dual intersection universe eq.1 only has
two terms. We can then create a matrix for the equation system - A - taking ’?’ for each of the base
variables present in each dual intersection world, as we are only analyzing dual intersections. Hart,
Chris. 1998. Doing a literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination. A literature
review is meant to analyze the scholarly literature, make connections across writings and identify
strengths, weaknesses, trends, and missing conversations. Check out Scribbr’s professional
proofreading services. Those research are of article research, journal research, book, and other
sources. Tell your inner-procrastinator that reviewing two articles is easy. Author contributions All
authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved
it for publication. Our results, based on the experts’ opinions, corroborate that Smart Tourism’s
definition cannot consider just a dimension, such as the technocentric one. In accordance with the
review carried out, the other authors initiate the development of methods to evaluate an AEE. Deals
with one’s responsibilities (duties and obligations). A systematic literature review entails the
following. Writing a literature review is not a walk in the park since it requires an individual to
dedicate a lot of their time and efforts. While typically directed at individuals, it enhances group
efficiency by improving individual performance ( Dipaola and Hoy, 2005 ). You can use it to discuss
various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. The authors conducted a comprehensive
search on multiple databases to identify eligible reviews and subsequently used a validated
instrument to conduct an in-depth quality appraisal. In addition to TTOs, entrepreneurship education,
either as part of the academic programme or as an extra-curricular offering, can provide students and
faculty with important knowledge to stimulate and support entrepreneurial efforts (relationship to
Cluster 2). Across disciplines, you can usually find the same information from the same places in the
same IMRaD sections. Missed appointments are a major cause of inefficiency in healthcare delivery
with substantial monetary costs to health systems. These authors sought to assess whether mobile
phone-based appointment reminders delivered through Short Message Service ( sms ) or Multimedia
Messaging Service ( mms ) are effective in improving rates of patient attendance and reducing overall
costs.
A systematic review needs the definition of clear questions, criteria and conclusions that provide new
information based on the examined content. Introduction. Lawsuits against EMRs are rare Adhere to
basic legal principles regarding emergency care State laws vary. When you base all of your notes
from the same template, you create consistency. The PCI DSS standard protects quick and smooth
transactions. Moreover, our literature review writers identify the current research gap and help you
relate your findings to previous research. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship
that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that
informed your research methodology. In most cases you're seeking to identify the key authors and
key arguments that are relevant to your topic, not to exhaustively read everything written on the
subject. Methods: The Medline and EMBASE databases, as well as the grey literature, were
searched using the set of keywords and their combination related to the targeted and rapid review, as
well as design, approach, and methodology. And your subsequent literature reviews will only get
easier. University spinoffs, for Hayter ( 2016 ), are an important vehicle for generating productivity,
job creation and prosperity for regional economies. Identify, describe, and differentiate cases of
abuse, neglect and exploitation, and reporting. Industries with high interaction between tourists and
suppliers are the most relevant for the application of ST. The breadth of research might have helped
you identify gaps in your field you anticipate your major will fill, e.g. a shortage of short stories
featuring translators (very much my case), or your major might take a different spin or deconstruct
popular tropes in Subject X. In his opinion, ST is shaped by two types of techniques: 1) smart
demand and the use of management techniques that are capable of managing demand and access; 2)
smart marketing techniques that can be used to target the proper customer segments to deliver
appropriate messages. Conducting a literature review Focusing on different aspects of your literature
review can be useful to help plan, develop, refine and write it. They analysed the university of
Strasbourg’s Technology Transfer Offices (TTO) and supported entrepreneurial academic activities
over 15 years. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for
graduate school or pursue a career in research. You adjusted your reading and note-taking strategy to
match. To construct a hypothetical answer to the above question, it might be a film’s visual appeal
that resonates with your concept, say, the rise of an image-saturated and obsessed society drowning
in selfies and viral imagery. This consistency also makes it easy to compare multiple articles. In this
context, they interviewed 11 ST scholars to examine their views on the role of and interactions
among three key components (people, process, and technology) in current ST development. This
latter approach was also combined with a semantic search of previously extracted concepts. Delete
weaknesses you’ve found support for, questions you’ve answered, and criticisms you’ve invalidated.
Similarly, to research on EE, academics attach greater importance to the conceptualisation and
elements of the UEE. To achieve them, the SLR followed in this article included a rigorous protocol
and definition of research steps and a literature review based on scientific articles published in Web
of Science (WoS) and Scopus. Identifying techniques is a good way of ensuring specificity. It will
start with the strategic and evolutionary analysis and, subsequently, the networks created by the co-
citation analysis. We have 35 Images about Narrative Essay: Business literature review example pdf
like Literature review format, Sample of Research Literature Review and also. Such behaviors are
termed as CCBs ( Yildiz et al., 2023 ). In another study, Yildiz et al. (2022) examined the CCBs,
anger, and moral disengagement levels of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the analysis is
still ongoing, the final weights of all sub-indices are not yet available, as explained in the next
section where appropriate. 4 Results - presentation and analysis We received 334 expert responses
worldwide, with an average completion rate of 82% (measured within the web application itself).
Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. All of your notes
are concise, are well-organized, and contain the same information in the same places. There is an
increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Please check course or programme
information and materials provided by teaching staff, including your project supervisor, for subject-
specific guidance. Stam and Spigel ( 2017 ) point out that it is the coordination that occurs between
actors and interdependent factors that enables productive entrepreneurship in each territory. Debates,
conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Identify sweeping questions that underpin
your criticisms of multiple articles. It’s possible that organizational commitment may increase if
transactional leaders are better equipped to instill organizational values in employees. This is a good
point to remind you that simply pointing to a technique from a text is not enough. This observatory
requires methods and tools to assess ”smartness”, based on a sound definition of ST and STT and
able to cope with technological evolution. They confirm that EE research has mostly focused on
academic entrepreneurship, innovation and regional development, among others. Journal of
Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101117. Lyons, K. (2005). UCSC library - how to write a literature
review. A literature review is a search and evaluation of the available literature in your given subject
or chosen topic area. Who are the significant research personalities in this area. In this paper, previous
scholars' conclusions shed light on the propositions. The summary effect size is a value that reflects
the average magnitude of the intervention effect for a particular outcome of interest or, more
generally, the strength of a relationship between two variables across all studies included in the
systematic review. Referencing your chosen texts and major work is the absolute minimum.
Researchers and practitioners have assessed various contributions, most of which identify HEIs as
important development institutions. GSlides can create concept maps using their Diagram feature.
When you procrastinate, literature review becomes a heavy, nagging weight. It provides an overview
of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing
research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. A literature review:
demonstrates a familiarity with a body of knowledge and establishes the credibility of your work;
summarises prior research and says how your project is linked to it; integrates and summarises what
is known about a subject; demonstrates that you have learnt from others and that your research is a
starting point for new ideas. In other words, if you’ve chosen to write something in the creative non-
fiction category, you would cite two such works and two pieces on how to write creative non-
fiction. If you ask the literature for knowledge, you’ll grow frustrated with how slowly it teaches
you. This paper contributes by attempting to consolidate the most important of this growing
literature and to try to confirm it. Reason 3: A template doesn’t hold you back Okay, maybe you’re
warming up to the idea of skimming articles and using note-taking templates. There are various
approaches to organising the body of a literature review. Withdrawal includes reduce the working
time below the minimum necessary to achieve the goals (for example, extending breaks, unjustified
dismissals). According to Wang2013, the earliest reference to Smart Tourism Destinations (STD) was
coined in the “STD initiative”, promoted by China’s State Council of Chinese Central Government in
2009, in relation to a platform on which information relating to tourists activities, the consumption of
tourism products, and the status of tourism resources could be instantly integrated and then provided
to tourists, enterprises, and organizations through a variety of end-user devices. If you can’t find a
spoon in the kitchen, you haven’t looked in the right drawer.
Researchers and practitioners have assessed various contributions, most of which identify HEIs as
important development institutions. In order to complement the proposed research questions, this
study also responds to the subsequent objectives: to provide a comprehensive overview of the
origins of the EE concept, to explore the research conducted so far in this field of study, to reveal the
scientific roots of research on EEs and their relationship with the HEIs and to create knowledge for
future research on AEEs. Contemporary literature explores other distinctions within OCB, although
many of these dimensions are still applicable. As you can see, the relationships of the original data
remain, but now we have the cumulative effect required by raising the levels of intersection.
Conclusions: There is a lack of consensus on the formal definition of the RLR and the best
approaches to perform it. To overcome this and perform a deeper analysis of the data, and ultimately
extract indicators for the Smart Index, we analyzed the data considering each level of intersection as
a separate universe. A literature review is a review and synthesis of existing research on a topic or
research question. Assess accuracy by comparing data from different sources. A rigorous example of
one such review in the eHealth domain is presented by Mickan, Atherton, Roberts, Heneghan, and
Tilson (2014) on the use of handheld computers by healthcare professionals and their impact on
access to information and clinical decision-making. Correct my document today Writing literature
reviews can be quite challenging. But if you ask the literature for these five objectives, you’ll feel
grateful for the literature’s usefulness. Methodological If you draw your sources from different
disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results
and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. Meta-analyses are regarded as powerful
tools for deriving meaningful conclusions. Using precise definitions of terms, they have analyzed
antecedent factors, constructed various models or frameworks, and proposed feasible measures.
Also, our service specializing in writing your literature review includes a complete list of literature.
Describe the types of admissions of patients on a mental health unit. Infant and Toddler Pedagogy
Inservice Teacher Education Integrating Art across the Curriculum Intelligence Intensive
Interventions for Children and Adolescents with. It contains the most pertinent studies and points to
important past and current research and practices. Hoboken, nj: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008. Jesson J.,
Matheson L., Lacey F.M. Doing your literature review: traditional and systematic techniques. As
you’re doing your research, create an annotated bibliography ( see our page on the this type of
document ). Our literature review top tips suggest some specific things you can do to help you
submit a successful review. Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 2005; 16:1.
Kirkevold M. Integrative nursing research — an important strategy to further the development of
nursing science and nursing practice. This chapter is part of the ongoing initiative to build an online
observatory that provides a comprehensive view of STTs’ offerings in Europe, known as the
European STT Observatory. Fourteen literature review types and associated methodology make up
the resulting typology. Please check course or programme information and materials provided by
teaching staff, including your project supervisor, for subject-specific guidance. What does a film do
that another form can’t, and how does this factor into my film MW. And months from now—when
you’ve read scores of articles and have more questions than when you started—you’ll feel frustrated.
A literature review must: be organized around the research question you are developing cohesively
summarize results of what is and is not known identify gaps in the available literature formulate
questions that you feel needs further research Adapted with permission and thanks from The
Literature Review Research Guide originally created by Dr. Robert V. Labaree, University of
Southern California. This will allow us to derive a more representative STT Smartness Index. When
you procrastinate, literature review becomes a heavy, nagging weight.
Neighborhood residents prefer the expensive water park and have negative image of swimming pool.
No consensus has been reached in the academic community on the theoretical characterization of the
concept and the elements that characterize it. He compares the composition and contribution of social
networks among entrepreneurial academics and analyses how these networks relate to the
development trajectory of university spinoffs. In this case, because we have the data gaps mentioned
above, we chose a simpler approach. Examples of OCB in the workplace may include assisting
coworkers and initiating improvement measures. Knowledge Define, classify, describe, name, use,
recognize, become aware of, understand, problem solve. In order to complement the proposed
research questions, this study also responds to the subsequent objectives: to provide a comprehensive
overview of the origins of the EE concept, to explore the research conducted so far in this field of
study, to reveal the scientific roots of research on EEs and their relationship with the HEIs and to
create knowledge for future research on AEEs. BRM - Prof Pravesh Padamwar-1.pdf 6. BRM - Prof
Pravesh Padamwar-1.pdf SanjanaWadhankar1 16497 mgt 252 16497 mgt 252 Dream Ocean Retail
LLP Pvt. The second part presents the process and procedures for doing a literature review.
Moreover, an increase of publications (except 2012 and 2013) shows an increasing trend, suggesting
that the subject has been progressively gaining popularity in the academic community.
Communications of the Association for Information Systems. 2005; 16:1. Kirkevold M. Integrative
nursing research — an important strategy to further the development of nursing science and nursing
practice. A literature review is both a summary and explanation of the current state of knowledge on
a focused topic as found in academic books, journal articles and all other sources connected to the
subject of study. You can emphasise the timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused
on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap in the literature (“while there has been much research on x,
few researchers have taken y into consideration”). Arts; Business; Economics; Film; there are many
references to the unusual character of Elizabeth Bennet. The next paragraphs trace the journey from
the early stages of e-tourism to the current era of smart tourism. Consequently, the costs associated
with hiring, selecting, and integrating new coworkers should be reduced. In the early 2000s, the rise
of mobile technology and smartphones paved the way for the development of ST. Debates, conflicts
and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Look to open access publications and conferences to
reflect a more inclusive collection. Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. To
overcome this and perform a deeper analysis of the data, and ultimately extract indicators for the
Smart Index, we analyzed the data considering each level of intersection as a separate universe. Try
to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field.
Despite its importance, sportsmanship has garnered limited attention in academic literature. These
articles include content such as a brief synopsis or the key points of the film or programme plus the
critic’s own evaluation. Even well-written, high-quality research has limitations. Creators of all
stripes, you included, don’t create in a vacuum. Learning Outcomes. Describe the rights of the
patient in a psychiatric setting. In this chapter, we present the results of a participatory approach
where we invited ST experts from around the world to help us achieve this level of soundness.
Similarly, to research on EE, academics attach greater importance to the conceptualisation and
elements of the UEE. Patsopoulos N. A., Analatos A. A., Ioannidis J.P. A. Relative citation impact of
various study designs in the health sciences.