Title: Crafting a Comprehensive Literature Review: A Guide with Headings

Welcome to our guide on writing a literature review with headings. Crafting a literature review can
be a daunting task for many researchers and students alike. It requires a thorough understanding of
the subject matter, critical analysis of existing literature, and effective organization of ideas.
Additionally, the incorporation of headings can provide structure and clarity to your review,
facilitating easier navigation for readers.

Here's a breakdown of the steps involved in creating a literature review with headings:

1. Introduction:

Provide an overview of the topic and its significance.

Clearly state the objectives and scope of your literature review.
2. Background and Context:

Present relevant background information to contextualize your study.

Highlight key concepts or theories central to your research.
3. Theoretical Framework:

Discuss theoretical frameworks or models that inform your study.

Analyze how these theories relate to your research questions.
4. Methodology:

Describe the research methods used to gather literature.

Explain the criteria for selecting and evaluating sources.
5. Themes or Categories:

Organize the literature into themes or categories based on common threads.

Provide a summary of each theme or category and its relevance to your research.
6. Critical Analysis:

Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the literature.

Identify gaps, contradictions, or areas for further research.
7. Synthesis and Discussion:

Synthesize findings from the literature to address your research objectives.

Discuss how different studies contribute to the understanding of the topic.
8. Conclusion:

Summarize the main findings and implications of the literature review.

Suggest avenues for future research based on identified gaps.

Writing a literature review with headings requires careful planning and organization. Each section
should flow logically, with clear transitions between ideas. Additionally, maintaining a critical stance
and providing evidence-based analysis are essential for a comprehensive review.

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This is mind blowing, the detailed explanation and simplicity is perfect. Even when paraphrasing an
author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V. Common Mistakes to Avoid These
are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science research literature. Sort through
other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline
expects. It is important to accurately cite references in research papers to acknowledge your sources
and ensure credit is appropriately given to authors of work you have referred to. Thank you so much
for your guide of video and other instructions for the dissertation writing. Recapitulate important
features of a research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating
it to your own work and the work of others. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out
anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail. TemplateLab 50
Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting
popular media as a subject worthy of academic consideration. And a review does not necessarily
mean that your reader wants you to give your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these
sources. Note that more authentic thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order.
What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand their research problem. Sometimes,
the literature review is the most challenging part of writing a dissertation or thesis. Summarize and
Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as
well as throughout the review. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely to use
prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between these
variables. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used
mostly interchangeably. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important
to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your
research methodology. Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an actual literature
review so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality. Here it is: Narrative
Essay: Business Literature Review Example Pdf molotorvac.blogspot.com narrative College Essay:
Essay About Literature Example eketogenit.blogspot.com literary samples Literature Review For
Apa Format themcfarlanegroup.com apa museumlegs essay template findings qualitative
summarizing papers vlsi summarize. The adage, “measure twice, cut once” is very suitable here.
Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. You create a thesis, support it
using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas surrounding it. Therefore, you should create your
outline while keeping the general introduction-body-conclusion structure in mind and ensuring that
each section meets its own objectives. Here are several strategies you can utilize to assess whether
you've thoroughly reviewed the literature: Look for repeating patterns in the research findings.
During the evaluation stage, you are making judgements on the themes presented in the research
articles that you have read. This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it
tells you what to expect from the article. This will give you a chance to take your mind off it and
then get back to proofreading with a fresh perspective. This can lead directly into your methodology
section. At this point, students often make the mistake of trying to fit all the collected sources into
their reviews. Here are a couple of examples: The current trend in treatment for congestive heart
failure combines surgery and medicine.
If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a
plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Many
recent critical appraisal checklists (eg, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool) discourage review authors
from assigning a quality score and recommend noting the main strengths and limitations of included
studies. If applicable: define how your own study will contribute to further disclosure of the topic.
This is achieved by simplifying or omitting stages of the systematic review process. The goal is to
deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of the research about a
clearly defined research problem. Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review
Skills Transfer from One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014):
3-11; Fink, Arlene. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. In this chapter,
we explain what a literature review is and outline the stages involved in writing one. Even didn't
expect such good quality for a still tight timeframe. Thank you. The author’s credentials, publish
date, and relevance to the topic will also be considered. Identify the gaps in the literature and show
how your research links to these. We have a plethora of designers specializing in apparel design who
can assist you. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarising sources in order. This page should include the paper's name, the author's name, and the
institutional affiliation. Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of existing evidence
pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and standardized
methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and analyze data
from the studies that are included in the review. This will make it easy for you to search for titles
with certain words, order research by date, or group by author. Chapter 5 shows you how to use
EndNote, one example of reference management software. Suppose the authors only collected
qualitative and quantitative data and did not state the intent and timing of integration. The type of
information you choose to mention should relate directly to the review’s focus, whether it is
thematic, methodological, or chronological. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken
from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary research
question How should I organize my lit review. This is called citation tracking and there are a number
of sources that can help you identify who has cited whom, particularly scholars from outside of your
discipline. Importance of a Good Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a
summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational
pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. To
evaluate which sources are worth including in your review, keep in mind the following criteria:
Credibility; Innovation; Key insights; Furthermore, as you read the sources, don’t forget to take
notes on everything you can incorporate into the review later. Read the full text or download the
PDF: 15 Literature Review Examples Literature reviews are a necessary step in a research process
and often required when writing your research proposal. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes
are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily
paraphrased. Finally, if you are required to write a literature review in Chicago style, here are the
key rules to follow: Set page margins to no less than 1 inch. Here are several strategies you can
utilize to assess whether you've thoroughly reviewed the literature: Look for repeating patterns in the
research findings. Five tips for developing useful literature summary tables for writing For example,
imagine the authors of an article, included in a review, used phenomenological inquiry for their
research. Now, as you know about the general rules and have a basic literature review outline
template, let's define the steps to take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1: Identifying
the Topic This is probably the only matter you may approach differently depending on whether your
literature review comes within a research paper or a separate assignment altogether. Robust and high-
quality reviews play an instrumental role in guiding research, practice and policymaking.
Read also about harvard format - popular style used in papers. We try to offer information in a
variety of ways and I'm so glad to know you found this helpful. The critical evaluation of each work
should consider: Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. For instance, you might explain that
your review includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals. Reveals the main points of
controversy and gaps within a topic. Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly
what you’ll cover where, how each section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument
will develop throughout the chapter. We have 35 Images about Narrative Essay: Business literature
review example pdf like Literature review format, Sample of Research Literature Review and also.
Or the review might focus on the economic impact of whaling on a community. I would love to
engage my study under your guidance from the beginning to the end. May I request that you email
me the free template? Thank you. Their need stems from the ever-increasing output of scientific
publications. Some databases to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library
catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and
biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can use
boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Read the abstract to find out whether an article
is relevant to your question. Mercy Reply Delete Replies Walden Writing Center May 1, 2020 at 9:43
AM Thanks for the kind comment, Mercy. The focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize
and synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding new contributions. Do a quick scan
of the titles and see what seems relevant, then search for the relevant ones in your university’s
database. Here it is: Narrative Essay: Business Literature Review Example Pdf
molotorvac.blogspot.com narrative College Essay: Essay About Literature Example
eketogenit.blogspot.com literary samples Literature Review For Apa Format themcfarlanegroup.com
apa museumlegs essay template findings qualitative summarizing papers vlsi summarize. By
publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend. Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points.
Tip 5: create your personalised template for literature summaries Often templates are available for
data extraction and development of literature summary tables. Learn more about how Pressbooks
supports open publishing practices. 7 Writing a Literature Review Hundreds of original investigation
research articles on health science topics are published each year. Methodological A methodological
approach focuses on the methods utilized by the researcher. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate
the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic.
Consider whether your sources are current Some disciplines require that you use information that is
as current as possible. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable
without collecting original data. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. Courtesy of Dr.
Gary Burkholder in the School of Psychology, these sample matrices are one option to help organize
your articles. Your interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with evidence to show
that what you are saying is valid. Journal of Intellectual Diabilities, 14(4), 303-314. For example:
Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic
has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into
sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for
a theoretical framework. Hart, Chris. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science
Research Imagination.
Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. Have you
written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. Count on our literature
review writing service to get it done. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Source: Rasheed et al. 3 The provision of information about conceptual and theoretical frameworks
and methods is useful for several reasons. Now’s the time to try to improve the linkage from each
section to the next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim down word count and sand it
down into a more digestible read. Analyze and Synthesize: Review each source and summarize the
main arguments in one paragraph (or more, for postgrad). A header in this format should include
your full name; the name of your instructor; the name of the class, course, or section number; and the
due date of the assignment. Give a thorough overview of each theme, integrating source data, and
conclude with a summary of the current state of knowledge then suggestions for future research
based upon your evaluation of what is lacking in the literature. At this stage, all you need to do is
follow the plan you've created and keep in mind the overall structure and format defined in your
professor's instructions. Below, we summarize this article, which scientifically investigates the old
saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Davis et al. (2015) set out to empirically test the
popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to represent a healthy
lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial for various aspects of
health. Some might argue that you should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than this
(indeed your university might formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are extremely
short on time (and often patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on
addressing basic issues (which you know about already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable
feedback that will increase your mark-earning potential. But what else makes our writing service the
best choice. What are the most important topics, subtopics, etc., that your review needs to include.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental
health service use. The customers’ perception of servicescape’s influence on their behaviours, in the
food retail industry: Dublin Business School 2015 Coughlan, Ray (2015) What was the role of
leadership in the transformation of a failing Irish Insurance business. Here are the top 3 tips you
need to keep in mind when writing a literature review: 1. In the examination of each review article
section we will point out examples of how the authors have presented certain information and where
they display application of important cognitive processes; we will use the colour code shown below:
This should be one paragraph that accurately reflects the contents of the review article. At this point,
be sure to use only trusted sources, such as ones from university libraries, online scientific databases,
etc. Here are a couple of examples: The current trend in treatment for congestive heart failure
combines surgery and medicine. A summary is always much shorter than the original text. Try to
analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. This type
of writing requires you to read and analyze various sources that relate to the main subject and
present each unique comprehension of the publications. In that case, the review authors and the
readers of the review need to know what kind of (transcendental or hermeneutic) philosophical
stance guided the inquiry. We recommend starting by compiling a list of relevant keywords related
to your central question—to make the entire research process much simpler and help you find
relevant publications faster. Note that, generally, the search engine capabilities of these databases are
poor, so make sure you search for the exact article name, or you might not find it. You can simply put
the word “review” in your search engine along with your other topic terms to find articles of this
type on the Internet or in an electronic database. To help you build a conceptual framework for
empirical testing (if applicable to your research topic). Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you
know exactly what you’ll cover where, how each section will connect to the next, and how your
entire argument will develop throughout the chapter.
Find Models Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline
or area of interest have composed their literature review sections. Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4
Tip 4: compose potential themes from each article during summary writing While developing
literature summary tables, many authors use themes or subthemes reported in the given articles as
the key results of their own review. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to
Everything You’ll Ever Write. Include a header at the top of every page (in capital letters). Doing
Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. Once you have your topic and have
accessed the literature, the next stages (analysis, synthesis and evaluation) are challenging. Even
when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V. Common
Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science research
literature. It often includes both qualitative and quantitative studies and may cover a wide range of
years. We will make your literature essay, we only need your paper requirements to save your
precious time and nerves from writing it on your own. The format will depend on the journal of
publication as each journal has their own specific referencing format. Try for free You should read
the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. If you cite the selected
sources at the initial stage, you will find it easier to create your annotated bibliography later on.
Systematic Review Examples This type of literature review is more structured and rigorous than a
narrative review. This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings, making the conclusions
drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy and practice. So not
wanting to bother on the minutae. Thank you. You’re most welcome, Renee. This is not a
comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own
research to find additional publications. Furthermore, by aggregating data from a range of studies, a
meta-analysis can identify patterns, disagreements, or other interesting relationships that may have
been hidden in individual studies. Delineating each reviewed article’s conceptual contribution is
particularly beneficial in qualitative reviews, mixed-methods reviews, and critical reviews that often
focus on developing models and describing or explaining various phenomena. Summarize and
Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as
well as throughout the review. Even didn't expect such good quality for a still tight timeframe. Thank
you. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and purpose of the literature review
process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. Evaluate and Select Sources: Filter the source list by
selecting studies that are directly relevant and of sufficient quality, considering factors like
credibility, objectivity, accuracy, and validity. If applied properly, it can present the development of a
certain concept over time and provide examples in the form of literature. With my undergraduate
research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to
conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. If you’re
summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism
checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Tip 2: include
strengths and limitations for each article Critical appraisal of individual articles included in a review
is crucial for increasing the rigour of the review. For instance, you might explain that your review
includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals. TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review
Templates (APA). My code has substantially improved how I organize papers and has informed me
of key publications and discoveries in my research field: something that would have taken more time
and experience in the field otherwise. Give a thorough overview of each theme, integrating source
data, and conclude with a summary of the current state of knowledge then suggestions for future
research based upon your evaluation of what is lacking in the literature.
This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process. However, if you feel like
you need some more advice on how to organize your review, don’t hesitate to search for more
literature review outline examples in APA or other styles on the Web, or simply ask our writers to get
a dissertation help. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary
jargon or slang. I’m delighted coming to know you even before the commencement of my
dissertation which hopefully is expected in not more than six months from now. Is contrary data
considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the author's point. Therefore, we’d
like you to know who will work on your annotated bibliography and be assured of getting the best
quality only. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these
strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed
chronologically). Table of contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step
1: search for relevant literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates
and gaps, step 4: outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review,
frequently asked questions about literature reviews, introduction. This page should include the
paper's name, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. To save time, you can read abstracts
to get general ideas of what the papers are about instead of the whole thing. The first literature
review compares monolingual and bilingual language acquisition skills and uses various sources to
prove its point: The second literature review compares the impact of fear and pain on a protagonist’s
overall development in various settings: Both reviews will help you sharpen your skills and provide
good guidelines for writing high-quality papers. Identify the gaps in the literature and show how
your research links to these. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books,
journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. Just like a research paper
has a thesis that guides it on rails, a literature review has the main organizing principle (MOP). Find
Models Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or
area of interest have composed their literature review sections. The narrower your topic, the easier it
will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material.
Should your review consist of a summary, synthesis, or a personal critique. Read also about harvard
format - popular style used in papers. Finally, if you are required to write a literature review in
Chicago style, here are the key rules to follow: Set page margins to no less than 1 inch. By
Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend. Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or
rework the language of your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise
manner possible. Argumentative Review This form examines literature selectively in order to support
or refute an argument, deeply embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in
the literature. The focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize and synthesize the arguments
and ideas of others without adding new contributions. As you read and evaluate your literature there
are several different ways to organize your research. Making it the most accurate and reliable
proofreading tool for students. For example, linkages to or disagreements with other theories,
questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or limitations, and so forth. Christine Reply Delete
Replies Reply Walden Writing Center November 19, 2021 at 12:29 PM Thank you, Christine.
Literature reviews are the foundation of research on a given topic. Summarize and synthesize
Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout
the review. It has become the most talked-about topic in the health and safety industry.
Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s
time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to keyboard). Body: Contains your discussion of sources
and is organized either chronologically, thematically, or methodologically (see below for more
information on each). If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing
sources in order. We also provide practical tips on how to communicate the results of a review of
current literature on a topic in the format of a literature review. 7.1 What is a literature review. Much
of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll
be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the
larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic.
Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of the process. We strictly monitor the hiring,
assignment, and order execution processes. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the
sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. If the
article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most
important for the reader to understand its argument. This is awesome! I wish I come across
GradCoach earlier enough. To identify the most important publications on your topic, take note of
recurring citations. The next part of this chapter looks at the each section of a literature review and
explains how to write them by referring to a review article that was published in Frontiers in
Physiology and shown in Figure 7.1. Each section from the published article is annotated to
highlight important features of the format of the review article, and identifies the synthesis and
evaluation information. The content will look slightly different in each case, but the process of
conducting a literature review follows the same steps. Often this form is used to help establish a lack
of appropriate theories or reveal that current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging
research problems. The unit of analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a whole theory or
framework. For example, the authors of a review article noted that one of the research articles
included in their review demonstrated the usefulness of case studies and reflective logs as strategies
for fostering compassion in nursing students. The purpose is to develop a body of literature that
establishes a contrarian viewpoint. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review. For scholars,
the depth and breadth of the literature review emphasizes the credibility of the writer in his or her
field. Suppose the authors only collected qualitative and quantitative data and did not state the intent
and timing of integration. As with any academic writing, these references are the building blocks of
the article, so if the article is relevant to your topic, there’s a good chance a portion of the referenced
works will be too. An abstract is a type of summary, but summaries are also written elsewhere in
academic writing. A literature review is structured differently from an original research article.
Depending on why you are writing your literature review, you may be given a topic area, or may
choose a topic that particularly interests you or is related to a research project that you wish to
undertake. At this point, be sure to use only trusted sources, such as ones from university libraries,
online scientific databases, etc. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing the literature review.
Are you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the
student to post. You create a thesis, support it using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas
surrounding it. Boost your grades is to place an order in a few quick clicks and we will satisfy your
write my paper request. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process.
More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting popular media as a subject worthy of
academic consideration.