Crafting a literature review is often a challenging task for many students and researchers.

It requires
extensive reading, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature on a specific topic. Navigating
through numerous scholarly articles, books, and other sources to extract relevant information can be
time-consuming and overwhelming. Moreover, synthesizing the gathered information coherently
while providing insightful analysis demands significant expertise and attention to detail.

For individuals grappling with the complexities of writing a literature review, seeking assistance
from professional writing services can be a prudent choice. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert
assistance in crafting literature reviews that meet the highest academic standards. Our team of
experienced writers possesses in-depth knowledge across various disciplines and can efficiently
synthesize the relevant literature to support your research objectives.

By entrusting your literature review to ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can alleviate the burden of this
daunting task and ensure that your paper showcases a comprehensive understanding of the subject
matter. Our commitment to quality and adherence to deadlines guarantee that you receive a
meticulously crafted literature review that contributes to the credibility and academic excellence of
your work.

Don't let the challenges of writing a literature review impede your academic progress. Place your
order with ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ today and embark on a journey towards academic success.
Ann Emerg Med. 2010. Hollenberg J, Herlitz J, Lindqvist J, et al. The other side of novel coronavirus
outbreak: fear of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on
board with our cookie policy. Methods: Two hundred thirty-seven persons trained in standardized
BLS curricula were divided into three groups according to the level of training: group I (40 h basic
first aid training), group II, and g roup III (96 h advanced first aid, group III had also some limited
additional life support training courses). That said, once AED Sentinel alerts you to a required action,
AED response and maintenance interventions remain your responsibility. Due to promising results
seen in alternate training methodologies and non-uniformity seen in standard instructional
techniques, these instructional methods can be adopted as an alternative, particularly during this time
of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tips For Writing Your First Scientific tukioka-clinic.com write review
example writing examples essay plagiarism samples publication critical pdf rgstatic i1 literature
process scientific Research Literature Review Sample By Lit Review Samples - Issuu issuu.com
literature review research sample lit samples slideshare. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma,
Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2016, 24. Moreover, future research should aim to develop
uniformity in standard CPR training methodology, which will make comparison with alternative
CPR instructional techniques more plausible. The only question is if and how they actually get done.
AU Section 314 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks Source:
SAS No. 109. The Risk Assessment Standards C Delano Gray June 18, 2008. Matsuyama T,
Kitamura T, Kiyohara K, Nishiyama C, Nishiuchi T, Hayashi Y, Kawamura T, Ohta B, Iwami T.
Limitations of the study This article has some limitations. Duration of resuscitation efforts and
survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study. As of now, these include: Cardiac
Science Powerheart G5 AED Cardiac Science Powerheart AED G3 Plus Defibtech Lifeline AED
Defibtech Lifeline AUTO AED Defibtech Lifeline View AED HeartSine Samaritan PAD 300P
HeartSine Samaritan PAD 350P HeartSine Samaritan PAD 360P HeartSine Samaritan PAD 450P
Philips HeartStart FRx AED Philips HeartStart OnSite AED Physio Control LifePak CR Plus AED
Physio Control LifePak CR2 AED Zoll AED Plus. However, in contrast to our findings, four studies
in Moulaert et al.’s review found no confounding variables. The Search Landscape How Search
Engines Work Building Accessible Sites Conducting Keyword Research Link Building Strategies.
One study including both IHCA and OCHA found that patients who had an OHCA had a
significantly worse outcome than IHCA. Each graduate of North Muskegon High School will
demonstrate the ability to competently write a research paper. No studies were excluded on the basis
of quality assessment, as this quantitative evidence synthesis aimed to include all articles relevant to
our review question. Two researchers (DMA and BH) reviewed each study using EPHPP. Case
studies, which often report remarkable outcomes, were excluded from this review due to the risk of
publication bias however their findings can be interesting and useful. Why Peer Edit?. Why Peer
Edit?. Positive impact on editor’s writing. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for
Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. One study found no significant link between rate of favourable
outcome and CPR duration but did find a worse outcome in those with a longer duration when
looking at mean and median scores. This systematic review sought to find out whether duration of
CPR has an impact on neurological outcome of survivors of cardiac arrest. If material is not included
in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory
regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. The instructional methods were compared on the basis of CPR performance,
quality, and knowledge which were the three primary outcomes of the studies. This is consistent with
American Heart Association guidelines for parents. The participants in group I assessed their own
skills and preparedness significantly lower than groups II and III both before and after the test.
To reach an accurate diagnosis of Porphyria a crystal clear understanding is needed. For CPR outside
hospitals, a Copenhagen study of 2,504 patients in 2007-2011 found 21% of survivors developed
moderate mental problems but could still be independent, and 11% of survivors developed severe
mental problems, so they needed daily help. In 2017 in the US, outside hospitals, 16% of people
whose cardiac arrest was witnessed survived to hospital discharge. However, the observed
differences between groups II and III in self-reported skills and preparedness were not statistically
significant after the test. Due to promising results seen in alternate training methodologies and non-
uniformity seen in standard instructional techniques, these instructional methods can be adopted as
an alternative, particularly during this time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Peer review, benefits,
perceptions, alternatives. 2008. Author Reviewer Reader. Three studies reported findings from
OHCA, three from IHCA and one study included both OHCA and IHCA. This review seeks to
explore whether the risk of brain damage increases with prolonged CPR in the hospital setting. CPR
provides blood and oxygen to the heart muscle during compression in order for the heart to have
energy to restart. Sponsorship. Department of Labor Occupational Health and Safety Administration
(OSHA) Susan Harwood Training Grant. Creating a search strategy and selection of papers was only
carried out by one reviewer which is a limitation of this study, however this was overseen by a
subject specific librarian and approved by a second reviewer. Out of the six studies which reported
participants’ demographics, five had an average age of participants of over 60 years, with the sixth
study’s participants considerably younger at 47 years. However they did find that mean and median
CPC scores were higher in those who had a shorter duration. Intrigued, you head towards a crowd
surrounding a young man who seems to be unconscious and not moving. These were screened for
relevance based on title and abstract. Improving outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by
strengthening weak links of the local Chain of Survival; quality of advanced life support and post-
resuscitation care. Outcomes of adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest after implementation of the
2010 resuscitation guidelines. In the 2009-12 study, 20% of survivors were older than 75.A study in
the 1990s found 55% of CPR patients who died before discharge had broken ribs, and a study in the
1960s found 97% did; training and experience levels have improved. Duration of resuscitation
efforts and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study. Table 1 Search strategy
Full size table Fig. 1 Flowchart of the literature search and selection process Full size image Table 2
Eligibility criteria for the selection of papers Full size table Data extraction Information from the
included studies was extracted on an Excel data extraction form and consisted of the studies’
characteristics (bibliographic details, aims and objectives of the study, methodology, population and
setting) and related findings (Table 3 ). Using a Library Database Ms. Mary-Carol Riehs, staff
librarian York Community High School. A data dump or a series of quotations linked by verbage.
The two studies including only OHCA both found a significant link between duration and
neurological outcome. ER24 personnel constantly urge people to learn how to perform CPR. Two
studies compared CPR performance and one study compared CPR quality. Pressure-immobilization
bandages delay toxicity in a porcine model of eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius)
envenomation. The similarity in the design and methods of the studies allowed comparisons to be
drawn using the same appraisal tool across the studies, maintaining objectivity and minimising bias.
Read the two drafts, making comments in the margins as you. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
(C.P.R.), which includes rescue breaths and chest compressions, is crucial for restoring circulation to
the brain of someone who is not breathing. However, effective CPR quality still largely depends on
some in-person training.
The aims of this systematic review were therefore to explore the effects of duration of CPR on
neurological outcome in survivors of both in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) and out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest (OHCA) achieving ROSC in hospital and to investigate whether there is a maximum
duration of CPR to avoid or reduce the risk of unfavourable outcome. The review sought only to
study the adult population and therefore the findings cannot be applied to paediatrics. Comparison
of three instructional methods for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of an automatic
external defibrillator to high school students. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
This review has identified some interesting findings that require further investigation. To print the
document completely, please, download it. After assessing the quality of the studies included, data
was extracted, organized, summarized, and charted accordingly. All included studies had an
experimental design and moderate to strong global quality rating. Ex: experiments, interviews,
personal responses Secondary: gathering and analyzing the results of other people’s research Most of
your research will be secondary research. They also reported that arrests witnessed by medical staff
had a significantly better neurological outcome. So, there’s no need to bother IT for approvals and
there are no complicated Wi-Fi setup challenges. Chokengarmwong N, Ortiz L, Raja A, Goldstein J,
Huang F, Yeh D. This is done by applying external pressure to the chest by means of compression. It
is unclear why some survivors of prolonged resuscitation had complete neurological recovery whilst
others did not and further research focusing on duration of CPR, neurological outcome and the
factors that affect these may help to answer this. Throughout the month of November, the
importance of this skill is highlighted through various campaigns. These outcome measures are used
in all the studies reviewed. Creating a search strategy and selection of papers was only carried out by
one reviewer which is a limitation of this study, however this was overseen by a subject specific
librarian and approved by a second reviewer. The Northern Media Group prints and publishes 4 local
newspapers: The Review, Bonus Review, Capricorn Voice, Bosveld Review and Polokwane
Observer. Placing someone who recovers on their side in a recovery position until E.M.T.'s arrive is
important. C.P.R. training is widely available in the United States and provides crucial knowledge
that can greatly benefit others. The data were analyzed with multivariate logistic regression. Two
patients out of 2,504 went into comas (0.1% of patients, or 2 out of 419 survivors, 0.5%), and the
study did not track how long the comas lasted. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
and survival rates: systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Trainees in AT group performed
better in assessing scene safety, calling for help, response time including initiating first rescue
breathing, adequate ventilation volume, compression rates, shorter hands-off time, confidence,
willingness to perform CPR, ability to follow CPR algorithm, and equivalent or better knowledge
retention than standard teaching methodology. Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses
predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest. A manikin-based observational study on
cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills at the Osaka Senri medical rally. One’s research technique is the
same whether one is writing. Comparison of CPR performance and skill retention using either staged
instruction or conventional training. If such children receive prompt CPR before development of
cardiac. Intrigued, you head towards a crowd surrounding a young man who seems to be
unconscious and not moving. CPR may succeed in inducing a heart rhythm that may be shockable.
Similarly in-hospital CPR is more successful when arrests are witnessed or are in the ICU or in
patients wearing heart monitors, where the arrests are noticed immediately. We compared the
learning outcomes of standard in-person CPR training (ST) with alternative methods of training such
as hybrid or online-only training (AT) on CPR performance, quality, and knowledge among
laypersons with no previous CPR training. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is
associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew—witnessed cases and bystander
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This implies that if CPR were attempted for longer there may be a
higher survival rate, which contradicts the majority of findings from this review. When done by
trained responders, 30 compressions interrupted by two breaths appears to have a slightly better
result than continuous chest compressions with breaths being delivered while compressions are
ongoing. Rather, AED Sentinel hardware uses 8 long-lasting, off-the-shelf AA alkaline batteries that
you can easily replace. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates:
systematic review of 67 prospective studies. In serious cases this can lead to permanent disability.
Comments on the duration of CPR following the publication of 'Duration of resuscitation efforts and
survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study' Goldberger ZD et al. Lancet. 2012.
Available at:. Accessed 15 Feb 2016. Measuring outcome after cardiac arrest: construct validity of
Cerebral Performance Category. Pressure-immobilization bandages delay toxicity in a porcine model
of eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius) envenomation. Studies describing a single
methodology with no comparison group were excluded as were the case reports, case series, and
non-English articles. October 2010. by Colonel Staats. Command Philosophy is the Basis. Objective.
To understand 211 th RSG command philosophy To understand basic staff functions in the 211 th
RSG To understand basic staff processes in the 211 th RSG. Out of these twenty articles, ten had a
moderate global rating, while ten had a strong global rating based on Effective Public Health
Practice Project (EPHPP) Quality Assessment Tool (Table 2 ). Moreover, the standard of content also
varied significantly between the instructional methods. Gerry McKiernan Science and Technology
Librarian and Bibliographer Iowa State University Library Ames IA USA. The only question is if
and how they actually get done. Factors influencing outcomes after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in
emergency department. Part 3: ethical issues: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Inclusion and exclusion criteria
for the review are presented in Table 2. The comparison of content, duration, mode of delivery,
standard of content, and measured outcomes between different training methodologies are detailed
in Fig. 2 and Table 4. Significant difference was noted between the duration of the teaching methods.
Compression-only CPR may be less effective in children than in adults, as cardiac arrest in children is
more likely to have a non-cardiac cause. By applying this external pressure, blood is squeezed from
the heart and chest cavity and circulated through the rest of the body, thus allowing for blood flow.
One study found no significant link between rate of favourable outcome and CPR duration but did
find a worse outcome in those with a longer duration when looking at mean and median scores.
Duration of resuscitation efforts and functional outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when
should we change to novel therapies. Previous research has looked at various aspects of CPR, though
evidence focusing on this area has not been reviewed in a systematic way. Hands-only
cardiopulmonary resuscitation education: a comparison of on-screen with compression feedback,
classroom, and video education. The psychosocial outcomes of anoxic brain injury following cardiac
arrest. Peer Review Guidelines: Switch drafts with two classmates. Effects of compression depth and
pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest.
The duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency departments after out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest is associated with the outcome: A nationwide observational study. This includes
avoiding excessive ventilation and hyperoxia. Each graduate of North Muskegon High School will
demonstrate the ability to competently write a research paper. Cardiac arrest: the science and practice
of resuscitation medicine. Pressure-immobilization bandages delay toxicity in a porcine model of
eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius) envenomation. The data were analyzed with
multivariate logistic regression. Effect of face-to-face vs virtual reality training on cardiopulmonary
resuscitation quality: a randomized clinical trial. Tips For Writing Your First Scientific tukioka-
clinic.com write review example writing examples essay plagiarism samples publication critical pdf
rgstatic i1 literature process scientific Research Literature Review Sample By Lit Review Samples -
Issuu issuu.com literature review research sample lit samples slideshare. This is done by applying
external pressure to the chest by means of compression. Therapies supplementary to advanced life
support such as extracorporeal resuscitation or therapeutic hypothermia were excluded from the
review. The primary research question guiding this review is: “What are the differences in CPR
knowledge, skill performance, and quality in laypersons receiving alternative CPR training when
compared to standard training methodology?” Search strategies We searched PubMed or Medical
Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), and Google Scholar for relevant articles
from January 1995 to May 2020. Data was organized using a simple database on Microsoft Excel.
Moreover, the standard of content also varied significantly between the instructional methods. The
most notable other factor which was investigated in all studies was the relationship between
neurological outcome and shockable (ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia) or
non-shockable (asystole or pulseless electrical activity) rhythm. A randomised controlled comparison
of video versus instructor-based compression only life support training. Peer review, benefits,
perceptions, alternatives. 2008. Author Reviewer Reader. Chokengarmwong N, Ortiz L, Raja A,
Goldstein J, Huang F, Yeh D. CPR provides blood and oxygen to the heart muscle during
compression in order for the heart to have energy to restart. The details of individual studies are
summarized in Table 3. These were appraised for quality and were mostly of a high standard. The
similarity in the design and methods of the studies allowed comparisons to be drawn using the same
appraisal tool across the studies, maintaining objectivity and minimising bias. Survival rates: In US
hospitals in 2017, 26% of patients who received CPR survived to hospital discharge. Gentle tapping
on their shoulder or arm can also be done as well as observing any signs of speech or movement. Do
I need to get IT department approval or involvement to use AED Sentinel. GCSE English 2010.
Course Objective Implementing the new specification. If determining whether the person is breathing
becomes difficult, it is essential to have someone immediately call 911 and perform C. P. R. This
review seeks to explore whether the risk of brain damage increases with prolonged CPR in the
hospital setting. Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure
during cardiac arrest. Pediatric ingestions: charcoal alone versus ipecac and charcoal. The inclusion
and exclusion criteria may be a further limitation for this study.
Used alone, CPR will result in few complete recoveries, though the outcome without CPR is almost
uniformly fatal. Out of these twenty articles, ten had a moderate global rating, while ten had a
strong global rating based on Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) Quality Assessment
Tool (Table 2 ). Download citation Received: 01 February 2021 Accepted: 19 March 2021 Published:
29 March 2021 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read
this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Future alternatives to face-to-face instruction including possibly remote monitoring of students may
improve correct hand placement and adequate depth of chest compression. This review has identified
some interesting findings that require further investigation. Due to access to better technology and
readily available training material nowadays, numerous alternative training methodologies are being
tested and compared with the standard training to assess their efficacy. Clinicians should continue to
take into account that in many cases the chance of neurologically favourable survival decreases the
longer CPR is continued, however this alone is not enough to make the decision to terminate efforts.
Definition of terms The definitions of commonly used terminologies in this article are detailed in
Table 1. The details of individual studies are summarized in Table 3. We analyzed how the level of
CPR training related to indicators of good CPR quality and also the relationship between self-
reported skills and actual CPR performance. Comparison of CPR performance and skill retention
using either staged instruction or conventional training. Literature Review Outline
momentumclubs.org literature review paper example sample write template research outline tips nice
slideshare 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Classroom versus computer-based CPR
training: a comparison of the effectiveness of two instructional methods. Case studies, which often
report remarkable outcomes, were excluded from this review due to the risk of publication bias
however their findings can be interesting and useful. One’s research technique is the same whether
one is writing. And with the rate of accidents in and around the city, it is very likely that someone
may need CPR and if you happen to be first on the scene, you could keep them alive. Laypersons
may learn basic life support in 24min using a personal resuscitation manikin. The findings are
generalisable to the study population, as both IHCA and OHCA in most hospital settings, all arrest
types and a wide variety of hospitals and locations were included. This hypothesis could explain
their apparently conflicting results in which average CPC score correlates with CPR time, but
percentage of good outcomes does not. For CPR outside hospitals, a Copenhagen study of 2,504
patients in 2007-2011 found 21% of survivors developed moderate mental problems but could still
be independent, and 11% of survivors developed severe mental problems, so they needed daily help.
The duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency departments after out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest is associated with the outcome: A nationwide observational study. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The File Folder. The file folder will keep your note cards organized and will keep them
from getting lost. AED Sentinel uses internet-connected hardware that keeps a watchful eye on your
AEDs, along with an associated software platform and an intuitive user dashboard for monitoring,
alerts and reporting. Randomised controlled trials of staged teaching for basic life support: 2. For
arrests with a cardiac cause in this cohort, there was no difference between the two techniques. Is hot
water immersion an effective treatment for marine envenomation. Correcting the underlying cause
such as a tension pneumothorax or pericardial tamponade may help. Results: Out of 237 participants,
125 had basic training (group I), 84 reported advanced training (group II), and 28 advanced training
plus addi tional courses (group III ).