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Common pollutants include heavy metals, toxic chemicals, excess nutrients, and plastic waste. The
scholar's contributions were viewed under water pollution contextual definitions, sources of water
pollution consider, classification and categories of water pollution were assessed, causes of water
pollution scholarly contributions were evaluated and mitigating control measures as stated by
scholars were also highlighted in this studies. An association of pollution with mortality was reported
on the basis of monitoring of outdoor pollution in six US metropolitan cities ( 20 ). Table 8 clearly
reflects the clustering results of the LP study. Thanks to Ohio elected officials working with big
polluters, our state is going to be the absolute worst neighbor and argue before the Supreme Court
for not only its right to pollute other states, but for other states to pollute us. Similarly, water-
warming following climate changes leads to a high incidence of waterborne infections. Yu Y, Jin X,
Li J, Jia L (2021) Research on path of atmospheric mercury emission control in China’s power
industry. On the other hand, the current studies seldom consider land use change over time as a
variable and do not examine the mechanisms and effects of land use transition on land pollution.
Moral-Munoz JA, Herrera-Viedma E, Santisteban-Espejo A, Cobo MJ (2020) Software tools for
conducting bibliometric analysis in science: an up-to-date review. Synopsizing, a global prevention
policy should be designed in order to combat anthropogenic air pollution as a complement to the
correct handling of the adverse health effects associated with air pollution. Also at that time, cats
began to exhibit bizarre behaviour that sometimes resulted in their falling into the sea and dying.
Technologies to reduce air pollution at the source must be established and should be used in all
industries and power plants. The depoliticization of pollution through the deployment of technical
narratives (e.g., offering only technical solutions to problems that are fundamentally political) has
rendered IPs' interests, agencies, and claims largely invisible (Cameron 2012; Liboiron et al. 2018 ),
often overlooking the proactive role of IPs in fighting against environmental injustices. Jaffe et al (
2002 ) pointed out that in the past ten years, the relationship between technological change and
environmental policy has attracted more and more attention from scholars and policy makers, not
only because the environmental impact of social activities is significantly affected by technological
changes, but also environmental policy intervention will produce new constraints and incentives that
affect the technological development process. The mechanisms in the development of
neurodegenerative disease include oxidative stress, protein aggregation, inflammation, and
mitochondrial impairment in neurons ( 104 ) ( Figure 1 ). Figure 1. Impact of air pollutants on the
brain. Unfortunately, stratospheric ozone is gradually damaged by ozone-depleting substances (i.e.,
chemicals, pesticides, and aerosols). A ruling that weakens or overturns this rule would not just be a
legal setback; it would be a public health crisis. Based on the fact that coal and gasoline fuels emit a
huge number of harmful pollutants, many targeted environmental regulations have been enforced to
reduce pollution and improve health welfare. It is also one of the most abundantly available
resources. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Since the 1990s, the term “digital activism” has been used
increasingly and in many different disciplines ( 29 ). Atmospheric Pollution: History, Science, and
Regulation. The case of Numto Nature Park in the Russian Arctic. Available online at: (accessed
August 15, 2017). 24. NRC (National Research Council). These are metallic elements and can cause
environmental and health. When a food product is labeled organic, federal law requires that it meets
the criteria for being 75% organic or better. In this vein, serious poisoning may occur in people
exposed to high levels of carbon monoxide for a long period of time. Effect of Air Pollution on
Health The most common air pollutants are ground-level ozone and Particulates Matter (PM).
However, systems other than respiratory ones can be involved, as symptoms such as eye, throat, and
nose irritation have been registered ( 81 ). This results in the pollution of water whereby the quality
of the water deteriorates, affecting aquatic ecosystems. Pollutants can also seep down and affect the
groundwater deposits.
In several countries, IPs have been marginalized from environmental management bodies (Weir
2009; Finn and Jackson 2011 ), which undermines their capacity to defend their stakes in terms of
environmental pollution at subnational levels (Behrendt and Thompson 2004 ). OECD Global Forum
on the Environment dedicated to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Su. Dalam rangka membantu siswa
meraih kesuksesan di masa mendatang perlu diajarkan keterampilan 4C diantaranya critical thinking,
problem solving, communication and collaboration. It is formed when chemical compounds or waste
enters water bodies such as lakes, rivers and oceans, dissolving in them, lying suspended in the water
and degrading the quality of the water. The children to ensure dignity and nationalistic hatreds are
especially schools. Translocation and potential neurological effects of fine and ultrafine particles a
critical update. Chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD) and lung cancer are mostly observed
in women, while acute lower respiratory disease is seen in young children under 5 years of age ( 18 ).
A Literature Review of the Effects of Energy on Pollution and Health Citation (BibTeX) View more
stats This paper reviews recent economic studies that estimate the impacts of energy accidents and
energy-related policies and regulations on pollution and health. Indigenous Peoples are amongst the
populations at highest risk of impact by pollution of water, land and biota through both exposure and
vulnerability. Nelson PF (2007) Atmospheric emissions of mercury from Australian point sources.
Without any doubt, fossil fuel consumption is responsible for a sizeable part of air contamination.
More recently, Inuit populations have been vocal in helping shape the Minamata Convention on
Mercury (Basu 2018 ). We feel these health impacts acutely, as our state is home to some of the
deadliest coal plants in the country: the Gavin and Cardinal coal plants, and the infamously
expensive OVEC Kyger Creek plant that we’re all still paying for each month thanks to House Bill
6. Besides, increased hospitalization (an index of morbidity) has been registered among the elderly
and susceptible individuals for specific reasons. Under this incentive system, local governments need
to balance environmental protection with economic development. Climate change and air pollution:
effects on respiratory allergy. Even where IPs have access to treated or piped water, this water is
often of poorer quality than in other areas. An evaluation of resident exposure to respirable
particulate matter and health economic loss in Beijing during Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Upload
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Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Supporting information Acknowledgments The
authors deeply appreciate the valuable comments of anonymous reviewers and the editorial board for
improving this study. Another exterior organ that may be affected is the eye. Through the design and
development of a malicious URL detection model based on cyber threat information and two-stage
ensemble learning, this study seeks to increase the detection accuracy of malicious URL detection. In
column (3), we include a range of important control variables, and the estimation results remain
similar to those of the previous model. The purpose o? this inter!iew was to learn more about water
pollutants. The younger the fetus is, the more harmful the toxic effects. We used the Lancet
Commission's definition of pollution (Landrigan et al. 2018 ). In the context of this paper, “impacts”
are understood as any noticeable effects or changes wholly or partially resulting from the spread of
environmental pollution. Lead exposure. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks. Scarcity of
water is so acute in several areas that residents are now thinking of leaving those places. Su S, Liu L,
Wang L, Syed-Hassan, Syed SA, Kong F, Hu S, Wang Y, Jiang L, Xu K, Zhang A, Xiang J (2017)
Mass flow analysis of mercury transformation and effect of seawater flue gas desulfurization on
mercury removal in a full-scale coal-fired power plant.
Lastly, pollutants have been associated with skin cancer ( 111 ). This depicts that water pollution
experts are distributed across the globe. Second, the public environmental concern has the potential
to influence corporate environmental behavior through both the commodity and capital markets.
OECD Global Forum on the Environment dedicated to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Su. At the same
time, the government has provided more and more environmental information on enterprises and
products to attract market forces and communities, and by showing their preference for
environmentally friendly companies to create demand for corporate environmental self-regulation.
Also at that time, cats began to exhibit bizarre behaviour that sometimes resulted in their falling into
the sea and dying. Therefore, the natural issues in the world today are, to a great extent, natural-
social issues. The centrality index reflects the cooperative relationship between institutions. Tian H,
Liu K, Zhou J, Lu L, Hao J, Qiu P, Gao J, Zhu C, Wang K, Hua S (2014) Atmospheric emission
inventory of hazardous trace elements from China’s coal-fired power plants—temporal trends and
spatial variation characteristics. A 2014 research review published in the Reviews on Environmental
Health, “Plastics and Environmental Health: The Road Ahead,” notes that plastic is an ideal material
for single-use disposable devices, because they’re “cost-effective, require little energy to produce,
and are lightweight and biocompatible.” Yet the chemical compounds within plastic can damage
human health. The literature on the health effects of oil pollution has also been growing rapidly. In
many indigenous world views, water is a living and sentient being or a spiritual resource (e.g., the
lifeblood of Mother Earth) that must be respected and kept clean from pollution (Singh 2006;
Toussaint 2008 ). IPs' contributions to control pollution Resistance to polluting activities. Another
exterior organ that may be affected is the eye. Moreover, skin redness, damage to the eyes
(lacrimation and corneal opacity) and mucous membranes, and worsening of pre-existing
cardiovascular disease have been observed ( 81 ). Yet instead of spending taxpayer time and money
determining how to address smog impacting local communities, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost
has teamed up with several industry groups and Indiana and West Virginia attorneys general to
attempt to block implementation of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s rule. The cold climate
of the North Indian areas may be the main reason for this, as longer periods at home and more
heating are necessary compared to in the tropical climate of Southern India. Second, keywords such
as 'land use', 'air pollution', 'impact', 'soil pollution' and 'management' are all high-frequency words.
The impact of public environmental concern on environmental pollution 2. The problem of
disadvantaged areas is not only the focus of attention of the Central Government but also the
Provincial Government. All water pollution affects organisms and plants that live in these water
bodies and in almost all cases the effect is damaging either to individual species and populations but
also to the natural biological communities. Several studies have shown how pollution jeopardizes the
complex web of relationality that many IPs establish with their lands (Nelson et al. 2001; Hoogeveen
2016 ). While some wetlands have been filled and developed, wetlands tend to make rather poor
environments to build upon. Mosquito-transmitted parasitic or viral diseases are extremely climate-
sensitive, as warming firstly shortens the pathogen incubation period and secondly shifts the
geographic map of the vector. Front center is Reverend Joseph Lowery of Atlanta, who heads the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference founded by the late Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Every
year, tons of smog-forming pollutants travel from coal plants and other industrial sources in
“upwind” states to “downwind” states. The fact that indigenous values (e.g., sacredness, spirituality)
are often harmed by the expansion of commodity frontiers is a common thread in the IPs protests
(Hinzo 2018; Panikkar and Tollefson 2018 ). Access to safe drinking water has improved steadily
and substantially over the last decades in almost every part of the world. Secondly, among the
studies related to land pollution and environmental remediation, different remediation methods
correspond to the factors leading to land pollution and the scale of land pollution, but these methods
are often single remediation strategies and do not do cost-benefit or socio-economic perspectives, we
believe that the research needs to combine experimental results with socio-economic analysis to
propose joint pollution remediation methods. As we head into the 21st century, awareness and
education will most assuredly continue to be the two most important ways to prevent water pollution.

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