International Grammar School

Winter Vacation Work

Grade: 9th

Name: _________________________ Date: 15-12-2023

Q.1 Choose the correct option.

1-1Amount of a substance in terms of numbers is measured in:
(a) gram (b) kilogramme
(c) newton (d) mole
2.A measuring cylinder is used to measure.
(a) mass (b) area
(c) volume (d) level of liquid
3. 1micro(µ)=
(a) 10-3 (b) 10-6
-12
(c) 10 (d)10-2
4.Which of the following is a vector quantity?
(a) speed (b) distance
(c) displacement (d) power
5.The fastest bird falcon has speed.
(a) 100kmh-1 (b) 200 kmh-1
-1
(c) 300 kmh (d) 400 kmh-1
6.Brownian motion is an example of:
(a) Random motion (b) Linear motion
(c) Circular motion (d) Vibratory motion
7.Inertia depends upon:
(a) force (b) net force
(c) mass (d) velocity
8.When horse pulls a cart, the action is on the:
(a)cart (b) Earth
(c)horse (d) Earth and cart
9.Motion of a rocket is the example of which law?
(a)first law (b) second law
(c)third law (d) law of momentum
10.The number of forces that can be added by head to tail rule are:
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) any number
11.Centre of gravity of sphere is at:
(a) centre of sphere (b)outside of sphere
(c) radius of sphere (d) none of these
12. The formula to find resultant force ‘F is:

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
 Write short answers
i. Define Nuclear physics and Geophysics.
ii. Define Scientific Notaion and give example.
iii. Define Prifixes and give example.
iv. Write down the formula of least count of vernier callipers and screw gauge.
v. What is the difference between rest and motion.
vi. Define uniform speed .
vii. How can vector quantities be represented graphically?
viii. How do riders in a Ferris wheel possess translatory motion but not rotatory motion?
ix. Define Acceleration and write its formula
x. Write three equations of motion under gravitational force.
xi. What is the difference between Mass & weight?
xii. Differentiate between kinematics & dynamics.
xiii. Define centripetal force and write its relation.
xiv. What is the law of inertia?
xv. When a gun is fired, it recoils, why?
xvi. How can you relate a force with the change of momentum of a body?
xvii. State the principle of moment.
xviii. Why the height of vehicles is kept as low as possible?
xix. Differentiate between Like and unlike forces
xx. Give an example of a moving body which is in equilibrium.
xxi. What is the difference between centre of mass and centre of gravity.
xxii. Write down few methods of reducing friction.
xxiii. Why is rolling friction less than sliding friction?
xxiv. Define friction and how does it produce?

Long Questions.
.
1. Derive Third equation of motion with the help of diagram.
2. A car has a velocity of 10 ms-1. It accelerates at 0.2 ms2 for half minute.
3. Find the distance travelled during this time and the final velocity of the car..
4. State and explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion.
5. How much time is required to change 22 Ns momentum by a force of 20 N?
6. Explain states of equilibrium.
7. A force of 100 N is applied perpendicularly on a spanner at a distance of 10 cm from a nut.
8. Find the torque produced by the force.
9. Explain Law of conservation of momentum.
10. Explain conditions of equilibrium.
11. Explain different types of motion.
12. Find the magnitude and direction of a force, if its xcomponent is 12N and ycomponent is 5N.
13. The steering of a car has a radius 16 cm. Find the torque produced by a couple of 50 N.
14. Find the perpendicular components of a force of 50 N making an angle of 30o with x-axis.