PICAZO, SHYLA MAE B. BSFT-1B GEN.SOC.

MARCH 15, 2024

Different Birth Control Methods

❖ Natural
1. Fertility Awareness Methods: These involve tracking your menstrual cycle and
understanding the times of the month when you're most fertile. There are several
methods under this category:
• Calendar Rhythm Method: This involves tracking your menstrual cycle on a
calendar to identify your fertile days and abstaining from sex during these
times.
• Basal Body Temperature Method: This involves tracking your basal body
temperature (your body's temperature at rest) throughout your menstrual
cycle. A slight increase in basal body temperature can indicate ovulation, so
you avoid sex during this time.
• Cervical Mucus Examination: This involves checking your cervical mucus (the
fluid secreted by your cervix) for changes. The quantity and texture of cervical
mucus can indicate ovulation, so you avoid sex during this time.
2. Rhythm Method: This method is also based on your ovulation cycle. It involves
abstaining from sex on the days when you're most fertile and most likely to
become pregnant.
❖ Artificial
1. Hormonal Contraceptives: These include birth control pills, patches, injections,
vaginal rings, and implants. They work by regulating hormones to prevent
ovulation and make it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
2. Non-Hormonal Contraceptives: This category includes methods like condoms
(both male and female), diaphragms, and cervical caps. They work by creating a
physical barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): These are small devices inserted into the uterus. They
can be hormonal (release progestin to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical
mucus) or non-hormonal (copper IUDs that create an environment sperm can't
survive in).
4. Permanent Birth Control: This includes surgical procedures like vasectomy for men
(blocking or cutting the tubes that carry sperm) and tubal ligation for women
(blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent the egg from traveling to the
uterus). These methods are irreversible and prevent pregnancy permanently.
5. Emergency Contraception: These are methods used to prevent pregnancy after
unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. They include emergency contraceptive
pills (morning-after pills) and the copper IUD.
Following Questions:
1. Why is there a need for safe sex?
➢ Safe sex is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps prevent the transmission
of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and
syphilis. By using condoms or other barrier methods, individuals can reduce their
risk of contracting or spreading these infections. Secondly, safe sex is crucial for
preventing unintended pregnancies. Using contraception methods like birth
control pills, condoms, or intrauterine devices (IUDs) can help individuals avoid
unwanted pregnancies and have more control over their reproductive choices.
Lastly, practicing safe sex promotes overall sexual health and well-being, allowing
individuals to enjoy sexual relationships while minimizing potential risks.
2. What is the significance and relevance of Republic Act 10354 to society's issue on:
a. Over population
➢ Republic Act 10354 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012)
addresses the issue of overpopulation by providing access to family planning
methods and reproductive health services. It aims to empower individuals and
couples to make informed decisions about family size, contributing to sustainable
development.
b. Poverty
➢ The law recognizes that poverty can be worsened by unplanned pregnancies and
lack of access to reproductive health services. By providing affordable and
accessible family planning methods, it helps individuals and couples plan their
families according to their means, reducing the financial burden and contributing
to poverty reduction.
c. Teenage pregnancy
➢ Republic Act 10354 emphasizes comprehensive sexuality education in schools to
reduce teenage pregnancies. It promotes age-appropriate and evidence-based
information on reproductive health and responsible sexual behavior, empowering
young individuals to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive
health.