Analyzing of Fire Protection Regulation and Architecture

WEEK.14 | BUILDING SERVICES.A

ASSIGNMENT
Fire Protection

Capable of summarizing the theoretical concept and differentiating the

principle and design strategy of fire safety completely, clearly, and precisely
[LLO-1]

30 NOVEMBER 2023

2023-2024 | odd semester

FX Teddy Badai Samodra
Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 Contents

1. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

2. REGULATION RELATED TO FIRE
CONTROL
3. PLANNING PRINCIPLE AND ARCH.
CONTEXT
4. EXERCISE
Samodra [2020]
“Eco-House Tropical environment Research,
Surabaya”
 Contents

1. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

2. REGULATION RELATED TO FIRE
CONTROL
3. PLANNING PRINCIPLE AND
ARCHITECTURE CONTEXT
4. ASSIGNMENT
Samodra [2020]
“Eco-House Tropical environment Research,
Surabaya”
 References

Lataille, J.I. (2003), Fire Protection Engineering in Building

Design, Burlington: Elsevier Science.

Stollard, P. (2014), Fire from First Principles, A design guide

to international building fire safety, New York:
Routledge.

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. ASSIGNMENT
Fire Protection Group Assignment

Samodra [2019]
“Field Survey for Tropical Eco-Design of Grand
Mosque of West Sumatra, Padang”
 4. Assignment

Source: Tangoro, 2006

AS AN EXAMPLE

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. Assignment
As an example
QUESTION HOW TO CALCULATE WATER VOLUME (FOR FIRE HYDRANT AND SPRINKLER)!
A high-rise building with an area of 1400 m2 per floor.
▪ Total Fire Hose Hydrants (FHC) = 1400 m2: 800 m2* = 2 units of FHC.
▪ FHC with emittance = 200 gallons / minute or provide water hydrants for 1 unit Siamese (outdoor hydrants) with
capability = FHC + Siamese = 1+2 = 3 x 250 gallons / minute*
(1 gallon = 3.8 liters).
▪ The hydrant water supply minimum is for 60 minutes.

1. VOLUME OF WATER FOR HYDRANTS FOR 60 MINUTES

2. VOLUME OF WATER FOR OUTDOOR HYDRANTS
3. TOTAL NUMBER OF SPRINKLER
4. VOLUME OF WATER FOR SPRINKLER

*) Given = standard

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. Assignment
As an example
ANSWER HOW TO CALCULATE WATER VOLUME (FOR FIRE HYDRANT AND SPRINKLER)!

1. Volume of water for hydrant for 60 minutes

= 2 units** x 200 gallons / minute x 60 minutes
= 24.000 gallons = 24.000 x 3,8 liters.
= 91.200 liters
2. For Outdoor hydrants, volume of water
= 3 x 250 gallons/minute* x 60 menit = 45.000 x 3,8 liters = 171.000 liters.
3. The building uses sprinkler for fire extinguishers.
Thus, the number of sprinklers in the 1.400 m2 floor area = 1.400 m2 : 10-20 m2/unit* = 100 sprinklers.
4. The volume of water for sprinklers
= 100*** x 2,25 gallons/point/minutes* = 100 x 2,25 x 3,8 x 60 minutes.
= 51.300 liters

** ) Number of FHC
*) Given = standard ***) Number of Sprinkler

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. Assignment

GROUP ASSIGNMENT

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. Assignment
Group
QUESTION WORKS IN GROUP [UP TO 3 STUDENTS MEMBER]
CHARACTERISTIC OF OBJECT
▪ BUILDING TYPE : COMMERCIAL [OFFICE], FIND THE FREE OBJECT [PRECEDENTS/CREATING YOURSLEF]!
▪ NUMBER OF FLOOR : TYPICAL 10 LEVELS
▪ NUMBERT OF ROOM : MINIMUM 2 ROOMS/FLOOR
▪ TYPE OF SHAPE : SLIM BUILDING/SQUARE BUILDING SHAPE IS FORBIDDEN
▪ TABLE OF BUILDING CATEGORY :

GROUP* BUILDING AREA (M2)/FLOOR SPRAY FLOW (GALON/MINUTE) TIME (MINUTE)

1 1000 100 60
2 1000 100 120
3 1000 100 180
4 1000 200 60
5 1000 200 120
6 1000 200 180
7 2000 100 60
8 2000 100 120
9 2000 100 180
10 2000 200 60 NOTE:
*| EVERY GROUP HAS DIFFERENT
11 2000 200 120
BUIILDING CATEGORY
12 2000 200 180
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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
 4. Assignment
Group
QUESTION WORKS IN GROUP [UP TO 3 STUDENTS MEMBER]

1. CALCULATION (50%)
1.1. VOLUME OF WATER FOR HYDRANTS FOR 60/120/180 MINUTES
1.2. VOLUME OF WATER FOR OUTDOOR HYDRANTS
1.3. TOTAL NUMBER OF SPRINKLER
1.4. VOLUME OF WATER FOR SPRINKLER

2. IMPLEMENTATION (50%) | IMPLEMENTATION HYDRANTS, SPRINKLERS, and ESCAPE/EMERGENCY STAIR'S LOCATION INTO:
2.1. BUILDING PLAN
2.2. BUILDING SECTION

SUBMISSION
▪ FORMAT: A4 / FILE [single pdf]
▪ PLACE: myITS Classroom
▪ TIME: by THURSDAY, 07 DECEMBER 2023, 23:59 WIB

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Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur
THANK YOU
Department of Architecture | https://www.its.ac.id/arsitektur