I Learn and Share: 2nd Semester

General Biology 2

“Helix Research Institute”

The Researchers:

Josielyn Taro
Harriette Bernales
Princess Tidalgo
Michelle Evite
Sheramae Bernaldez
Polene Kates Lesaca
Angel Segarnada
Title: “Helix Research Institute”
Company Logo:

Objectives: To know what is Genetic Engineering.

To define what is Genetic testing and notice its importance to human lives.

To learn how Genetic Testing determine whether or not couples are at a higher risk than
the general population for having a child affected with a genetic disorder.

To explore a variety of DNA-powered products that help you understand more about
yourself and make better-informed decisions about your life.

Mission: Helix Research Institute (HRI) operates to empower every person to improve their life
through DNA. We believe in a world where every person benefits from their biological
information and is able to help all of humanity lead better lives.

Vision: Genetic testing can help explain medical conditions that people have been struggling
with their entire lives. It can lead to better treatments or more effective therapies.

Overview: Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes,
or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic
 condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic
disorder. More than 1,000 genetic tests are currently in use, and more are being
developed. Several methods can be used for genetic testing:

 Molecular genetic tests (or gene tests) study single genes or short lengths of DNA to identify
variations or mutations that lead to a genetic disorder.

 Chromosomal genetic tests analyze whole chromosomes or long lengths of DNA to see if there are
large genetic changes, such as an extra copy of a chromosome, that cause a genetic condition.

 Biochemical genetic tests study the amount or activity level of proteins; abnormalities in either can
indicate changes to the DNA that result in a genetic disorder.

Genetic testing is voluntary. Because testing has benefits as well as limitations and risks, the decision
about whether to be tested is a personal and complex one. A geneticist or genetic counselor can help by
providing information about the pros and cons of the test and discussing the social and emotional aspects of
testing.

Inside each of your trillions of cells lies a tiny chemical blueprint called DNA. Whether in your brain,
on your tongue, or in your heart—these molecules make up the fundamentals of who you are and where you
come from. Getting your DNA sequenced is just the first step into the world of DNA learning. With Helix
Research Institute, your genetic information is right at your fingertips. Helix’s world-class laboratory uses the
most advanced technology to read your DNA—all from one saliva sample. We read your DNA using true
next-generation sequencing, which unlocks 100X more data than other companies. Where they do single tests,
we assemble, store, and protect your genetic data so you can access and share it with any partner of your
choosing without ever having to provide another DNA sample. Through Helix, you’ll be able to explore a
variety of DNA-powered products that help you understand more about yourself and make better-informed
decisions about your life. We’re starting by helping you explore your deep ancestry, but you’ll soon be able to
learn much more.

Conclusion: Genetic Engineering plays an important role in this modern life. It is important because
it provides benefits in the areas of agriculture, production of valuable proteins,
production of vaccines and disease-resistant plants. These benefits are often realized
with a lower cost, quicker production time and higher production volume than
alternative solutions. Genetically engineered vaccines provide safer choices as they
don't contain live viruses. These vaccines are produced by copying the DNA of a virus
instead using of the method of using weakened forms of live viruses. This eliminates
the possibility of accidental infection due to the virus.