Edatlar E-Ki̇tap

EN ÇOK SORULAN
EDATLAR ANALİZ
ÇALIŞMASI
2019-2023 ARASI 42 YÖKDİL, 2013-2023 ARASI 22 YDS TARANMIŞTIR

ANLAMDAN YAPILAN EDAT SORULARI İÇİN
▪ With : ile
▪ For : için
▪ Between : arasında ( iki şey) ( çoğunlukla and ile kullanılır )
▪ Among : arasında ( ikiden fazla şey)
▪ From : ..den, ..dan
▪ To : ..e, ..a
▪ Against : ..e karşı
▪ Within : içerisinde
▪ Into : ..içerisine
▪ Through : aracılığıyla, boyunca
▪ Throughout : boyunca, genelinde
▪ During : esnasında
▪ Across : boyunca, genelinde
▪ Along : boyunca(nehir vb)
▪ Upon : üzerine
▪ Over : üzerine, üzerinde
▪ On : üstünde
▪ By : tarafından, oranında, ..erek,..arak, vasıtasıyla, ..e kadar
▪ Of : ..nın,nin ( iki isim arasında), içinden(cümle başında)
▪ Towards : ..e yönelik
▪ About : yaklaşık (miktar,oran), hakkında
▪ Around : civarında ( miktar,tarih)
▪ Beyond : ötesinde
▪ Under : altında
EDAT KULLANIMLARI
1- DURING
2- FOR
3- WITH
4- AMONG
5- IN
6- INTO
7- THROUGH
8- ACROSS
9- WITHIN
10- AGAINST
11- THROUGHOUT
12- ALONG
DURING …ESNASINDA KULLANIMI
2013 YDS SONBAHAR
Dolphins use half their brain DURING sleep, as it gives them the ability to be on
the lookout for danger while still technically sleeping.
▪ DURING sleep : uyku esnasında

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2014 YDS SONBAHAR
DURING the chaos that arose after the political and economic changes in the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the newly formed republics were anxious to
make deals with foreign investors.
▪ DURING the chaos : kaos esnasında
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2020 EYLÜL YDS

A compound called 'hyloins' that can be found in the frog's lymph and skin glands
increases the frog's brightness by around 20 percent DURING a full moon.
▪ DURING a full moon : tam ay esnasında
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2021 EKİM YDS

People who feel strongly that they do not want to be awake and alert DURING
certain procedures may not be good candidates for local or regional anaesthesia.
▪ DURING certain procedures : belirli prosedürler esnasında
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2019 KASIM YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
Patients recovering from amputations often report that DURING healing, they
feel pain or itching from the lost limb.
▪ DURING healing : iyileşme esnasında
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2019 KASIM YÖKDİL FEN

DURING the 20th century, the discovery of extra-solar planets made a great
contribution to the existing efforts in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
▪ DURING the 20th century : 20.yüzyıl esnasında
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2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL FEN
Although most of the known amino acids were identified DURING the nineteenth
century, the chemical structures of many were not known until much later.
▪ DURING the nineteenth century : 19.yüzyıl esnasında
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2021 MART YÖKDİL SOSYAL
Our brains are the most flexible when we are young children, as it is DURING this
time that we learn the most about our environment.
▪ DURING this time : bu zaman esnasında
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2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL FEN
In the United States, thunderstorms usually occur DURING summer months,
when large amounts of tropical maritime air move across the country.
▪ DURING summer months : yaz ayları esnasında
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2023 MART YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
Efficient breathing DURING speech lessens the tension of muscles in the throat
that control the vocal cords and flow of air.
▪ DURING speech : konuşma esnasında
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FOR …İÇİN KULLANIMI
2018 YDS İLKBAHAR
With the problems of obesity and disordered eating growing around the world,
public health professionals have focused research efforts on identifying potential
causes and treatments FOR these related problems.
▪ treatments FOR these related problems : bu ilgili problemler için tedaviler
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2018 YDS SONBAHAR CLOZE TEST
We know the rules are there because of the way the speakers behave. They use
similar structures FOR similar events.
▪ similar structures FOR similar events : benzer olaylar için benzer yapılar
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2019 YDS İLKBAHAR
The geographical spread of English is unique among the languages of the worId
and it is an official language in about 50 countries, where it is used in addition to
the indigenous first languages FOR a variety of public and personal functions.
▪ FOR a variety of public and personal functions : çeşitli halka ait ve kişisel
fonksiyonlar için
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2014 YDS İLKBAHAR
Diseases and injuries that result from alcohol consumption are usually attributed
to lower socio-economic status, and this seems to be true FOR individuals,
countries and regions.
▪ seems to be true FOR individuals, countries and regions : bireyler, ülkeler

ve bölgeler için doğruymuş gibi görünmek
2014 YDS SONBAHAR
The study of visual illusions is critical to understanding the basic mechanisms of

sensory perception and advancing cures FOR neurological diseases.
▪ cures FOR neurological diseases : nörolojik hastalıklar için tedaviler

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2016 YDS İLKBAHAR
In 1971, construction began on a vast hydroelectric project to dam the rivers that
flow into James Bay and Hudson Bay, generating electricity FOR use in Canada
and the US.
▪ FOR use : kullanım için

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2021 EKİM YDS
People who feel strongly that they do not want to be awake and alert during
certain procedures may not be good candidates FOR local or regional
anaesthesia.
▪ good candidates FOR local or regional anaesthesia : yerel ya da bölgesel

aneztezi için iyi adaylar
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2019 KASIM YÖKDİL SOSYAL
The biological basis FOR variations in human intelligence is not well understood,
but research in neuroscience, psychology, and other fields has begun to yield
insights into what may underpin such differences.
▪ The biological basis FOR variations in human intelligence : insan

zekasındaki farklılıklar için biyolojik dayanak
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During the 20th century, the discovery of extra-solar planets made a great
contribution to the existing efforts in the search FOR extraterrestrial intelligence.
▪ search FOR extraterrestrial intelligence : dünya dışı varlık zekası için arayış
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An organism's metabolism is a set of chemical processes by which it obtains,
energy from the nutrients it consumes and then uses this energy FOR basic life
functions.
▪ uses this energy FOR basic life functions : bu enerjiyi temel yaşam
fonksiyonları için kullanır
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2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
LDL cholesterol, known as the bad one, can build up in the artery walls of the
brain and heart, narrowing the passageways FOR blood flow, the precursor to
heart disease and stroke.
▪ narrowing the passageways FOR blood flow : kan akışı için geçiş yollarını
daraltmak
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2022 YÖKDİL SOSYAL

Tanzania is composed of numerous ethnic groups each with its own language,
and thanks to this diversity, the country has over 130 living languages but
successfully adopted a single African language, Swahili, as a tool FOR maintaining
national unity.
▪ a tool FOR maintaining national unity : ulusal birliği korumak için bir araç
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The use of artifical intelligence FOR the analysis of microscopic images is nothing
new to the cancer field.
▪ the use of artifical intelligence FOR the analysis of microscopic images :

mikroskopik resimlerin analizi için yapay zekanın kullanımı
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WITH ..İLE KULLANIMI
2020 YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus and is transmitted through dose
contact WITH an infected person, and if you have never had chickenpox or been
immunized against it, you can still get it in your lifetime.
▪ contact with an infected person : hastalık bulaşmış kişiyle temas
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In adults, the basis of anger such as disapproval, exploitation, manipulation, and
humiliation. Also, the responses to it becomes less physical and more social
WITH age.
▪ with age : yaşla
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Ageing can have a negative impact on diet and nutritional status. Energy needs
and energy intake decline WITH age, as do body weight and lean body mass.
▪ with age : yaşla

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2019 NİSAN YDS

People intuitively tend to equate happiness WITH freedom, however without
obstacles to our desires it is harder to know what we really want, let alone
fulfilling them.
▪ equate happiness with freedom : mutlulukla özgürlüğü eş değer tutmak

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Because technology should not be confused WITH science, philosophy of

technology should be separated from philosophy of science.
▪ should not be confused WITH science : bilimle karıştırılmamalı

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2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL SAĞLIK
Speech and language disorders in children are usually diagnosed by a speech

and language pathologist, often WITH the help of a pediatrician, audiologist and
neurologist.
▪ with the help of : yardımıyla

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SAHİPLİK BİLDİREN “WITH” KULLANIMI

2023 NİSAN YDS
Adolescents and adults WITH insecure patterns of attachment exhibit higher
rates of affective disorders than securely attached peers, and this insecure
attachment is also seen as a risk factor for poor relational quality in marriage.
▪ Adolescents and adults with insecure patterns of attachment : güvensiz
düzende bağlılıklı gençler ve yetişkinler
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2021 EKİM YDS
Individuals WITH social phobia fear being humiliated while doing something in
public, and therefore they will avoid any situation in which such participation
may be required.
▪ individuals with social phobia : sosyal fobili insanlar
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Salmon is a nutritious fish as it is rich in vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids in
it improves attention and processing speed in people WITH mild cognitive
impairment.
▪ people with mild cognitive impairment : hafif bilişsel bozukluklu insanlar
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2021 YÖKDİL FEN

In regions WITH a relatively dry climate, intensive cultivation by farmers can have
terrible consequences, draining water sources, and causing soil erosion.
▪ in regions WITH a relatively dry climate : nispeten kuru iklimli bölgelerde
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2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SOSYAL
As Minoans established settlements throughout the Mediterranean world along

an extensive trade route with Egypt, Syria, the Aegean islands, and mainland
Greece, they brought their culture WITH them.
▪ brought their culture with them : kültürlerini onlarla birlikte getirdiler
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2018 NİSAN YDS
WITH rapid advances in biotechnology, genetic manipulation of crops

accelerated in the 1990s and is expected to have a significant impact on food
production.
▪ with rapid advances in biotechnology : biyoteknolojideki hızlı gelişmelerle
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WITH + VING KULLANIMI
Sebep bağlacı işlevi görür. “Because” of ile benzer anlama sahiptir.
2022 MART YÖKDİL FEN
Heat and light from the Sun result in seasonal change on the planet Neptune,
WITH each season lasting roughly 40 years.
▪ WITH each season lasting roughly 40 years : her bir mevsimin yakkaşık 40
yıl sürmesinden dolayı, sürmesiyle birlikte
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2016 NİSAN YDS
WITH the problems of obesity and disordered eating growing around the world,
public health professionals have focused research efforts on identifying potential
causes and treatments for these related problems.
▪ WITH the problems of obesity and disordered eating growing around the
world : dünya genelinde obesite ve yeme bozukluğu problemlerinin
artmasından dolayı, artmasıya birlikte
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AMONG …ARASINDA KULLANIMI
2016 YDS SONBAHAR
Excluding minor skin cancers, breast cancer is the single most common type of
cancer AMONG women based upon American Cancer Society data.
▪ AMONG women : kadınlar arasında

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2019 YDS İLKBAHAR

The geographical spread of English is unique AMONG the languages of the worId
and it is an official language in about 50 countries, where it is used in addition to
the indigenous first languages for a variety of public and personal functions.
▪ AMONG the languages of the worId : dünya dilleri arasında

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2019 YDS ARALIK
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is

intended to overcome the barriers to communication AMONG professionals
working in the field of modern languages arising from the different educational
systems in Europe.
▪ AMONG professionals : uzmanlar arasında

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2019 YDS EYLÜL
Throughout the 17th century, committed Anglicans produced a steady flow of

religious and devotional literature that aimed to inspire holiness AMONG
readers.
▪ AMONG readers : okuyucular arasında

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2020 YDS EYLÜL
The scientific study of the dynamic relationship AMONG the celestial bodies of
the solar system and the motion of human-made objects in outer space, such as
spacecraft and satellites, is called orbital mechanics.
▪ AMONG the celestial bodies of the solar system : güneş sistemindeki gök
cisimleri arasında
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2021 NİSAN YDS

Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder, usually involving excessive weight
loss through self starvation, most often found AMONG teenage girls.
▪ AMONG teenage girls : genç kızlar arasında
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In Australia, the vaccine against rotavirus, the most prevalent cause of severe
diarrhoea AMONG young children, was added to routine, early-childhood
immunisations in 2007.
▪ AMONG young children : küçük çocuklar arasında
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The Pythagoreans were AMONG the first thinkers to contemplate an Earth not
at the centre of everything.
▪ AMONG the first thinkers : ilk düşünürler arasında
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IN : …DE, …DEKİ KULLANIMI
2023 NİSAN YDS
Adolescents and adults with insecure patterns of attachment exhibit higher rates
of affective disorders than securely attached peers, and this insecure attachment
is also seen as a risk factor for poor relational quality IN marriage.
▪ poor relational quality in marriage : evlilikte yetersiz ilişki kalitesi
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2023 NİSAN YDS CLOZE TEST

Kenneth Rosenberg at Cornell Universited estimated population shifts IN 529
species between 1970 and 2017.
▪ population shift in 529 species : 529 türde nüfus değişimi
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Slang, which is part of casual, informal styles of language use, serves as a mark
of membership and unity within a social group and speakers show an enormous
creativity IN their use of slang.
▪ creativity in their use of slang : argo kullanımında yaratıcılık
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Efficient breathing during speech lessens the tension of muscles IN the throat
that control the vocal cords and flow of air.
▪ tension of muscles in the throat : boğazdaki kasların gerginliği
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2022 YDT
Organisms compete for existence and only survive to pass on their genes to the
next generation if they are well-adapted IN a particular environment.
▪ in a particular environment : belirli bir çevrede
2020 EYLÜL YDS
The scientific study of the dynamic relationship among the celestial bodies of the
solar system and the motion of human-made objects IN outer space, such as
spacecraft and satellites, is called orbital mechanics.
▪ human-made objects in outer space : uzay boşluğundaki insan yapımı
objeler
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Due to the expense of the equipment, biometrics were used primarily IN
verifying identity for people entering high-security installantions.
▪ were used primariy in verifying identity : esasen kimliği doğrulamada
kullanıldı
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One of the major health trends in recent years, particulary IN more affluent
countries is the move towards a more plant-based diet.
▪ particularly in more affluent countries : özellikle daha zengin ülkelerde
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Canines, members of the dog family, originated IN North America during the
Eocene era, from there they spread throughout the world.
▪ originated in North America : Kuzey Amerikada ortaya çıktı
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2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL SOSYAL
Prized for their sweet edible fruits, blueberries grow only IN highly acidic and
well–drained but moist soils.
▪ grow only IN highly acidic and well–drained but moist soils : sadece yüksek
asitli ve iyi boşaltılmış ama nemli topraklarda yetişmek
Quantum mechanics has radically changed our views on reality and has come to
play a critical role IN today's most important technologies.
▪ play a critical role in today's most important technologies : günümüzün en

önemli teknolojilerinde kritik rol oynamak
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2019 YÖKDİL FEN
The arrival of the printing press had a profound effect on Renaissance Europe
and introduced an era of mass communication IN many different languages.
▪ in many different languages : birçok farklı dilde
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If salt consumption is high, the body retains water to dilute the high
concentrations of sodium, which in turn increases the volume of blood IN the
bloodstream and puts more pressure on the heart and blood vessels.
▪ increases the volume of blood in the bloodstream : kan akışındaki kan

seviyesini arttırmak
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The Enlightenment was a period characterised by a decline IN religious authority

and the replacement of the medieval focus on the next world by a greater
emphasis upon mankind's place in this world.
▪ decline in religious authority : dini otoritede azalma
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IN : …BAKIMINDAN KULLANIMI
The Enlightenment period saw astronomical observatories grow IN size and

number, with a growing emphasis on the housing of larger telescopes.
▪ grow in size and number : boyu ve sayı bakımından büyümek
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2019 YÖKDİL SOSYAL CLOZE TEST
South Africa is a large country with its fertile agricultural land. It is rich IN natural
resources – gold, diamonds, metallic ores and coal.
▪ rich in natural resources : doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin
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Salmon is a nutritious fish as it is rich IN vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids in
it improves attention and processing speed in people with mild cognitive
impairment.
▪ rich in B12 : B12 bakımından zengin
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INTO KULLANIMLARI
INSIGHT INTO : ..E YÖNELİK BAKIŞ, ANLAYIŞ
Dark leafy greens like spinach and kale are famous for their nutritional
superpowers, but there is new insight into the best way to eat them: raw or in a
smoothie.
2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL SOSYAL
Over the past two decades, self-study of teacher education practices has become
a well-accepted approach to developing insights into teaching as teacher
educators have sought productive ways of researching their practice.
Today, most reformers accept the principle that through the promotion of
education of people with disabilities, critical insights into the makeup of a
civilized society are discovered.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2019 KASIM YÖKDİL SOSYAL
The biological basis for variations in human intelligence is not well understood,
but research in neuroscience, psychology, and other fields has begun to yield
insights into what may underpin such differences.
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If you don’t have an hour that you can dedicate to exercise, work on
incorporating more activity INTO your daily routine.
▪ incorporate sth into sth : bir şeyi bir şeye dahil etmek
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2016 YDS İLKBAHAR
In 1971, construction began on a vast hydroelectric project to dam the rivers that
flow INTO James Bay and Hudson Bay, generating electricity for use in Canada
and the US.
▪ flow into : ..içerisine akmak
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2017 YDS SONBAHAR
Early mastery of fire offered many benefits to humankind, including protection

against wild animals, heat that enabled them to spread INTO cooler regions, and
the ability to cook food.
▪ spread INTO cooler regions : daha soğuk bölgeler içerisine yayılmak

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2018 YDS İLKBAHAR
A research team in the US has set about uncovering the hidden persuaders in
our homes that trick us INTO overeating – things like serving spoons, cupboards
and colours.
▪ trick sb into doing sth : birisini kandırmak

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2019 ARALIK YDS
It is believed that technology has little influence on Education, unless it is

integrated INTO a meaningful curricular and instructional framework.
▪ be integrated INTO : ..içerisine dahil edilmek, entegre edilmek
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2019 EYLÜL YDS
The word adolescence is Latin in origin, derived from the verb adolescere, which
means to grow INTO adulthood.
▪ grow into adulthood : yetişkin olmak
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Such exposure could cause acute or chronic health problems. Insecticides could
leak INTO the soil or enter groundwater and result in pollution.
▪ leak INTO the soil : toprağın içerisine sızmak
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After 13 years in Saturn's orbit, the Cassini spacecraft ended its mission in
September 2017 by making a planned dive INTO the planet's atmosphere.
▪ dive INTO the planet’s atmosphere : gezegenin atmosferinin içerisine
dalmak
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2020 KASIM YÖKDİL SAĞLIK

Doctors are well aware that no one looks forward to having colonoscopy but this
glimpse INTO the gut is one of the most powerful existing weapons against colon
cancer.
▪ glimpse INTO : ..e bakış, göz atma
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Vegetative patients can live for several years and usually die from infections,
organ failure or complications related to the brain injury that has put them INTO
this state.
▪ put them INTO this state : onları bu durumun içerisine sokmak
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After crude oil is removed from the ground, it is sent to a refinery by pipeline,
ship or barge, and at the refinery, different parts of the crude oil are separated
INTO usable petroleum products.
▪ be separated INTO usable petroleum products : kullanılabilir petrol

ürünlerine ayrılmak
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After the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980, a fine ash dust was propelled
INTO the upper atmosphere at heights reaching up to 22 kilometres.
▪ INTO the upper atmosphere : atmosferin içerisine
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THROUGH ..YOLUYLA, ARACILIĞIYLA KULLANIMI
2023 NİSAN YDS

Foundations for linguistics in the ontological sense are established THROUGH
identifying and describing the ultimate constituents or aspects of reality.
▪ through identifying and describing : gerçekliğin nihai bileşenler ya da
yönlerini tanımlama ve betimleme yoluyla
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Although John Watsons objective methodological approach was rejected by
authorities at first, it has had a major impact THROUGH its influence on many
psychologists and gained widespread application around the world.
▪ through its influence on many psychologists : birçok psikolog üzerindeki
etkisi yoluyla
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The term “schema” refers to a mental represantation of knowledge that consists
of expectations about familiar objects, scenes and events that we construct
THROUGH experience.
▪ through experience : deneyim yoluyla
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The lamb’s umbilical cords pulls in nutrients and its heart pumps blood
THROUGH an external oxygenator.
▪ pumps blood through an external oxygenator : harici oksijen veren alet
yoluyla kan pompalamak
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Today, most reformers accept the principle that THROUGH the promotion of
education of people with disabilities, critical insights into the makeup of a
civilised society are discovered.
▪ through the promotion of education of people with disabilities : engelli

insanların eğitiminin teşvik edilmesi yoluyla
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The body has the ability to fight off many pathogenic organisms that may gain
entrance THROUGH an opening in the skin or by other means.
▪ through an opening in the skin : deride bir açılma yoluyla
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General anesthesia is the induction of a state of unconsciousness with the

absence of pain sensation over the entire body, THROUGH the administration of
anesthetic drugs.
▪ through the administration of anesthetic drugs : anestezi ilaçlarının

uygulanması yoluyla
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2022 EKİM YDS

By extracting the clay component from soil and mixing it with sodium silicate,
researchers were able to produce a material that could flow easily THROUGH a
3D printer.
▪ through a 3D printer : 3 boyutlu yazıyı aracılığıyla

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2019 ARALIK YDS
People in some countries are brainwashed from an early age to love junk food
and fast food THROUGH advertising on television and many other mechanisms.
▪ through advertising : reklam yoluyla

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2016 YDS İLKBAHAR
By the middle of the 19th century, the growing acceptance that microbes can kill
us had once more focused people’s attention on a world only visible THROUGH
a microscope.
▪ through a miscoscope : bir mikroskop aracılığıyla

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2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL SOSYAL CLOZE TEST
The strength of the satyagraha was its attempt to engage with opponents and
win disputes THROUGH persuasion, to affect change without creating an enemy.
▪ through persuasion : ikna yoluyla
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2021 NİSAN YDS

Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder, usually involving excessive weight
loss THROUGH self starvation, most often found among teenage girls.
▪ through self starvation : kendini aç bırakma yoluyla

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The nervous system directs the functions of the body, both voluntary and
involuntary, THROUGH an intricate network of specialised cells called neurons
which convey information in the form of electrochemical messages.
• THROUGH an intricate network of specialised cells : özel hücrelerin
karmaşık ağları yoluyla
Living with gratitude enhances our health, and although it is believed to be a

universal capacity that lies within each of us, we understand and express it best
THROUGH our actions.
▪ THROUGH our actions : eylemlerimiz yoluyla

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ACROSS …BOYUNCA, …GENELİNDE KULLANIMI
✓ across the world / earth / globe / country / region
2013 YDS İLKBAHAR
China’s rapid growth in trade is seen as a plus for the Southeast Asian nations
because it helps to spur development across the region.
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2014 YDS İLKBAHAR

When a radically new form of the flu virus evolves, it can rapidly spread across
the globe, claiming lives along the way.
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2016 YDS SONBAHAR

Goods poured out of New England and midwestern factories, and they spread
across the world.
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In the United States, thunderstorms usually occur during summer months, when
large amounts of tropical maritime air move across the country.
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With around 1.5 billion people living within its borders, China is currently the
most populous land across the globe.
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Many mass public health campaigns designed to educate young people on the
danger of tobacco use have been launched across the globe, some of which have
beeen demonstrated to be effective.
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WITHIN …İÇERİSİNDE KULLANIMI
2018 EYLÜL YDS
Identifying the specific effects of beneficial microbes that thrive on the surface
of our bodies and deep WITHIN our tissues, researchers are gaining a new view
of how our bodies function.
▪ WITHIN our tissues : dokularımız içerisinde

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2018 ARALIK YDS

The world’s first complex societies arose in the Near East WITHIN the fertile area,
known as Mesopotamia, bewteen the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
▪ WITHIN the fertile area : verimli bölge içerisinde
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2019 ARALIK YDS

WITHIN our solar system, the planet Mars almost certainly had a surface ocean
in the past and may still have remnants of it underground.
▪ WITHIN our solar system : güneş sistemimiz içerisinde
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2015 İLKBAHAR YDS CLOZE TEST
Along with prosperity and peace, the European Union has brought its citizens
unprecedented opportunities and freedom to study, work, travel and trade
WITHIN Europe’s borders.
▪ WITHIN Europe’s borders : Avrupa sınırları içerisinde
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Research has shown that 15 minutes of aerobic exercise triggers some changes
WITHIN the brain and these changes reduce nicotine cravings in smokers.
▪ WITHIN the brain : beyin içerisinde

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With around 1.5 billion people living WITHIN its borders, China is currently the
most populous land across the globe.
▪ WITHIN its borders : sınırları içerisinde

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2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SOSYAL CLOZE TEST

WITHIN psychology, studies of memory, perception, personality traits, and other
mental phenomena continued to gain ground.
▪ WITHIN psychology : psikoloji içerisinde

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Living with gratitude enhances our health, and although it is believed to be a
universal capacity that lies WITHIN each of us, we understand and express it best
through our actions.
▪ lies WITHIN each of us : içimizde yatmak, yer almak

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slang, which is part of casual, informal styles of language use, serves as a mark
of membership and unity WITHIN a social group and speakers show an
enormous creativity in their use of slang.
▪ WITHIN a social group : sosyal bir grup içerisinde

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGAINST … E KARŞI KULLANIMI
2017 YDS SONBAHAR
Early mastery of fire offered many benefits to humankind, including protection

AGAINST wild animals, heat that enabled them to spread into cooler regions,
and the ability to cook food.
▪ protection AGAINST wild animals : vahşi hayvanlara karşı koruma
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2019 YDS İLKBAHAR
In 1947, at the University of Pittsburgh, Salk combined his work on the influenza
vaccine with his search for a vaccine to protect AGAINST poliomyelitis.
▪ protect AGAINST poliomyelitis : poliomyelitise karşı korumak

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus and is transmitted through dose
contact with an infected person, and if you have never had chickenpox or been
immunised AGAINST it, you can still get it in your lifetime.
▪ been immunised AGAINST it : .. e karşı bağışıklık kazanmak
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In Australia, the vaccine AGAINST rotavirus, the most prevalent cause of severe
diarrhoea among young children, was added to routine, early‐childhood
immunisations in 2007.
▪ the vaccine AGAINST rotavirus : rotavirüsüne karşı aşı
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THROUGHOUT … BOYUNCA KULLANIMI
2019 EYLÜL YDS
THROUGHOUT the 17th century, committed Anglicans produced a steady flow
of religious and devotional literature that aimed to inspire holines among
readers.
▪ THROUGHOUT the 17th century : 17.yüzyıl boyunca
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2022 EKİM YDS
Nutrients enter cells lining the intestine and then are drawn into underlying cells,
where they may enter either the lymph or bloodstrem for distribution to tissues
THROUGHOUT the body.
▪ THROUGHOUT the body : vücut genelinde
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

THROUGHOUT the 20th century, the discovery of extra-solar planets made a
great contribution to the existing efforts in the search for extraterrestrial
intelligence.
▪ THROUGHOUT the 20th century : 20.yüzyıl boyunca
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Water is essential to health as it helps regulate body temperature, removes

wastes, and transports nutrients THROUGHOUT the body.
▪ THROUGHOUT the body : vücut genelinde

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As Minoans established settlements THROUGHOUT the Mediterranean world

along an extensive trade route with Egypt, Syria, the Aegean islands, and
mainland Greece, they brought their culture with them.
▪ THROUGHOUT the Mediterranean world : Akdeniz dünyası genelinde
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Unlike women's studies, which is focused on the historical aspects of women's
lives, feminist philosophy is interested in the social philosophy of women's
interests THROUGHOUT history.
▪ THROUGHOUT history : tarih boyunca

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALONG ..BOYUNCA KULLANIMI
✓ along the river / coast : nehir, kıyı boyunca
2017 YDS İLKBAHAR
Starting around 800 AD, many agricultural communities emerged along the
Mississippi and in other fertile river valleys in North America.
2020 EYLÜL YDS

The first civilizations emerged in areas where high agricultural productivity was
possible, supporting dense populations. In the Old World, they appeared along
the rivers in Mesopotamia, northern India, Egypt and northern China.
2022 YDT
The Tokyo-Yokohama is the largest urban concentration area in the world, and
70 per cent of Japan’s population live along the Pacific coast stretching between
Tokyo and Kyushu.

Mali’s largest ethnic group, the Bambara live primarily in the western part of the
country. They have settled along the Niger River.
BY KULLANIMLARI
1- BY + TARİH : ..E KADAR
By 2,5 million years ago, when they began making stone tools, early
humans had understood that they could alter the natural world to
their own advantage.
▪ by 2,5 million years ago : 2 buçuk milyon yıl öncesine kadar

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2- BY + YÜZDELİ İFADE : ..ORANINDA
A compound called hyloins that can be found in the frog’s lymph and
skin glands increases the frog’s brightness by around 20 percent during
full moon.
▪ by around 20 percent : yaklaşık yüzde 20 oranında
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- BY + KİŞİ, KURULUŞ : ..TARAFINDAN
Exercise is recommended by many therapists and physicians because
it can provide relief and improve mobility.
▪ by many therapists and physicians : birçok terapist ve doktor
tarafından
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- BY + Ving : ..EREK, …ARAK
Aspirin is prescribed to people with heart disease, as it eases blood
flow by impairing the blood's clotting action
▪ by impairing : bozarak
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EDAT FARKINDALIK ÇALIŞMASI
over time : zamanla
throughout the history : tarih boyunca
during the last ice age : son buz çağı esnasında
tendency towards drug abuse : madde kullanımına yönelik eğilim
tendency to learn : öğrenme eğilimi
pose a threat to : ..e tehdit oluşturmak
debate over : üzerine tartışma
through advertising : reklam yoluyla
along the river : nehir boyunca
along the coast : kıyı boyunca
all over the globe : dünya genelinde
even through advanced methods : gelişmiş metotlar yoluyla bile
rapid advancement in technology : teknolojideki hızlı gelişme
desire to learn : öğrenme arzusu
have difficulty in breathing : nefes almada zorluk yaşamak
through trial and error : deneme yanılma yoluyla
be rich in vitamin C : C vitamini bakımından zengin olmak
surge in cases : vakalarda artış
increase by about 20% : yaklaşık yüzde 20 oranında artmak

by the end of the century : yüzyılın sonuna kadar
controversy over : ..üzerine ihtilaf, anlaşmazlık
throughout the body : vücut genelinde
means to overcome : üstesinden gelme aracı
attitude towards : ..e yönelik tutum
ranging from education to tourism : eğitimden tutun turizme kadar
innovations in technology : teknolojideki yenilikler
in many aspects : pek çok bakımdan
provide insight into : ..e dair anlayış sağlamak
people with mild cognitive impairment : hafif bilişsel bozukluklu insanlar
be diagnosed with cancer : kanser teşhisi konulmak
with the advent of internet : internetin gelmesiyle
be renowned for : ..ile ünlü olmak
within its borders : sınırları içerisinde
play a pivotal role in : ..de önemli rol oynamak
be essential to / for health : sağlık için gerekli olmak
to some extent : bir ölçüde
at an unpredented rate : eşi benzeri görülmemiş oranda
on an unprecedented scale : eşi benzeri görülmemiş boyutta, ölçekte
profound effect on : ..üzerinde derin etki

enable them to spread : onların yayılmalarını sağlamak
encourage them to produce : onları üretmeye teşvik etmek
be unique among the languages of the world : diller arasında eşsiz olmak
be unique to Japanese : Japonlara özgü olmak
increase with age : yaşla artmak
within the fertile area : verimli bir bölge içerisinde
within the scope of curriculum : müfredat kapsamında
treatments for cancer : kanser için tedaviler
continue to increase at the present rate : mevcut oranda artmaya devam

etmek
distinguish one person from another : birisini diğerinden ayırt etmek
protect sb from sth : birisini bir şeyden korumak
protect sb against sth : birisini bir şeye karşı korumak
seek alternative to fossil fuels : fosil yakıtlarına alternatif aramak
vulnerable to severe infection : aşırı enfeksiyona karşı zayıf, dirençsiz
attribute Covid-19 to 5G : Covid 19’u 5G’ye bağlamak
by stimulating the immune system : bağışıklık sistemini uyararak
effect of smoking on health : sigara içmenin sağlık üzerindeki etkisi
ability to cook food : yemek pişirme becerisi
genetic manipulation of crops : ürünlerin genetik manipülasyonu
be of the opinion that : ..fikrine sahip olmak

be of paramount importance : büyük öneme sahip olmak
be utterly removed from their bodies : vücutlarından tamamen atılmak
save the creatures from extinction : canlıları yok olmaktan kurtarmak
incorporate sth into sth : bir şeyi bir şeye dahil etmek
be released into our blood : kanımızın içerisine salınmak
be effective at / in relieving symptoms : semptomları dindirmede etkili

olmak
breeding grounds for diseases : hastalıklar için gelişme alanı
leading cause of cancer : kanserin başlıca sebebi
moderate consumption of tea : ortalama çay tüketimi
be characterized by : ..ile karakterize edilmek
during pregnancy : hamilelik esnasında
spread of mobile-phone networks : mobil telefon ağının yayılması
demand for food : yiyecek talebi
seven out of ten children : on çocuktan yedisi
critical consequences for cardiovascular health : kalp damar sağlığı için

kritik sonuçlar
implications for : için olası sonuçlar
shift to renewable sources : yenilenebilir kaynaklara geçiş
be engaged in agriculture : tarıma dahil olmak
result from a genetic defect : genetik bozukluktan kaynaklanmak

protective against ultraviolet rays : ultraviyole ışınlarına karşı koruyucu
source of pollution : kirlilik kaynağı
on the rise : artışta
when compared to / with other meals : diğer öğünlerle karşılaştırıldığında
spread among mammals : memeliler arasında yayılmak
useful in teaching specific skills : özel becerileri öğretmede faydalı
heavy burden on health systems : sağlık sistemleri üzerinde ağır yük
research on / into the effects of covid-19 : covid 19’un etkileri üzerine

araştırma
many aspects of natural world : doğal dünyanın birçok yönü
key to success : başarının anahtarı
grow into adulthood : yetişkin olmak
has its origins in : kökeni ..e dayanmak
indispensable for life : yaşam için olmazsa olmaz
integral part of life : yaşamın entegre bir parçası
prevent / stop sb from doing sth : birisinin bir şey yapmasını engellemek
distinguish sth from sth : bir şeyi bir şeyden ayırt etmek
be exacerbated by : ..ile daha da kötüleşmek
upon arrival : vardığında, vardıktan sonra
of all the continents : tüm kıtalar içinden, arasından

make deals with foreign investors : yabancı yatırımcılarla anlaşma yapmak
determinant of sth : bir şeyin belirleyicisi
be concerned about : ..den endişe duymak
proved difficult for researchers : araştırmacılar için zor olduğu ortaya

çıkmak
with the development of agriculture : tarımın gelişmesiyle
be associated with cancer : kanserle ilişkilendirilmek
starting around 3000 B.C : milattan önce 3000 yılı civarında başlamak
under the Versailles treaty : Versay anlaşması kapsamında
without any resistance : herhangi bir direnç olmadan
at the center of : ..nın merkezinde
thrive on the surface of our bodies : vücut yüzeyimizin üzerinde gelişmek
owe sth to sb : bir şeyi birisine borçlu olmak
replace sth with sth : bir şeyi bir şeyle değiştirmek
interfere in / with internal affairs : iç içlere karışmak
devote / dedicate himself to work : kendini işine adamak

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EN ÇOK SORULAN

2019-2023 ARASI 42 YÖKDİL, 2013-2023 ARASI 22 YDS TARANMIŞTIR

▪ DURING sleep : uyku esnasında

2014 YDS SONBAHAR

▪ DURING the chaos : kaos esnasında

2020 EYLÜL YDS

▪ DURING a full moon : tam ay esnasında

2021 EKİM YDS

▪ DURING certain procedures : belirli prosedürler esnasında

▪ DURING healing : iyileşme esnasında

2019 KASIM YÖKDİL FEN

▪ DURING the 20th century : 20.yüzyıl esnasında

2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL FEN

▪ DURING the nineteenth century : 19.yüzyıl esnasında

2021 MART YÖKDİL SOSYAL

▪ DURING this time : bu zaman esnasında

▪ DURING summer months : yaz ayları esnasında

2023 MART YÖKDİL SAĞLIK

▪ DURING speech : konuşma esnasında

▪ treatments FOR these related problems : bu ilgili problemler için tedaviler

2014 YDS İLKBAHAR

▪ seems to be true FOR individuals, countries and regions : bireyler, ülkeler

The study of visual illusions is critical to understanding the basic mechanisms of

▪ cures FOR neurological diseases : nörolojik hastalıklar için tedaviler

▪ FOR use : kullanım için

2021 EKİM YDS

▪ good candidates FOR local or regional anaesthesia : yerel ya da bölgesel

2019 KASIM YÖKDİL SOSYAL

▪ The biological basis FOR variations in human intelligence : insan

2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SAĞLIK

2022 YÖKDİL SOSYAL

▪ the use of artifical intelligence FOR the analysis of microscopic images :

2022 MART YÖKDİL SOSYAL

2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SAĞLIK

▪ with age : yaşla

2019 NİSAN YDS

▪ equate happiness with freedom : mutlulukla özgürlüğü eş değer tutmak

Because technology should not be confused WITH science, philosophy of

▪ should not be confused WITH science : bilimle karıştırılmamalı

2021 ŞUBAT YÖKDİL SAĞLIK

Speech and language disorders in children are usually diagnosed by a speech

▪ with the help of : yardımıyla

SAHİPLİK BİLDİREN “WITH” KULLANIMI

2021 EKİM YDS

▪ individuals with social phobia : sosyal fobili insanlar

▪ people with mild cognitive impairment : hafif bilişsel bozukluklu insanlar

2021 YÖKDİL FEN

2021 AĞUSTOS YÖKDİL SOSYAL

As Minoans established settlements throughout the Mediterranean world along

▪ brought their culture with them : kültürlerini onlarla birlikte getirdiler

2018 NİSAN YDS

WITH rapid advances in biotechnology, genetic manipulation of crops

▪ with rapid advances in biotechnology : biyoteknolojideki hızlı gelişmelerle

2022 MART YÖKDİL FEN

2016 NİSAN YDS

▪ AMONG women : kadınlar arasında

2019 YDS İLKBAHAR

▪ AMONG the languages of the worId : dünya dilleri arasında

2019 YDS ARALIK

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is

▪ AMONG professionals : uzmanlar arasında

2019 YDS EYLÜL