Understanding the Purpose of Literature Review

A literature review is an essential component of academic research, providing a comprehensive

overview of existing scholarly works relevant to a particular topic. However, writing a literature
review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers. It requires a significant amount of
time, effort, and expertise to gather, analyze, and synthesize information from various sources.

One of the primary purposes of a literature review is to demonstrate the researcher's familiarity with
the existing literature on the chosen topic. It involves critically evaluating and synthesizing relevant
studies, theories, and concepts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Additionally, a literature review helps identify gaps, contradictions, and areas for further research
within the existing body of knowledge. By examining the strengths and limitations of previous
studies, researchers can refine their research questions and hypotheses, contributing to the
advancement of knowledge in their field.

Moreover, a well-written literature review provides context for the researcher's own study and
justifies the significance and relevance of their research topic. It establishes the theoretical framework
and conceptual foundation upon which the research is built, guiding the interpretation of findings
and implications for practice.

Despite its importance, writing a literature review can be challenging for many individuals due to the
extensive amount of reading, critical analysis, and synthesis required. It demands strong research
skills, critical thinking, and the ability to organize and present information effectively.

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Lisa Eblen, MLIS, AHIP Research Symposium 16 November 2011. For most proofreading jobs,
experience and demonstrated skills are more important than specific qualifications. If some aspects
are missing or irrelevant parts are included, the test has low content validity. Therefore, it involves a
mix of existing literature (in the introduction and literature review sections) and original data or
findings obtained through research methods. Plagiarism can have serious consequences, even when
it’s done accidentally. Yes, it’s fine to end a sentence with a preposition. Sometimes only cross-
sectional data are available for analysis; other times your research question may only require a cross-
sectional study to answer it. This can result in a low grade for your paper and make it difficult for
them to understand what is happening within the text. And, despite the robots in the title, it is meant
for other humans to read. Think about how you want to present yours and how you’re going to
arrange your findings. Survey the literature Develop an understanding of the issues Subject your
understanding to critical thinking processes. Previous results did not let researches make any strong
concluding statements about this relationship. SciSpace Discover helps you assess the quality of a
source by providing an overview of its references, citations, and performance metrics. Performing a
systematic review of literature is quite complicated and time-consuming process which takes
between 6 and 18 months on average depends on the study design 2. A straw man argument is a
distorted (and weaker) version of another person’s argument that can easily be refuted (e.g., when a
teacher proposes that the class spend more time on math exercises, a parent complains that the
teacher doesn’t care about reading and writing). He specializes in qualitative and quantitative
research designs and methods, multimethod research. Outline. The research topic. Paperpal is an AI
writing assistant that help academics write better, faster with real-time suggestions for in-depth
language and grammar correction. You need to have face validity, content validity, and criterion
validity in order to achieve construct validity. Readers want to be certain that you are an expert in
your area able to provide them with a profound work giving a thorough analysis of the subject. In a
longer or more complex research project, such as a thesis or dissertation, you will probably include a
methodology section, where you explain your approach to answering the research questions and cite
relevant sources to support your choice of methods. A premium version of the tool called ChatGPT
Plus is available as a monthly subscription. It should also include: The research topic and your
motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement An explanation of the kinds of
literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned Conclusions you drew from the
literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for research Here's an example of the
abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the past tense. With these building
blocks, you can customize the kind of feedback you receive. So I’ve learned to just put my notes
within the article; then everything’s in one place. Keep reading to enter the exciting world of
literature reviews. Controlled experiments require: A control group that receives a standard
treatment, a fake treatment, or no treatment Random assignment of participants to ensure the groups
are equivalent Depending on your study topic, there are various other methods of controlling
variables. They stand in for a noun that has already been mentioned or refer to yourself and other
people. You should also provide some background information on the topic to help the reader
understand why it is important. Purpose of accessibility review Structure and organization of review
committee Key guideline documents Revisit accessibility in the context of assessment Accessibility
issues to consider. The second is the actual chapter that you write up in your dissertation, thesis or
research project.
After both analyses are complete, compare your results to draw overall conclusions. Sort through
other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline
expects. These include: Reproducing biases and false information Using ChatGPT to cheat in
academic contexts Violating the privacy of others by inputting personal information However, when
used correctly, AI writing tools can be helpful resources for improving your academic writing and
research skills. In other words, instead of supporting an argument, or simply making a list of
summarized research. Overall there were no significant differences in pain, functional outcomes, or
radiographic progression between patients who received a drug treatment and those that received
placebo. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used
mostly interchangeably. It’s the same technology used by dozens of other popular citation tools,
including Mendeley and Zotero. It’s no use starting off with highly technical terms and then only
explaining what these terms mean later. Address the research question or objective stated in the
introduction. Ensure you understand the research topic inside out, or else seek clarifications. Springer
Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional
affiliations. If you’re quoting, place the citation outside of the quotation marks but before any other
punctuation like a comma or full stop. In these instances, chats are monitored only for potential
abuse. Purpose of a Literature Review The purpose of a literature review is to: Provide a foundation
of knowledge on a topic Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication and give credit to
other researchers Identify inconstancies: gaps in research, conflicts in previous studies, open
questions left from other research What is a literature review. The second approach is based on the
kind of literature review you are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of your paper or if it is a
self-contained paper in itself. In a larger piece of written work, such as a dissertation or project, a
literature review is usually one of the first tasks carried out after deciding on a topic. Azizan Mohd.
Noor UniKL MICET. Why do I need to do well in Presentations. It is also widely used in medical
and health-related fields as a teaching or quality-of-care measure. Our literature review editing
services will help your research stand out and make an impact. Each of these is its own dependent
variable with its own research question. You must prepare a list of keywords and their different
variations. The exceptions are when: Your instructor requires one, or Your paper is a group project In
those cases, you should use a title page instead of a header, listing the same information but on a
separate page. PDF How to Write a Literature Review A literature review is a review or discussion
of the current published material available on a particular topic. Parathyroid hormone and parathyroid
hormone-related protein analogs as therapies for osteoporosis. The easiest way to do this: take one of
those weaknesses and make it your research gap. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social
Science Research Imagination. As a rule of thumb, questions related to thoughts, beliefs, and feelings
work well in focus groups. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research as
filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. In multi-stage sampling, you repeat the
procedure of randomly sampling elements from within the clusters until you have reached a
manageable sample. Review not just what scholars are saying, but how are they saying it.
Book Recommendations for Horror, Science Fiction, and Fantasy. The dataset only went up to 2021,
meaning that it lacks information on more recent events. I understand Eoghan’s point of view better
than Claudia’s. On the other hand, concurrent validity is about how a measure matches up to some
known criterion or gold standard, which can be another measure. By carefully analysing the
reasoning, considering alternative explanations, and examining the evidence provided, you can
identify a false cause fallacy and discern whether a causal claim is valid or flawed. Your report, in
addition to detailing the methods, results, etc. Prevention and treatment of postmenopausal
osteoporosis. Here again, if the same authors are being cited again and again, this may indicate no
new literature has been written on the topic. Severe academic dishonesty can include buying a pre-
written essay or the answers to a multiple-choice test, or falsifying a medical emergency to avoid
taking a final exam. The acknowledgements are generally included at the very beginning of your
thesis or dissertation, directly after the title page and before the abstract. Should I summarize,
synthesize or offer a critique of the sources. The author and publication should be a trusted authority
on the subject you are researching. If something begs the question, what you are actually asking is,
“Is the premise of that argument actually true?” For example, the statement “Snakes make great pets.
This is particularly true in disciplines in medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes
obsolete very quickly as new discoveries are made. You can upload your document at any time and
choose between three deadlines: At Scribbr, we promise to make every customer 100% happy with
the service we offer. Define the background for the research project Present evidence that the work is
original. Fallacies of relevance are a group of fallacies that occur in arguments when the premises are
logically irrelevant to the conclusion. In other words, a complete understanding the research problem
requires you to deliberately examine how knowledge and perspectives have changed over time. The
only thing worse than bad writing is lots of bad writing. If your abbreviations are numerous, or if
you think they won’t be known to your audience, it’s never a bad idea to add one. With this method,
every member of the sample has a known or equal chance of being placed in a control group or an
experimental group. Consequently, this book veers in many different trajectories. A correlational
research design investigates relationships between two variables (or more) without the researcher
controlling or manipulating any of them. When someone cites a famous person, a well-known
scientist, a politician, etc. There are seven threats to external validity: selection bias, history,
experimenter effect, Hawthorne effect, testing effect, aptitude-treatment, and situation effect. Give a
thorough overview of each theme, integrating source data, and conclude with a summary of the
current state of knowledge then suggestions for future research based upon your evaluation of what
is lacking in the literature. Dirty data can come from any part of the research process, including poor
research design, inappropriate measurement materials, or flawed data entry. Plagiarism checkers work
by using advanced database software to scan for matches between your text and existing texts.
Within each theme, students can critique key studies and their strengths and limitations, in order to
get a lay of the land and come to a point where they can identify ways to contribute new insights to
the existing academic conversation on their topic. Statistical analysis is the main method for
analyzing quantitative research data.
Decide on your sample size and calculate your interval, k, by dividing your population by your target
sample size. For example, submitting a whole paper by someone else will have the most severe
consequences, while accidental citation errors are considered less serious. The good news is that
you’ve come to the right place. It also represents an excellent opportunity to get feedback from
renowned experts in your field. The only thing worse than bad writing is lots of bad writing. For
example, someone is telling you that you should drive slowly otherwise you’ll get a speeding ticket
one of these days, and you reply “but you used to get them all the time!” Argumentum ad hominem
means “argument to the person” in Latin and it is commonly referred to as ad hominem argument or
personal attack. Search the literature on effects of physical attractiveness. It it crucial as a part of
your qualifying exams and the accompanying literature reviews that you elaborate on the context of
the studies being cited. In the Impressions section, copy weaknesses, questions, and criticisms from
the end of each article’s notes. You need to collect some relevant literature reviews and get to know
about themes that have been researching. Utilize reputable academic databases for literature searches
like Google Scholar or your university's library resources. AMA citation format is a citation style
designed by the American Medical Association. Overall there were no significant differences in
pain, functional outcomes, or radiographic progression between patients who received a drug
treatment and those that received placebo. Estrogen, SERMs, and bisphosphonates have the most
potential as OA therapies. Frequently asked questions: Knowledge Base Methodology refers to the
overarching strategy and rationale of your research. You can gain deeper insights by clarifying
questions for respondents or asking follow-up questions. While most of the time plagiarism in an
undergraduate setting is not illegal, plagiarism or self-plagiarism in a professional academic setting
can lead to legal action, including copyright infringement and fraud. Use digital shortcuts: Take note
of any recurring mistakes (for example, misspelling a particular word, switching between US and UK
English, or inconsistently capitalizing a term), and use Find and Replace to fix it throughout the
document. Define the background for the research project Present evidence that the work is original.
In this post, we’ll review the purpose of literature reviews, why they are so significant, and the
specific elements to include in one. The reproducibility and replicability of a study can be ensured by
writing a transparent, detailed method section and using clear, unambiguous language. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. An outcome can be, for example, the onset of a
disease. This is meant to be a general guide to writing a literature review: ways to structure one,
what to include, how it supplements other research. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, and use
clear language to communicate complex concepts. Literature reviews are common and very
important in the sciences and social sciences. Name-calling is common in ad hominem fallacy (e.g.,
“environmental activists are ineffective because they’re all lazy tree-huggers”). A response variable is
the expected effect, and it responds to other variables. When a source has two or three authors, name
all of them in your MHRA references. Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent This article
does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Our service is helpful for students, researchers, and others who need to compile a comprehensive and
informative literature review. Independent variables are also called: Explanatory variables (they
explain an event or outcome) Predictor variables (they can be used to predict the value of a
dependent variable) Right-hand-side variables (they appear on the right-hand side of a regression
equation) A correlation is usually tested for two variables at a time, but you can test correlations
between three or more variables. However, they operate differently and serve distinct purposes in
arguments. It wasn’t originally formed from the preposition “to” and the noun “day”; rather, it
originates from their Old English equivalents, “to” and “d?ge”. Paraphrasing means putting someone
else’s ideas into your own words. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. Keep track
of the articles, including publication details, abstracts, and links. Yes, you use ChatGPT to help write
your college essay by having it generate feedback on certain aspects of your work (consistency of
tone, clarity of structure, etc.). However, ChatGPT is not able to adequately judge qualities like
vulnerability and authenticity. How to write a literature review Purpose of the literature review The
purpose of the literature review is to provide a critical written account of the current state of research
on a selected topic: Identifies areas of prior scholarship; Places each source in the context of its
contribution to the understanding of the specific issue, area of research, or theory under review.
When you want to use a quote but can’t access the original source, you can cite it indirectly. The
Global Training and Internship Program is an innovative initiative desig. An AMA reference usually
includes the author’s last name and initials, the title of the source, information about the publisher or
the publication it’s contained in, and the publication date. Quick tips on how to write a literature
review To know how to write a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in
establishing your work as substantive research material. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a
literature review, lit reviews: an overview (video), check out these books. This is not easy, and many
people struggle with this assignment because they find it hard to follow the protocol. Why does a
CID Research Proposal require a literature search and review. The coupling of bone and cartilage
turnover in osteoarthritis: opportunities for bone antiresorptives and anabolics as potential
treatments. It can usually answer general knowledge questions accurately, but it can easily give
misleading answers on more specialist topics. Bisphosphonate use and the risk of undergoing total
knee arthroplasty in osteoporotic patients with osteoarthritis: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan.
Convergent validity and discriminant validity are both subtypes of construct validity. Abandon this
idea. Think of the literature, rather, as a collaborative book-writing project. For the Internet in
American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural
differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and French
websites. It is also widely used in medical and health-related fields as a teaching or quality-of-care
measure. What is a literature review. 3 basic elements?. What is a literature review. However, they
are not the same: Cognitive bias is the tendency to make decisions or take action in an illogical way
because of our values, memory, socialization, and other personal attributes. Consistency is key here:
make sure you use the same spelling throughout your paper. Peer review is a process of evaluating
submissions to an academic journal. This includes rankings (e.g. finishing places in a race),
classifications (e.g. brands of cereal), and binary outcomes (e.g. coin flips). You need to know what
type of variables you are working with to choose the right statistical test for your data and interpret
your results. If your response variable is categorical, use a scatterplot or a line graph. One of such
tools is a synthesis matrix that is very helpful in arranging and interpreting the sources which you are
mentioning in your literature review.
The difference is that face validity is subjective, and assesses content at surface level. Survey the
literature Develop an understanding of the issues Subject your understanding to critical thinking
processes. Solar Powered Battery Charging System Catherine Conaghan. Objective. To develop a
small scale solar powered system that will power a DC load, which incorporates power management
techniques, DC-DC conversion and a user interface. For this reason, it is wrong to try to outlaw
firearms in the United States today.” Clearly there is a step missing in this line of reasoning and the
conclusion does not follow from the premise, resulting in a non sequitur fallacy. Plagiarism means
presenting someone else’s work as your own without giving proper credit to the original author. In
vivo studies suggest that PTH analogs may improve the cartilage destruction associated with OA;
however, few human trials have examined its use for OA. To present information from other sources
in academic writing, it’s best to paraphrase in most cases. Our main aim is to show your reader (your
tutor) that you have read, and have a best grasp of, the main published work concerning a particular
topic or question in your field. Quasi-experimental design is most useful in situations where it would
be unethical or impractical to run a true experiment. Face validity is important because it’s a simple
first step to measuring the overall validity of a test or technique. A literature review is an assessment
of the sources in a chosen topic of research. Always keep track of important information or data you
can present in your literature review right from the beginning. Thematic reviews are organized
around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still
be incorporated into a thematic review. For example, if a deep learning model used for screening job
applicants has been trained with a dataset consisting primarily of white male applicants, it will
consistently favour this specific population over others. Engage in Dialogue Frame your literature
review as a conversation with other scholars. Choose every k th member of the population as your
sample. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize
their significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit
review. Point the way in fulfilling a need for additional research. Furthermore, ChatGPT outputs may
contain copyrighted material. To make this process easier and faster, you can use a paraphrasing tool.
Our editors are all native speakers, and they have lots of experience editing texts written by ESL
students. Hasty generalisation fallacy is drawing a general conclusion from a small sample or little
evidence. A list of abbreviations is a list of all the abbreviations you used in your thesis or
dissertation. This approach should only be followed if a clear path of research building on previous
research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear chronological order of development.
Give examples: Cite studies that exhibit different aspects of the research gap. Even if you feel your
supervisor did not contribute greatly to the final product, you still should acknowledge them, if only
for a very brief thank you. The Objective of the Review of the Literature is to. Identify the most
important research that has already been done in the area. Yes, they are difficult and require a strong
degree of comprehension of academic studies. In an experimental design, you manipulate an
independent variable and measure its effect on a dependent variable.