Cuadernillo Basico 2 (Intensivo Nuevo 2022)

Basic 2
Comparative Form
Explanation
S1+ TO BE + 1 SYLLABLE ADJETIVE + ER + THAN + S2

S1+ TO BE + MORE + 2 OR + SYLLABLES ADJETIVE +
ER + THAN + S2
Explanation
5 RULES FOR THE COMPARATIVE FORM
1. A los adjetivos de una silaba se les agrega “er” para indicar mas.
tall small fast
2. Si el adjetivo es de mas de dos silabas se agrega “more” antes del adjetivo.

intelligente difficult expensive
3. Si el adjetivo termina en “y” esta se quita y se agrega “ier”.

ugly happy easy
4. Si el adjetivo tiene consonante-vocal-consonante, la ultima consonante se

escribe doble y se aumenta “er”.
big hot fat
5. Tenemos adjetivos irregulares, no hay regla solo memorizarlos.

good bad far
fun
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Este material es de uso y propiedad de Centro de Inglés Personalizado ®. Queda prohibido su uso, distribución y venta sin previa autorización.
3
Write the Comparative form to the following adjectives.

small SMALLER empty EMPTIER cheap CHEAPER
ugly UGLIER hot HOTTER thin THINNER
difficult MORE DIFFICULT sad SADDER fat FATTER
beautiful MORE BEAUTIFUL deep DEEPER bad WORSE
fun FUNNIER sweet SWEETER soft SOFTER

happy HAPPIER healthy MORE HEALTHY cold COLDER
far FARTHER dry DRIER high HIGHER

dangerous
MORE DANGEROUS rich RICHER good BETTER
Complete the next sentences.

1. My house is _________________
bigger than yours. (big)
2. Your grade is _________________
worse than mine. (bad)
3. The Pacific Ocean is ____________________
deeper than the Arctic Ocean. (deep)
4. You are ____________________________
more polite than Juan. (polite)
5. taller
My brother is _______________________ than I am. (tall)
6. A Rose is ______________________________
more beautiful than a daisy. (beautiful)
7. The earth is ____________________________
larger than the moon. (large)
8. nicer
The blue car is ___________________________ than the black car. (nice)
9. This exercise is ____________________________
more boring than that one. (boring)
10. longer
Susan’s hair is __________________________than my hair. (long)
11. funnier
George is ___________________________ than Robert. (funny)
12. My result in the test was ______________________
better than Harry’s (good)
13. more expensive
Gold is _______________________________ than silver. (expensive)
14. smarter
Christine is ___________________________ than Alice. (smart)
15. more popular
Football is ______________________________ than handball. (popular)
4
Superlative Form
Explanation
F1 S + TO BE + THE + 1 SYLLABLE ADJETIVE + EST + REFERENCE GROUP

F2 S + TO BE + THE + MOST + 2 OR MORE SYLLABLE ADJ + RG
Explanation
5 RULES FOR THE SUPERLATIVE FORM
1. A los adjetivos de una silaba se les agrega “est” para indicar mas.
short nice brave
2. Si el adjetivo es de mas de dos silabas se agrega “most” antes del adjetivo.

difficult dangerous beautiful
3. Si el adjetivo termina en “y” esta se quita y se agrega “iest”.

pretty dry easy
4. Si el adjetivo tiene consonante-vocal-consonante, la ultima consonante se escribe

doble y se aumenta “est”.
hot big fat
5. Tenemos adjetivos irregulares, no hay regla solo memorizarlos.

good bad far
best worst farthest
Dictation:
Donald Trump is the richest president of all the presidents of the world
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Lady Gaga is the most talented singer of all the singers in the country
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Write the Comparative form to the following adjectives.

big the biggest safe the safest old the oldest
fast the fastest clean the cleanest simple the most simple
full the fullest near the nearest weak the weakest
different the most different slow the slowwest tall the tallest
dirty the dirtiest empty the most empty thick the thickest
polite the most polite soft the softest cool the coolest
hard the hardest light the lightest wet the wettest
expensive the most expensive low the lowwest angry the angriest
Complete the next sentences.

1-The Nile is the ______________________ river. (long)
2-Cheetahs are the _______________________animals. (fast)
3-Sharks are the _________________________________ animals. (dangerous)
4-Chihuahuas are the ___________________ dogs. (small)
5-A “10” exam result is the _____________________ result. (good)
6-Madrid is the __________________ city in Spain. (big)
7-Dolphins are the ________________________________ animals. (intelligent)
8-The Rolls Royce is the ________________________________ car. (expensive)
9-The teacher is the ____________________ person in the class. (old)
10-Champagne is the _____________________________ drink. (expensive)
11-Russia is the __________________ country. (big)
12-A “0” exam result is the ______________________ result. (bad)
13-Pau Gasol is the ________________________Spanish player. (tall)
14-Antartica is the _________________________ place in the world. (windy)
6
Simple Future Will

Explanation
S + AUX WILL + V SF + COMPLEMENT +TIME EXPRESSION
Affirmative Structure
Personal Auxiliary Verb in Simple Form Complement

Pronoun WILL
PLAY SOCCER
I
You COOK CHILAQUILES +TOMORROW
He ARRIVE TO THE HOUSE +IN________
She
It
WILL LOOK AT ME +NEXT______
SHOW THE TEETH
We STOP THE PEOPLE
You
They NEED SOME FOOD
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING SIMPLE FUTURE.
be buy drink go love pass rain send wear win
SER COMPRAR BEBER
1. I will love you forever.

WILL WEAR
2. You _______________________________ a tie. (CORBATA)
WILL DRINK
3. He _____________________________ green tea.
WILL PASS
4. She ____________________________ the test.
WILL RAIN
5. It ____________________________ tonight.
WILL SEND
6. We ____________________________ an email.
WILL BUY
7. You _____________________________ the food.
WILL WIN
8. They _____________________________ the match.
WILL BE
9. This girl _____________________________ a pilot.
WILL GO
10.My parents _____________________________ to Africa.
Practice pronunciation and write in Spanish the following sentences.

1. We will help you. Nosotros te ayudaremos.
2. I will serve you a drink. Yo te serviré una bebida
3. I think our team will win the match. Yo pienso que nuestro equipo ganará
el partido
4. Maybe she will do a language course in England. Quizás ella hará un curso de idiomas en
Inglaterra
5. I will buy the tickets. Yo compraré los boletos
6. Perhaps she will do this for you. Tal vez ella hará esto por ti
7. Maybe we will stay at home. Talvez nos quedaremos en casa
8. He will cook dinner tonight. Él cocinará la cena esta noche
9. I’m sure they will understand your problem. Estoy seguro de que entenderán tu problema
10. They will go to Maria’s party. Ellos irán a la fiesta de María
8
Simple Future Will

Explanation
S + WILL NOT + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION
Negative Structure
Personal Auxiliary Verb in Simple Complement

Pronoun WILL NOT // WON’T Form
I EAT PANCITA NEXT SUNDAY

You
He
She WILL NOT
It
We
You
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING SIMPLE FUTURE IN
NEGATIVE FORM.
go run work attack be do cry find jump lose
1. Sorry! I won’t do it again.

2. You _______________________________ for that.
3. We _____________________________ the marathon.
4. My team ____________________________ the match.
5. You ____________________________ afraid.
6. She ____________________________ out tonight.
7. The pirates _____________________________ the treasure.
8. The dog _____________________________ the fence.
9. The dog _____________________________ you.
10. He _____________________________ today.
Write in English the following sentences then practice the pronunciation of them.
1. Sr. Ramírez no hará una nueva lista esta noche (make).
2. Nosotros no pediremos más información al policía (ask).
3. Mi esposa no te llamara mañana (call)
4. No tendré mi almuerzo a las 12:00 (have lunch)
5. El no estará aquí el miércoles. (be)
6. Juan no vendrá a las 2 en punto el miércoles. (come)
7. No sabremos la respuesta mañana (know)
8. Espero no encontrarlo en la fiesta esta noche. (meet)
9. Susana no comprará el boleto mañana. (buy)
10. No tendremos 3 semanas de vacaciones en diciembre. (tener)
10
Simple Future Will

Explanation
WILL + S + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TE + ?
Question Structure
Auxiliary Personal Verb in Simple Form Complement

Will Pronoun
I
WILL you LOVE ME TOMORROW
he
she
it
we
you
WILL they PLAY JENGA AT HOME NEXT WEEK
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11
Unscramble the sentences on the first line and write Yes/No answer.
Write in Spanish on the second line.
1. be / will / you / at 7 a.m. / for the meeting?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. us? / will / go / you / with
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. we / travel / by car? / will
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. rain / will / tomorrow? / it
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. sell / your house? / will you
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. bring / the cake / your mom / will / for the party?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7. this weekend? / will / work / he
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8. come / you / early? / will
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9. for us? / dinner / you / make / will
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10. tonight / it / will / snow?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
12
Simple Future Will

Explanation
WH- Question Structure
WH Auxiliary Personal Verb in Simple Complement

Question Will Pronoun Form
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13
READ THE TEXT ALOUD

READ AGAIN AND ANSWER TRUE OR FALSE
Hello, I am Joy from South Division High School. Today I want to talk about my future predictions. I
hope I will go to a good University. I love English very much; I think I will be an English teacher after I
graduate from the University. I will do my best to teach English perfectly to my students. I don’t like
my city, for this reason; I won’t live in Canterbury, I am from Paris, so I will live in France. I guess. I
will get marry in my forties and have 3 children. I will be a wonderful mom, I hope. I will spend great
time with my children and try to ensure all the opportunities for them. Since I love working too
much, I won’t get retired before my sixty. I hope I will settle in a village with my husband after I get
retired and live there till I die.
1. Joy will be an English teacher. True False

2. She loves the city where she lives. True False
3. She won’t get married. True False
4. She will have three children. True False
5. She will get retired before she is sixty. True False
6. She will live in a city after she gets retired. True False
7. She will live in Germany in the future. True False
BASED ON THE PARAGRAPH WRITE 3 WH-QUESTIONS (share them with the group)
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
1. Ustedes llegarán a tiempo. 2. Ella bailará contigo en la graduación.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ______________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) _____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ______________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ WH-Q ___________________________________________
3. Yo entregare el dinero mañana. 4. Nosotros trabajaremos mañana.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ WH-Q _________________________________________
5. Juan comprara un carro nuevo. 6. Pedro y Rosa comerán pollo hoy.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ WH-Q _________________________________________
14
Idiomatic Future (Going to)

Explanation PLANES EN EL FUTURO
S + TO BE + GOING TO + VSF + COMPLEMENT + T.E.
Personal VERB BE GOING TO Verb in Complement

Pronoun (am, is, are) Simple Form
I am cook pasta
You are read a book
He is play soccer + tomorrow
She is going to walk to the park
+ next
It is run on the street
+ in
We are study japanese
You are show your face
They are dance samba
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15
WRITE IN ENGLISH
Ella va a Ellos van a Mi papa va a (eso) Va a Tú vas a
She is going to they are going to my dad is going to It is going to
María y Pedro van a Nosotros vamos a (esos) Van a Voy a Ustedes van
Maria y Pedro are

going to
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE IDIOMATIC FUTURE. THEN WRITE IN SPANISH.
am going to
1. I __________________________________ sleep on your bed.
_________________________________________________________________________________
are going to
2. You _______________________________ win the game.
_________________________________________________________________________________
is going to
3. He ________________________________ take a shower.
_________________________________________________________________________________
is going to
4. She _______________________________ play golf with her friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________
is goin to
5. It _________________________________ rain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
are goin to
6. We _______________________________ travel next vacation.
_________________________________________________________________________________
are going to
7. You _______________________________ eat vegetables this week.
_________________________________________________________________________________
are going to
8. They ______________________________ work all weekend.
_________________________________________________________________________________
is going to
9. The cat ____________________________ drink milk.
_________________________________________________________________________________
are goin to
10. The girls ___________________________ go to the dentist.
_________________________________________________________________________________
READ ALOUD AND PRACTICE AGAIN AND AGAIN

Hannah Montana is a famous actress. She is from United States of America and she is beautiful.
Hannah is planning to travel to Cuzco in Peru, she is going to travel next Friday and she is going to stay in
Peru for three weeks. She is going to visit Machu Picchu. She is going to learn about Peru’s culture. She is
going to eat a delicious Cuzco a traditional food. Hannah has friends in Lima; so after Cuzco, she is going to
visit her friends and they are going to prepare a big welcome party for Hannah, also they are going to buy a
lot of presents for her. After a week, she is going to have a lot of pictures and she is going to buy some
souvenirs and she is going to go back to USA.
16

Explanation
Negative Structure
Personal VERB BE Not GOING TO Verb in Complement

Pronoun (am, is, are) Simple Form
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17
LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE AFFIRMATIVE OR NEGATIVE FORM OF
THE IDIOMATIC FUTURE. ON THE RED LINE WRITE IN SPANISH.
He isn’t going to see the doctor.

El no va a ver al doctor
He is going to see the dentist.
El va a ir a ver al dentista.
They __________________________________ buy a house.

_________________________________________________________________________
They __________________________________ buy a car.
I ______________________________________ read this book.

_________________________________________________________________________
I ______________________________________ write a poem.
Paco ___________________________________ eat a hot-dog.

_________________________________________________________________________
Paco ___________________________________ drink water.
We ____________________________________ clean the school.

_________________________________________________________________________
We ____________________________________ wash the car.
Rosa and Mario ____________________________________ dance their favorite song.

_________________________________________________________________________
Rosa and Mario ____________________________________ sing their favorite song.
18

Explanation
Question Structure
VERB BE Personal GOING TO Verb in Complement

(am, is, are) Pronoun Simple Form
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19
READ AND WRITE IN ENGLISH OR SPANISH

1. ¿Voy a verte mañana?
___________________________________________________________________
2. Is he going to visit her next week?
___________________________________________________________________
3. ¿Van ellos a comer fuera esta noche?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Is she going to leave to Europe on Monday?
___________________________________________________________________
5. ¿Va ella a esperarme después del espectáculo?
___________________________________________________________________
6. Am I going to get up early tomorrow?
___________________________________________________________________
7. ¿Va a llover hoy?
___________________________________________________________________
8. Are you going to study to be a lawyer?
___________________________________________________________________
9. ¿Vamos a quedarnos en casa en la noche?
___________________________________________________________________
10. Are they going to build a summer house?
___________________________________________________________________
11. ¿Va Jane a comenzar su nuevo trabajo la próxima semana?)
___________________________________________________________________
12. Is Donald going to move his store to the suburbs?
___________________________________________________________________
13. ¿Va a ser un día fresco?
___________________________________________________________________
14. Are you going to do the exam?
___________________________________________________________________
20

Explanation
WH- Question Structure
WH Verb Personal GOING TO Verb in Complement

Question To be Pronoun Simple Form
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21
READ AND WRITE IN ENGLISH

1. Ustedes van a vender su casa. 2. Mi jefa va a incrementarme mis actividades.
(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ______________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) _____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ______________________________________________
What _________________________________________ What ___________________________________________
3. Yo voy a agregar más azúcar a mi café. 4. Nosotros vamos a calentar nuestra cena.
(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
Why _________________________________________ When _________________________________________
5. Pablo va a alcanzar sus metas. 6. Tu música va a ser un gran éxito.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
When _________________________________________ Why _________________________________________
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

1. What are you going to do after class?
2. What time are you going to go to bed tonight?
3. What time are you going to get up tomorrow morning?
4. What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
5. What are you going to watch on TV tonight?
6. What are you going to eat for dinner today?
7. When are you going to get your next haircut?
8. What are you going to buy next time you go shopping?
9. What are you going to do for fun next weekend?
10.What are you going to do on your next holidays?
22
Simple Present
Explanation (HABITS AND ROUTINES)
S + VERB IN PRESENT + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION

Personal Verb in Simple Form Complement

Pronoun (3rd person “s”,”es”)
+ every week/ month/
I eat pizza day/year/ September
You eat sandwiches
He eatS mole de olla + in November/ the
She eatS pozole morning/ the evening/ the
It eatS pasta afternoon/ in the summer/
We eat arepas spring/ winter/ autumn
You eat quesadillas
They eat paella + on weekends/ ween
days
• Solo en este tiempo y solo en su forma afirmativa agregaremos una “s” o “es” a los
verbos a las terceras personas siguiendo las siguientes reglas.
1. Se agrega a los verbos “s” a las terceras personas (HE,SHE,IT).

eat run read
2. Si el verbo termina en “o” se agrega “es”

go do
3. Si el verbo termina en sonidos “s” como “s, ss, sh, ch, x, z” se aumenta “es”
miss wash watch fix buzz
4. Si el verbo termina en “y” y le antecede una vocal solo se agrega “s” pero si le antecede una
consonante se quita la “y” y se escribe “ies”
play cry buy study
5. Irregular verb
have
23
Write the third person singular of the following verbs.

guess guesses bark barks mop mops
have has go on goes on try tries
reach reaches squeeze squeezes spell spells
charge charges flush flushes spill spills
increase increases fry fries kiss kisses
interview interviews delay delas delays carry carries
wrap wraps dry dries pay pas pays
burp burps scratch scratches buy bus buys
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. Peter and his friends go to school by bus. (go)
2. Elephants eats leaves and grass. (eat)
3. David's father works in a hospital. (work)
4. The bank opens at 9:30 and closes at 4:30. (open / close)
5. Tom and Jim play football every day after school. (play)
6. Mr. Jones is a teacher. He teaches History. (teach)
7. Our lessons starts at 9:00 and finishes at 3:30. (start / finish)
24
Simple Present
Explanation
S + DON´T, DOESN´T + VFS + COMPLEMENT + TE
Negative Structure
Personal don’t Verb in Simple Complement

Pronoun doesn’t Form
+ every week/ month/
I don´t cook lasagna day/year/ September
You don´t read Don Quijite + in November/ the
He doesn´t eat chapulines morning/ the evening/ the
She doesn´t drink soda afternoon/ in the summer/
It doesn´t dance samba spring/ winter/ autumn
We don´t work hard + on weekends/ ween
You days
They don´t watch a series + still=aún
+ antymore=no más
Dictation: *** Still, se escribe después del sujeto, y antes del negativo***
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25
Circle doesn’t or don’t to complete each sentence.

1. An astronaut on the International Space Station doesn’t / don’t have a lot of free time.
2. Astronauts doesn’t / don’t work all day on Saturday.
3. An astronaut doesn’t / don’t have the same schedule every day.
4. We doesn’t / don’t work on weekends.
5. I doesn’t / don’t work in an office.
6. My office doesn’t / don’t have a window.
7. She doesn’t / don’t travel for her job.
8. You doesn’t / don’t have a busy schedule.
Change each affirmative statement to a negative statement.

1. My brother has a job. My brother doesn’t have a job.
2. I drive to work. _____________________________________________________________
3. Pilots fix planes. ____________________________________________________________
4. Our teacher does homework. _________________________________________________
5. I go to the gym in the morning. ________________________________________________
6. We have class on Sunday. ____________________________________________________
7. You teach biology. __________________________________________________________
8. We have an exam on Saturday night. ___________________________________________
READING
Life on the Space Station. Astronauts on the International Space Station have a busy schedule. Every day
they wake up at 7:00. From 7:00 to 8:00, they get ready and eat breakfast. At 8:00 in the morning, they call
Ground Control 2 in their countries. After they talk to Ground Control, their workday begins. The astronauts
don’t do the same thing every day. Their schedules change every week. The astronauts don’t work all the
time. Each day they exercise for an hour in the morning and an hour in the afternoon. After dinner, they
have free time. Then, it’s time to go to sleep. Sometimes this isn’t easy because the sun rises and sets 16
times each day on the space station. The astronauts work doesn’t end on Friday. They work a half day on
Saturday and all day on Sunday. Astronauts are very busy people.
26
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Son palabras que indican con (que) frecuencia se realizan las acciones indicadas por el verbo.
Estas van antes del verbo principal y después de las formas del verbo to (be) I am always happy.
100% ALWAYS = SIEMPRE
90% USUALLY = USUALMENTE
80% NORMALLY / GENERALLY = NORMALMENTE /GENERALMENTE
70% OFTEN / FREQUENTLY = A MENUDO / FRECUENTEMENTE
50% SOMETIMES = ALGUNAS VECES
30% OCCASIONALLY = OCASIONALMENTE
10% SELDOM / RARELY = RARA VEZ
5% HARDLY EVER = DIFICILMENTE
0 % NEVER = NUNCA
Time Expressions (frequency)
cada día
Everyday_________________ diario
daily____________ recientemente
recently_______________________
cada semana
Every week_______________ weekly semanalmente
__________ una vez
once a ___________ en
at ____________
mensual
Monthly _________________ dos veces a
twice a _________________
cada año
Every Year_______________ anualmente
Annually ________________ en el
in the ______________
Re-write the sentences using the frequency adverbs in the correct place.
1. You are late (always) ______________________________________________________________

you always are late
2. She has breakfast in the kitchen (usually)
she usually has breakfast in the kitchen
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. They go to the cinema on Saturdays (often)
they often go to the cinema on saturday
___________________________________________________________________________________
Susan never is on time
4. Susan is on time (never) ___________________________________________________________
5. Helen goes to school by bus (sometimes)
Helen sometimes goes to school by bus
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. We stay at home on Saturday evening (never)
We never stay at home on Saturday evening
____________________________________________________________________________________
Raul often calls me on weekends
7. Raul calls me on weekends (often) _________________________________________________
Karla never aets lunch alone
8. Karla eats lunch alone (never) ______________________________________________________
My father hardly ever dronks beer
9. My father drinks beer (hardly ever) _________________________________________________
I rarely eat fish
10. I eat fish (rarely) ___________________________________________________________________
27
Still,anymore
Still (+) _____________________________ Anymore (-) _____________________
Notes:
Read and write in English

1. Aun vivimos en Estados Unidos.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Juan aun le gusta ir a ese restaurante.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nosotros aún estamos intentando aprender cómo usar esta computadora.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ellos aun beben leche en biberón.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Aun quiero ver esa película.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. Ya no quiero ir a ese lugar.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. Ya no necesitamos tu ayuda.
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. Ella ya no está interesada en él.
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. Ya no comprare en esa tienda.
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. El ya no quiere trabajar en esa compañía.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the sentences using (still / anymore)
He ______________ buys food in Walmart.
You’re not sick _______________
Catherine is ____________ sleeping.
It’s not raining __________________.
We are ________________ working in this corner.
I don’t play the guitar __________________.
28
Explanation:
So = también Too = también
Ella está leyendo ese libro. Estoy haciendo mi tarea.

She is reading that book. So am I. I am doing my homework. She is too.
Ella estaba durmiendo durante la clase. Estaba hablando con mis amigos.
She was sleeping during class I was talking with my friends
So was I I was too
Ella ira a la cita con el doctor. Iré al concierto este fin de semana.
She will go to the appointment to the doctor _I will go to the concert tis weekend
So will I I will too
Ella va a compartir su comida. Voy a ver la TV hoy.
She is going to share her food I´m going to watch today
So going I I going too
Ella vive con sus papas. Como frutas y verduras.
She lives with her parents I eat fruits and vegetables
So live I I eat too
Either = tampoco Neither = tampoco
Ella no está leyendo ese libro. No estoy haciendo mi tarea.

She is not reading that book. I am not either. I am not doing my homework. Neither is she.
Ella no estaba comiendo pizza Yo no estaba llamando te.
She wasn´t eating pizza I was´t calling you
I wasn´t either Neither was she
Ella no comprara en esa tienda. Yo no tendré dinero.
She won´t buy at that store I will not have money
I won´t either Neither will he
Ella no va a leer este libro. Yo no voy a traer más refresco.
She is not going to read this book I´m not going to bring more soda
I´m not either Neither going she
Ella no trabaja aquí. Yo no como carne.
she doesn´t work here I do not eat meat
I don´t either
29
10.
Write 3 more examples (personalize them) and share them with the group.
1. A: I eat all kinds of A: She watches horror movies A: He can practice boxing
fruits B: We too B: Me too
B: Me too : We do too : I can too
2. : I do too : So do We : So can I
: So do I A: I don´t like pancita A: She doesn´t like beer A: He can´t play the piano
3. B: Me neither B: He neither B: She neither
: I don´t either : He doesn´t either : She can´t either
: Neither do I : Neither does he : Neither can she
30
Simple Present
Explanation
Do,Does + S + VFS + Complement + ?
WH-Question Structure
Do Personal Verb in Simple Complement

Does Pronoun Form
Do I run on the street

do you eat arepas
Does he play squash
Does she dance cumbias
Does it walk in the garden
Do we wash the dishes
you
Do they cook enchiladas
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, we cook enchiladas
No, we don´t cook enchiladas No, it doesn´t walk
_______________________________________________________________________________________
What do you cook? Where were it walking?
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
We cook salads. We cook chilaquiles. It were walking in his house
_______________________________________________________________________________________
No, I don´t run on the street No, we don´t the dishes
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
Where am I running? What are they washing?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I am running in the park We wash clothes
No, you don´t eat arepas
Practice:
What do you eat?
You are eating pizza
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
No, he doesn´t play sqush
_______________________________________________________________________________________
What do he play?
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
He is playing tenis
_______________________________________________________________________________________
No, she doesn´t dance cumbias
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
Why doesn´t dance cumbias?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
because she doesn´t know how to dance
31
Choose Do or Does / and / Write Yes or No Short Answer.

Do / Does you drink coffee? Y_________________________________________
Do / Does he play tennis? Y___________________________________________
Do / Does they cook every day? N_____________________________________
Do / Does she sing at school? Y________________________________________
Do / Does they live in Chihuahua? N____________________________________
Do / Does he ride a bike? N____________________________________________
Do / Does you drive a car? Y___________________________________________
Do / Does she like apples? Y____________________________________________
Do / Does you read books? N___________________________________________
Do / Does he write books? Y____________________________________________
Do / Does they write letters? N__________________________________________
Do / Does you use a computer? Y_______________________________________
Do / Does she fly by plane? Y___________________________________________
Do / Does you live near the river? N_____________________________________
Do / Does he like animals? N___________________________________________
Do / Does she eat meat? Y______________________________________________
Do / Does they bake cakes? N__________________________________________
Do / Does you visit your grandma? Y____________________________________
Do / Does Juan ride a horse? N_________________________________________
Do / Does your doctor work at night? Y__________________________________
Do / Does you play videogames? N_____________________________________
Do / Does Susana and Pedro live together? Y____________________________
32
Simple Present
Explanation
WH Do Personal Verb in Simple Complement

Questions Does Pronoun Form
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
33
Answer the following questions. Write long answers using the

affirmative or negative form.
1. What time do you get up on weekdays? ____________________________________________
2. Where do you eat lunch? __________________________________________________________
3. What do you do on weekends? ____________________________________________________
4. Where do you go shopping? _______________________________________________________
5. What books or magazines do you read? ____________________________________________
6. What TV programs do you watch? __________________________________________________
7. Why do you study English in CIP? ___________________________________________________
8. How do you relax in the evenings? __________________________________________________
9. What time do you usually go to bed? _______________________________________________
10. What time do usually get up on weekends? _________________________________________
11. What do you often have for lunch? __________________________________________________
12. What kind of music do you like? ____________________________________________________
13. Do you drive? ______________________________________________________________________
14. Where do you live? ________________________________________________________________
15. Do you have any children? _________________________________________________________
16. Do you have any brothers or sisters? ________________________________________________
17. Do you work? _____________________________________________________________________
18. Where do you work? _______________________________________________________________
19. Do you like your work? _____________________________________________________________
20. Do you have pets? ________________________________________________________________
34
Simple Past
Explanation
Acciones que empezaron y terminaron en el pasado
S + VERB PAST + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION

Personal Verb in Complement

Pronoun Simple Past Form
I jumped the fence

ended the homwork + yesterday
You + last______
finished training
He + _____ago
dressed very elegant
She +
pointed at the entrance
It
climbed the hill
We
You
tried to open the bottle
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
35
Write the past of the following verbs (regular/irregular)
learn drink help eat deliver go study

learned drank helped ate delivered went studied
buy climb read travel arrive cut sing
bought climbed read traveled arrived cut sang
play know stop find want have talk
played knew stopped found wanted has talked
Complete the sentences.

Use the past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
slept
1. My dog ___________________ on my bed last night. (sleep)
began
2. Our English course __________________ three months ago. (begin)
took
3. The students ___________________ an exam yesterday. (take)
paid
4. Mark __________________ for my meal in the restaurant. (pay)
broke
5. You __________________ my cell phone. (break)
went
6. We __________________ to Canada last year. (go)
wore
7. Mary ___________________ her new dress at the party. (wear)
read
8. I __________________ an interesting book last week. (read)
arrived
9. You _________________ to Australia last month. (arrive)
studied
10. My mom __________________ Russian at the University. (study)
called
11. I ________________ you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. (call)
planned
12. Last night, Marga and Alice _________________ Karla’s party. (plan)
invited
13. Tom __________________ us to his birthday party. (invite)
carried
14. The children ____________________ the books to the classroom. (carry)
finished
15. We _________________ the exam at half past three. (finish)
Write a paragraph about the things that you did last weekend and share it with the group.
36
Simple Past
Explanation
S + DIDN´T + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION

Negative Structure
Personal did not Verb in Complement

Pronoun Simple Form
I belong to PRI party

You try that jacket + yesterday
He plan the game + last_______
She didn´t point to the + _______ago
It follow person
We arrive aerly
You
They jump the fence
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
37
Write the sentences below in their negative form.
1. He went to school yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________________
2. My sister played basketball with her friends.
__________________________________________________________________________
3. They ate lunch at the cafeteria.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. I read the newspaper on the train.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. It rained last week.
__________________________________________________________________________
6. I felt sick, so I saw a doctor.
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Thomas had a good time at the party.
__________________________________________________________________________
8. Susan liked the movie.
__________________________________________________________________________
9. I saw you at the mall on Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________________
10. My wife bought a new hat this morning.
__________________________________________________________________________
Read and write in English. Practice the use of the Simple past and Object Pronouns.
Yo no fui contigo. El no la vendio.

I didn’t go with you
Nosotros no los compramos. Usted no lo organizo.
Mary no vino con ella. No me llamaste.
Él no se lo comió. Mis padres no lo trajeron.
Ellos no caminaron con ella El perro no la mordió
El presidente no lo explico Los estudiantes no lo pasaron
38
Simple Past
Explanation
DID + S + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION

Question Structure
Did Personal Verb in Complement

Pronoun Simple Form
I call you last night

you open the door yesterday
he try to play XBox 2 weeks ago
DID she ponit to the policeman last Sunday
it work correctly yesterday
we plant a tree 2 yearsago
you
they arrive on time last week
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
39
Write the words below in the correct order. Then, ask your questions to a classmate!
1. night / you / watch / Did / TV / last / ?

Did you watch TV last nigth?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. you / get / up / this / morning / at / 8 am / Did / ?
Did you get up this morning at 8 am?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. holiday / travel / you / on / Did / your / last / ?
Did you travel on your holiday?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. yesterday / it / rain / Did / ?
Did it rain yesterday?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. work / last / Did / weekend / Dad / your / ?
Did your dad work last weekend?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. you / study / for / exam / Did / last / our / ?
Did you study for our last exam?
___________________________________________________________________________
7. Harry Potter / Did / see / movies / you / the / ?
Did you see the Harry Potter movies?
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Celebrate / you / last / birthday / Did / family / your / with / your / ?
Did you celebrate with your family your last birthday?
___________________________________________________________________________
9. you / Did / when / a child / you / cartoons / watch / were / ?
Did you watch cartoons when you were a child?
___________________________________________________________________________
10. meet / you / Did / person / a famous / ?
Did you meet a famous person?
___________________________________________________________________________
Complete the questions with your own ideas.
1. Did I ____________________________________________________________________
2. Did you _________________________________________________________________
3. Did your dad _____________________________________________________________
4. Did your mom ____________________________________________________________
5. Did your pet _____________________________________________________________
6. Did your friends __________________________________________________________
7. Did you and your brother __________________________________________________
8. Did your country’s President _______________________________________________
9. Did your best friend _______________________________________________________
10. Did your teacher __________________________________________________________
40
Simple Past
Explanation
WH did Personal Verb in Complement

Questions Pronoun Simple Form
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
41
Write the question for the following answers. Then practice with a classmate.
1. Where did you go last weekend?

I went to a park with my friends.
where did you study?
2. __________________________________________________________________________
We studied in the UNAM University.
did you send the information yesterdady?
3. __________________________________________________________________________
No, I didn’t send the information yesterday.
Why did he wash the car?
4. __________________________________________________________________________
Sam washed the car because it was dirty.
How did they come to school?
5. __________________________________________________________________________
They came to school by bus.
what time did the party star?
6. __________________________________________________________________________
The party started at 8 o’clock pm.
where did you buy a present?
7. __________________________________________________________________________
I bought it at Sears
why did you leave?
8. __________________________________________________________________________
I went home, I was so tired.
What did you see?
9. __________________________________________________________________________
I saw a ghost. It was scary!!!!!
What did she clean today?
10. __________________________________________________________________________
She cleaned the kitchen and the bathroom.
1. Ustedes tuvieron mucho dinero. 2. Ella empujo la puerta muy fuerte.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ______________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) _____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ______________________________________________
Why _________________________________________ Why ___________________________________________
3. Yo sostuve los paquetes con mis manos. 4. Nosotros trajimos más comida.
(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
What _________________________________________ What _________________________________________
5. El chofer vino temprano ayer. 6. Mis hermanas usaron vestidos rojos.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
When _________________________________________ Why _________________________________________
42
Simple Present Perfect

Explanation UNA ACCIÓN QUE EMPEZÓ EN EL PASADO, Y COINTINUA EN EL PRESENTE
S + HAVE/HAS + VPP + COMPLEMENT
Personal have / has Verb in Complement

Pronoun Past Participle
rented FOR= POR(TIME PERIOD)

I have a house
filled SINCE=DESDE (ORIGIN OF
You have the gas tank
remembered ACTIVITY)
He has my birthday
wanted ALREADY=YA
She has a trip to Hawai
It has belonged to my mother
We have broken a record
You has
They have planned a trip to Europe
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
43
Complete the sentences using the auxiliary ( have / has )
1. I __________
have lived in the United States for 10 years.
2. You __________
have worked in this company since 2000.
has
3. He __________ had a lot of money but he lost it.
4. She __________
has brought all the information that we need.
has
5. The dog __________ eaten bones all its life.
6. We __________
have taken these vitamins since we were children.
have
7. They ___________ bought a car every five years.
has
8. My family __________ changed of address many times.
have failed their exams.
9. The students __________
10. It __________
has rained all night.
These sentences are in Simple Past Tense. Now change them to the Present Perfect Tense.
1. I saw a penguin. I have seen a penguin.
2. They had breakfast. ______________________________________________________________
3. She finished her homework. _______________________________________________________
4. We met the President. _____________________________________________________________
5. Robert visited Vancouver. _________________________________________________________
6. That boy read this fantastic book. __________________________________________________
7. You watched the horror movie. ____________________________________________________
8. My parents went to New York. _____________________________________________________
9. Our kids played soccer. ____________________________________________________________
10. Those children ate fondant cake. __________________________________________________
44

Explanation
S + HAVEN´T/ HASN´T + VPP + COMPLEMENT

Negative Structure
Personal have not Verb in Complement

Pronoun has Past Participle
I haven´t rented an apartament

You haven´t filled the bottle
our aniversary YET=TODAVÍA/AÚN
He hasn´t remembered
hasn´t wanted a housband
She
hasn´t belonged to my father
It
haven´t broken your heart
We
You
haven´t planned the trip to Puebla
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
45
Write in negative form the following sentences. Present Perfect Tense.
1. I ________________________________ (study) French.
2. She __________________________________ (eat) octopus.
3. They __________________________________ (be) in Scotland.
4. We ___________________________________ (read) that book.
5. He ___________________________________ (live) here for three years.
6. You ___________________________________ (know) David for ten years.
7. We ____________________________________ (be) here for two weeks.
8. I _____________________________________ (lose) my keys.
9. He _____________________________________ (drink) too much coffee.
10. They _____________________________________ (miss) the train.
11. We ____________________________________ (be) in Paris.
12. She _____________________________________ (see) “The Lord of the Rings”.
13. He _____________________________________ (meet) my mother.
14. They _____________________________________ (visit) St. Paul’s.
15. I _____________________________________ (talk) to him for three months.
16. You ____________________________________ (study) French for ten years.
17. They ____________________________________ (be) in London for six months.
18. He ____________________________________ (hurt) his leg.
19. She ____________________________________ (leave) her phone in a taxi.
20. We ____________________________________ (lose) our tickets.
46
Already
Explanation
Dictation:
Example:
Ya he terminado mi tarea.
I have already finished my homework. // I’ve already finished my homework.
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yet
Explanation
Dictation:
Example:
Aún no he terminado mi tarea. // Todavía no he terminado mi tarea.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
47

Explanation
Question Structure
Have/ Has Personal Verb in Complement

Pronoun Past Participle
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
48
Write a question using the following words. Present Perfect Questions
1. (I, build) ___________________________________________________________________________
2. (you, sleep) _______________________________________________________________________
3. (he, speak) ________________________________________________________________________
4. (she, drink) ________________________________________________________________________
5. (it, bark) ___________________________________________________________________________
6. (we, complain) ____________________________________________________________________
7. (you, find) _________________________________________________________________________
8. (Sarah, become) __________________________________________________________________
9. (uncle, drive) ______________________________________________________________________
10. (cousins, swim) ____________________________________________________________________
11. (Peter, forget) _____________________________________________________________________
12. (the horse, eat) ____________________________________________________________________
13. (thief, steal) _______________________________________________________________________
14. (the boys, break) __________________________________________________________________
15. (the doctor, cure) _________________________________________________________________
16. (we, throw) ________________________________________________________________________
17. (sisters, wear) _____________________________________________________________________
18. (Tania, come) _____________________________________________________________________
19. (bird, sing) ________________________________________________________________________
20. (Brad Pitt, act) _____________________________________________________________________
49

Explanation
Wh-Question Structure
WH have / has Personal Verb in Complement

Question Pronoun Past Participle
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
50
1. Ustedes han perdido la carrera. 2. El ha prestado dinero a su amigo.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ______________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) _____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ______________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ WH-Q ___________________________________________
3. Yo he roto la ventana. 4. Nosotros hemos sentido miedo.

(+) ____________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ WH-Q _________________________________________
5. Daniela ha tenido pesadillas últimamente. 6. El doctor y la enfermera han trabajado en ese

(+) ____________________________________________ hospital.
(-) ___________________________________________ (+) ____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ (-) ___________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ (?) ____________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________
The Old Colonel

I think I have had a very interesting life. I’m 73 now and I don’t work anymore. I was in the
army for 51 years. I retired when I was 69. I have been to so many countries that I don’t
remember all of them. I have been to Australia six or seven times and to South Africa three
times. I have also been once in Russia but I didn’t like it at all: too cold for me!
They say that love is the greatest thing and I agree. I have been married four times but never
for more than five years. I don’t think women really understand me!
I have never been on television, but I have been on the radio once. It was a program about
life in the military about twenty years ago, I met the Prime Minister on the same day.
Actually, I have met a lot of famous people: members of the royal family, famous politicians
and also famous cinema and television personalities. I have never met the American
President though which is a pity.
Because I have traveled a lot, I have seen a lot of wonderful things and have also eaten and
drunk some strange foods and drinks. I ate cats and rats in India and drank something called
Mirto on a little island in Italy many years ago.
51
Present Perfect Progressive

Explanation
Personal have been Verb + ing Complement

Pronoun has
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52
Make the present perfect continuous affirmative.
1. (I/live here for six years and a half) I have been living here for six years and a half.
she has been working here for five years

2. (she/work here for five years) _______________________________________________________
i have been studiying all day

3. (I/study all day) ____________________________________________________________________
4. (you/eat a lot recently) ____________________________________________________________

you have been eating a lot recently
we have been living in London for six months
5. (we/live in London for six months) ___________________________________________________
he has been playing football so he´s tired

6. (he/play football so he’s tired) ______________________________________________________
they have been learning English for tow years

7. (they/learn English for two years) ___________________________________________________
she has been cooking so I´m really hot

8. (she/cook so I’m really hot) ________________________________________________________
she has been going to

9. (she/go to the cinema every weekend for years) ____________________________________
10. (it/rain, the pavement is wet) _______________________________________________________

it has been raining the pavement is wet
you have been sleeping for twelvy hours

11. (you/sleep for twelve hours) ________________________________________________________
Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect Progressive use the verbs in the box.
work read play solve study take wait
1. Sarah has been reading for her students for an hour.
have been solving

2. They _______________________________________________ this problem.
has been studying

3. Jonas ______________________________________________ English since last year.
have been playing

4. The children ________________________________________ in the yard since eight o’clock.
have been working

5. Those men _________________________________________ for a long time in that factory.
6. We _________________________________________________
have been waiting for Tom for an hour.
have been taking

7. I ___________________________________________________ medicine since last week.
53

Explanation
Negative Structure
Personal have /has not been Verb + ing Complement

Pronoun
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54
Complete the sentences below using the present perfect progressive in negative form.
1. I ________________________________________ my chicken soup before the salad. (eat)
2. You _____________________________________ the dog. (feed)
3. Mom ____________________________________ us chocolate cookies. (bring)
4. They _____________________________________ pictures about animals today. (draw)
5. It _________________________________________ now, so we are going out. (rain)
6. The boy ________________________________________ with his cars. (play)
7. Tom and Kim __________________________________________ their hands. (clap)
8. Leyla __________________________________________ English at school today. (teach)
9. We ____________________________________________ stones on the beach. (collect)
10. You ___________________________________________ to your grandpa. (talk)
11. Jill _____________________________________________ the tree in the garden. (water)
12. I ____________________________________________ my bedroom because I am busy. (tidy)
13. My sister ____________________________________ photos about us. (take)
14. You _________________________________________ a newspaper on the bus. (read)
15. The family _________________________________________ breakfast in the kitchen. (have)
16. Our neighbors _________________________________________ this year. (travel)
17. We __________________________________________ in the park because it is snowing (run)
18. The dog ________________________________________ it’s food because it is ill (eat)
19. Jason ________________________________________ his homework (do)
20. He __________________________________________ a letter to his brother in London. (write)
55

Explanation
Question Structure
Have / Has Personal been Verb + ing Complement

Pronoun
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
56
Time Expressions Review
for _____
por desde
Since ___________ lately__________ ya
already________
ultimamente aun/todavia
yet_________
just_______
justo/ hoy
today________ esta mañana
this morning________ till now _____________
hasta ahora
recientemente
recently__________ aun ever ___________
still_______ alguna veznever ____________
nunca durante
during _______________
First Write in English then write a Question for each affirmative sentence. Then answer them.
Muchas personas han estado trabajando desde casa por la pandemia.

+
?
=
Ella ha estado viajando constantemente a Miami a visitar a su mama.

+
?
=
El perro ha estado bebiendo mucha agua cada 10 minutos.

+
?
=
Nosotros hemos estado comiendo frutas y verduras últimamente.

+
?
=
Ustedes han estado haciendo cambios positivos en sus vidas.

+
?
=
57

Explanation
WH Have / Has Personal been Verb + ing Complement

Question Pronoun
What
Where I
When you
Why he
Who she
How it
Which we
How long you
How much they
How many
Dictation:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58
1. Ustedes han estado enviándome regalos. 2. Ella ha estado manejando todo el día.
(+) ____________________________________________ she has been driving all day
(+) ______________________________________________
(-) ___________________________________________ she has´t been driving all day
(-) _____________________________________________
(?) ____________________________________________ has she ever been driving all day?
(?) ______________________________________________
WH-Q _________________________________________ who has been driving all day?
WH-Q ___________________________________________
3. Yo he estado nadando en el lago. 4. Nosotros hemos estado pagando la renta.

i have been swimming in the lake
(+) ____________________________________________ we have been paying the rent
(+) ____________________________________________
i haven´t been swimming in the lake
(-) ___________________________________________ we haven´t been paying the rent
(-) ___________________________________________
have i ever been swimming in te lake?
(?) ____________________________________________ have we ever been paying the rent?
(?) ____________________________________________
when have i been swimming?
WH-Q _________________________________________ what have we been paying?
WH-Q _________________________________________
5. Carlos ha estado golpeando la pared. 6. Juana y María han estado pensando en ti.
he has been hitting the wall
(+) ____________________________________________ they have been thinking of you
(+) ____________________________________________
he hasn´t been hitting the wall
(-) ___________________________________________ they haven´t been thinking of you
(-) ___________________________________________
has he ever been hitting the wall?
(?) ____________________________________________ have they ever been thinking of you?
(?) ____________________________________________
where has he been hitting?
WH-Q _________________________________________ why have they been thinking of you?
WH-Q _________________________________________
Ask the following question to your classmates and write their answers.
What have you been doing since the pandemic started?
What have you been eating lately?
59
60
61
62
brazo tobillo
cuerpo espalda
oreja vejiga
ojo cerebro
cara pantorrilla
pie/pies pecho
dedo mentón
cabello hoyuelo
sangre codo
hueso párpado
mejilla características
ceja puño
frente peca
pestaña
63
64
MANO MANDÍBULA
CABEZA RIÑÓN
PIERNA HÍGADO
BOCA PULMÓN
CUELLO MÚSCULO
NARIZ ESQUELETO
ESTÓMAGO
DIENTE/DIENTES MUSLO
CORAZÓN PULGAR
RODILLA GARGANTA
HOMBRO VENA
PIEL CINTURA
LENGUA MUELA DEL JUICIO
CADERA MUÑECA
65
66
almendra lima
manzana mango
plátano melón
zarzamora naranja
mora azul durazno
cereza sandía
nuez de castaña maní o cacauate
coco pera
dátil piña
higo ciruela
uva frambuesa
toronja fresa
avellana mandarina
limón
67
68
69

Cuadernillo Basico 2 (Intensivo Nuevo 2022)

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Cuadernillo Basico 2 (Intensivo Nuevo 2022)

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Basic 2

S1+ TO BE + 1 SYLLABLE ADJETIVE + ER + THAN + S2

5 RULES FOR THE COMPARATIVE FORM

2. Si el adjetivo es de mas de dos silabas se agrega “more” antes del adjetivo.

3. Si el adjetivo termina en “y” esta se quita y se agrega “ier”.

4. Si el adjetivo tiene consonante-vocal-consonante, la ultima consonante se

5. Tenemos adjetivos irregulares, no hay regla solo memorizarlos.

Write the Comparative form to the following adjectives.

fun FUNNIER sweet SWEETER soft SOFTER

far FARTHER dry DRIER high HIGHER

Complete the next sentences.

F1 S + TO BE + THE + 1 SYLLABLE ADJETIVE + EST + REFERENCE GROUP

5 RULES FOR THE SUPERLATIVE FORM

2. Si el adjetivo es de mas de dos silabas se agrega “most” antes del adjetivo.

3. Si el adjetivo termina en “y” esta se quita y se agrega “iest”.

4. Si el adjetivo tiene consonante-vocal-consonante, la ultima consonante se escribe

5. Tenemos adjetivos irregulares, no hay regla solo memorizarlos.

Write the Comparative form to the following adjectives.

Complete the next sentences.

Simple Future Will

S + AUX WILL + V SF + COMPLEMENT +TIME EXPRESSION

Personal Auxiliary Verb in Simple Form Complement

1. I will love you forever.

Practice pronunciation and write in Spanish the following sentences.

2. I will serve you a drink. Yo te serviré una bebida

7. Maybe we will stay at home. Talvez nos quedaremos en casa

8. He will cook dinner tonight. Él cocinará la cena esta noche

10. They will go to Maria’s party. Ellos irán a la fiesta de María

Simple Future Will

S + WILL NOT + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TIME EXPRESSION

Personal Auxiliary Verb in Simple Complement

I EAT PANCITA NEXT SUNDAY

1. Sorry! I won’t do it again.

2. Nosotros no pediremos más información al policía (ask).

3. Mi esposa no te llamara mañana (call)

4. No tendré mi almuerzo a las 12:00 (have lunch)

5. El no estará aquí el miércoles. (be)

6. Juan no vendrá a las 2 en punto el miércoles. (come)

7. No sabremos la respuesta mañana (know)

8. Espero no encontrarlo en la fiesta esta noche. (meet)

9. Susana no comprará el boleto mañana. (buy)

10. No tendremos 3 semanas de vacaciones en diciembre. (tener)

Simple Future Will

WILL + S + VSF + COMPLEMENT + TE + ?

Auxiliary Personal Verb in Simple Form Complement

Simple Future Will

WH- Question Structure

WH Auxiliary Personal Verb in Simple Complement

READ THE TEXT ALOUD

1. Joy will be an English teacher. True False

1. Ustedes llegarán a tiempo. 2. Ella bailará contigo en la graduación.

3. Yo entregare el dinero mañana. 4. Nosotros trabajaremos mañana.

5. Juan comprara un carro nuevo. 6. Pedro y Rosa comerán pollo hoy.

Idiomatic Future (Going to)

S + TO BE + GOING TO + VSF + COMPLEMENT + T.E.

Personal VERB BE GOING TO Verb in Complement

Ella va a Ellos van a Mi papa va a (eso) Va a Tú vas a

She is going to they are going to my dad is going to It is going to

Maria y Pedro are

READ ALOUD AND PRACTICE AGAIN AND AGAIN

Idiomatic Future (Going to)

Personal VERB BE Not GOING TO Verb in Complement

He isn’t going to see the doctor.

Still (+) _________ Anymore (-) _