Magma from the Earth's mantle rises and collects in chambers under volcanoes, building pressure against the surrounding rock. When the rock can no longer withstand the force, it yields and allows the magma to erupt violently through the vent. The intensity of volcanic eruptions depends on the viscosity of the magma and presence of gases, ranging from calm lava flows to explosive events ejecting ash and rock into the atmosphere and impacting nearby areas.
Magma from the Earth's mantle rises and collects in chambers under volcanoes, building pressure against the surrounding rock. When the rock can no longer withstand the force, it yields and allows the magma to erupt violently through the vent. The intensity of volcanic eruptions depends on the viscosity of the magma and presence of gases, ranging from calm lava flows to explosive events ejecting ash and rock into the atmosphere and impacting nearby areas.
Magma from the Earth's mantle rises and collects in chambers under volcanoes, building pressure against the surrounding rock. When the rock can no longer withstand the force, it yields and allows the magma to erupt violently through the vent. The intensity of volcanic eruptions depends on the viscosity of the magma and presence of gases, ranging from calm lava flows to explosive events ejecting ash and rock into the atmosphere and impacting nearby areas.
Magma from the Earth's mantle rises and collects in chambers under volcanoes, building pressure against the surrounding rock. When the rock can no longer withstand the force, it yields and allows the magma to erupt violently through the vent. The intensity of volcanic eruptions depends on the viscosity of the magma and presence of gases, ranging from calm lava flows to explosive events ejecting ash and rock into the atmosphere and impacting nearby areas.
accumulation of pressure beneath the Earth's surface, where magma, molten rock from the mantle, rises upwards. Over time, this magma collects in chambers beneath the volcano, exerting force against the surrounding rock. As pressure builds, the rock eventually yields, allowing the magma to forcefully escape through the volcano's vent. The intensity of the eruption varies depending on factors such as the viscosity of the magma and the presence of gases. Some eruptions may result in relatively calm lava flows, while others can produce explosive events, ejecting volcanic ash, rocks, and gases into the atmosphere. The volcanic activity can have significant impacts on the surrounding environment and communities, ranging from ashfall and lava inundation to lahars and pyroclastic flows.