T Gon Menh de Quan He

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Reduce relative clauses: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ.

- Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ được phép rút gọn khi các đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong
câu.
- Có các cách rút gọn sau:
1.Đối với câu có động từ to be và động từ thường.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và to be.
Eg: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle.
=> The man sitting next to you is my uncle.
2. Đối với câu chỉ sử dụng động từ thường.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển động từ thường sang dạng V-ing.
Eg: We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park.
3. Đối với câu có các từ chỉ thứ tự và cụm từ the only.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển động từ sang dạng to do, với câu bị động thì chuyển sang dạng to
be done.
Eg: The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=> The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
4. Đối với câu chỉ có động từ to be.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ to be là xong.
Eg: We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain.
=> We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain
BÀI TẬP:
1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
.............................................................................................................................
2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
.............................................................................................................................
3.The children who attend that school receive a good education.
.............................................................................................................................
4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
.............................................................................................................................
TLH ENGLISH 41. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ 1
5.They live in a house that was built in
.............................................................................................................................
6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
.............................................................................................................................
7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
.............................................................................................................................
8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
.............................................................................................................................
9.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
.............................................................................................................................
10.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
.............................................................................................................................
11.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
.............................................................................................................................
12.They live in a house that was built in the mountain.
.............................................................................................................................
13.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
.............................................................................................................................
14.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
.............................................................................................................................
15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
.............................................................................................................................

TLH ENGLISH 41. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ 2

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