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Read and analyze this sample document for writing a literature review. Also, conducting a literature
review for research paper establishes your familiarity with and improves your understanding of
current studies. The specialists of our service synthesize and critically evaluate them to deliver a
detailed and objective copy. Something to be conducted at the end of your research. The
introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. Third, add
transitions between the paragraphs, as well as an introductory and concluding. Take notes and cite
your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Outline of a Research
Literature Review Irrespective of the type of literature review, the three main components remain
constant. Whether the research theory used some conventional or new innovative approach. The
literature review of your study should contain the theoretical frameworks you are following in your
research study. A few aspects that you should be aware of while writing a literature review include:
Rise to prominence: Theories and methods that have gained reputation and supporters over time.
Explore the significance of literature review introductions in review papers, academic papers, essays,
theses, and dissertations. Scope and Purpose: Clearly define the scope of your literature review.
Adjust the tone. 11. Turn text into a table Sometimes you have text that would look and work better
as a table. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can
include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women. At this stage, it’s
common to feel a bit of writer’s block and find yourself procrastinating under the pressure of finally
having to put something on paper. This way, by the time you have read the literature you selected,
you will already have a rough draft of the review. Before we get started on how to write the
literature review chapter, we've got to look at the why. Literature Review Example In the video
below, we unpack an actual literature review so that you can see how all the core components come
together in reality. Naturally, you won’t always follow the plan to the letter, but without a detailed
outline, you’re more than likely going to end up with a disjointed pile of waffle, and then you’re
going to spend a far greater amount of time re-writing, hacking and patching. When you find a
useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. You can use it
to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. Why conduct a literature
review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an overview (video), check out these books.
Different Types of Literature Reviews Literature reviews come in many forms. They can be part of a
research paper, for example as part of the Introduction section. Correct my document today Writing
literature reviews can be quite challenging. To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical
testing (if applicable to your research topic). The pool of writers on this platform encompasses
experts in every literature review type. Source: images.template.net In a review of the literature, the
writer provides an overview of the most important research and scholarship on a specific topic,
problem, or question. It is shorter than a stand-alone review because it must be limited to very
specific studies and theories that are directly relevant to the current study. Moreover, this review
systematically compares the risk of bias (RoB) in Cochrane and non-Cochrane systematic reviews
using the dataset compiled in their database.
Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their
significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review.
There is advice on our other pages about thinking critically, reading strategies and academic writing.
All writing tips at if you've ever attended college than you know what a literature review is and how
to write it correctly. What challenges does this research paper pose to the existing theory What are
the possible contributions or benefits it adds to the subject domain. As for how to draft one, you can
follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an abstract for a literature review. Make sure to
select appropriate source material, which means using academic or scholarly sources, including
books, reports, journal articles, government documents and web resources. ?? If you’re unsure about
how to tell if a source is scholarly, take a look at our guide on how to identify a scholarly source. A
'literature review outline template' is a framework against which the literature review of a book or
any other publication is fashioned. For those of you who use Microsoft Word, for instance, Copilot
Pro can help you write and revise your text, provide summaries of your documents, and answer
questions about any document. The following are some of the most important elements that a
literature review provides. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain
point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly
appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. For a stand-alone literature review, this
may mean highlighting the concepts in each article and showing how they strengthen a hypothesis or
show a pattern. Source: A literature review or narrative review is a type of review article. While
outlines are not strictly required, being in the habit of completing an outline before beginning any
project also promotes good writing habits, and improves technical skill. It would be best if you
always take references from different publications to validate your theory. What is a literature
review A literature review is a critical evaluation of what has been published on a topic by accredited
scholars and researchers. Are you going to use a chronological or other type of organizational
structure. Getting started Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of
existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. Implications and Applications: Explore the
practical implications of the findings and suggest how they might impact future research or practice.
But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and
Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research. Based on your reading and
notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches
become more or less popular over time. Then you should know the right construction and structure.
Discuss each theme or concept in detail, summarizing key findings and identifying gaps or areas of
disagreement. Copilot can help. Select the text you wish to turn into a table. Determine what specific
aspect of the topic do you want to explore. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make
sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. Literature review
example Let’s delve deeper with a literature review example: Let’s say your literature review is
about the impact of climate change on biodiversity. In the second paragraph, the authors narrow
down their focus to emphasize the specific role of culture in relation to innovation. Use a range of
keywords to search databases such as PsycINFO and any others that may contain relevant articles.
In contrast, a Ph.D. thesis, with its more extensive literature review, often includes a more detailed
introduction. In a dissertation, thesis, or standalone review of literature, it is usually a full chapter of
the text (at least 20 pages).
Source: templatelab.com You need to figure out how each piece of writing fits together as well as
identifying any. Particularly compared to the rather brief one or two introductory sentences that are
often found at the beginning of a literature review section in a standard academic paper. Our editors
thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest
standards. Example 1: An effective introduction for an academic literature review paper To begin,
let’s delve into the introduction of an academic literature review paper. It is instrumental. It
encouraged me to write a dissertation now. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a
specific topic. Make sure you thoroughly go through appropriate reference sources like books,
reports, journal articles, government docs, and web-based resources. And we pore over customer
reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services
we’re assessing. Some important questions to ask yourself are: What answers does the existing
research provide to my own research questions. This way, by the time you have read the literature
you selected, you will already have a rough draft of the review. Once you’ve got a full first draft
(however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if you can) and then come
back at it with fresh eyes. This square may be circled by discussing the wider implications of the
reviewed topic for other disciplines. At this stage, you are close to writing the review itself. One of
the purposes of a literature review is also to help researchers avoid duplicating previous work and
ensure that their research is informed by and builds upon the existing body of knowledge. Therefore,
it involves a mix of existing literature (in the introduction and literature review sections) and original
data or findings obtained through research methods. You can even incorporate complementary
materials like an itinerary printable chart or data table for your literature review. This pdf is a sample
literature review example written in apa mla format. Shanghai, China Fudan University Postdoctoral
Associate- Single- Cell and Data Science Houston, Texas (US) Baylor College of Medicine (BCM)
Postdoctoral Associate Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to
your inbox daily. You should also make sure to understand how to paraphrase scientific literature to
avoid plagiarism in your work. So no matter your topic's complexity, our experts will handle it
effortlessly. Print Friendly Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with
limited support for CSS. Because a field is constantly being updated by new work, you can show
where your research fits into this context and explain developments and trends in research. The paper
begins with a general introduction and then proceeds to the literature review, designated by the
authors as their conceptual framework. Then this Literature Review Examples may help you to write
your thesis in no time. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site
without styles and JavaScript. Be always mindful that you refer only to credible and authentic
resources. Literature reviews and academic research papers are essential components of scholarly
work but serve different purposes within the academic realm. 3 A literature review aims to provide a
foundation for understanding the current state of research on a particular topic, identify gaps or
controversies, and lay the groundwork for future research. Follow the formatting and citation
guidelines for your discipline. You don’t need to cut each piece by yourself from scratch.
Contradictions and conflicts: Theories, both the supporting and the contradictory ones, for the
research topic.
The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. All writing
tips at if you've ever attended college than you know what a literature review is and how to write it
correctly. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. Make sure
your research question is not too broad or too narrow. Learning good habits in college will serve you
well into your professional life after graduation, so don't reinvent the wheel—use what is known to
work. Writing a Literature Review A literature review is a document or section of a document that
collects key sources on a topic and discusses them in conversation with each other. There are three
main scenarios in which you need an introduction for a literature review: Academic literature review
papers: When your literature review constitutes the entirety of an academic review paper, a more
substantial introduction is necessary. Completing the Thesis Statement will help to guide the contents
of the Literary Review Outline. Really helpful, Thank you for the effort in showing such information
This is super helpful thank you very much. The first few sentences or the first paragraph within this
section often serve as an introduction. Use citation management tools like EndNote, Zotero, or
Mendeley to organize your references. Whether writing a book, a dissertation, a research paper, or a
literary review, the process of creating an outline, and the outline itself both serve to keep the writer
on task, and on subject. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the
writing process. Second, choose how you will order all the paragraphs and combine them in one
document. These include: Literature reviews help readers understand what is known about a topic
without having to find and read through multiple sources. In this section, it evaluates and
summarizes the field’s current insight and knowledge. Evaluating References and Taking Notes
Citing References Writing Process and Revising Improving Scientific Writing Academic Integrity
and Avoiding Plagiarism Writing Research Papers Videos Literature Reviews Getting started What is
a literature review. This central argument serves as the crux of your message or the key takeaway
you want your readers to retain. If you do a thorough review of the relevant literature (as you must!),
you’re going to read many, many articles, and it’s simply impossible to remember who said what,
when, and in what context. Also, note any issues you feel arise due to the methodology. You need to
figure out how each piece of writing fits together as well as identifying any. They then emphasize the
value of conducting a systematic literature review to enhance our understanding of the topic. But, if
you go about it systematically, you'll be able to save a ton of time and build a solid foundation for
your research. Record and document your search strategy for transparency and replicability. In
practical terms, this implies, for instance, that the introduction in an academic literature review paper,
especially one derived from a systematic literature review, is quite comprehensive. Literature reviews
can be presented in multiple ways: a section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or a
chapter of your thesis. Highlight the contributions of the review and suggest directions for future
research. An outline can help guide you, so that you write the best literature review. This statement
indicates the trend to be addressed rather than presenting a new idea or theory. Simply put, it’s
essential to build your own catalogue of the literature.
Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the
student to post. If your lit review is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces. On
the one hand, if you take several years to choose, several other people may have had the same idea in
the meantime. Fill out the form, provide task specifications, and get an overview compliant with
them. If there are conflicts or gaps in existing literature, you can also discuss these in your review, as
well as how you will confront these missing elements or resolve these issues in your study. After the
literature review is complete, you should incorporate it into your research paper (if you are writing
the review as one component of a larger paper). We are top specialists ready to help with your
project. It is imperative to remember that you should never start sharing your findings abruptly.
Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. Rudestam, K.E. and Newton,
R.R. (1992) Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and process. If you are
writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature
related to your research objectives and questions. Staying on track semester after semester takes
work, but that work gets a little easier when you take control of your scheduling, list making, and
planning by using trackers and planners that bring you joy. If you have the opportunity, discuss your
topic with your professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review How many
studies do you need to look at. Each section would then summarize and analyze relevant studies in
those areas, highlighting key findings and identifying gaps in the research. Once you’re satisfied that
you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s time to put pen to paper
(or rather, fingers to keyboard). Here are the different types of literature reviews: Argumentative
review It is called an argumentative review when you carefully present literature that only supports
or counters a specific argument or premise to establish a viewpoint. Don’t worry about getting the
outline perfect before writing. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach,
or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. A literature review
can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before
the research methods sections. Then, content is checked with advanced plagiarism detection tools to
ensure a 100% Turnitin pass. Rather, it should contain most or all of the significant studies about a
research topic but not tangential or loosely related ones. 2 Generally, literature reviews should be
sufficient for the reader to understand the major issues and key findings about a research topic.
Methodological Review: This strategy involves organizing the literature based on the research
methods employed in different studies. Published books may also be helpful, but keep in mind that
peer-reviewed articles are widely considered to be the “gold standard” of scientific research. To put
it bluntly, if you don't understand the real. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area.
How to write a good literature review Writing a literature review involves summarizing and
synthesizing existing research on a particular topic. This saves time when you want to redo, or
modify, the searches. Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services. This includes scholarly
articles, books, conventions, conferences, dissertations, and theses—these and any other academic
work related to your area of study is called “the literature.” Step 3: Analyze the network of
information that extends or responds to the major works in your area; select the material that is most
useful. A good literature review does not just summarize sources.
Learn how to write a literature review with five key steps: search for relevant literature, evaluate and
select sources, identify themes, debates, and gaps, outline the structure, and write your review. What
are the key concepts and how are they defined. The literature review format can vary depending on
the specific publication guidelines. This word template even has sample text to help guide you as you
complete your own paper. Introduction: The introduction sets the stage for your literature review,
providing context and introducing the main focus of your review. You can then choose to keep the
draft you prefer. 7. Revise existing text Copilot will also help you fine-tune existing text. A
systematic literature review”, which was published in 2018 in the journal Management Decision. If
you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and
develop a central question to direct your search. Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and
distribute for educational purposes. If the source is relevant for your topic: Read it critically. By
combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise estimates of
the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within a review. For example:
Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic
has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into
sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation
for a theoretical framework. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in order. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and purpose of
the literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. The literature review method: If
applicable, describe the methodology employed in your literature review, especially if it is a
systematic review or follows a specific research framework. At the end of the review follows a
conclusion that once again explicitly ties all of the cited works together to show how this analysis is
itself a contribution to the literature. Cite them right Published study guides There are a number of
scholarship skills books and guides available which can help with writing a literature review. Would
you like to explore SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away. Table of
Contents What is the purpose of literature review? a. Identify patterns, connections, or
contradictions in the existing research. Refer to the literature review example for a better
understanding. They can be one chapter of a doctoral dissertation. You might argue for the relevance
of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for
your research. However, it is also where you get to learn about the topic in great detail. Use citation
management tools like EndNote, Zotero, or Mendeley to organize your references. Not all research
articles contain an explicit review of the literature, but most do, whether it is a discrete section or
indistinguishable from the rest of the Introduction. How well the theories, approach, and
methodology have been explained. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving
rewiew prompts websites tips. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the
site without styles and JavaScript. A relevant review of the literature (RRL) is an objective, concise,
critical summary of published research literature relevant to a topic being researched in an article.
If there are conflicting studies, why do you think that is. Focus on the relevance of the material to
your proposed topic, and map out a logical framework for analyzing that material. Such literature
reviews are generally a bit broader in scope and can extend further back in time. It will also help
them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study. 4. How to cite a literature review
in APA format. A literature review is important because it: Explains the background of research on a
topic. Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. It involves searching within a defined
source of information related to your research topic and then creating a comprehensive summary of
the pertinent research on your topic. Supporting evidence for a practical problem or issue your
research is addressing that demonstrates its importance: Referencing related research establishes your
area of research as reputable and shows you are building upon previous work that other researchers
have deemed significant. Readers can choose any high quality studies or articles that are important,
valid, meaningful and relevant to create a complete report. In this comprehensive guide, we will
explore everything from the definition of a literature review, its appropriate length, various types of
literature reviews, and how to write one. Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. Give
your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. You must be able to the answer
below questions before you start: How many sources do I need to include. Identify and define the
topic that you will be reviewing. The literature review method: If applicable, describe the
methodology employed in your literature review, especially if it is a systematic review or follows a
specific research framework. The pool of writers on this platform encompasses experts in every
literature review type. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. The
literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. It provides a
framework for the entire literature review. This includes scholarly articles, books, conventions,
conferences, dissertations, and theses—these and any other academic work related to your area of
study is called “the literature.” Step 3: Analyze the network of information that extends or responds
to the major works in your area; select the material that is most useful. There are many literature
review sample outline examples available online, and many of them have to do with whatever subject
you’re handling. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any
synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of
your literature search. Write a riveting review of the next work of literature you pick up using these
free literature and book review templates. How to Write a Literature Review in 6 Steps So how do
authors turn a network of articles into a coherent review of relevant literature. Writing experts from
our service also ensure a unique perspective on the subject. You may be tempted to save time by
restricting your review to the last moment, but this can be a critical failure point. Then, content is
checked with advanced plagiarism detection tools to ensure a 100% Turnitin pass. Editing and
proofreading enhance the quality of your papers, eliminating typos and grammar mistakes. You
should always look at examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your
field to be sure you understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for
any other genre. It is instrumental. It encouraged me to write a dissertation now.