GAIA : IAPNA THEAM

GNI : ABD 11; <<=

Vukas 11 :

1. Fnodta
Fnodtamun
mun fata-fata
fata-fata ah
ahat
at `drat
`drat afaham
afaham sd`akan
sd`akan `dr
`drnout
nout :

Dxbavatcr :

Icfdh ahat : 006 F

Oapasntas `ubodt : 1,; i2

Barry eabtcr : <,>4

Eaotcr densndgsn : <,=2

Ahat ngn `drcpdrasn idgkkahn tagam yagk idrupaoag iatdrnah `atu masnh

hdfaoag fag tdipat pdi`uagkag `druourag odbnh.

Fuip Vruo :

Icfdh ahat : ;;2 @

Oapasntas `ao : 05 i2

[aotu `uagk : 1,0< idgnt

Odbdpatag agkout : 00 oi/jai

Odbdpatag odi`ahn : 0= oi/jai

Jarao agkout/odi`ahn : 0 oi

[aotu tdtap : 2 idgnt

Eaotcr nsn : <,=4

Eaotcr densndgsn odrja : <,=2

Fntagya :

a. Mn
Mntu
tugk
gkha
ham
m waot
waotu
u yagk
yagk fn
fn`u
`utu
tumo
moag
ag Dxbav
Dxbavat
atcr
cr ug
ugtu
tuo
o idgy
idgydh
dhdsa
dsano
noag
ag
pdodrjaag jnoa fadram odrja yagk marus fnkahn `druourag :
 \agjagk 9 2,<< oi

Hd`ar 9 11,<< i

Odfahaiag 9 0,<< i

`. @drapa `uam Fuip Vruo yagk fn`utumoag ugtuo idgkni`agkn

pdodrjaag Dxbavatcr 3
0. Tgt
Tgtuo
uo idgydhdsa
idgydhdsanoa
noag
g sahura
sahurag
g prc
prcydo
ydo nrnk
nrnkasn
asn fncpdrasn
fncpdrasnoag
oag `d`d
`d`drap
rapaa `ua
`uam
m
Dxbavatcr fag Fuip Vrubo. Rdsuan fdgkag rdgbaga p
prcydo
rcydo tdrsd`ut marus
sdhdsan fahai
fahai jagkoa waotu
waotu 4< marn odrja. Fuip Vrubo
Vrubo fnsdw
fnsdwaa fdgkag
marka Pp 1<<.<<<
1<<.<<< pdr odrja Fuip Vrubo afaham ;4 i2/jai.
pdr jai. \rcfuosn odrja
Rdfagkoag
Rdfagkoag `naya sdwa ahat Dxbavatcr afaham Pp 04<.
04<.<<<
<<< pdr jai fdgkag
prcfuosn odrja afaham 0<< i 2/jai. Mntugkham `drapa `uam Dxbavatcr fag
Fuip Vruo yagk fn`utumoag ugtuo idgydhdsanoag pdodrjaag fahai waotu
4< marn fag `drapa `naya yagk fn`utumoag ugtuo idgydhdsanoag pdodrjaag
tdrsd`ut, jnoa vchuid pdodrjaag yagk marus fnsdhdsanoag afaham 2<<.<<< i 2
2. \afa su
suatu
atu prcy
prcydo
do pdi`
pdi`agkug
agkugag
ag jahag
jahag,, fnhaouoag
fnhaouoag pdodrjaag
pdodrjaag kahnag
kahnag sd`d
sd`dsar
sar
1<<.<<< i2 fag pdodrjaag tni`ugag 14<.<<< i 2. Marka tagam tni`ugag
tni`ugag
pdr i2 afaham Pp 44.<<<,- fag tngkoat suou `ugka `ago yagk `drhaou
af
afah
aham
am 06 %. \d
\dod
odrja
rjaag
ag fn
fnhao
haouo
uoag
ag fdgk
fdgkag
ag idgk
idgkku
kuga
gaoa
oag
g ah
ahat
at `d
`dra
ratt
Dxbavatcr fag Fuip truo, fdgkag fata sd`akan `drnout :
Dxbavatcr typd Ercgt Rmcvdh (Marka ahat : Pp. ;4< juta)
Icfdh Ahat 9 D 11< @/ ;>
Mp Oapasntas `ubodt 9 2,1 i2
[aotu iuat 9 <,12 idgnt
[aotu ayug `driuatag 9 <,<; idgnt
[aotu id
idguipamoag i
iu
uatag 9 <,
<,<6 idgnt
[aotu ayug ocscgk 9 <,<; idgnt
Barry eaotcr 9 1,14
Deensndgsn odrja 9 <,>1
Fuip Vruo (Marka ahat : Pp 6<< juta)
Icfdh ahat 9 ;=> @
Oapasntas `ao 9 ;2 i2
 [aotu `uagk 9 0,4 idgnt
Odbdpatag agkout 9 10 oi/jai
Odbdpatag odi`ahn 9 02 oi/jai
Jarao agkout/odi`ahn 9 2,4 oi
[aotu tdtap 9 2,4 idgnt
Eaotcr nsn 9 <,=4
Deensndgsn odrja 9 <,=2
\drtagyaag :
a. @d
@drap
rapaa `uam
`uam Fui
Fuip
p Vruo
Vruo yagk fn`
fn`ut
utum
umoa
oag
g jn
jnoa
oa fnk
fnkug
ugao
aoag
ag 0 `uam
`uam
Dxbavatcr !
`. @drapa haia waotu yagk fnpdrhuoag iasngk-iasngk ahat ugtuo
idgydhdsanoag pdodrjaag kahnag fag tni`ugag tdrsd`ut !
b. @dr
@drapa
apa tcta
tctahh `naya yagk fn`
fn`utu
utumoa
moag
g ugt
ugtuo
uo idgydhds
idgydhdsano
anoag
ag pdodr
pdodrjaa
jaag
g
kahnag fag tni`ugag
tni`ugag tdrsd`ut
tdrsd`ut jnoa rata-ra
rata-rata
ta ahat idipugy
idipugyan
an jai odrja
14<< jai/tamug !
f. Mn
Mntu
tugk
gkha
ham
m oc
ocde
densn
nsndg
dg ahat fag 2 crag
cragk
k pd
pdod
odrj
rjaa `n
`nha
ha jai od
odrj
rjaa 1 ma
marn
rn
afaham = jai/marn !
6. Fno
Fnodtam
dtamun
un fata pafa pdodrja
pdodrjaag
ag kahna
kahnag
g fdgkag
fdgkag idg
idgkku
kkugao
gaoag
ag 0 `ua
`uam
m ahat
`drat Dxbavatcr fag Fuip Vrubo afaham sd`akan `drnout
`drnout :
Uchuid pdodrjaag kahnag 9 1<<.<<< i2
\rcfuosn odrja Dxbavatcr 9 144 i2/ jai
\rcfuosn odrja Fuip Vrubo 9 24 i2/ jai
Rdwa ahat Dxbavatcr 9 Pp 12
1 2<.<<< pdr jai
Rdwa ahat Fuip Vrubo 9 Pp 11<.<<< pdr jai
Mntugkham `naya satuag pdodrjaag jnoa upam pdodrja Pp ;<<< pdr jai fag
upam iagfcr
iagfcr Pp =<<<
=<<< pdr jai.
4. Mntu
Mntugk
gkha
ham
m `n
`nay
ayaa satu
satuag
ag pdod
pdodrj
rjaa
aag
g uruo
uruoag
ag ta
taga
gam
m yagk
yagk id
idgk
gkku
kuga
gaoa
oag
g
`d`drapa ahat `drat, jnoa fata-fata yagk fnodtamun afaham sd`akan `drnout :
 Gc Ahat yagk fnkugaoag \OA Rdwa ahat pdr jai
1. [mddh hcafdr 1>1 i2/jai Pp 164.5<<,-
0. Fuip trubo 2= i2/jai Pp 102.<<<,-
2. Ictcr krafdr 1;=0 i0/jai Pp 146.<<<,-
6. Un`rc rchhdr 164 i2/jai Pp 12=.<<<,-
4. [atdr tagodr 0<< i2/jai Pp 11>.<<<,-

Jnoaa vchu
Jno vchuid
id pd
pdod
odrj
rjaa
aag
g af
afah
aham
am 0<
0<<.<<< i2, sdfa
<.<<< sdfagk
gkoa
oag
g ma
mark
rkaa ta
taga
gam
m
tni`
tni`ug
ugag pdrr i2 afaham
ag pd afaham Pp 64.<<<
64.<<<,-
,- fag odtd`a
odtd`ahag
hag maipar
maiparag
ag yag
yagk
k
fnngkngoag afaham 04 bi fdgkag eaotcr kdi`ur tagam afaham 1,0.
Batatag :
Asuisn faetar marka upam fag `amag `aoar (jnoa fnpdrhuoag) :
Iagfcr 9 Pp =.4<<,- pdr jai
\dodrja 9 Pp =.<<<,- pdr jai
@dgsng 9 Pp 5.<<<,- pdr hntdr

Rchar 9 Pp 4.4<<,- pdr hntdr

\dhuias 9 Pp 0<.<<<,- pdr hntdr
Kdiuo huias 9 Pp 04.<<<,- pdr hntdr
Enhtdr 9 Pp 2<.<<<,- pdr `uam

\dgydhdsanag
\dgydhdsanag:

1. \dg
\dgydhd
ydhdsa
sana
nag
g:
a.) Oapasntas
Oapasntas aotuah `ubod
`ubodtt 9 oapasn
oapasntas
tas `ubodt
`ubodt x barry eaotc
eaotcrr
2 2
9 1,; i x <,>4 9 1,514 i
[aotu snohus (fnai`nh farn fnakrai waotu snohus ugtuo ocgfnsn fn `awam
rata ‒ rata), fnpdrchdm gnhan 9 26,4 fdtno

\rcfuosn odrja oasar 9 oapasntas aotuah `ubodt x juiham

snohus/jai

25<< fdtno / jai

9 1,514 i2 x
26,4 fdtno

9 15=,40 i2/jai
 \rcfuosn odrja aotuah 9 \OO x eaotcr densndgsn

9 15=,40 i2/jai x <,=2

9 12>,=; i2/jai

Uchuid pdodrjaag 9p x h x t
9 2<<< i x 11 i x 0 i 9 55.<<< i2

[aotu pdgydhdsanag pdodrjaag

Uchuid pdodrjaag
9
\OA

55.<<< i 2
9 9 2>0,= jai
15= i 2 / jai

2>0,= jai
Fahai marn 9 9 6> marn
/
= jai marn

`.) [aotu pdgydhdsanag pdodrjaag

55.<<< i 2
9 9 2>0,= jai
15= i 2 / jai

2>0,= jai
Fahai marn 9 9 6> marn
= jai / marn

Jnoa fnngkngoag waotu pdgydhdsanag fahai waotu 14 marn iaoa juiham

Fuip trubo yagk fn`utumoag afaham :

6> marn
Juiham Fuip trubo 9 9 2 ugnt Fuip trubo
14 marn

0. [ao
[aotu
tu pdgydh
pdgydhdsan
dsanag
ag pdodrj
pdodrjaag
aag Dxbav
Dxbavatc
atcrr

Uchuid pdodrjaag
9
\OA

2<<.<<< i 2
9 9 1,4<< jai
0<< i 2 / jai

1,4<< jai
Fahai marn 9 9 1=;,4 marn
/
= jai marn
 Jnoa fnngkngoag waotu pdgydhdsanag fahai waotu 4< marn iaoa juiham
Fuip trubo yagk fn`utumoag afaham :

1=;,4 marn
9 9 6 ugnt
4< marn

[aotu pdgydhdsanag pdodrjaag Fuip trubo

Uchuid pdodrjaag
9
\OA

2<<.<<< i 2
9 ;4 i 2 / jai
9 6,<<< jai

6,<<< jai
Fahai marn 9 9 4<< marn
= jai / marn

Jnoa fnngkngoag waotu pdgydhdsanag fahai waotu 4< marn iaoa juiham

Fuip trubo yagk fn`utumoag afaham :

4<< marn
9 9 1< ugnt
4< marn

@naya yagk fn`utumoag ugtuo idgydhdsanoag pdodrjaag

Jai odrja ahat :

2<<.<<< i 2
Fuip truo 9 9 6,<<< jai
;4 i 2 / jai

2<<.<<< i 2
Dxbavatcr 9 9 1,4<< jai
0<< i 2 / jai

Vctah `naya pdodrjaag :

Fuip truo 9 Pp 1<<.<<<,- x 6,<<< 9 Pp 6<<.<<<.<<<,-

Dxbavatcr 9 Pp 04<.<<<,- x 1,4<< 9 Pp 2;4.<<<.<<<,-

Vctah `
`nnaya pdodrjaag 9 Pp ;;4.<<<.<<<,-

2. \dg
\dgydhd
ydhdsa
sana
nag
g
a.) Oapasntas
Oapasntas aotua
aotuahh `ubo
`ubodt
dt 9 oapasn
oapasntas
tas `ubodt
`ubodt x barry eaotc
eaotcrr

9 2,1 i2 x 1,14 9 2,454 i2

[aotu snohus (fnai`nh farn fnakrai waotu snohus ugtuo ocgfnsn fn `awam
rata - rata), fnpdrchdm gnhan 9 2< fdtno

\rcfuosn odrja oasar 9 oapasntas aotuah `ubodt x juiham

snohus/jai

25<< fdtno / jai

9 2,454 i2 x
2< fdtno

9 60;,= i2/jai

\rcfuo
\rcfuosn
sn odrj
odrjaa aotuah
aotuah Dxb
Dxbava
avatcr
tcr

9 \OO x eaotcr densndgsn

9 60;,= i2/jai x <,>1

9 2=>,0 i2/jai

Nsn aotuah `ao 9 oapasntas `ao x ea

eaotcr nsn

9 ;2 i2 x <,=4 9 50,1 i2

[aotu snohus

;2 i 2 x 5< idgnt / jai

[aotu iuat 9 9 1<,04 idgnt
60; i 2

2,4 oi x 5< idgnt

[aotu agkout 9 9 1;,4< idgnt
10 oi / jai

[aotu odi`ahn 9 2,4 oi x 5< idgnt 9 >,12 idgnt

02 oi / jai

[aotu `uagk 9 0,4< idgnt

[aotu tdtap 9 2,4< idgnt

Vctah waotu snohus 9 60,== idgnt

\rcfuosn odrja oasar 9 nsn aotuah `ao x juiham snohus pdr jai

5< idgnt
9 50,1 i2 x 9 =5,=> i2/jai
60,== idgnt
 \rcfuosn odrja ao
aotuah
tuah 9 \OO x eaotcr densndgsn

9 =5,=> i2/jai x <,=2 9 ;0,11 i 2/jai

[aotu pdgydhdsanag odrja Dxbavatcr

9 Uchuid\OA
pdodrjaag

1<<,<<< i 2
9 2=> i 2 / jai
9 0,4;< jai

0 , 4;< jai
Fahai marn 9 9 201 marn
= jai / marn

[aotu pdgydhdsanag odrja Fuip trubo

Uchuid pdodrjaag
9
\OA

14<,<<< i 2
9 9 0,<=< jai
;0,11 i 2 / jai

0,<=< jai
Fahai marn 9 9 05< marn
= jai / marn

`.) Juiham ugnt Fuip trubo yagk fn`utumoag

Jnoa fnngkngoag waotu pdgydhdsanag fahai waotu 4< marn iaoa juiham
Fuip trubo yagk fn`utumoag afaham :

201 marn x 0 ugnt Dxbavatcr

Dxbavatcr
9 4<

9 10 ugnt
b.) Vctah `
`nnaya

1<<,<<< i 2
Dxbavatcr 9 9 0,4;< jai
2=> i 2 / jai

14<,<<< i 2
Fuip trubo 9 9 0,<=< jai
;6,11 i 2 / jai

Vctah `naya pdodrjaag

Dxbavatcr 9 Pp ;4<.<<<.<<<,- x 0,4;<

 9 Pp 1>.;4<.<<<.<<<,-
1>.;4<.<<<.<<<,-
Fuip trubo 9 Pp 6<<.<<<.<<<,- x 0,<=<
9 Pp =20.<<<.<<<,-
=20.<<<.<<<,-
Vagam tni`ugag 9 (06% x 14<,<<< i2) x Pp 44.<<<,-
9 Pp 1.>=<.<<<.<<<,-
1.>=<.<<<.<<<,-
Vctah `naya pdodrjaag 9 Pp
00.450.<<<.<<<,-
f.)
f.) Ocen
Ocensn
sndg
dgsn
sn ahat
ahat
Juih
Juiham
am aha
ahatt (f
(fnn tdip
tdipat
at pdg
pdgkk
kkah
ahna
nag)
g) :
Dxbavatcr 9 0 ugnt
Juih
Juiham
am aha
ahatt (f
(fnn hcoa
hcoasn
sn pdg
pdgni
ni`u
`uga
gag)
g) :
Fuip trubo 9 2=>,0 i2/jai : ;0,11 i2/jai 9 4,2>; ugnt
Ocensndg ahat fag pdodrja
Ocen
Ocensn
sndg
dg Dx
Dxba
bava
vatc
tcrr 9 0/
0/(2
(2=>,0 i2/jai)
=>,0 9 <,<<412
Ocensndg
Ocensndg Fuip
Fuip trubo
trubo 9 4,2
4,2>;
>; u
ugnt/(2=>,0 i2/jai)
gnt/(2=>,0 9 <,<12=
Ocensndg pdodrja 9 2/(= jai/pdrmarn) 9 <,2;4
6. @naya yagk fn`u
fn`utumoa
tumoag
g ug
ugtuo
tuo idgydhdsano
idgydhdsanoag
ag pdo
pdodrjaag
drjaag

Jai odrja ahat :

<<.<<< i 2
1 <<.<<<
Dxbavatcr 9 9 5,641 jai
144 i 2 / jai

1<<.<<< i 2
Fuip trubo 9 9 0,=4; jai
24 i 2 / jai

Vctah `naya pdodrjaag :

Dxbavatcr 9 Pp 12<.<<<,- x 5,641 9 Pp =2=.52<.<<<,-

Fuip trubo 9 Pp 11<.<<<,- x 0,=4; 9 Pp 216.0;<.<<<,-

Tpam
Tpam pd
pdodr
odrja
ja 9 Pp ;.<<
;.<<<,-
<,- x 1<<
1<<,<<< i2
,<<< 9 Pp ;<<.<<<.<<<,-

Tpam iagf
iagfcr
cr 9 Pp =.<<<
=.<<<,-
,- x 1<<,<<< i2
1<<,<<< 9 Pp =<<.<<<.<<<,-
=<<.<<<.<<<,-

Vctah `naya pdodrjaag 9 Pp 0.2;<.<<4.;<<,-

 ³
@naya satuag pdodrja 9 Pp 0.2;<.<<4 .;<< ,∐
0.2;<.<<4 ³ 9 Pp 02.;<<,-
1<<.<<< i 2

4. @naya yagk fn`u

fn`utumoa
tumoag
g ug
ugtuo
tuo idgydhdsano
idgydhdsanoag
ag pdo
pdodrjaag
drjaag
Jai odrja ahat :
0<<.<<< i 2
[mdd
[mddhh hhc
cafdr
afdr 9 1>1 i 2 / jai 9 1<6; jai

0<<.<<< i 2
Fuip trubo 9 9 4052 jai
2= i 2 / jai

0<<.<<< i 2
Ictc
Ictcrr kraf
rafdr 9 9 110 jai
1;=0 i 2 / jai

0<<.<<< i 2
Un`rc rrc
chhdr 9 9 12;> jai
164 i 2 / jai

0<<.<<< i 2
[atdr tagodr 9 9 1<<< jai
0<< i 2 / jai

Vctah `naya pdodrjaag :

[mddh hcafdr 9 Pp 164.5<<,- x 1<6; 9 Pp 140.662.0<<,-
Fuip trubo 9 Pp 102.<<<,- x 4052 9 Pp 56;.26>.<<<,-
Ictcr krafdr 9 Pp 146.<<<,- x 110 9 Pp 1;.06=.<<<,-
Un`rc rchhdr 9 Pp 12=.<<<,- x 12;> 9 Pp 1><.2<0.<<<,-
[atdr ta
tagodr 9 Pp
Pp 11>.<<<,- x 1<<< 9P
Pp
p 11>.<<<.<<<,-
Vag
agam
am tn
tni
i`u
`uga
gag
g 9 (0
(04
4 x 1,0 x 0<<
<<.<<< i 2) x Pp 64.<<<,- 9 Pp
.<<
0;<.<<<.<<<,-
Vctah `naya pdodrjaag 9 Pp 1.2>5.260.0<<,-
1.2>5.260.0<<,-
³
@naya satuag pdodrjaag 9 Pp 1.2>5.260.0<< ,∐ ³ 9 Pp
0<<.<<< i 2
5=.65;,-