Class 7

Topic: (MCQs) on history, location, and importance of Pakistan's neighboring countries:

1. What is the eastern neighbor of Pakistan?

a. Iran

b. Afghanistan

c. India

d. China

2. Which country shares the longest border with Pakistan?

a. China

b. Afghanistan

c. Iran

d. India

3. What is the capital city of Afghanistan, a neighbor of Pakistan?

a. Kabul

b. Tehran

c. Islamabad

d. New Delhi

4. Which mountain range forms a natural boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan?

a. Himalayas

b. Karakoram Range

c. Hindu Kush

d. Pamir Mountains

5. What is the southwestern neighbor of Pakistan?

a. Iran
 b. Afghanistan

c. China

d. India

6. Which river serves as a natural boundary between Pakistan and India?

a. Ganges

b. Yamuna

c. Chenab

d. Indus

7. What is the importance of the Arabian Sea for Pakistan?

a. Cultural significance

b. Economic trade and access to the sea

c. Historical landmarks

d. Natural resources

8. Which neighboring country of Pakistan is known for the Khyber Pass?

a. Afghanistan

b. India

c. China

d. Iran

9. What is the northern neighbor of Pakistan, known for the Karakoram Highway?

a. Afghanistan

b. India

c. China

d. Iran

10. Which of Pakistan's neighbors is known for its rich cultural history, including the cities of Isfahan and
Persepolis?
 a. Afghanistan

b. India

c. Iran

d. China

11. What is the southern neighbor of Pakistan?

a. Afghanistan

b. India

c. Iran

d. Oman

12. Which mountain range is located in the northern part of Pakistan and forms a natural boundary with
China?

a. Karakoram Range

b. Hindu Kush

c. Pamir Mountains

d. Sulaiman Range

13. Which major river flows along the eastern border of Pakistan?

a. Chenab

b. Jhelum

c. Sutlej

d. Ravi

14. What historical event led to the division of British India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947?

a. World War I

b. World War II

c. Indian Rebellion of 1857

d. Independence Movement
15. Which neighboring country of Pakistan is known for the region of Jammu and Kashmir, a source of
historical tension?

a. Afghanistan

b. India

c. Iran

d. China

Answer key:

1. Answer : c. India
2. Answer: d. India
3. Answer: a. Kabul
4. Answer: c. Hindu Kush
5. Answer: a. Iran
6. Answer: d. Indus
7. Answer: b. Economic trade and access to the sea
8. Answer: a. Afghanistan
9. Answer: c. China
10. Answer: c. Iran
11. Answer: b. India
12. Answer: a. Karakoram Range
13. Answer: c. Sutlej
14. Answer: b. World War II
15. Answer: b. India
Class 7

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Climate and Weather:

1. What is the primary source of energy that drives Earth's climate system?

A) Wind

B) Sun

C) Water

D) Earth's Core

2. What is the term for the long term average of weather conditions in a particular area?

A) Weather

B) Climate

C) Atmosphere

D) Temperature

3. Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface and where weather events occur?

A) Troposphere

B) Stratosphere

C) Mesosphere

D) Thermosphere

4. What is the name for the process where water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to
heat?

A) Evaporation

B) Condensation

C) Precipitation

D) Sublimation

5. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

A) Nitrogen
 B) Oxygen

C) Carbon Dioxide

D) Argon

6. What is the term for the largescale movement of air around the Earth?

A) Wind

B) Breeze

C) Gust

D) Zephyr

7. Which climate zone is characterized by hot temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year?

A) Tropical

B) Polar

C) Temperate

D) Arid

8. What is the name for the process of water vapor turning into liquid water, forming clouds?

A) Precipitation

B) Condensation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

9. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

A) Thermometer

B) Barometer

C) Hygrometer

D) Anemometer

10. What causes the change in seasons on Earth?

A) Earth's Rotation
 B) Earth's Revolution

C) Moon's Phases

D) Solar Flares

11. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

A) Troposphere

B) Stratosphere

C) Mesosphere

D) Thermosphere

12. What is the term for a sudden, violent change in the Earth's atmosphere, such as a storm or
hurricane?

A) Blizzard

B) Cyclone

C) Tornado

D) Tsunami

13. Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

A) Oxygen

B) Nitrogen

C) Carbon Dioxide

D) Argon

14. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a specific place over a long period?

A) Weather

B) Climate

C) Temperature

D) Precipitation

15. Which climate zone is characterized by cold temperatures and little precipitation?

A) Tropical
 B) Polar

C) Temperate

D) Arid

Answer key:

1. Answer: B) Sun
2. Answer: B) Climate
3. Answer: A) Troposphere
4. Answer: A) Evaporation
5. Answer: C) Carbon Dioxide
6. Answer: A) Wind
7. Answer: A) Tropical
8. Answer: B) Condensation
9. Answer: B) Barometer
10. Answer: B) Earth's Revolution
11. Answer: B) Stratosphere
12. Answer: C) Tornado
13. Answer: B) Nitrogen
14. Answer: B) Climate
15. Answer: B) Polar