Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Literature Review on Reconfigurable Antennas

Embarking on a literature review journey can be likened to traversing uncharted territories. It

demands meticulous research, analytical prowess, and adept synthesis of existing knowledge.
Particularly, when delving into the intricacies of reconfigurable antennas, the task becomes even more
daunting. However, fear not, as we're here to guide you through this challenging endeavor and offer
a beacon of assistance.

Crafting a comprehensive literature review on reconfigurable antennas requires a blend of technical

proficiency and scholarly finesse. You're not merely summarizing existing literature but critically
evaluating, synthesizing, and contextualizing it within the broader scope of your research. It involves
navigating through a plethora of scholarly articles, journals, conference papers, and perhaps even
patents to glean insights into the evolution, advancements, and current trends in reconfigurable
antenna technology.

The complexity lies not only in understanding the technical nuances of reconfigurable antennas but
also in articulating your findings coherently and cogently. Each piece of literature serves as a puzzle
piece, contributing to the mosaic of knowledge you're constructing. It entails meticulous attention to
detail, keen discernment of methodologies, results, and interpretations, and the ability to identify
gaps, controversies, and emerging paradigms in the field.

Moreover, the synthesis aspect of a literature review demands a discerning eye for patterns,
correlations, and divergences across various studies. It necessitates the integration of disparate
findings into a cohesive narrative that elucidates the current state of research, identifies unresolved
questions, and lays the groundwork for future investigations.

Navigating through this labyrinth of scholarly discourse can undoubtedly be overwhelming,

especially for those grappling with time constraints or lacking the requisite expertise. Here's where
our expertise at ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ comes into play.

At ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, we specialize in crafting impeccable literature reviews tailored to your

specific requirements. Our team of seasoned researchers and writers possesses the technical acumen
and scholarly rigor to tackle even the most intricate topics, such as reconfigurable antennas. Whether
you're a student embarking on a thesis or dissertation, a researcher aiming to publish in a peer-
reviewed journal, or a professional seeking to explore new avenues in antenna design, we've got you
covered.

By entrusting us with your literature review, you're not just outsourcing a task; you're investing in a
meticulously crafted document that reflects depth of understanding, analytical rigor, and scholarly
excellence. Our commitment to quality, confidentiality, and timely delivery ensures that your
academic or professional pursuits remain on track and surpass expectations.

So, why navigate the labyrinth alone when you can enlist the expertise of ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔? Let
us be your guiding light in the pursuit of academic and professional success. Contact us today to
embark on a journey towards a stellar literature review on reconfigurable antennas.
Ojaroudi Parchin, Naser, Haleh Jahanbakhsh Basherlou, Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed,
Ahmed M. Relationship between working state of antenna and diode. If the directional radiation
pattern of a TM 010 mode and the omni-directional radiation pattern of a ZOR mode are combined
at the same frequency, it is expected that the total radiation pattern would have the broader
beamwidth. This is because our method performs many fine-grained searches in the neighborhood of
the TD estimation. 4.5. Relationship Between Algorithm Performance and Snapshots To observe the
performance of the new approach more clearly, we compared the relationship between algorithm
performance and snapshots. Sophisticated spectrum sensing algorithms that overcome main sensing
challenges such as model uncertainty, hardware impairments, and wideband sensing are highlighted.
Consider that K uncorrelated signals impinge upon an array of M elements, the number of snapshots
is given by L, and the number of search points is given by q. Its schematic contains two symmetric
hexagonal split rings with monopole branches and eight PIN diodes. The proposed antenna
configuration is illustrated in Figure 2 a. This ARTES Advanced Technology (formerly ARTES 5.1)
activity encompassed the design of an antenna prototype with a reflector made from a flexible
membrane whose shape can be reconfigured by means of a matrix of linear actuators. Far-field
radiation patterns at frequencies 5.8 GHz and 5.9 GHz in the azimuth plane show that the proposed
wideband reconfigurable pattern antenna radiates in four different directions as shown in Figure 8
and Figure 9. Download Free PDF View PDF Exploiting Multiple Antennas for Spectrum Sensing in
Cognitive Radio Can Cakir The need to larger bandwidth, data rate and the quality of signal has been
increased due to the increasing number of users and the developed multimedia applications as a
result of becoming widespread of wireless communication. Reconfigurable antenna has a potential to
add some functionality to mobile communication. Download Free PDF View PDF F010522834.pdf
IOSR Journals Download Free PDF View PDF A Review on Recent Ternds and Developments in
the Design and Application of Yagi Uda Antenna IOSR Journals The basic components of any
communication system that act as connecting links between the transmitter and free space or free
space and the receiver are called antennas.There are many type of antennas. The design evolutions
process for the proposed antenna and parametric study will be presented in Section 3 and Section 4,
respectively. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers The
Investigation of PIN Diode Switch on Reconfigurable Antenna Advaya Chandra Download Free
PDF View PDF A Review of Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Communication Systems IPCO
Academy Reconfigurable antenna is an antenna that capable to reconfigure its characteristics such as
frequency, pattern, bandwidth, and polarization to adapt to the environment. Recent Developments
of Reconfigurable Antennas for Current and Future Wireless Communication Systems. Electronics.
2019; 8(2):128. The simulation results are obtained when the antenna operates in state 1. Then, we
discuss the use of learning techniques in enhancing the SS performance considering both local and
cooperative sensing scenarios. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the
journal that they believe will be particularly. To compensate for these deficiencies, a reconfigurable
antenna array direction finding system is established in this paper. This makes them highly suitable
for different wireless communication systems. This antenna type can electronically change its
parameters in response to different environments, which has been studied extensively. Recent
Developments of Reconfigurable Antennas for Current and Future Wireless Communication
Systems. Electronics. 2019; 8(2):128. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms
and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( ). It includes a monopole
radiator, a reflector, and a modified ground plane with two slots. Spatial spectrum of the traditional
MUSIC algorithm. We have deployed the system in an actual environment and have carried out
numerous tests. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers
E010432630.pdf IOSR Journals Download Free PDF View PDF A Frequency Reconfigurable
Monopole Antenna with Switchable Symmetric Slot Strcture IOSR Journals In this paper, a novel
compact frequency-reconfigurable monopole antenna with switchable symmetric slot structure is
presented. The basic advantage of reconfigurable antennas is that they can alter the antenna
parameter based on required field of operation. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
(JCDD). By switching the operating states of the diodes, the frequency-bandwidth characteristic of
the antenna can be reconfigured from narrow-band to wide-band, as illustrated in Figure 2 b.
However, the RMSE curve of our method locates below that of MUSIC and RD-MUSIC all along,
which indicates that our method is superior to MUSIC and RD-MUSIC under different SNRs. The
antenna not only exhibits UWB impedance bandwidth but also could be tuned between six narrow
bands, thus the slot antenna with its reconfigurable feeding structure makes the antenna suitable for
CR applications. After that a discussion about the main advantages and disadvantages of the
reconfigurable antennain addition to the most important applications that can be used with the
reconfiguring techniques, studyingthe history of this technology with a brief literature survey is
explained. The beacon transmitted a single tone radio frequency (RF) signal, which was received by
an array of 14 antenna elements on the ground. The polarization mode and the pattern of the antenna
in different working states are shown in Table 3. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and
newsletters from MDPI journals. Consider that K uncorrelated signals impinge upon an array of M
elements, the number of snapshots is given by L, and the number of search points is given by q.
Spatial spectrum of the traditional MUSIC algorithm. However, the traditional array system needs to
reset the whole system when modifying the antenna. Radiation pattern in ( a ) working state 1, ( b )
working state 2, ( c ) working state 3. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and
Education (EJIHPE). This is owing to their ability to modify their radiation characteristics, frequency
of operation, polarization or even a combination of these features in real time. See Full PDF
Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Meanwhile, the
maximum simulated gain value is around 4.21 dB as shown in Figure 4 b. Recent Developments of
Reconfigurable Antennas for Current and Future Wireless Communication Systems. The array
structure used by the two algorithms is shown in Figure 2. Figure 8 shows the cuboid radiator,
reconfigurable feeding-network, biasing network, and the fabricated prototype. Note that the final
antenna has a gain greater than that of the other antennas. Simulated reflection coefficient and max
gain versus the length L0: ( a ) Reflection coefficient, ( b ) Max gain. Download Free PDF View
PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable.
Download Free PDF View PDF Hybrid Zeroth-Order Resonance Patch Antenna with Improved
Half Power Beamwidth IOSR Journals Antenna miniaturization is a critical issue in today's wireless
and communication systems. Omnidirectional antennas are useful for applications in wireless
communication however these antennas radiate towards the broadside and antennas should protrude
from ground for large radiation area. Relationship between working state of antenna and diode. The
reconfigurable feed network with one input and four output ports and with L-shaped feeding probes
are placed in the middle layer which includes three power dividers. The MS is placed directly atop
the patch antenna, making the FRMS antenna very compact and low profile with a thickness of only
3.048 mm. The MS consists of rectangular-loop unit cells placed periodically in the vertical and
horizontal directions. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
(EJIHPE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). Compared
with the traditional MUSIC algorithm and the RD-MUSIC algorithm, the computation of the
proposed algorithm is significantly reduced. Funding This work was supported by the Natural
Science Foundation of China (grant no. 61701148). Institutional Review Board Statement Not
applicable. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). The data received by a
snapshot of the array can be expressed as.
Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is
currently unavailable. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide
under an open access license. No special. Find support for a specific problem in the support section
of our website. Radiation pattern in ( a ) working state 1, ( b ) working state 2, ( c ) working state 3.
We start by explaining the Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex paradigms, while focusing on the operating
modes in the Full-Duplex. Fundamental characteristics in terms of antenna type, reconfiguration type
and the number of the employed switches, operation frequency, and the overall size of the antennas
are provided and have been compared. Download Free PDF View PDF A010330109.pdf IOSR
Journals Download Free PDF View PDF Printed Fork shaped Monopole Antenna for UWB
Applications with Band Rejection Characteristics IOSR Journals This article describes the design of
a band rejection characteristics using fork shaped patch antenna for Ultra-wide-band (UWB)
applications. HFSS software is used for simulating microwave passive components. Meanwhile, the
maximum simulated gain value is around 4.21 dB as shown in Figure 4 b. The antenna is designed by
using FR-4 epoxy (Fire Retardent-4) as a substrate and obtained the multiband results at 2.45 GHz,
3.58 GHz and 5.50 GHz. This antenna structure is further modified by incorporating parasitic
elements parallel at the radiating edge of patch. It is clear that the impedance bandwidth of this
antenna is higher than that of all published patterns reconfigurable antenna. According to the survey
conducted by Federal Communication Commission (FCC), a huge number of bands are
underutilized, ranging from 15 to 85%, while few bands are overloaded. Feature papers are
submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive.
However, this method is only applicable to a uniform liner array, which means that the method is not
universal. Moreover, combining Equation (2) and Equation (9) leads to. In this paper, we aim to
provide an in-depth survey on the most recent advances in SS for CR. Relationship between working
state of antenna and diode. To allow the operating frequency and the bandwidth to be reconfigurable
switching components are normally used. Previous Article in Journal Exploring the Microbial
Community of Traditional Sourdoughs to Select Yeasts and Lactic Acid Bacteria. Editor’s Choice
articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the
world. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). This is because our method
performs many fine-grained searches in the neighborhood of the TD estimation. 4.5. Relationship
Between Algorithm Performance and Snapshots To observe the performance of the new approach
more clearly, we compared the relationship between algorithm performance and snapshots. The test
results show that the system can accurately estimate the DOA of the incident signal. The actual test
results show that the system can accurately estimate the DOA of the incident signal. That it would
also maintain its flexibility for long periods in space was confirmed after an intensive test campaign
in a radiation environment comparable to that encountered during the course of a satellite's lifetime.
Furthermore, we survey the latest achievements in Spectrum Sensing as a Service, where the Internet
of Things or the Wireless Sensor Networks may play an essential role in providing the CR network
with the SS data. Patch antenna is one such type and is very much suitable for modern applications
in microwave range. The effectiveness of the system has been proven by real experiments, and the
advantage of the system has been verified by detailed simulations. See Full PDF Download PDF
About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. The proposed scheme is based on a
reconfigurable antenna: an antenna that is capable of altering its radiation characteristics by changing
its geometric configuration.
Its configurationis the integration of an UWB monopole antenna printed on the top layer and a
reconfigurable feeding structure printed on the bottom layer of the substrate. Journal of Low Power
Electronics and Applications (JLPEA). After that a discussion about the main advantages and
disadvantages of the reconfigurable antennain addition to the most important applications that can be
used with the reconfiguring techniques, studyingthe history of this technology with a brief literature
survey is explained. The hardware of the reconfigurable antenna is a double-layer structure, while the
algorithm converts the DOA parameters of the traditional angle domain to the transform domain.
Recent Developments of Reconfigurable Antennas for Current and Future Wireless Communication
Systems. Electronics. 2019; 8(2):128. The antenna structure comprises a center patch antenna known
as driven patch and six adjacent microstrip patches defined as sub-patches. The antenna is capable of
the frequency exchanging at ten different frequency between 3.4698 GHz and 6.0878 GHz. There
are design and simulate the microstrip antenna, 1X2 array patch antenna and the 1X2 array patch
antenna with PIN Diodes. Indeed, we found that the insertion of switches in places where the
concentrations of surface currents are high is irrelevant. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no
conflict of interest. The metasurface, to improve the antenna gain, was on the top layer, with the
ground plane and the microstrip feed-line on the middle and bottom layers respectively. It has a
rectangular radiation patch with a rotated F-shaped slot connected to a microstrip feed-line and a
truncated ground plane in the back-side of an FR-4 substrate. The antenna can provide switchable
radiation beams for broadside and conical circular polarized modes. Rahmani, Faouzi, Naima Amar
Touhami, Abdelmounaim Belbachir Kchairi, and Nihade Taher. A resonant frequency at 3.93 GHz is
created with ?10 dB impedance bandwidth that ranges from 3.91 to 3.95 GHz as shown in Figure 4
a. References Xie, P.; Wang, G.-M.; Li, H.-P.; Wen, T.; Kong, X. Frequency Reconfigurable Quasi-
Yagi Antenna with a Novel Balun Loading Four PIN Diodes. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading
Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Phased array antennas using a large number of active
elements can be reconfigured in orbit, but they have a number of disadvantages: they are rather
complex; they have large mass; and they also have high power requirements, which imposes
constraints on thermal management. The same results are given for the other three operation states.
Therefore, the proposed design fulfills the goal of this work absolutely. Reconfigurable Antenna
Array Direction Finding System Based on a Fast Search Algorithm. Sensors. 2021; 21(14):4729. The
computation for searching the spectral peak of the reduced spectral function is. Their positions are
arbitrarily distributed on the. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease (GUCDD). The switching mechanism of the antenna
contained four PIN diodes leading to four distinct modes between 755 and 3450 MHz. When the
number of target signals is small, the system will turn off some antennas. We present a parametric
study of the proposed antenna that is used to obtain the optimal values and the best performance by
tuning one parameter at a time while other parameters are left invariable. 4.1. The Effect of the
Length L0 The antenna reflection coefficient (S11) (dB) and the gain are simulated for different
values of the length (L0) of fan-shaped radiating cells and the other dimensions remaining constant
are presented in Figure 5. In this paper, we aim to provide an in-depth survey on the most recent
advances in SS for CR. In addition, the presentation highlights a design requirement: the ability to
design an antenna with simultaneous and independently flexible reconfigurations of antenna
frequency, radiation patterns, and polarization characteristics is not yet achieved, and needs more
research and investigation.
In fact, to redirect current flow, the PIN diodes or RF Switch must be placed in positions where the
distribution of the surface currents is of low concentration. Next Article in Journal Fuel Prediction
and Reduction in Public Transportation by Sensor Monitoring and Bayesian Networks. Its
configurationis the integration of an UWB monopole antenna printed on the top layer and a
reconfigurable feeding structure printed on the bottom layer of the substrate. As can be seen from
this figure, on the top side of the substrate four symmetrical circular-shaped microstrip parasitic
patches are placed one opposite the other, and a circular-shaped patch is located at the center of the
antenna, which is connected to the inner pin of the coaxial. The outcomes are accomplished
distinctive frequencies, gain, bandwidth, directivity. Depending on the states of the embedded
diodes, the antenna can work at three different frequency bands. Download Free PDF View PDF
Hybrid Zeroth-Order Resonance Patch Antenna with Improved Half Power Beamwidth IOSR
Journals Antenna miniaturization is a critical issue in today's wireless and communication systems.
Omnidirectional antennas are useful for applications in wireless communication however these
antennas radiate towards the broadside and antennas should protrude from ground for large
radiation area. The choice of the fan-shaped design is intended to cover the whole azimuthal plane
and to have a new antenna capable of yielding directive gain patterns in the azimuth plane. 4.
Parametric Study A parametric study was achieved to comprehend the influence on the proposed
antenna performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH).
When the number of target signals is small, in order to reduce the loss of system resources, we can
consider using only part of the antennas. Editors select a small number of articles recently published
in the journal that they believe will be particularly. Different techniques are used to achieve multi-
band and wideband operation of antenna. This is owing to their ability to modify their radiation
characteristics, frequency of operation, polarization or even a combination of these features in real
time. Wideband Reconfigurable Antenna with Beams Switching for Wireless Systems Applications.
Ojaroudi Parchin N, Jahanbakhsh Basherlou H, Al-Yasir YIA, Abd-Alhameed RA, Abdulkhaleq AM,
Noras JM. The simulation results of the proposed antenna at operating states will be presented in
Section 5. First, we explore the (to cooperate or not to cooperate) tradeoff between the diversity and
coding gains in conventional cooperative and noncooperative spectrum sensing schemes, showing
that cooperation is not always beneficial. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed).
The computation for searching the spectral peak of the reduced spectral function is. The circular side
of the radiating cells becomes rectilinear as shown in Figure 3 c. Please note that many of the page
functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. This is owing to their ability to
modify their radiation characteristics, frequency of operation, polarization or even a combination of
these features in real time. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). See Full PDF
Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Editors select a
small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly.
However, the maximum simulated gain value is 6.90 dB for the initial antenna at 3.93 GHz frequency
as shown in Figure 3 b. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
(EJIHPE). In this paper, we present a review of the recent advances in spectrum sensing in CR.
Section 4 concludes the study. 2. Antennas with a Single Reconfigure Feature Frequency switching,
bandwidth switching, radiation pattern switching, and polarization switching are the different
operations which can be performed by the reconfigurable antennas through changing the antenna size
and shape of the radiators using active elements. Please note that many of the page functionalities
won't work as expected without javascript enabled.