Anemia in Pregnancy Literature Review

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To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds
to upgrade your browser. Iron status in pregnant women: which measurements are valid. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. Article selection employedThe Joana Briggs
Institute, data charting as well as arranging, summarizing, and reporting the results. Download Free
PDF View PDF Major Risk Factors Predicting Anemia Development during Pregnancy: Unmatched-
Case Control Study Ayele Argaw, Biruhalem Taye Abstract Background: Anemia in pregnancy is
associated with increased rates of maternal and perinatal mortality, premature delivery and other
adverse outcomes. Researches have documented iron deficiency as the leading cause of anemia in
pregnancy. Out of these 130 patients, 70 patients were anemic and 43 patients of them were taking
iron supplements. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel
Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. If you follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, it is
advisable to speak to your doctor about whether you should start taking vitamin B12 supplements
when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Methods: Unmatched case-control study, involving 561
pregnant women who initiated antenatal care follow up during their first trimester, was conducted
from February to March 2011. Three-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of intravenous
versus oral iron for anaemia in pregnancy. BMJ Open. 2012; 2 ( 5 ): e000998. The identification of
relevant articles was carried out usingdatabases such as Wiley Online Library, PubMed,
andProQuest. Although mild anemia cases were uneventful, moderate and severe anaemia cases had
maternal complications. A blood test typically includes a Hemoglobin test, which measures the
amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and a Hematocrit Test, which measures the percentage
of red blood cells through a sample of blood. Clinical and laboratory features and sequelae of
deficiency of folic acid (folate) and vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in pregnancy and gynecology. Results:
Overall prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women was found to be 87.21%. Factors such as
religion, level of education of women and their husbands and socioeconomic status were found to be
significantly associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy (P Download Free PDF View
PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. For
Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this
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Page You are on page 1 of 12 Search inside document. Melody is passionate about promoting science,
including evidence-based medicine, and debunking pseudoscience. They are not intended, therefore,
for general viewing but are being made freely available only to those medical professionals who
already have specific experience of the surgery involved and who can thus benefit from the specialist
techniques that these films demonstrate. Aim: To study the prevalence of anemia and the various
sociodemographic factors associated with anemia among pregnant women at an urban health center
in Aurangabad city, India. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician for medical diagnosis and
treatment. The risk connected to developing anemia during pregnancy rises solely from your blood
lacking enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to your tissues and your baby during pregnancy. If
your body does not get enough vitamin B-12 during pregnancy, it cannot produce enough healthy
red blood cells, which would lead to a deficiency during pregnancy. It thereby reduces the oxygen
transported in the tissues. Purpose: This study seeks to determine the factors associated with the
prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Anemia combines with hypertension and sepsis forming
the deadly triad, leading up to 80% of maternal deaths in India. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. EYES:
vision is normal, sclera and conjunctiva normal, Pupils are. Materials and Methods: The study was
carried out from August 2006 to July 2008. The demographic details of each patient as well as
dietary habits in context of meat, fruit and vegetables from last month were also documented.
Vitamin B-12 is found in abundance in meats, poultry, dairy products and eggs. In moderate anemia,
4% patients had PPH and received blood and blood products, 10 % had puerperial fever and rest
uneventful. From Nipple and nipple is normal without any Retraction or inversion. Here is a pregnant
lady 30 year old, moderately built and nourished. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. During pregnancy, the
expansion of red blood cell mass increases oxygen transport and iron transfer to the placenta and the
fetus. If you have the information you are welcome to respond, but please ensure that the
information so provided is genuine and not misleading. Prevention and management of maternal
anemia is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality of the fetus.Methods: The patient history was
taken in detail, including age weight and height. CHEST: symmetrical expansion of chest, scar not
present, Operation. Results: There were 37.3% pregnant females within suspected anemia group
while 36% pregnant females in no suspected anemia gr. The disproportionate levels between the
plasma and erythrocytes are most prevalent during the second trimester of pregnancy. But if you feel
like the fatigue you are experiencing is abnormally intense or you are also experiencing it in the
second trimester, it might be worth having your iron levels checked as untreated moderate or severe
anemia can lead to all sorts of problems for you and your baby, such as preterm birth. In India, 16%
of maternal deaths are attributed to anemia. Iron status in pregnant women: which measurements are
valid. If you are diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia before your pregnancy, then let your doctor
know that. It thereby reduces the oxygen transported in the tissues. Majority of patients belonged to
low socioeconomic group and of age below 24yrs. The aim of the present study was to understand
the prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women and its deleterious effects on pregnancy
outcome. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2001. Your health and well-being are
of utmost importance, and consulting with qualified medical professionals ensures personalized and
accurate guidance. Report this Document Download now Save Save Anemia in Pregnancy-
Consequences and Challenges a. Sometimes, iron supplements could make you feel nauseous or
make your nausea worse, in this case, try some of the basic and standard treatments for morning
sickness, such as eating smaller and more frequent meals (six small meals instead of three big meals,
is what is recommended). The aim of this study was to identify the major risk factors predictive of
anemia development during pregnancy in Hawassa and Yirgalem cities located in Sidama Zone,
Ethiopia. By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will
not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services.
Conclusion:Anemia in all form is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal complications.
Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia is most common in rural population. In these cases, 61% were in
20-24yrs age group, 35% patients educated upto middle school, 71% belonged to low socioeconomic
status, 62.1% had less than 2 years of birth spacing. Connors Edited by Edward J. Benz, Jr., Nancy
Berliner and Fred J. The main objective was to study the various sociodemographic factors leading to
anemia. NOSE: symmetrical, normal septum, no discharges present.
Avoid in all cases taking antacids along with iron pills as this can too affect the efficiency of iron
supplements in your body. However, high prevalence of anemia among pregnant women persists in
India despite the availability of effective, low-cost interventions for prevention and treatment.
Majority of patients belonged to low socioeconomic group and of age below 24yrs. The participants
were included only after confirmation of the pregnancy. During pregnancy, the expansion of red
blood cell mass increases oxygen transport and iron transfer to the placenta and the fetus. About 35
neonates of mild anaemic cases,65 neonates of moderate anaemic cases and nearly 46.5% of severe
anaemia cases had complications. Obstetric score -G3P2L2 comes with 8 months of amenorrhea. By
using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly
distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. By using the website or
clicking OK we will assume you are happy to receive all cookies from us. The results revealed that
the prevalence of anemia was higher among lactating women (63%), followed by pregnant women
(59%) than NP-NL women (53%). Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
The main objective was to study the various sociodemographic factors leading to anemia. The
numbers in the parentheses (1, 2, 3) are clickable links to peer-reviewed scientific papers. Any cause
for bleeding was evaluated.Results: 143 patients (48.3%) had a haemoglobin count of less than
10gm%. Haemorrhage ranks first in the list of maternal mortality in developing countries. During
pregnancy, the expansion of red blood cell mass increases oxygen transport and iron transfer to the
placenta and the fetus. You will also be encouraged to include more foods in your diet that contain
these vitamins and minerals, such as lean red meat, eggs and dairy products. The demographic details
of each patient as well as dietary habits in context of meat, fruit and vegetables from last month
were also documented. Material and methods: The present Case control study was carried out at
Primary Health Centre, to determine the risk factors leading to anemia in pregnancy. Statistical
Analysis: Chi-square test, Chi-square test for trend. The study shows that out of 5971 deliveries
during the study period 1612 (35.3%) patients were severely anemic. However, this does not mean
that anemia cannot affect the fetus. The current study shows 925 (20%) cases of mild anemia,
2011(44%) cases of moderate anemia, 1407 (31%) cases of severe anemia and 195(4.3%) cases of
very severe anemia. EARS: ears are symmetrical, absence of discharges, hearing is normal. Among
them two groups were made, group I cases and group II controls. Download Free PDF View PDF A
study of prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic factors associated with anemia among pregnant
women in Aurangabad city, India Pushpa Lokare, Ashok Kulkarni Background: Anemia in pregnancy
accounts for one fifth of maternal deaths worldwide and is a major factor responsible for low birth
weight. The identification of relevant articles was carried out usingdatabases such as Wiley Online
Library, PubMed, andProQuest. If you are diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia before your
pregnancy, then let your doctor know that. Severe anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of
having a low birth weight, premature birth, maternal mortality, postpartum depression, and in some
cases increases the risk of death of the infant, immediately before or after the birth.
Seminario Biologia Molecular - Susana Cano V.pdf Seminario Biologia Molecular - Susana Cano
V.pdf Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Vitamin B-12 is found in
abundance in meats, poultry, dairy products and eggs. Another helpful tip is to cook in cast iron
cookware, as this would also help boost your iron intake, as well as absorb some of the iron from
the pan itself. A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Material
and Methods: An observational study done in the Christian Medical College and Hospital, recruited
600 consecutive, eligible, pregnant women at their first antenatal visit after informed consent.
Results: Overall prevalence of anemia was 23.16% (95% CI: 20%-27%) with mean (SD) hemoglobin
leve. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; 10: CD003094. If you have any history of gastric bypass or
small bowel surgery, which alters the gut and might lead to a decrease in your absorption levels, or if
you are unable to tolerate oral iron, then you might need intravenous iron administration during your
pregnancy. Haemorrhage ranks first in the list of maternal mortality in developing countries. In
addition to that, the extra iron intake also prepares your body, in case of any blood loss that might
occur during the process of giving birth. Noronha JA, Al Khasawneh E, Seshan V,
Ramasubramaniam S, Raman S. Your health and well-being are of utmost importance, and
consulting with qualified medical professionals ensures personalized and accurate guidance. Iron is a
mineral, which is present in red blood cells, that helps carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the
body, it also helps your body to store and use oxygen. Results: There were 37.3% pregnant females
within suspected anemia group while 36% pregnant females in no suspected anemia gr. Anemia is
one of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries.
Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous
Carousel Next What is Scribd. In India, incidence of anemia in pregnancy has been noted to be as
high as 40-80%. In India, 16% of maternal deaths are attributed to anemia. Group A had those
pregnant females who were suspected for anemia while group B were with no suspicion of anemia.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to
connect with your account. Researches have documented iron deficiency as the leading cause of
anemia in pregnancy. Results: Overall prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women was found
to be 87.21%. Factors such as religion, level of education of women and their husbands and
socioeconomic status were found to be significantly associated with the prevalence of anemia in
pregnancy (P Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. If you have the information you are welcome to respond, but please
ensure that the information so provided is genuine and not misleading. Geneva (Switzerland): World
Health Organization; 2001. Seminario biologia molecular-Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Connors Edited by Edward J. Benz, Jr., Nancy Berliner and Fred J. Obstetric score -G3P2L2 comes
with 8 months of amenorrhea. Three-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of intravenous
versus oral iron for anaemia in pregnancy. BMJ Open. 2012; 2 ( 5 ): e000998. We appreciate your
readership and support throughout this journey. Results: Among 2982 deliveries, 32 cases were
excluded according to exclusion criteria.
Iron supplements sometimes cause issues with bowel movements, to avoid this, eat more foods that
are high in fiber, like fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Download Free PDF View PDF Journal of
Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in
pregnancy: A scoping review Binti Lulu Muthoharoh Backgroud: Anemia initially begins with low
hemoglobin with respect to the number and quality of healthy red blood cells decrease. Such
insertions do not conform to our policy and 'Terms of Use' and are either deleted or edited and
republished. This is because your body during pregnancy requires the extra dose of iron to support
additional red blood cells, the placenta, and to provide proper nutrients to your growing baby. The
participants were included only after confirmation of the pregnancy. Having low levels of iron,
makes the body weak, makes you feel fatigued, and it also lowers the resistance to infections,
especially during pregnancy. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to
authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Vitamin B-12 deficiency may lead to birth
defects, neural tube abnormalities, and it could even lead to preterm labor. Pregnancy induced
anemia is extremely common, but with a few nutritional adjustments, knowing the risk factors, and
symptoms, you can still have a healthy pregnancy. Please keep your comments brief and
relevant.This section may also have questions seeking help. Report of a WHO scientific group 1968.
( WHO Technical Report Series, No.405). (Accessed March 13, 2013). She works as a medical
writer for a medical communications agency in Berlin, Germany, where her work ranges from
medical translation to writing publications for medical journals. This review was conducted to
identify the persistence of the problem in the South Asian countries during the last 5 years
irrespective of iron supplementation as a measure to tackle this problem. Results: Overall prevalence
of anemia among the pregnant women was found to be 87.21%. Factors such as religion, level of
education of women and their husbands and socioeconomic status were found to be significantly
associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy (P Download Free PDF View PDF See Full
PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Younger lactating
(71%) and older pregnant women (67%) had a higher burden of anemia. On enrolment, blood was
drawn from the patient for regular check including blood grouping, biochemical parameters including
iron estimation, total iron binding capacity, complete blood picture including hemoglobin. Objectives:
This study aimed to determine the risk factors of anemia in pregnant women. Along with
socioeconomic factors, demographic indicators such as children ever born and program factors like
nutrition advice and supplementary nutrition during anti natal care and postnatal care emerged as
significant predictors in the case of anemia among both pregnant and lactating women, while
socioeconomic indicators emerged as critical factors in the case of anemia among NP-NL women. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. During pregnancy, the expansion of red blood cell mass increases oxygen
transport and iron transfer to the placenta and the fetus. Purpose: This study seeks to determine the
factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. For Later 0% 0% found this
document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this
document as not useful Embed Share Print Download now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 12
Search inside document. Vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to preterm labor and, like folate
deficiency, neural tube abnormalities. If you follow your doctor’s advice and maintain your diet with
the right foods and supplements, then it will surely help and go a long way in your pregnancy. Your
health and well-being are of utmost importance, and consulting with qualified medical professionals
ensures personalized and accurate guidance. And to assess the knowledge about anemia among study
participants. Article selection employedThe Joana Briggs Institute, data charting as well as arranging,
summarizing, and reporting the results. All comments are however constantly reviewed for spam and
irrelevant material (such as product or personal advertisements, email addresses, telephone numbers
and website address). Prevention and management of maternal anemia is crucial to prevent morbidity
and mortality of the fetus.Methods: The patient history was taken in detail, including age weight and
height. The online databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Direct, Scopus, and Cochrane were used
to identify relevant studies.
Vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to preterm labor and, like folate deficiency, neural tube
abnormalities. If you have any history of gastric bypass or small bowel surgery, which alters the gut
and might lead to a decrease in your absorption levels, or if you are unable to tolerate oral iron, then
you might need intravenous iron administration during your pregnancy. Prevention and management
of maternal anemia is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality of the fetus.Methods: The patient
history was taken in detail, including age weight and height. And to assess the knowledge about
anemia among study participants. For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this
document as useful 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful
Embed Share Print Download now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 12 Search inside document.
Conclusion:Anemia in all form is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal complications.
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Kokom AI-enhanced description This document provides information on anemia in pregnancy,
including definitions, incidence, significance, symptoms, signs, causes, classifications, and
management. A blood test typically includes a Hemoglobin test, which measures the amount of
hemoglobin in the red blood cells, and a Hematocrit Test, which measures the percentage of red
blood cells through a sample of blood. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in
pregnancy. Among them two groups were made, group I cases and group II controls. By using this
service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute
them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. The association between anemia and
adverse pregnancy outcome, higher incidence of preterm and low-birth weight deliveries have been
demonstrated. It focuses on iron deficiency anemia, which accounts for 85% of cases. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the risk factors of anemia in pregnant
women. This review was conducted to identify the persistence of the problem in the South Asian
countries during the last 5 years irrespective of iron supplementation as a measure to tackle this
problem. Such insertions do not conform to our policy and 'Terms of Use' and are either deleted or
edited and republished. Maternal anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy was considered a risk
factor for negative pregnancy outcomes. Blood sample was taken for hemoglobin estimation, socio
demographic and obstetric risk factors were collected. Although mild anemia cases were uneventful,
moderate and severe anaemia cases had maternal complications. Effective guidelines regarding girl
child education, regular antenatal checkups, and regular intake of iron folic acid tab and availability
of health facilities to rural population upto the grass root level might help in bringing down the
prevalence. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Study aimed to assess dietary and socioeconomic factors
associated with pregnancy anemia and its management. But if you feel like the fatigue you are
experiencing is abnormally intense or you are also experiencing it in the second trimester, it might be
worth having your iron levels checked as untreated moderate or severe anemia can lead to all sorts of
problems for you and your baby, such as preterm birth. Data from the National Family Health
Survey (NFHS3) conducted in 2005-2006 has been used for the analyses of this study. On
enrolment, blood was drawn from the patient for regular check including blood grouping,
biochemical parameters including iron estimation, total iron binding capacity, complete blood picture
including hemoglobin. Please keep your comments brief and relevant.This section may also have
questions seeking help. The numbers in the parentheses (1, 2, 3) are clickable links to peer-reviewed
scientific papers. Remember to speak to your doctor and open up about your concerns about your
pregnancy. Materials and Methods: A prospective study on all anaemic pregnant patients (according
to WHO) admitted to labour room of more than 28 weeks gestational age from May 2015 to May
2017 in Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur were included in the study and appropriately
treated.