Name Date Practice For use with pages 651-655 Tell whether the expression Is @ polynomial. If it is a polynomial, list its terms and classify it. a. 1507 2. 9b"! + 12y7 3. 2° 451-14 x om 4 2413 5. 6. Im +3 Find the degree of the polynomial. Towtxtyte 8. ITabe 9. df+ ght dh 40. mn + mn? an, v2 +3 a2. S-st4e Write the expression as a polynomial in standard form. 23. 10x + 8-44 Sx 14, —9b) + 6b - 1187 - 3b 48. —8y? + 6y — dy? — By 46. 12 + 9a — 6a) + Ja” ~ 15a + Sa? 47. 2ip? — 16p? + 3p* + Lp? — 9p* 18. -4;? + z — 3(82" + 6) 49. 15 + 8x? ~ 9(7x7 — 32) 20. 17¢ + 6(c? — Sc) — 9? 24. 7d? + 10(1 — 6d”) - da 22. 19x — 5(x? — 9x) + 63? Conran © HeDouga Uy Hoven Min Company Pre-Aigebra 169 ahs sere, Chapter 12 Practice WorkbookDate _tesson Name = anaes (12.1) Practice Coninved For use with pages 651-655 Evaluate the polynomial when x = —4. 23, 9x7 — 3x 24, 3x4 13 25. 8-41 27, -x° + 9x-21 28. 81 — 5x7 Write a polynomial expression for the perimeter of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. 29. 30. 31, n 2x. aye7 az +1) 5ix~ 3) 32, For the period 1990-2001, the cost (in dollars) of new privately owned homes.in the United States can be approximated by the polynomial 392c? + 852 + 120,326, where t is the number of years since 1990. a. What is the degree of the polynomial? b. Evaluate the polynomial when t = 0 to find the approximate cost of new privately owned homes in 1990, c. Evaluate the polynomial when t = 11 to find the approximate cost of new privately owned homes in 2001 Evaluate the polynomial when a = 2 and b = ~3. 33. ab +1 34. b3 + 2ab +a? 35. b*~ 49 36. a’ 37. Sa? + 455 38. -20 + a°b* 170 Pre-Algebra Copyright © MeDouga Ute Houghton Nitin Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook ‘igs reser,N Lesson Name ama Practice B For use with pages 651-655 Tell whether the expression is a polynomial. If it is a polynomial, list its terms and classify it. 4, 1567 2. 9b-! + 12y? 4 Ft 5. | Find the degree of the polynomial. SG] zwextyez 8. 1Tabe B20. mn + nt a. 2904 Write the expression as a polynomial in standard form. 148. 10x+8~4 4 Sx 14, 15. —8y? + 6y — ay? — 13y 16. 17. 21p? — 16p? + 3p* + 11p3 — 9p* 1s. 19. 15 + 8x? - 97x — 3x) 20. 24. Td? + 10(1 - 6d?) - 4d 22. Evaluate the polynomial when x = —4. 23. 9x? — 3x 24. 6x? ~ 3x +13 26. —23 — 6x? +x 27. -x + 9x-21 __ Date _ 3. 2? + 51-14 6. F-Im+3 9. df+gh+dh 12, 8 - $1? + —9b* + 6b — 11B3 — 3b 12 + 9a — 6a3 + Ja? — 15a + 5a? —42? + 2 — 3(827 + 6) 16 + 6(c? = 5c) — 9c 19x — 5(x? ~ 9x) + 6x? 28. xf +1 6 28, 81 — 5x7 Write a polynomial expression for the perimeter of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. 29. 30. 31. 8 " 2x aye7 6+) 5ix-3) 32. For the period 1990-2001, the cost (in dollars) of new privately owned homes in the United States can be approximated by the polynomial 3921? + 852 + 120,326, where r is the number of years since 1990. a. What is the degree of the polynomial? b, Evaluate the polynomial when f = 0 to find the approximate cost of new privately owned homes in 1990. ¢, Evaluate the polynomial when t = 11 to find the approximate cost of new privately owned homes in 2001 Evaluate the polynomial when a = 2 and b = —3. 33. a ab? +1 34, b+ 2ab+ a 35. b*— 49 ' 36. at - a’ 37. 5a + 45° 38. -2a" + a2? 8 Pre-Algebra Chapter 12 Resource Book Copyright © MeoougslLitely Houghton Min Company ‘Al fights reserved.: | : Name ______ Date (pay Practice c 6 . For use with pages 651-655 ( Tell whether the expression is a polynomial. If it is a polynomial, list its terms and classify it. L. 17x3y + 13x7y — Oxy 2. 867! — 56? + 3o4 3. —3p? — 4p + lip? 2 2 4, 2 -oy? 8. ty e 242 Find the degree of the polynomial. 5 7 xety—axy 8. min? — 6mn® — 14min 9. 64 8 10. —12v ~ 19 da, ~2 +21 - 16 12, 36c3 + 36c* is Write the expression as a polynomial in standard form. 13, —14x + 8x? + 21? - 7x 44, —5 + 11m? ~ 34m — 20m? — 10m? 15. =n? — 15n4 + 9n} — 3n? — 2nd 16. Gly? — 23y — 27y + 30y? — 101 17. —19a? — 24a? + 12(a + 7) 18. 259° + 5(q? — 8q) — 29g + 174” 19. 13c? — 8c — 22(9c? = 6c) + 23¢ 20. —262? + 322° — 15(82” + 3z) 24. —18e2 + 14(7x? — 9x4) — 13x? 22. y* — 20(15y" — 11y%) + 34y? Evaluate the polynomial when x = —5. @ 23. vx 24, 6x9 — 15x? 25. 7x? — 17x +29 26, 2x) — 8x — 32 27. -x' 430-2 28. 4x3 + 10x — 81 Write a polynomial expression for the perimeter of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. 29. 30. 34. 27 3y @z-9 72x + 8) 1218y- 4) 32. For the period 1992-2000, the number (in thousands) of students enrolled in public schools can be approximated by the polynomial 331? + 8281 + 42,721, where 1 is the number of years since 1992. a, What is the degree of the polynomial? b. Evaluate the polynomial when t = 0 to find the approximate number (in thousands) of students enrolled in public schools in 1992, . Evaluate the polynomial when ¢ = 8 to find the approximate number (in thousands) of students enrolled in public schools in 2000. Evaluate the polynomial when a = 6 and b = —40. 33. 7b? — 13a 34, al - ab 35. —2a° - ab? 36. 20a” + 2007 87. a? + 2ab +b? 38, 9a? — 4ab? — 36> Pre-Algebra 9 Cte © Neon tel Howton is Cong snags reserve, mr Chapter 12 Resource BookName __ Date Lesson Practice For use with pages 656-661 Find the sum. A. (-9x? — x + 2) + (4x7 + 2x — 7) 2. (-c? + 8c — 15) + (c? — Se — 6) 3. (w? + 6w) + (—w? — 8w +7) 4, (-8a! + a — 16) + (a? + 9a) 13n) + (=n? — 5) 20) + (v? — 12v) 6. (4n? 7. (4B? + 0.4b — 2.1) + (3.46? ~ 1.26 + 3.8) Find the perimeter of the triangle, rectangle, or square. 8. 9. 10. 2x- 19 Sx+2 axed xt? 44. A factory makes two different types of cereal bars. The number of Type A cereal bars that are output in a day is approximated by the polynomial ~2.272t7 + 89.24r + 52.1, and the number of Type B cereal bars that are output in a day is approximated by the polynomial 50.31 — 1.5, where ¢ is the time in hours. Write a polynomial that gives the combined number of cereal bars that are output in a day. Pre-Algebra 173. Copyright © Nebougs Lite/Hougiton Min Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook ‘Al eigies reserved.Name __ Date LESSON a 12.2) Practice Coninved For use with pages 656-661 Find the difference. 12, 44, 16. 18. 19. (5m? + 2m — 9) —(—m? — 12m — 6) 13. (111? — 8¢ — 19) — (201? + 3¢ + 10) (455 — 7b — 7) — (6 + 6b — 12) 45. (=x? — 5x +9) — (2x3 + 8 — 13) (1sh* + 14) - 3ht = 4) 17. (3n‘ + 6n + 1) — (9n* + Tn? — 18) (07a? — 1.8a + 1.4) ~ (5.6? ~ 1.2a + 3.7) (-2.4z? + 9.42 — 0.6) = (9.12? + 6.52 — 4.2) Write an expression to represent the area of the shaded region given the total area and the area of the unshaded region. 20. 22, 172 A=3x249 24. Aq 12k 15 ‘The number of people in the U.S. employed by the railroad transportation industry during the years 1997~2001 is approximated by the polynomial —0.83x' + 20.4x* — 162x + 650, where x is the year with x = 7 corresponding to 1997. The number of people in the U.S. employed by the railroad and water transportation industries combined is approximated by the polynomial ~1.33x7 + 35.0x” — 295x + 1220. Write a polynomial that gives the number of people in the U.S. employed by the water transportation industry. Pre-Algebra Cot © MeDougsl Lal Houghton Mie Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook "dil fights sanareacLesson 12,2 Name Date Practice B For use with pages 656-661 Find the sum, 2 (-9x2 =x +2) + (x2 + 2x -7) 2. (-c2 + Be ~ 15) + (2 - Se — 6) 3. (w? + 6w) + (—w? — 8w +7) 4, (—8a + a 16) + (a? + 9a) 5, (—10v? + 20) + (v? — 12v) 6. (4n? — 13n) + (-n? — 5) 7. (1.40? + 0.4b — 2.1) + (3.45? - 1.2b + 3.8) Find the perimeter of the triangle, rectangle, or square. 8. 9. 10. 2x- 19 axed x3 8x42 44. A factory makes two different types of cereal bars. The number | of Type A cereal bars that are output in a day is approximated by the polynomial ~2,2721? + 89.241 + 52.1, and the number of Type B cereal bars that are output in a day is approximated by the polynomial 50.311 ~ 1.5, where 1 is the time in hours. Write a polynomial that gives the combined number of cereal bars that are output in a day. Find the difference. 12. (15m? + 2m — 9) — (—m? — 12m — 6) 13, (111? — 8¢ — 19) ~ (20:? + 37 + 10) 14, (4b? - 7b — 7) - (0 + 6b - 12) 48. (-x7 — Sx + 9) — (2x3 + 8x — 13) 16. (15h* + 14) — (3n* - 4) 17. (3n4 + 6n + 1) — (On* + In? = 18) 48. (0.70? - 1.8a + 1.4) - (5.60 — 1.2a + 3.7) 49. (—2.427 + 9.42 — 0.6) - (9.12? + 6.52 — 4.2) Write an expression to represent the area of the shaded region given the total area and the area of the unshaded region. 20. A=axt49 24, +10 ~ 8x 22. The number of people in the U.S. employed by the railroad transportation industry during the years 1997-2001 is approximated by the polynomial 0.83x5 + 20.4x? — 162x + 650, where x is the year with x = 7 corresponding to 1997. The number of people in the U.S. employed by the railroad and water transportation industries combined is approximated by the polynomial —1.33x? + 35.0x” — 295x + 1220. Write a polynomial that gives the number of people in the U.S. employed by the water transportation industry. 18 Pre-Algebra Copyright © McDougsl Utell/Houghton Miffin Company Chapter 12 Resource Book nn ridhte meneN tesson Name _ Date Practice C For use with pages 656-661 Find the sum. 1. (12x ~ 8y) + Gx + 9) 2. (—3a — 166) + (da — 78) 3B. (Su + 6v + I]w) + (14u ~ 8) 4. (~8p — 9q + 47) + (g + 37) 5. (Sed + 7) + (—3cd — 15) 6. (—cd ~ 13) + (ed + 1) Find the perimeter of the polygon. 7 2x-3 8. 4x1 att 2%. exn5 x42 x42 2x, 2x x+d +2 xP 3x42 3x+6 45 10. From 1997 through 2001, the number of acres (in millions) of wheat and corn harvested in the U.S. can be approximated by the following polynomials, where x represents the year with x = 7 corresponding to 1997, Wheat: —0.6458x" + 22.958x3 ~— 303.35x? + 1764.9x — 3742 Com: 0.24x = 7.7x + 105 Write a polynomial that gives the combined number of acres (in millions) of wheat and com harvested in the U.S. from 1997 through 2001 Find the difference, AL, (x = 9y) — (-3x + 6y) 12, (~5a + 4b) - (4a ~ 5b) 413, (4u + 9v + 16) — (Iu — 7) 14. (6p + 89) ~ (14p — 99 ~ 1) 45. (Sed + 17) - (~10cd + 4) 416. (cd + 15c) ~ (19ed ~ d) 17. (—5g? + Si?) — (2 — # + 11) 18. (6¢’f - 4e) — (-9e"f + 16f) Write an expression to represent the area of the shaded region. Use 3.44 for =. 19, 20. lO ) 20 21. From 1995-2000, Major League Baseball game attendance each year (in millions) can be approximated by the polynomial —0.031x° — 0.13x2 + 11.8x — 2, where x represents the year with x = 5 corresponding to 1995. Major League Baseball is composed of two leagues—the National League and the American League. From 1995-2000, the National League game attendance can be approximated by the polynomial —0.21 1x? + 4.32x7 — 25.0x + 69, Write a polynomial that gives the American League game attendance from 1995-2000. Copy © MeDeugs Utal/ Houghton Nin Compery Pre-Algebra «19 Al rigs reserved. Chapter 12 Resource BookName Date Practice For use with pages 662-666 Find the product. A. (16)? + 4y)l1y 2, (20h* — 18h?)(—2h) 3. (-25z4 - 7. 4, 12x(x? + 3x - 9) B. 9c(2ic? + 24c + 25) 6. (15p? — 8p — 29)(—6p) 7. m(Sm? + 7m — n) 8, (13b + ¢ — 3)6c 9. (1Oy + 15x + 17)xy 10. (3ab ~ 4b — a’\—ab) AL. —6¢(—g? + 94? — h) 12. (xy — 2° + Sy)xy Find the quotient. 39? + 52r —42w5 — S6w? Six5 — 34x! a3. 4. 15, Se ag, 88 = 27 + oy 17, 406" = 3263 = 24» = 1052” = 12625 + 8424 ~ 189 A6aS — 11502 2303 =85 Copyright © McDougal Lite/Houghton Mein Company ‘AI lghts reserved, aig Pre-Algebra 173 Chapter 12 Practice Workbooktesson Name ____. _____ Date _ (12,3) Practice Contiues For use with pages 662-666 22. Write a polynomial expression for the area of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. sy+2 3y 23. You have 16 yards of mesh screen material that you want to-use in a rectangular enclosed porch. Let £ represent the length of the porch. a, Write a polynomial expression for the width in terms of £. Write a polynomial for the area in terms of £ b. Draw a diagram of the enclosed porch. cc. What is the area of the enclosed porch if £ = 2? if £ = 37 24, ‘The length of a picture frame is 12 inches less than twice the width of the frame. Let w be the width of the picture frame. Write a polynomial expression in terms of w for the area of the picture frame. Give your answer in standard form. Z L—] 174 Pre-Algebra Copyright © McDougal Littol/ Houghton Miffin Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook ‘sights served,Hesson 12.3) Find the product. L. (16)? + 4y)i ly 4, 12x(x? + 3x — 9) 7. m(Sm? + 7m — n) Name Practice B For use with pages 662-666 2. (20n5 — 187?)(-2n) B. 9c(21c? + 24e + 25) 8. (13b + ¢ — 3)6c 10. (3ab ~ 4b — a)(—ab) a4. Find the quotient, —6e(—g? + 9h? ~ A) 397 + 52r 42w3 — S6w? a3. “Set 14, =e 406* = 3207 ~ 245 16. a7. 3 = 92a — 46a® — 1150? Bit = art rt 18 a? 20. Date 8. (-2524 — 722-32) 6. (15p? ~ 8p ~ 29)(—6p) 9 (Oy + 15x + 17)xy 12, (xy — x? + Sy)xy = 1262 + 84: 2ig Pa? + 35min — 1S mn? at, 20m’ ee 15m 22. Write a polynomial expression for the area of the figure. Give your answer 23, » = 26 in standard form, By +2 3y ‘You have 16 yards of mesh sereen material that you want to use in a rectangular enclosed porch, Let £ represent the length of the porch. ‘a. Write a polynomial expression for the width in terms of £, Write a polynomial for the area.in terms of £ b. Draw a diagram of the enclosed porch. ©. What is the area of the enclosed porch if £ = 2? if £ = 37 ‘The length of a picture frame is 12 inches less than twice the width of the frame, Let w be the width of the picture frame, Write a polynomial expression in terms of w for the area of the picture frame. Give your answer in standard form, Pre-Algebra Chapter 12 - Resource Book Cong © Medouga Lite Houghton Min Compary ‘AI rights reservedresson Name Date | —225] Practice c é For use with pages 662-666 ( Find the product. 4, —192(72" + 6x° — 102”) 2. 3.2y(2.4y" — 5.1y? — 6.5y 3. (0.847 = 1.6a° — 9.4a°)(—10.2a") 4. f(4g° — 6e5f + 9f?) 5. —3k(-8122 — 15K0? — 92%) 6. —Tn?(m? + Sn? + 14) 7. (BLx*y + 24x°y? — 35y°)(6xy) 8. —12cd(-8d* + 14cd? - 9¢°) 9. (—4.2ab + 6.307? — 8.7a)(—1.5ab) 10. (7.94? — 5.4c7d? — 3.7¢3\(-2.8ed) At. (-5.8y* — 9.1972 — 1.62"\(—4.2y"2) 12. 8.57°A(3.2r°7? — 1.8r'* - 2.47745) Find the quotient. 23.4y° + 43.297 29.4n3 — 11.98? 15 det = 46.2¢8 ao By 14. 4h C Te. 9.80" + 14a* ~ 16.84? =7.20° + 4.868 + 12.8 16. 28a a7 = 1.66 eee ae 6 4g, 129 = 86° — 17297 4g, 2x64 4377 AI? = 28.208 + 37.607 32.825 — 24.624 ~ 412? 6 20. Sat 21. Be 22. Write a polynomial expression for the area of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. 82-3 | wet | i 23. You are designing a poster for a football game. The poster includes text and an enlarged drawing. The original drawing was 7 inches long and 5 inches | wide. The dimensions of the enlarged drawing are x times the dimensions 5 of the original drawing. As shown, you want space for 6.5 inches of text at le the top and bottom of the poster. Sein ‘a, Write polynomial expressions in terms of x GO BEARSI for the length and width of the poster. z b. Write a polynomial expression in terms of x for the area of the poster. What is the area of the poster when x = 5? ¢. Compare the area of the poster when x = 10 _ to the area of the poster when x = 5. ‘GO BEARSI_] §5 in Copyright © MeDovgattel/Hougnton min Company Pro-Algebra 27. ‘A digits reserved. Chapter 12 Resource BookName Date Practice For use with pages 667-672 Find the produet. 1. (82 — 3) — 7) 2. (9x + 5)(3x ~ 6) 3. (~2a — 1)(—4a ~ 8) 4. (-6b + 9)(8b = 1) 5. (7y — 10)(2y — 11) 6. (12c + 5)(—6e — 2) L 1 s\/2 7. (~2 + 2.1)3z + 3) & 3p 16 || 2p — 4 9g. 10h + Z, gh -1 40. (6x — yx + 3y) 44. (Wc ~ 2d)(3e - 7d) 42. (—Lla ~ 85)(—Sa — 6b) Complete the table, 13. 2x -17 14, ae 8 is. 20x — 9x | —18x? = 15x | =45x? | —120r — | 140x? | -98r -13 221 10| 30x ~18 [=360x | =252 Copyright © McDougal Lite Houghton titin Company Pre-Algebra = 175 gts reser, Chapter 12 Practice WorkbookName Date Practice “Continue? ‘For use with pages 667-672 Write a polynomial expression for the area of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. 16. 18. ix+3 ae 14x 46 Bx +7 1ax+4 19. The length of a rectangular garden is 5 times the width. A stone walkway 3 feet wide surrounds the garden. Write a polynomial expression for the area of the garden and walkway. Give your answer in standard form. 20, ‘The figure shown is composed of a triangle and a rectangle. Write a polynomial expression for the area of the figure. Give your answer in standard form. —Ix-2 8x1 ox-3 176 Pre-Algebra Cong © MeDougaite/ auton Min Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook ‘ight eservesLesson 12.5 Nhs fuse see soeetsssnsINsNOEPNETPE EEE EEE ENIEESOESTESEESETEEENE Date __ Practice B For use with pages 674-678 Simplify the expression. Write your answer using positive exponents. 1. (mn)? 2, (nt 3. (~6a)° so? = (a) xP 2 (3 8 (2 ) 9. (83 \ 20. (105)* at. (c7)-4 12. (25)* ‘Simplify the expression. Write your answer in scientific notation. Round the decimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth, 23. (3.5 x 10° 44, (2.2 x 10-5 15. (1.9 x 1057 16. (2.1 x 1077)8 17. (53 x 10? 18. (4.6 x 10-9)? 19. A test has 2 parts. Part A has 10 true-false questions and part B has 10 multiple choice questions. The questions in part A can be answered in 2'° ways and the questions in part B can be answered in 4"°, or (22)®, ways. How many ways are there to answer all 20 questions? 20. Find the volume of a cube that has side length 2.3 x 107? meter. Write your answer in scientific notation. Round the decimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth, 46 —Pre-Algebra Chapter 12 Resource Book Copyrignt © McDougal Lite Houghton Miia Company ‘Mi tights restoName te Practice C For use with pages 674-678 LESSON ‘Simplify the expression. Write your answer using positive exponents. 4. (-3y" 2. (-68) 3. Gy) «(7 s (Gf © (af 7. (97 8. (O°)? 9. (°) 10. (ab*)° ad. (c3d?)* 12. (x45) 23. (3 «(i (3) ‘Simplify the expression. Write your answer in scientific notation. Round the decimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth. 16. (5.4.x 107!) a7. (7.1 x 10748 1s. (3.2 x 10*P ag. (4.1 x 10°) 20. (2.3 x 10°)* 24. (61x 10°? 22. A test has 2 parts. Part A has 10 true-false questions and part B has 25 multiple choice questions. The questions in part A can be answered in 2!° ways and the questions in part B can be answered in 4”° ways. ‘How many ways are there to answer all 35 questions? 23. Find the volume of a cube that has side length 3.7 x 10”? meter. Write your answer in scientific notation, Round the decimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth. Cconyigt © MeDouglLite/ Houghton Hin Company Pre-Algebra ‘Al igh reserved. Chapter 12 Resource BookName Practice For use with pages 674-678 Date Simplify the expression, Write your answer using positive exponents. 1. (mn)? 2. (nt 4. (oy 20. (10°)* aa. (c’)"* Cony © meDougl Una Hougton Min Company Angi esaned 3. (~6a)° 9. (83 Pre-Algebra 177 Chapter 12 Practice WorkbookName Date .5| Practice Corte For use with pages 674-678 ‘Simplify the expression. Write your answer in scientific notation. Round the docimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth. 13, (3.5 x 10") 14, (2.2 x 107") 1s. (1.9 10°) a6. (2.1 x 1073) 17. (5.3 x 10°? 1s. (4.6 x 10~%)" 19. A test has 2 parts. Part A has 10 true-false questions and part B has 10 multiple choice questions. The questions in part A can be answered in 2° ways and the questions in part B can be answered in 4"°, or (2")!°, ways. How many ways are there to answer all 20 questions? 20. Find the volume of a cube that has side length 2.3 x 10"? meter. Write your answer in scientific notation. Round the decimal part of your answer to the nearest hundredth, 178 Pre-Algebt Copyrignt © McDougal Litell Houghton Neftin Company Chapter 12 Practice Workbook ‘Al gs resend.Date Name Practice B ¢ For use with pages 679-685 Lesson Make a table of values for the given function. A. y = 9x? + 3x10 2. y=? + Sx - 13 ay 4x + IL B. y= x? — 14x - 19 Mateh the function with its graph. Make a table of values for the given function. Then graph the function. 6 10. y = ~6x? ~ 16 a4. ax? 4+9x-11 42. y= ax? + ax $2 14, y= —}P + Br 45. y= 4% ysnxtx-1 18. y= —2x? + 3x In Exercises 19 and 20, use the following information, Recall that the formula for the volume V of a cylinder is V = 7r?h, where ris the radius and h Is the height. Use 3.14 for 1. 19. A cylinder has a fixed height of 6 units. The radius can vary. Write a formula for the volume of this cylinder as a function of its radius. Make a table of values for zero and whole number values of r. Graph the function, 20. A cylinder has a fixed radius of 2 units. The height can vary. Write a formula for the volume of this cylinder as a function of its height. Make a table of values for zero and whole number values of h. Graph the function. Tell whether the function has a maximum or minimum value. Then graph the function using a graphing calculator and approximate the maximum or minimum value. 24. y= -x7 + Or48 22. y= -O? + 7x41 23. y=9x?-—3r+2 24. y= - 4x41 25. y = —16x? + 75x 26. y = -3x? + 21x - 24 opi © McDougal ite Houghton Min Company Pre-Algebra = 55. ‘lig sare, Chapter 12 Resource Booktesson Name — eee Date 'EEXG] Practice c For use with pages 679-685 Make a table of values for the given function, a. y= -15x7-1 2. y= 9x7 + 7x = 12 B. y= Br? — 7x +2 4, y = 6x2 - 13x +20 5. y=-prtde—4 6. 35 | Match the function with its graph. so. 9. 5 5 C : | a : | | A y= BP 43x46 Make a table of values for the given function. Then graph the function. 10. y = 9x7 — 16 qd, y=x? +49 42, Sx? + 3x — 2 13. 4? + 10x + 8 14. y= 6x? + 18-9 45, y= 12x + 26 16. y=42+6r-7 47. y= -$2-25 18, y= -}P-ax+12 ‘Toll whether the function has a maximum or minimum value. 49, y = —15x? + 17x 20. y = 32x? — 14x 45x — 14x —7 22. 28x? 13r+10 28, y= —18x + 21x 24 24, y = 3527 + 33x — 29 25. For the period 1994~2001, the amount of money spent on athletic and sport equipment in the United States can be approximated by y = 61.57x? + 102.4x + 18,269, where y is the amount of money (in millions of dollars) and x is the number of years since 1994, a. Use a graphing calculator to graph the function. b. What was the first year that more than $20,000,000,000 was spent on athletic and sport equipment in the United States? ¢. In which year did the amount of money spent on athletic and sport equipment increase the most from the previous year? Explain how you can use the graph to answer this question. Tell whether the function has a maximum or minimum value. Then graph the function using a graphing calculator and approximate the maximum or minimum value. 26, y= x + 3x - 14 27. y= —8x7 + 48x — 32 28. = 49x — 121 56 —Pre-Algebra Copyright © MeDougl Lely Houghton Min Company Chapter 12 Resource Book ‘All Fights reserved.Name Practice Lesson For use with pages 679-685 ‘Make a table of values for the given function. y L y=97+3x-10 2. Match the function with its graph. 7 TGP eo ~Tx? + Sx - 13 Date 3. y= 6x? - 2-8 CG y=-tr+9 Make a table of values for the given function. Then graph the function. 10. y= -6x? — 16 TTT TP ad y= -x?4+9x- 11 42. y= 4x? + de +2 Py | Copyright © MeDougl Lite Houghton Min Company ‘Mi tats woerved, Pre-Aigebra Chanter 19 Prartinn Weeeheew. 179Name Practice “Continued For use with pages 679-685 Date Lesson In Exercises 19 and 20, use the following information. Recall that the formula for the volume V of a cylinder is V = 77rh, where ris the radius and h is the height. Use 3.14 for 7. 49. A cylinder has a fixed height of 6 units. 20. A cylinder has a fixed radius of 2 units. ‘The radius can vary. Write a formula for ‘The height can vary. Write a formula for the volume of this cylinder as a function the volume of this cylinder as a function of its radius. Make a table of values for of its height. Make a table of values for zero and whole number values of r. zero and whole number values of A. Graph the function. Graph the function. — are co Tell whether the function has a maximum or minimum value. Then graph the function using a graphing calculator and approximate the maximum or minimum value. QA. y= a +8 22. y= -6x? +x +1 23, y= 97-3 +2 24, y= 70 4x + 1 25. = 16x? + 75x 26. y= —3x? + 21x — 24 180 Pre-Algebra apy © MeDoua Ltel/ Houston Min Company Chanter 12 Practice Workhook ‘Aa tite recarved.Name Date v4Jj, Practice B For use with pages 686-691 Make a table of values for the given function. . L y= 36" 2 y= 765" 1\ = a aye 4(3) Boys fay Graph the function. Ryss 8. y=9" 9. y= 409)" 40. y= 34" aa. y= 82)" 12. y= 33) = LY =a(1¥ =3(2)" 13, y= (3) 44. y= 4) 15. y= (3) ~ Use a graphing calculator to graph the function. Then tell whether the function 18 ait example of exponential growth or exponential decay. | 16. y = (0.7) 17. y= 300.9F 18. y = 43.1" ‘\| Match the function with its graph. qi i 19. y= 4a" 20. y ~2(3) aa. y= toy i PT] BO rT c. = 123 45 ~i3-t T2344 22. A citywide youth basketball tournament has 64 teams at the start. After each round, half the teams are eliminated, The number of teams remaining at the end of each round is given by the function y = a(t) where x is the number of rounds played. a. Make a table of values for the function b, After how many rounds do only 2 teams remain? After how many rounds does only 1 team remain? ©. Suppose the tournament started with 256 teams instead of 64. After how many rounds would only | team remain? 23. You deposit $900 into an account that earns 8% interest compounded annually. The balance A after r years is given by the function A = 900(1.08)'. Use a calculator to make a table of values for the function. After how many years will the balance be greater than $1700? 66 Pre-Algebra ‘Copyright © htcDougalLtel/Houghtan Mittin Compary Chapter 12 Resource BookDate Name Practice C { For use with pages 686-691 LESSON Make a table of values for the given function. a. y = 50 2. y= 8G)" =} = Ler yar 3) y= 40) Graph the function. 7. y= 10° 9. y= 38)" 20. y= 69)" a2. y= as) 13, y= s(t) 45. y= a3) Use a graphing calculator to graph the function. Then tell whether the function is an example of exponential growth or exponential decay. 46. y= (0.25 47, y= 603)" 48, y= 7142) i Match the function with its graph. 5 loys q wye Seay 20. » =407 AL B. “33 [ol 3 T2344 22. You deposit $1500 into an account that earns 5% interest compounded annually. The balance A afier t years is given by the function ‘A = 1500(1.05Y', Use a calculator to make a table of values for the function. After how many years will the balance be greater than $2200? 23. You take 450 milligrams of pain reliever. The amount of pain reliever in milligrams) in your bloodstream after # hours is given by the function y = 450(0.87. a: Is this function an example of exponential growth or exponential decay? Explain your answer. bz Use a graphing calculator to graph the function, How much pain reliever ’ is left in your bloodstream after 24 hours? ‘e. When will the amount of pain reliever in your bloodstream be less than ( 95 milligrams? less than 20 milligrams? Ccopsint © McDougal Houghton Min Company Pre-Algebra 67 ‘i gh reserved Chapter 12 Resource BookName Date Practice For use with pages 686-691 LESSON Make a table of values for the given function. 1 y=36" 2. y= 715)" 3. y= (2) ay ay 5. y= ay 6. y= 40) 12, . 4 " 7 Graph the function. 2 yas 8. y=9F 9%. 4eoy iss eras 343679 Tet Use a graphing calculator to graph the function. Then tell whether the function is an example of exponential growth or exponential decay. 46. y = 0.7)" AT. y = 30.9)" 18. y= 43.1)" Copyignt © Mebouga!Litel/ Houghton Min Company Pre-Aigebra 184, All rights raserved. Chanter 1? Drastin Ween_tesson Name ————__— ______ Date _ £412.7| Practice ‘Contaued For use with pages 686-691 Match the function with its graph. 19. y= 307" 20. 21. y= 70" A ; . cE t oT 6 EEEREEEE TET t Ly 2 L ; | { Li Ta Joli p34 Cl rr 22. A citywide youth basketball tournament has 64 teams at the start. After each round, half the teams are eliminated. The number of teams remaining, at the end of each round is given by the function y = o(3)" where x is the number of rounds played. 2, a. Make a table of values for the function. b. After how many rounds do only 2 teams remain? After how many rounds does only 1 team remain’? . Suppose the tournament started with 256 teams instead of 64. After how many rounds would only 1 team remain? 23. You deposit $900 into an account that earns 8% interest compounded annually. The balance A after t years is given by the function ‘A = 900(1.08)!. Use a calculator to make a table of values for the funetion. ‘After how many years will the balance be greater than $1700? 182 Pre-Algebra Copnight © Medea! Lisa Houghean Min Company mii thea coneed..Name Date Practice B For use with pages 692-697 ‘1. Describe and correct the error in graphing the sequence 3, 6, -12, 24, ¥] LOOT xty] fod T 1 att ty 48 +4 2[6] bs tit 3) 12). [4 I Lol 4 | 24 Pert ttt | [it obissas e784 Tell whether the sequence Is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the common difference or the common ratio, and write the next three torms. 2. -8,-3,2,.7,-.5 3. -21,-9,3,15,... 4. 48, 42, 36, 30, 5. 128, 64, 32, -16,.. 6. 200, 20, 2, 0.2, . 7. 150, 131, 112, 93,... 2 4 18 33 1g — 8. 324, 216, 144, 96, 9. F714, -16,... 20. _ 35-35, 18, 90, 44, 20, 18.5, 17, 15.5,... 42. -13, -25,-37,—-49,... 18. 3125, 1250, 500, 200, ‘Tell whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Write the next three terms of the sequence. Then graph the sequence. 44. 12, 25, 38, 51,:.. 45. 9, 36, 144, 576, .. 46. 1296, 432, 144, 48, . 47. 511, 486, 461, 436, .. 48. 16,72, 324, 1458,... 49, 124, 117, 110, 103,... Wilte the next three terms of the arithmetic sequence. Then write a variable ‘ ‘expression for the nth term and evaluate it for n = 44. 20. 63, 48, 33, 18, 24, -4,-16,0.8,3.2,... 22, 9,31, 53,75, zr wossoy Write the noxt three terms of the geometric sequence. Then witte a variable expression for the nth term and evaluate it for n = 8. 23, 900, 90, 9, 0.9,... 24. 1,7, 49, 343, ... 25, 2187, 729, 243, 81,. { 26. A bike rental shop charges $5 for the first hour, and $2.50 for each additional hour that you rent a bike. Consider the sequence that gives the per hour cost to rent a bike. a, Write the first 6 terms of the sequence. bb. Write a variable expression for the cost of an i hour bike ride. ¢. Markus rented a bike from this shop and paid $25. For how long did Markus rent the bike? ‘ PreAlgebra 78 © Mebouga tly Hoon Mita Company rend oc Chapter 12 Resouree BookLesson 12:8 | | i amma eaeeweenneernee Date ____— Lesson 3] Practice C For use with pages 692-697 ‘Tell whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the common difference or the common ratio, and write the next three terms. 4. 14, -23, -32, Al... 2 8.6, 10.9, 13.2, 15.5, - 3B. 2.2, 7.7, 26.95, 94.325, 4. 128, 16,2,4,- 5. 47,29, 1.1, -07,..- 6. 729,81,9, 1... 7. ~3.8,0.2,42,82.-++ 8. 4,9, 205, 457% —56, ~448, ~3584, 20. 1.6, 5.1, 8.6, 12.1,. 44. 40, 30.3, 20.6, 10.9, ... 42, 15, ~45, -135, —405, ‘Tell whether the sequence Is arithmetic or geometric. Write the next three torms of the sequence. Thon graph the sequence. 43. 19, 114,38, ~38, 44. 6,9, 13.5, 20.25, ... 15. 288, 48, 8, 13, 46, —11,-7.1,-32,0.7,... 17. ~32, -256, -2048, 18. 26, 20.2, 14.4, 8.6, Wiite the next three terms of the arithmetic sequence. Then write a variable ‘expression for the nth term and evaluate it for n = 15. 49, 65,47, 29, LI, -- 20. 7.5, 11.2, 14.9, 18.6, 24, ~34, -3, 28, 59, Write the next three terms of the geometrle sequence. Then write a variable expression for the nth term and evaluate it for n = 9. 22, 1400, 140, 14, 14... 23, 1,12, 144, 1728, - 24, 16,384, 4096, 1024, 256, . 25. A boat rental shop charges $10 for the first hour, and $4.75 for each additional hour that you rent a canoe. Consider the sequence that gives the per hour cost to rent a canoe a. Write the first 6 terms of the sequence. tb. Write a variable expression for the cost of an / hour canoe trip. ¢. Celia rented a canoe from this shop and paid $48, For how long did Celia rent the canoe? » s When you drop a ball, the height to which the ball rises, called its bounce height, decreases on each successive bounce. For a certain ball, the bounce height of each bounce is 40% of the previous bounce height. You drop the ball from a height of 50 feet. a, Consider the sequence that gives the bounce height at each bounce. Is this sequence arithmetic or geometric? b. Use a calculator to find the first 7 terms of this sequence. After how ‘many bounces is the bounce height less than 0.25 foot? 76 —~Pre-Algebra con © Neon Le ouan Nitin Company “i fihls reserved.tesson Name [= Practice For use with pages 692-697 4, Describe and correct the error in graphing the sequence —3, y 12 s]e]x]—]x 24 6, -12, 24... Tell whothor the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the common difference or the common ratio, and write the next three terms. 2. -8,-3,2,7,... 3. 5. 128, —64, 32, -16, 6. 8. 324, 216, 144, 96, . 9. 14. 20, 18.5, 17, 15.5,. Copyright © sedge! Litel/Houshton Kn Company “Alldehts eworvane 21, ~9, 3, 15, 200, 20, 2, 0.2, . poh 16... 37, -49, Date 4. 48, 42, 36, 30, 7. 150, 18 10. 35 131, 112, 93, 3 33, 18, —90, .. 13. 3125, 1250, 500, 200, Cente an. Pre-Algebra 183ctesson Nae site 712.8 Practice " Continved For use with pages 692-697 Tell whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Write the next three terms of the sequence. Then graph the sequence. 14, 12,25, 38, 51, 6, 144, 576, 16. 1296, 432, 144, 48, HH of-— io} 7 za : Lisi Ee HI of ts 34 fobi2344 20. 63, 48, 33, 18... - 21. —4, -1.6, 0.8, 3.2, 22. 9,31, 53,75, Write the next three terms of the geometric sequence. Then write a variable ‘expression for the nth term and evaluate it for n = 8. 23. 900, 90, 9, 0.9, 24, 1,7, 49, 343, 25. 2187, 729, 243, 81, 26. A bike rental shop charges $5 for the first hour, and $2.50 for each additional hour that you rent a bike. Consider the sequence that gives the per hour cost to rent a bike. ‘a, Write the first 6 terms of the sequence. b, Write a variable expression for the cost of an h hour bike ride. ¢. Markus rented a bike from this shop and paid $25. For how long did Markus rent the bike? 184 Pre-Algebra ‘Copyright © MeDougalLtell/Houghton Miffin Company Chactard® Prartien Warkhnnie "All rights reserved.Name Cumulative Practice ‘ For use after Chapter 12 Simplify. (Lesson 2.7) 4. -3(-11(-10) 2. 4(-12) + (-3) Simplify the expression. (Lesson 2.3) 4. Sa+ Ta 5. 3x — 10x 6. 27 +4) - 3r +6 Write an inequality to represent the situation, (Lesson 3.5) 8. The greatest weight an elevator can hold is 5 tons. 9. The minimum amount to start a checking account is $100. 20. The maximum life of a battery is 120 hours. Factor the monomial. (Lesson 4.4) Ad. 12km 12. 18a°b 13. 30x° Date 3. 135 + (5) 7. -1(8y — 5) + 44y — 9) 44. 5ip?r4 45. During art class yesterday, you spent 3 hour working on a ceramics project. Today, you finished the ceramics project in 7 hour. How much time did you n spend working on your ceramics project? (Lesson 5.2) ‘A map has a scale of 1 cet distance to find the actual distance. (Lesson 6.6) 46. Scm 47. 13cm 18. 22cm eter : 4 kilometers. Use the given map 49. 17cm 20. A baseball card is being sold at an online auction. The minimum bid is $25. ‘At the end of the auction, the card is sold for 60% above the minimum bid. ‘What is the selling price of the baseball card? (Lesson 7.5) Find the slope of the line through the given points. (Lesson 8.4) 24. (4,7), (10, 2) 22. (-9, 1), (-3,4) 23, (3.7, 2.4), (-12.8, 0.9) os Copyright © MeDouga Lito Haugen Min Company A rigs reserve. Pre-Algebra Chapter 12 Resource Book 87 2 2 3Review and Projects waprer Name Date 42 | Cumulative Practice wed For use after Chapter 12 Use a calculator to approximate the square root, Round to the nearest tenth. (Lesson 9.1) 25, V5 26. -VI9 27. -Vi26 28, V327 Draw a net for the solid. Then find the surface area. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (Lesson 10.5) 29. Sem 150m 19m Find the number of permutations or combinations. (Lessons 11.6, 14.7) BL. Cy 32. 45P3 33. oP 84 19s Find the product. (Lessons 12.3, 12.4) 35. 3m(6m + 5) 36. (4+ 7)2d- 1) 37. (—4x — 10(-x-7) 38, -K(P- ue +k-9) Tell whether the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. Then find the ‘common difference or the common ratio, and write the next throe terms, (Lesson 12.8) 39. 9, 14, 19, 24. 40. 7, 21, 63, 189,. 44. 16,4 42. 88, 75, 62, 49,-- Copyit © MeDougs! tel Houghton Wifin Company ‘A igh reserved