When it comes to conducting academic research, writing a literature review is often considered one

of the most challenging tasks. A literature review requires thorough examination and synthesis of
existing literature on a particular topic, which demands critical thinking, analytical skills, and
extensive research. Here are four primary sources commonly used in literature reviews:

1. Scholarly Journals: Peer-reviewed academic journals contain articles written by experts in

the field. These articles undergo rigorous scrutiny by other scholars before publication,
ensuring high quality and reliability of information.
2. Books and Monographs: Books authored by scholars or experts provide comprehensive
coverage of a topic. Monographs, which are scholarly books focusing on a single subject,
offer in-depth analysis and valuable insights.
3. Conference Proceedings: Conferences are platforms where researchers present their latest
findings and ideas. Conference proceedings compile these presentations, offering a wealth of
up-to-date information and emerging trends.
4. Grey Literature: Grey literature refers to sources such as reports, theses, dissertations, and
working papers produced by organizations, institutions, or individuals outside of traditional
publishing channels. While not peer-reviewed, grey literature can provide valuable data and
perspectives.

Writing a literature review involves thorough searching, evaluating, and synthesizing these diverse
sources to construct a coherent narrative that contributes to the existing knowledge base on a
particular topic. However, navigating through the vast amount of literature, identifying relevant
sources, and organizing them effectively can be daunting tasks for many researchers.

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Learning outcomes. By the end of this chapter you should: Understand the importance and purpose
of the critical literature review to your research project; To be able to adopt a critical perspective in
your reading. Health STAR (Health services technology administration. The professional paper, if it
does this at all, is such that the problem is one that faces many companies and the solution presented
may be adopted by many companies. 21. Reviews Reviews are short articles that give brief
information regarding the work done in a particular area over a period of time. Diet Pyramid:
Understanding Its Essential 7 Principles And Impact on Cardiovascular Health. Questions being
asked, methods used for research, and relevant conclusions draw. Development of hypothesis to be
tested in a research. The victims of sexual harassment suffer a range of consequences, from lowered.
No research can be accepted without a Literature review. Write a literature review of the articles
examining the problem of digital signature. Highlight the most convincing and crucial parts of the
studies. 4. Gaps in the research List the issues that are missing from the previous studies. Information
from primary source cannot be influenced whereas information in the secondary source is subject to
description, evaluation, criticism and analysis. Can you verify the data against other trusted sources.
It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. For each source,
consider the following: What's the Author Trying to Do. Citation (referencing) patterns What is a
literature review. It should be accompanied by references listing your sources. We often don’t think
of literature reviews in terms of arguments. To give context to your study and show that your paper
is properly researched. Indian Universities up to 1972.The abstract of all the studies have. A
dissertation is a long formal piece of writing on a. If you are confused, be sure and ask for
clarification on your assignment from your professor. The research justification for HIV prevention
programming for lesbian and bis. Develop general explanation for observed variations. Primary
literature sources are the first occurrence of a piece. Be systematic! Keep annotated bibliographies of
your readings. A literature review is a comprehensive examination and analysis of existing literature
and scholarly works on a specific subject or research topic. It provides an elementary knowledge on
the subject area being researched on. Explore the literature on human resource development issues.
Brand a confident beginning with a literature review. Provide, in a brief and concise way, the context
of the study.
Other online databases: Many other online database can be. In the absence of such knowledge, a
researcher might be wasting his time upon a subject upon which much has already been said. 5.
Bibliographies The first objective of the researcher is the preparation of full preliminary bibliography
as practicable. The results are usually recorded at the end of the experiment. CATALLYST
D.pharmacy Pharmacology 4th unit notes.pdf D.pharmacy Pharmacology 4th unit notes.pdf SUMIT
TIWARI Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO
MANAGEMENT in the. Information extracted from a printed source is recorded on the. We have
more BELS-certified (Board of Editors in the Life Sciences) and CMPP-certified (Certified Medical
Publication Professional) editors and writers than any other company in the world. A microfiche is a
film sheet containing micro-images of printed materials. 3. Super and ultra-fiche Recent development
in the field of microfiche will transform the process of storage, retrieval, and distribution of
published materials in libraries. Beltran PV, Nos P, Bastida G, Beltran, B, Arguello L, Aguas M,
Rubin A, Pertejo V, Sala T. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez
G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. Import references from a database
PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, more 2. The literature review surveys
scholarly articles, books, and other scholarly sources relevant to a particular area of research. Cyber
security of young children: a literature review. Find a balance: don't make information technology
either long or narrow. If you’ve taken notes before, the common themes are more easily identifiable.
Dissertations are usually preserved by the universities that. A book often but not always published
annually, containing practical information on a particular subject. Write a literature review of
academic articles discussing the strength and weaknesses of modern chronic pain management
methods. Break your findings up by concepts and categories (in defense of or opposition to a
particular position). Analyze the Websites Before you use or cite any information you find on a
website, you should carefully evaluate the source in a few ways: Search for information about the
author: “About Us,” “About This Site,” etc. A literature review does not demonstrate what you
know but what you have learned from your analysis of the topic or field. Direct Access to Reference
Information (DATRIX),and. Zero in on the research that relates to your project. Can you verify the
data against other trusted sources. Title, Edition number, Publisher, Location: Example: Holmlund, C.
(1969). Fried, Avionic Navigation Systems, 1st edition, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. USA
2. Conference Proceedings: Author(s), (Year). One can identify many references relating to the
selected topic. Helpful Links The links below will provide you with useful literature review
guidelines in different study areas. Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable
contribution to the field. Co.,1923-date). This directory provides a biannual guide to. You need to
make sure that you are aware of the debates and counter arguments associated with your topic as
well. What is a Literature Review?. “. a literature review uses as its database reports of primary or
original scholarship, and does not report new primary scholarship itself.”.
It provides suggestions for further research and reviews controversial areas. Five key elements of a
literature review play an essential role: Elements Purposes 1. The main reason is that most of the time
the students end up writing a literature review that is just a summary. Macmillan Publishing Co.,
Inc.,1982). The contents of the. It should be accompanied by references listing your sources. Do
they have enough qualifications and experience to speak on the topic. Helpful Links The links below
will provide you with useful literature review guidelines in different study areas. International,
Masters Abstract International, etc. He holds the esteemed positions of Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Director at Freemanbiz Communication and Writers King LTD, demonstrating his
leadership and expertise in the field. A few known handbooks are the handbook of qualitative
research, the handbook of psychology, the MLA handbook for writers of research papers, the
handbook for focus group research, and so on. 10. Journals Information about new ideas and
developments often appears in journals long before it appears in books. Examples of the primary
source of the literature review are letters, novels, interviews, speeches, photographs while examples
of secondary source of the literature review are academic journals, research summarises. Nova has
also worked as a technical and scientific writer. Literature Review: Step-by-Step Strategy Afterward
choosing a blazon, information technology'south fourth dimension for step-past-footstep literature
review guidelines. Looking for Landmarks: A citation analysis of English literary scholarship fo.
American National Biography, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Dictionary of National Biography
for Great Britain, and Webster's New Biographical Dictionary are some examples. 7. Encyclopedias
Encyclopedias define a field's key concepts and provide information on the major leaders in that
field. It allows for a comprehensive exploration of various aspects without being bound by a strict
timeline. Be sure to cite other authors’ ideas and words whenever you: Paraphrase. Those assistance
to get a general idea of the degree of topic exploration. The journal Studies in Science Education is a
review journal for the field of science education. Types of Literature Review You tin reach the
purpose we have discussed above in several ways. No research can be accepted without a Literature
review. Armed with one of the world’s largest in-house editing teams - with over 1400 native
English editors and publication experts who cover 1200 subjects - we provide high-quality English
paper editing services to academic, publishing, and pharmaceutical communities. Review of the
literature on evidence-based nursing practice. The points to be taken care of in the conclusion are.
Like any other academic paper, a literature review consists of sure conceptual parts. S. (2000) patient
experiences of being in an intensive care. Analyze the literature exploring the causes and the
outcomes of the Stono revolt. We often don’t think of literature reviews in terms of arguments. In
addition, it lays a foundation for the researcher to give new meanings and interpretations to previous
research. Review the literature that discusses the connection between COVID-19 and eye diseases.
Identify the most important research that has already been done in the area. Thorough academic
research will undoubtedly take some time. Now equipped with the essential steps to start your
literature review, you're set on the right path. The empirical review is a review that is gotten from
experiences gathered directly or indirectly through experimentation. Now you can nail your
literature review without a struggle. Instead, a literature review definition shows that it: Locates
your research focus within the context of the existing literature in the field. Choosing incorrect or
non-descriptive keywords will return results that are too shallow. Key Concepts (one main section
per theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your work and make it easier to read)
5. While writing, attempt to uncover insights, be selective and disquisitional-thinking, and don't
forget to keep your vocalisation. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected sources
by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories, and that
policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. It may consist
of possible gaps and contradictions in existing researches. A literature review is a thorough review
and analysis of the literature available in a chosen or given subject area. Questions being asked,
methods used for research, and relevant conclusions draw. Additionally, verify the accuracy and
consistency of citations and references based on the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). This
comprehensive revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured literature review.
Literature Review Outline We've already discussed the importance of a literature review outline. The
dynamic nature of the Web, its lighting growth rate, the ephemeral nature of some Web pages, the
different skill levels and interests of users, and the lack of standards make this an enormous
challenge. Keep reading! Table of Contents What Is a Literature Review. In primary source,
information is gotten from the respondent but in a secondary source, information is gotten from
other researchers. Make sure to highlight only the essential points from each source. These are the
words you need to use when you search the databases. He specializes in qualitative and quantitative
research designs and methods, multimethod research. Outline. The research topic. We also use third-
party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Check the Format
Before you start your paper, you need to get acquainted with the required citation style guidelines to
format your literature review correctly. Proquest Dissertations and Theses: The Humanities and
Social Sciences Assortment Containes over 2 million dissertations and theses with abstracts, 24 web
page free previews, and full-text PDF, if out there, for dissertations and theses courting again to
1637. Reference and respond to existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing academic
discussions. Old newspapers, which preserve a record of past events, movements, and ideas, are
particularly useful in historical inquiries. 17. Government documents Government documents are a
rich source of information. Provide a literature review of the studies examining the challenges of
single African American parents. Looking for Landmarks: A citation analysis of English literary
scholarship fo. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser
as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The United Nations and
its sister organizations and other multilateral organizations carry studies in various areas, and such
organizations have several publications, which are of great value to the researchers especially of
social sciences.
Identification of relevant theoretical or conceptual. Why? Some of the materials retrieved from the
Internet may end up not being credible or not valuable enough for your project. This includes the
purpose of the study, who were the participants, how was the study conducted, and then ultimately,
what was found. Examples are The Americana Annual, Britannica Book of Year, Europa Yearbook,
Far Eastern Economic Review Yearbook and Statistical Yearbook. 25. Almanac An annual
publication that includes a calendar for the year as well as astronomical information and details of
anniversaries and events or an annually published book of information relating to a particular subject
or activity. System of Education, T.Neville Postlethwaite, ed., (New. Review the literature on the
Capstone’s PICOT question. American National Biography, Dictionary of Canadian Biography,
Dictionary of National Biography for Great Britain, and Webster's New Biographical Dictionary are
some examples. 7. Encyclopedias Encyclopedias define a field's key concepts and provide
information on the major leaders in that field. Present the literature describing the life of Native
Americans in the USA. Annotated bibliographies may be ordered as in a reference list, although
sometimes they are organised in sections according to themes. If you have a topic that combines
several different concepts, this type of search can be especially time-consuming. Studies of all such
work bring greater clarity and avoid duplication of effort. Utilize reputable academic databases for
literature searches like Google Scholar or your university's library resources. Conference proceedings
referred to any symposia are often published as. Also, make sure the sources are trustworthy and
come from respected places. To maintain track of the scholarly articles and sources, use a
bibliography or reference management software like EndNote or Zotero. In essence, a well-crafted
literature review informs and elevates your research, ensuring its relevance and impact within your
academic field. Explain the difference between your research and that of other sources. Why is it
useful? It confirms that the theoretical framework is valid. A low-quality research proposal may be
the reason your research will never start. Experiences can be from what we see, the things we hear
and what we say to people. Online Journals: Following are the website addresses for. Explore the
literature discussing the problem of workplace bullying. At that place is ane sufficient problem in this
type, by the style. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, and use clear language to communicate
complex concepts. Remember: earlier writing a literature review, specify its type. Choose a Topic
Selecting the right topic for your literature review is a vital step towards writing an effective paper.
The Literature Review Process 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22. Editor's Notes Guiding concept may be research objective, problem statement, thesis statement,
etc. Writing a Quick Literature Review William Ashton, Ph.D. York School, CUNY A scholar started
a brief literature overview on the stigma of the mentally sick and perceptions of dangerousness.
Review the literature analyzing the influence of the token economy on the behavior of students with
autism. These search terms will help you find useful sources.
Theoretical literature review implies gathering theories. The torso reveals how each of the selected
literature sources answers the formulated questions from the introduction. Always give credit to
authors whenever you use their ideas. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic
functionalities and security features of the website. Scholars usually write proposals to get funding
for their research. Remember to include in-text citations in APA format. Bowker),provides a
comprehensive list of periodicals. Utilize reputable academic databases for literature searches like
Google Scholar or your university's library resources. And these points should refer directly to the
focus of your review. Your search should help refine the topic and objective of the overview being
written. Keep refining your ideas until you find something that will pique your curiosity. Check the
Format Before you start your paper, you need to get acquainted with the required citation style
guidelines to format your literature review correctly. In primary source, information is gotten from
the respondent but in a secondary source, information is gotten from other researchers.
Encyclopedias are arranged alphabetically by subject, and for each field of research, they present a
critical evaluation and summary of the work that has been done. The literature review must be
defined by a guiding concept (eventually your research objective, the problem or issue you are
discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Review the literature that studies chronic fatigue. We use
cookies to remember your preferences to provide the needed experience. Permit's notice out why and
break down each blazon: Systematic literature review is the most precise and well-defined blazon.
Information technology has the post-obit parts: Introduction. Assess the authority of the URL (site’s
web address). Although author cards, title cards, and subject cards may be arranged alphabetically in
a single catalog, many card catalogs are divided into two sections or, more rarely, into three sections.
There are different sources of the literature review. On the opposite, you won't reach the literature
review purpose without examining all the sources cited. Our team is ready to provide expert
guidance, ensuring you craft a strong and effective literature review. Others just give basic
bibliographical information: author, title, publisher, publication, place, and date. 6. Biographies
Information on living persons is collected in Current Biography, The International who's who, and
who's who in the World. A discussion of your knowledge about the topic under study A discussion
of your knowledge that is supported by the research literature. On top of that, it assists in new
hypothesis-making. Whereas a abstract of the what you have got learn is contained throughout the
literature overview, it goes nicely past merely summarizing skilled literature. Establish the writer’s
point of view for reviewing the. Co.,1973) This dictionary covers 33,000 technical and.
Literature Review Some would ask: isn't what you are writing about is but an annotated
bibliography. Researcher should narrow down a lot of information into a. Two of the most
authoritative dictionaries of words are Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English
Language and, especially for the history of a word's meanings and usage, The Oxford English
Dictionary. 24. Yearbooks Yearbooks present information about specific years in the past. To enable
your readers to find the sources for more detailed information if needed. Five key elements of a
literature review play an essential role: Elements Purposes 1. S. (2000) patient experiences of being in
an intensive care. Examples of the primary source of the literature review are letters, novels,
interviews, speeches, photographs while examples of secondary source of the literature review are
academic journals, research summarises. Krishnaswami,o.r,methodology of research in social science,
Himalaya publishing. Analyze the literature on the symptoms and treatment methods of irritable
bowel syndrome. If you need to cite a classic or landmark study, define it as it is. Utilize reputable
academic databases for literature searches like Google Scholar or your university's library resources.
In beginning your search, you need to choose a database relevant to your subject and then structure
your search strategy so that you will obtain the most relevant citations and abstracts. 14.
Webography Since the Web was introduced to the world in 1992, Web technology has been seeking
ways to make the contents more accessible. Provide a literature review on the third culture kids
issue. Learning outcomes. By the end of this chapter you should: Understand the importance and
purpose of the critical literature review to your research project; To be able to adopt a critical
perspective in your reading. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It
generates new statements around the existing researches. But no need to stress out; you can get all
the help you. Step 5: Begin The Writing Process Upon gathering and organizing sources, begin the
writing phase: Introduction: Begin by stating your research question and explaining why your review
is important. Explore the academic literature examining the role of corticosteroids in asthma
treatment. By: Andrew P. Johnson. Sources for the Literature Review. HE LIVED IN AN
APARTMENT IN NYC DURING THE LATE 1940s AND 1950s. Does the author take into account
contrary or conflicting. Instead, a literature review definition shows that it: Locates your research
focus within the context of the existing literature in the field. Primary source makes new discoveries
while secondary source does not. There are different sources of the literature review. Advanced Study
in Education, Baroda:M.S. University,1973 ).This. Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it
relevant to your study. Scholars usually write proposals to get funding for their research. On the right
hand top corner anther code is to be marked. Its a. All your references do not need to be included
here.