1 Spread footing: S.

Jumelée6-7 Number: 1
1.1 Basic data

1.1.1 Assumptions

• Geotechnic calculations according to : DTU 13.12

• Concrete calculations according to : BAEL 91 mod. 99
• Shape selection : without limits

1.1.2 Geometry:

A = 3,20 (m) a1 = 0,35 (m) a2 = 0,35 (m)

B = 2,40 (m) b1 = 0,40 (m) b2 = 0,40 (m)
h1 = 0,55 (m) e2 = 1,25 (m)
h2 = 0,00 (m) ex = 0,00 (m) ey = 0,00 (m)
h4 = 0,05 (m)

a1' = 350 (mm) a2' = 350 (mm)

b1' = 350 (mm) b2' = 350 (mm)

c1 = 50 (mm)
c2 = 30 (mm)

1.1.3 Materials

• Concrete : C25; Characteristic strength = 20,00 MPa

Unit weight = 2500,00 (kG/m3)
• Longitudinal reinforcement : type HA 500 Characteristic strength =
500,00 MPa
• Transversal reinforcement : type HA 500 Characteristic strength =
500,00 MPa

1.1.4 Loads:

Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group Pier N Fx Fy Mx My
 (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DL1 dead load 1 1 242,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
2 691,74 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
LL1 live load 1 1 109,92 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
2 157,97 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00

Backfill loads:
Case Nature Q1
(kN/m2)

1.1.5 Combination list

1/ ULS : 1.35DL1
2/ ULS : 1.00DL1
3/ ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1
4/ ULS : 1.00DL1+1.50LL1
5/ SLS : 1.00DL1
6/ SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1
7/* ULS : 1.35DL1
8/* ULS : 1.00DL1
9/* ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1
10/* ULS : 1.00DL1+1.50LL1
11/* SLS : 1.00DL1
12/* SLS : 1.00DL1+1.00LL1

1.2 Geotechnical design

1.2.1 Assumptions

Foundation design for:

• Capacity
• Sliding
• Rotation
• Uplift

1.2.2 Soil:

Stresses in soil: ULS = 0.34 (MPa) SLS = 0.23 (MPa)

Soil level: N1 = -0,20 (m)

Column pier level: Na = -2,50 (m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = -2,50 (m)

lean clays
• Soil level: -0.20 (m)
• Unit weight: 1733.52 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 2732.84 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 20.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.09 (MPa)

1.2.3 Limit states

Stress calculations
Attention - the selected soil database does not correspond to the
geotechnical code. The calculations have been performed based on the default soil types.
Soil type under foundation: not layered
 Design combination ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 530,41 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 2192,99 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 424,40 (kN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = 1
L' = 1
Foundation depth: Dmin = 2,85 (m)

Allowable stress calculation method: Stress pressiometric (DTU 13.12, 3.22)

qu = 0.68 (MPa)

Design soil pressure:

qlim = qu / f = 0.34 (MPa)
f = 2,00

Stress in soil: qref = 0.34 (MPa)

Safety factor: qlim / qref = 1.008 > 1

Uplift

Uplift in ULS
Design combination ULS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 392,90 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 1326,78 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 281,00 (kN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 10,00 (%)

Uplift in SLS
Design combination: SLS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 392,90 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 1326,78 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 281,00 (kN*m)
Contact area s = 100,00 (%)
slim = 100,00 (%)

Sliding

Design combination ULS : 1.00DL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 392,90 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 1326,78 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 281,00 (kN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 3,20 (m) B_ = 2,40 (m)
Sliding area: 7,68 (m2)
 Cohesion: C = 0.07 (MPa)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tg() = 0,36
Sliding force value F = 0,00 (kN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: F(stab) = 1058,91 (kN)
Stabilility for sliding: 

Rotation

About OX axis
Design combination ULS : 1.00DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 392,90 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 1326,78 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 281,00 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 1592,13 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 0,00 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 

About OY axis
Design combination: ULS : 1.35DL1
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 392,90 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 1653,64 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 379,35 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 2645,82 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 379,35 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 6.975 > 1

1.3 RC design

1.3.1 Assumptions

• Cracking : permissible
• Exposure : mild
• Include element sensitivity condition for fragile failure : yes

1.3.2 Analysis of punching and shear

Punching

Design combination ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 2055,47 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m) My = 424,40 (kN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 3,23 (m)
Punching force: 681,43 (kN)
 Section effective height heff = 0,55 (m)
Shear stress: 0,38 (MPa)
Admissible shear stress: 0,60 (MPa)
Safety factor: 1.563 > 1

1.3.3 Required reinforcement

Spread footing:

bottom:

ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1
My = 290,50 (kN*m) Asx = 581 (mm2/m)

ULS : 1.35DL1+1.50LL1
Mx = 385,81 (kN*m) Asy = 579 (mm2/m)

As min = 490 (mm2/m)

top:

My = 0,00 (kN*m) A'sx = 581 (mm2/m)

Mx = 0,00 (kN*m) A'sy = 145 (mm2/m)

As min = 0 (mm2/m)

Maximum code-specified spacing emax = 0,25 (m)

Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 0 (mm2) A min. = 0 (mm2)
A = 2 * (Asx1 + Asy1)
Asx1 = 0 (mm2) Asy1 = 0 (mm2)
Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 0 (mm2) A min. = 0 (mm2)
A = 2 * (Asx2 + Asy2)
Asx2 = 0 (mm2) Asy2 = 0 (mm2)

1.3.4 Provided reinforcement

2.3.1 Spread footing:

Bottom:
Along X axis:
13 HA 500 12 l = 3,48 (m) e = 1*-1,07 + 12*0,18
Along Y axis:
17 HA 500 12 l = 2,68 (m) e = 1*-1,43 + 16*0,18
Top:
Along X axis:
13 HA 500 12 l = 3,98 (m) e = 1*-1,07 + 12*0,18
Along Y axis:
13 HA 500 10 l = 3,17 (m) e = 1*-1,49 + 12*0,25
 2.3.2 Pier

Column pier: 1
Longitudinal reinforcement

Column pier: 2
Longitudinal reinforcement

Dowels
Longitudinal reinforcement
12 HA 500 12 l = 1,32 (m) e = 1*-0,77 + 2*0,15 + 1*0,96 + 2*0,15

2 Material survey:
• Concrete volume = 4,22 (m3)
• Formwork = 6,16 (m2)

• Steel HA 500
• Total weight = 166,02 (kG)
• Density = 39,30 (kG/m3)
• Average diameter = 11,6 (mm)
• Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight

(m) (kG)
10 41,19 25,41
12 158,33 140,61