A literature review on waste management in Ghana can be a challenging task.

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Furthermore, the complexity of the waste management issue in Ghana adds another layer of
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resources, and social and cultural factors that influence waste management practices. Understanding
these complexities and their implications for waste management policies and practices is essential for
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Data used for the study were collected from primary and secondary sources. At the first stage, used
packaging can be sold as raw material for enterprises, including those overseas. Jump up to the
previous page or down to the next one. The current levy fails to affect a company’s financial bottom
line; therefore, it does not encourage them to make changes. In Ghana, solid waste management has
become a major problem, particularly in urban settlements. The following objectives will guide the
discussions of the study. From both secondary and primary data, the study added to the body of
knowledge in management of wastewater treatment which has been described as complex as it deals
with the provisions of amenities towards continuous human satisfaction. Figure 6 depicts the count
of construction waste resulting from construction sector of various European countries, as well as
New Zealand, in tons per capita. The benefits are huge, for both climate and business. In a market
economy one of the most important problems is that of employment. Virtualize: Dematerializing in
both direct and indirect way. Summary of various benefits of different wastes which can be
incorporated as aggregates in concrete. 7.1. Aggregates Replacement There are various benefits to
the properties of concrete when adding waste as an aggregate. District Assembly put the population
of Dzodze at 23,760 (KNDA Survey 2012). Identifying the major bottlenecks why the 54% target of
the MDG 7C on sanitation was not achieved and assessing h ow these bottlenecks are likely to
impede SDG 6 with respect to the targets on sanitation for Ghana and comparing the situation in
Ghana to a Sub-Saharan African country like Angola that made significant achievements on MDG
7C is critical. At the final disposal site which was an abandoned gravel pit, the District. Available at:.
Accessed 2 Oct 2021. Chung, S.-S., and Lo, C.W. 2003. Evaluating sustainability in waste
management: The case of construction and demolition, chemical and clinical wastes in Hong Kong.
For example, under the law of Moscow “On Protection of the Rights of Citizens while
Implementing Decisions on Construction Projects in Moscow,” public hearings are organized by the
city’s boards. From the management level, two officers one each from the District Assembly
(District Environmental. Share: Driving towards increasing the lifespan via efficient maintenance
schemes and sharing the recyclable and reusable resources and assets. Line Graph 4.1: Health related
problems associated with poor Solid Waste Management. Representatives of nongovernmental
organizations from Russia took part in the international gathering in Bonn in March 2000 of
nongovernmental organizations that are members of the International Persistent Organic Pollutants
(POPs) Elimination Network. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ISWM
involves evaluating local needs and conditions, and then selecting and combining the most
appropriate. A new political party—Russia’s Movement of the Greens—is being formed. Natural
Capitalism that is radical resource productivity and Biomimicry. Please include what you were doing
when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Science,
Technology and Medicine Journals Call for Academic Manuscripts. The main factor shaping the
environmental outcome is the lack of institutionalization and enforcement of waste separation
resulting in low performance in waste separation at household level. A 5-day activity program
including basic astronomy education was applied to science teachers by using the model developed
within the scope of the project, and t. This is due to the deviation of recycled materials from re-used
materials in the sense that, unlike reused materials where they are still in their original form, recycled
materials will undergo some form of modification process to enhance the secondary product, while
maintaining their physical properties to enable the material or product to serve their purpose in the
building.
Responses to inadequate sanitation amenities were not environmentally friendly. The identified
bottlenecks involved strict quality assurance systems, market uncertainty about availability of waste
materials, knowledge and negative perceptions, high cost of material recovery related technologies,
etc. SWM can be seen as activities to handle, process, transport and dispose of waste to reduce or
avoid the human health and environmental negative impacts of uncorrect solid waste disposal (Devi,
2007). Another issue regarding waste management is the threat posed by poor waste management is.
This situation accounted for indiscriminate disposals of waste by most respondents who viewed the
issue of waste management as the exclusive responsibility of the local government. These dumps
were the feeding places for most livestock’s with. The descriptive cross-sectional study design was
employed for this survey. The majority of the respondents disposes-off their refuse every three days.
People, households and communities lose time as well as money to illness leading to short life spans
with workers being less productive. Given recent advances in waste management practices, whether
it is municipal waste, commercial and. This study did not receive financial support or funding. The
studies showed that clay bricks as sand could be economical and practical in concrete production.
Construction waste estimation methods: a systematic literature review Twenty-eight papers were
selected based on the PRISMA approach and categorised into five estimation methods: area-based
waste generation rate, variables modelling method, bill of quantity-based. Data collection methods
encompass primary and secondary methods as well as observation; it is therefore both qualitative
and quantitative. Fewer countries, such as the UK and the Netherlands, have integrated CE in
construction firms. For instance, the UK has adopted an approach called Resource Efficient
Construction, which not only reduces the waste but also cuts the GHG emissions resulting from
construction activities. In Ghana, the local government is a key actor in MSW management at the
district level. However, leaching oxyanions was found to be critical aspect, and, in this domain, Cr
immobilization is soils was found to be pivotal. This is due to the deviation of recycled materials
from re-used materials in the sense that, unlike reused materials where they are still in their original
form, recycled materials will undergo some form of modification process to enhance the secondary
product, while maintaining their physical properties to enable the material or product to serve their
purpose in the building. Kwaku (2010) indicated that the hierarchy ranks waste management.
Articles Get discovered by sharing your best content as bite-sized articles. Materials and Methods:
Data were collected by weighing 262 head-loads of solid waste at communal container sites and
recording their corresponding user charges in 14 low and middleincome communities in Kumasi.
One is that much of it represents an unnecessary waste of the earth’s precious. Children help the
Commission organize mobile receiving points for secondary material. Besides, basic human needs
such as clean water, clean air and safe food. Due to uncontrolled dumping of waste on street side,
open ground various types of diseases are spreading, it gives ugly look. Solid waste management has
become a huge burden to most developing countries. Share a link to this book page on your preferred
social network or via email. The results revealed that there were no pretreatment and processing of
the collected waste before final disposal. The CE is being considered as a novel solution for the
depletion of natural raw materials. This study therefore investigated waste disposal practices amongst
residents of Oluyole local government area of Ibadan, Oyo State.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Route study of the
MSW transportation is also done so as optimum route can be suggested with the quantity of waste in
minimum cost. Classification of solid waste based on the origin hence being heterogeneous or
homogeneous is relevant. An integrated approach to Sustainable Waste Management can deliver
both. In this regard, the term Circular Economy (CE) has evolved as a novel solution to reduce the
detrimental effects on the environment and increase economic growth within the construction sector
for the practice of sustainable development. Zoomlion Ghana Limited should collaborate with the
District Assembly to establish a modern engineered. Sewage sludge, which is mainly organic waste,
from domestic and industrial waste. At the final disposal site which was an abandoned gravel pit,
the District. Results of the study showed that there was an inadequate budgetary allocation to
manage solid waste in the Kumasi Metropolis. The polygon for solid biological wastes (SBW) has
practically exhausted its capacities. In the wake of the rising cost associated with waste
management, its effects on public health and the. UNEP-hosted Global Partnership on Waste
Management (GPWM), held on November 5 and 6, 2012 in Osaka. The majority of the respondents
agreed that enforcement of sanitation bylaws could help manage the disposal of solid waste at
Kaneshie. This globally-used hierarchy begins with the most desirable waste minimization technique;
to reduce waste at the source. In a market economy one of the most important problems is that of
employment. Many research have established that the amount of waste generated is proportional to
the population. A simple but thoughtful definition of solid waste given by Kwaku (2010) is all
materials arising from. Hence, considering that the Wuvugumani and Gbalahi communities are found
within 500 metres of the landfill, the Tamale Landfill Site should be relocated because of its
negative environmental and health effects on the lives of people in the nearby communities. Frank
Palkovits The mining operations conducted in Northern Ontario are generally considered to be
among the richest deposits in the world. As indicated earlier, from an interview conducted it came to
light that the measures and strategies used. February 22, 2013). Amidst the aforementioned issues in
waste management coupled with problems such as. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and
Articles in minutes. The waste management in the District was frought with many challenges such as
irregular collection of waste, proliferation of illegal dumping sites, overflowing of waste receptacles
and partial involvement of stakeholders such as residents. Public environmental examination is
supposed to draw the attention of state bodies to a definite site or facility and to disseminate well-
grounded information about potential ecological risks. There are more than 30 peer-reviewed
academic journals hosted under the hosting. Primary data collection was through questionnaire
administration and observations made by the researcher. This paper will outline the measures being
put in place by the NRWMC and the new working group in establishing the appropriate
infrastructure for the management of radioactive waste in Ghana. Urban solid waste management in
ghana an assessment of zoomlion’s approach to. In this 21st century where waste is considered a
resource, Ketu District should be in the. The prevailing system of solid waste management was
found to be overly inclined to early approaches of collection, transportation, transfer but with little
attention to disposal and final landfill site (reduction, reuse, recycle).
The heterogeneous or the mixed solid waste which is more. Systematic, convenience and purposive
sampling techniques were used to sample respondents and data were collected using field
observation, questionnaires and interview with the fringe community, park users, the Okai Koi North
Accra Metropolitan Assembly sub-metro and the Forestry Commission (FC). The significance of the
study was to create awareness in Hohoe township on the relationship between liquid waste and
disease associated with its poor management. There is a very important role for public organizations
to play in this domain when enlightenment and education are becoming a primary concern of
nongovernmental organizations. Several cities in India have taken positive steps towards
implementing sustainable waste management practices by involving the community in segregation, by
enforcing better PPP contracts and by investing in modern technology for transportation, processing
and disposal. In 2019 8th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management
(ICITM). Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. The Ketu North District Assembly in collaboration
with Zoomlion Ghana Limited should provide more. Notes on two marine leeches (Annelida:
Hirudinea) from subantarctic Marion Island including a new record. Construction of rubbish-burning
works according to the old traditional approach is not worthwhile and should come to an end.
Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Discouragingly,
Ghana improves its sanitation by 1% yearly and the Upper West Region is ranked second in open
defecation with 78.7%. In the Nadowli-Kaleo district, people are seen defecating into gutters, toilet
premises and yet much has not been done. Good data is the foundation to effective ISWM systems.
At the first stage, used packaging can be sold as raw material for enterprises, including those
overseas. Sustainability according to Miller (2011) is the ability of a specified system to survive and
function. Articles Get discovered by sharing your best content as bite-sized articles. The study found
that there were multiple direct benefits, including purchase cost savings from reusing and recycling
materials and selling of scrap metals, waste collection and transport cost savings, and cost savings
from landfill charge. A vivid example of man’s impact as “a geological force” (as Academician V. I.
Vernadsky described contemporary mankind) is poisoning of the soil, surface and underground
waters, and atmosphere with floods of waste that threaten to sweep over the Earth. Issuu turns PDFs
and other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel. Alexander Decker
The Environmental and Socio-Economic Implication of Residential Buildings in. Such technologies
span waste sorting and commodity recovery facilities. The water then becomes stagnant thereby
causing diarrheal diseases, etc. However, this often results in loss of significant information for those
characteristics which cannot be easily assessed using monetary values. As indicated in Table 4.6, most
respondents (50.5%) used the throw-away method to dispose of their waste. A greater proportion of
waste collected was discarded without processing. Such processes involve skill sets, hence providing
an opportunity for employment. Another issue regarding waste management is the threat posed by
poor waste management which is. The waste should be classified on basis of nature and possible
economic benefits. The majority of the respondents agreed that enforcement of sanitation bylaws
could help manage the disposal of solid waste at Kaneshie.
Get Email Updates Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free. The literature
has shown that the addition of fly ash can increase mechanical properties of concrete, and, unlike
concrete waste and brick, this material will not corrode the steel reinforcement. Table 3.1: Categories
and Composition of Respondents. These findings are consistent with Auckland City Council’s study
which highlights that reducing waste is economically feasible and has a lot of additional benefits
which cannot be quantified. The amount of wastes that are generated annually on a global level are
at an alarming rate. Construction of rubbish-burning works according to the old traditional approach
is not worthwhile and should come to an end. Demolition (End of Life): preference to selective
deconstruction over traditional demolition, waste audits and material recovery, etc. Rodriguez, D.
2016. Ceramic and mixed construction and demolition wastes (CDW): A technically viable and
environmentally friendly source of coarse aggregates for the concrete manufacture. However, most
ULBs in India are finding it difficult to comply with these rules, implement and sustain door-to-door
collection, waste segregation, management, processing and safe disposal of MSW. Components of
wastes generated were organic waste, paper waste and plastics. Manual separation requires both time
and money, hence increasing the pressure on an already strained system. The use of rice husk in
concrete products as a cement additive is practical; however, the waste needs to be used at an
optimal level to achieve the desired properties. The interviewees also expressed that an incentive
would not be adequate in deterring companies from being unstainable, mentioning that penalties
should also be implemented on those that continue to not reduce their waste. Institutional Review
Board Statement Informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest. The
rate of transformation of the earth is very rapid especially. Assembly; the remaining 65% received
varied forms of assistance which included provision of communal waste. The study showed that the
municipal landfill did not meet the required standard. To search the entire text of this book, type in
your search term here and press Enter. Figure 6 depicts the count of construction waste resulting
from construction sector of various European countries, as well as New Zealand, in tons per capita.
The fourth option is to recover which involves the processing of the waste, in some manner, to
produce a valuable outcome. A characteristic feature of this kind of waste is that the packaging for
beverages is extremely durable and expensive. The desirable circular economy of plastics should be
linked to the availability of clean recycled plastics with a non-significant and small to nil amount of
substances of concern. Most of the population in Russia lives below the poverty line. Questionnaires
were submitted to 150 randomly selected households, while face-to-face semi-structured interviews
were conducted with the municipal Waste Management Department and a private waste
management company, Zoomlion Ghana Ltd. To ascertain the implications of the public throw-away
attitudes on the environment, respondents admitted that. The briquettes would be manufactured in
Turkey and would contain 70 percent Austrian industrial waste with added oil sludge. GIFs
Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. This is a preview of
subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. The majority of the respondents had an
idea of communicable diseases that is being associated with indiscriminate solid waste disposal.
Some of these toxic substances may find their way into natural waterways and streams through
ground water intrusion.
See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers Global Journal of Pure
and Applied Sciences Evaluation Of Domestic Liquid Waste Management System In The Volta
Region Of Ghana. (A Case Study Of Hohoe Township) isaac adjokatse The study evaluated liquid
waste management in the Hohoe Township in the Hohoe Municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana.
Good data is the foundation to effective ISWM systems. Based on expert interviews, the study drew
on a comprehensive assessment of waste flows in the township, using STAN 2.5 software. Structured
questionnaires were administered to 385 randomly selected residents, and 18,768 headloads of waste
were monitored at six communal container sites over a 5-week period. The problem of utilization of
wastes is closely linked with the problem of modernization and sometimes even demands
fundamental restructuring of industries. Millions of rubles that are collected will be redistributed
among the poorest people for their benefit, and a social problem of the poor will be solved to a
certain extent not by charity, but with normal economic means. Road, Princeton, NJ 08540, Paul
Chapman Publishing Ltd, 144 Liverpool Road, London, N1 ILA. 7. Sustainability 12 (12): 5094..
Ding, Z., Gong, W., Li, S., et al. 2018. System dynamics versus agent-based modeling: A review of
complexity simulation in construction waste management. The heterogeneous or the mixed solid
waste which is more. On structures and measures put in by the District Assembly to deal with solid
waste, it was found that. The prevailing system of solid waste management was found to be overly
inclined to early approaches of collection, transportation, transfer but with little attention to disposal
and final landfill site (reduction, reuse, recycle). In International conference on cooperative design,
visualization and engineering. Springer.. You, Z., Wu, C., Zheng, L., et al. 2020. An informatization
scheme for construction and demolition waste supervision and management in China. Recycling of
waste materials is one method which can be incorporated into New Zealand’s construction industry
to reduce the effects that construction and other industries can have on the environment. The
community of Deme where the final disposal site is. Literature Review For Later 0 ratings 0% found
this document useful (0 votes) 430 views 6 pages Estimating the Costs of Establishing
Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Systems in Urban Areas Through Conventional and
Alternative Approaches Uploaded by Abhishek AI-enhanced title LITREATURE REVIE Full
description Save Save Chapter 2. If we include glass bottles, aluminum cans, and packets, the sum
will be one billion rubles. Miller (2011) outlined two reasons for being concerned about the solid
waste we. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. It is therefore recommended that
government waste collector should be empowered to penetrate more traditional core areas for more
effective waste collection. Transport of waste also relies on operational vehicles and frequent
breakdowns coupled with parts shortages can. Solid waste management, on the other hand, is
nothing to write home about although private sector involvement has caused some improvement.
Primary and secondary data were used where Interview gu. The assessment was carried out using
random sampling administration of questionnaires to gather information from the respondents.
Concepts of Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Waste Management. It now
benefits from recycling of waste, having developed an appropriate technology for the dismantling of
buildings with segregation of building waste. The garbage fraction is mostly in the form of wastes.
More information about the firm can be found on the homepage. The cost-benefit analysis was done
with both types of practices: current and concrete recycle method for the dumping of waste. But the
definition given by the United Nation Commission on Economic Development in its 1987
Brundtland. These issues include the disconnect between Federal and State. Factors that adversely
affected waste collection and transportation systems were the inadequate supply of waste collection
containers, the existence of a weak waste transportation system and a low patronage of the
door?to?door collection method.
Conclusion: PAYT approach has the potential to ensure cost recovery and should be sustained. We
must take inspiration from the Accra Composting and Recycling Plant (ACARP) to provide a
sustainable solution to the waste management challenges that have for so long a time wreaked a
heavy toll on public and environmental health. The data for this study have been collected from six
private companies, six operational zones, hygiene and sanitation departments for city council and
RURA, respectively; the author's field observations in sectors and at the dump site; the secondary
data from published and unpublished reports, guidelines and solid waste strategic plan (2012) and
the discussion groups with companies' user charges collectors and households. The study suggested
that there should be constant education on sanitation and its related issues, bylaws on sanitation
should be properly insured to punish people who litter surroundings indiscriminately. It was found
that the lower charging schemes were affected when regulation strengthened, with the net benefits
dramatically increasing. Road, Princeton, NJ 08540, Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd, 144 Liverpool
Road, London, N1 ILA. 7. Miller (2011) outlined two reasons for being concerned about the solid
waste we. At the final disposal site which was an abandoned gravel pit, the District. One is that
much of it represents an unnecessary waste of the earth’s precious. However, to gain a more in-depth
insight, the life cycle analysis can be deployed to assess the contribution of CE to sustainability.
Recycling of waste materials is one method which can be incorporated into New Zealand’s
construction industry to reduce the effects that construction and other industries can have on the
environment. The CE is being considered as a novel solution for the depletion of natural raw
materials. Indeed, if handled properly, waste management has huge potential to turn problems into.
Composting can be used as manure for backyard gardening or sell to farmers in larger quantities.
Recommendations provided includes fixing realistic fees, public education, and introduction of
universal tax to support the PS, tax rebate for service providers, prompt prosecution of defaulters
without political interference. Urbanization introduces society to a new way of life: cars, pre-packed
foods; it allows for economies of scale in. The worldwide practice of sorting and recycling industrial
and domestic wastes demands the establishment of an industry for secondary recycling. The paper
acknowledges the erosion of these practices, due to the adoption of modern lifestyles by some
residents and non-recognition by municipal authorities, and calls for the design of public education
programmes that incorporates indigenous concepts. Lack of knowledge on the part of ordinary
citizens and public groups and inadequate information (for various reasons) produce alarm-motivated
behavior by those who harm the organization of environmental activity in general and waste
management in particular. From both secondary and primary data, the study added to the body of
knowledge in management of wastewater treatment which has been described as complex as it deals
with the provisions of amenities towards continuous human satisfaction. Developed countries of the
late 20th century are increasingly discovering that their material wealth and. The radioactive waste
management regulations which is in it's final stage of promulgation set up the basic technical and
organizational requirements to be complied with by waste generators and operators of waste
management facilities and make provisions for penalties for non-compliance with the regulations.
The study established that the major land uses were commercial (49.5%) and residential (34.2%).
The average monthly income in the area is approximately N15,000. Kosior, Jefferson Hopewell
Download Free PDF View PDF Contribution of cooperative sector recycling to greenhouse gas
emissions reduction: A case study of Ribeirao Pires, Brazil Megan F. Which majority of the
household with 43% have above 8 people living in the household. Rights and permissions Springer
Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a
publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the
accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing
agreement and applicable law. In Ghana the responsibility of waste collection and disposal lies under
the local government’s purview. The morphological composition of SDW in Moscow is characterized
by a high proportion of utilizable waste: 37.6 percent in paper refuse, 35.2 percent in food waste, 10
percent in polymeric materials, 7 percent in glass scrap, and about 5 percent in iron, steel, and non-
ferrous metal scrap. The resulting waste from households outstrips waste bins and collection trucks.
As the crisis unfolds, there are significant opportunities for organizing the waste sector, with all its.