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올림포스12
올림포스12
✔
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
① aim for a greener future
✔
② think others lead a better life
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ understand realistic situations
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ try to meet the expectations of others
정답 : ① ⑤ know some grasses will become greener
정답 : ①
Anticipation is annoying even when things go as because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
expected, you can't enjoy unsurprising events. Even other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
when we get what we wished for, we can't be happy meet their expectations. Social pressure is
either. That's the problem with anticipation-we fall in deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
love with the expectations. If what we anticipated Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
doesn't come true, life seems unfair. If it does, we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
the④lack of surprise makes the actual experience less can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
exciting. The same thing happens with people. They enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
get ⑤ frustrated when you don't behave as they you must recover control of your choices. No one but
expect. That's key to understand it's their problem, not yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
yours. step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
정답 : ③ 우리는 다른 사람들이 우리의 선택에 영향을 미치거나
no room for other’s expectations.
결정하도록 허용하고 그들의 기대를 만족시키려고 노력하고 있으
므로 삶에 만족하지 못한다는 내용으로 기대는 허상이다는 내용뒤 ① Be colder with yourself
에 기대를 받아들일때 허상을 받아들이는 것을 멈춘다는 ③은 어 ✔
② Don’t live your life for others
색함
③ Act with passion for everything
④ Find out what makes you happy
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? 정답 : ② '다른 사람들의 기대를 충족하기 위한 삶은 자신을 불
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s 행하게 만들기 때문에, 자신을 위한 삶을 살아야 한다'는 내용이므
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow 로, 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '다른 사람들을 위한 인생
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to 을 살지 말아라'이다.
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, 7. 빈칸에 들어갈 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감,하)[12-
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we 1]
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
no room for other’s expectations.
we end up envying how other people live. Then,
. To regain that passion for
① Actions Speak Louder Than Thinking the life you want, you must recover control of your
✔
② Live Your Life for Yourself, Not to Meet Expectations choices. No one but yourself can choose how you live.
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
③ The Power of Comparison: The Driving Power of
Success is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept
④ Recognizing Differences: The Beginning of Self-
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations.
satisfaction
① patience devours the devil enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
② don't cry before you are hurt you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose ④ how you live. But, how? The
③ slow and steady wins the game
first step to getting rid of expectations ⑤ are to treat
④ happiness lies first in health yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
✔
⑤ the grass is greener on the other side don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ⑤ 빈칸 앞에서 '다른 사람들이 어떻게 사는지를 부러워
하게 된다'고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 속담은 ⑤ 정답 : ⑤ 주어는 'the first step이므로, are는 단수동사인 is로
'다른 쪽의 잔디가 항상 더 푸르러 보인다' 즉, '남의 떡이 더 커보 고쳐야 한다.
인다'이다. [오답 해설] ① 인내는 악마도 먹어치운다. ② 다치기
도 전에 울지 말아라. ③ 천천히 그리고 꾸준히 하면 이긴다. ④ 행
복은 무엇보다 건강에 있다.
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -
(G,감)[12-1]
① we understand others
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
✔
② we accept ourselves as we are
✔
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ we get more opportunities
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ we admit our shortcomings
⑤ we succeed more than others 정답 : ④
정답 : ② 빈칸 앞에서 당신이 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 있어야
하고 자신을 먼저 사랑해야 한다고 했으므로 빈칸에 들어가기에
가장 적절한 것은 ② '우리가 우리의 있는 그대로를 받아들일
때'이다.
11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 당신의 삶을 (A) 불만족스럽게 만들기 때문에, 당신은 당신의 삶
곳은? -(G,감)[12-1] 에 대한 통제력을 (B) 되찾을 필요가 있다'와 같이 요약하는 것이
가장 적절하다. [오답 해설] ② 불만족스러운 - 억누르다, ③ 단조
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
로운 - 억누르다, ④ 단조로운 - 되찾다, ⑤ 단조로운 - 회복하다.
is to treat yourself kindly.
is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations. because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
[조건] - 우리말 의미가 통하도록 주어진 영단어만을 모두 포 meet their expectations. Social pressure is
함하여 영작할 것 deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
can / but / how / no one / yourself / live / you / Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
choose we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
정답 : No one but yourself can choose how you
live. 주어진 우리말의 '그 어느 누구도 ~ 않다'의 내용은 부정 you must recover control of your choices. No one but
주어 'No one'으로 문장을 시작하며 '당신을 제외한' 이 의미로 yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
'but yourself'를 이어주고 'can choose'의 동사를 쓴 후, 목적어 step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
로 의문사절 'how you live'를 이어 주어 문장을 완성한다. kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
① Too much is as bad as too little.
15. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
은? -(기,G,감)[12-1] ② Living optimistically and passionately is essential
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? ③ Looking for the bright side in jeopardy is important.
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
④ Don't forget to put yourself in another person's shoes.
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
✔
⑤ Others' circumstances always seem far more desirable.
meet their expectations. Social pressure is 정답 : ⑤ '우리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아보이는 것)
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it. 만 볼 수 있게 된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, '남의 떡이 더 커 보인다'이다. jeopardy (위험)
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
곳은? -(기,감,하)[12-1]
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t is to treat yourself kindly.
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations. Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
① Others envy our lives. because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
② Our lives seem hopeful.
✔
③ Other people’s lives look better.
meet their expectations. Social pressure
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it. ( ①
is
④ We focus only on what stands out. ) Before we realize we are losing ownership of our
lives, we end up envying how other people live. ( ② )
⑤ We make other people’s lives green.
Then, we can only see the greener grass―ours is
정답 : ③ 주어진 글은 우리가 자신의 삶에 상실감을 갖게 되는 never good enough. ( ③ ) To regain that passion for
이유가 자신의 의지가 아닌 타인의 기대를 충족하는 삶을 살기 때 the life you want, you must recover control of your
문이며, 이를 극복하기 위해서 자신을 진정 사랑함으로써 인생의
choices. ( ④ ) No one but yourself can choose how you
소유권을 되찾아야 한다는 내용의 글이다. 밑줄 친 부분의 '우리는
live. ( ⑤ ) You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
오직 더 푸른 풀밭을 볼 수 있다'는 내용은 자신의 삶이 아닌 타인
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
의 삶이 더 풍요로워 보여 부러워 하게 된다는 의미이다. 따라서
no room for other’s expectations.
밑줄 친 문장이 의미하는 것은 ③ '다른 사람들의 삶이 더 좋아 보
인다.'가 가장 적절하다. <오답노트> ① 다른 사람들이 우리의 삶
을 부러워 한다. ② 우리의 삶이 희망적으로 보인다. ④ 우리는 두
드러져 보이는 것에만 집중한다. ⑤ 우리는 다른 사람들의 삶을 풍
요롭게 만든다.
✔
③ we regard what others have as better
① Be willing to accept interference of other people.
④ we want our life to be better than now
② Try to satisfy other people's values and thoughts.
⑤ we notice greener plants easier than other ones
③ Never forget that everyone is hiding his or her pain.
정답 : ③ '우리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아보이는 것) ✔
④ Live your life, not being controlled by social pressure.
만 볼 수 있게 된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ③
'우리는 다른 사람들이 가진 것을 더 나은 것으로 간주한다'이다. ⑤ Conceal deep resentment you've felt from other people.
is never good enough. To regain that passion for the meet their expectations. Social pressure is
life you want, you must deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
. No one but yourself can choose how you live. Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations. you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
① meet the others' expectations
✔
② prioritize your choices above all
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
③ confirm the judgment from outside no room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ② 빈칸 다음 문장에서 '당신 자신을 제외한 그 누구도 당 ③ we care about climate justice and the living planet
신이 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 없다.'고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 ④ we put ourselves before others to love our lives again
말로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '무엇보다 선택의 우선 순위를 정하
⑤ we overcome our own flaws to achieve more in our
라.'이다. 참고로 원문의 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기
lives
위해서는 '당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다'. recover
control of your choices.를 변형하여 출제하였다. 정답 : ① 이 글은 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해
서는 당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이며, '우
리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아 보이는 것)만 볼 수 있게
된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ① '우리는 다른
22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? -(기,G,감) 사람의 상황이 우리보다 낫다고 생각한다.'이다.
[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G,감,상)
because we are living someone else’s life. ① We allow
[12-1]
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
meet their expectations. ② Receiving positive
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
expectation from others can be a great motivation for
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
us to succeed. ③ Social pressure is deceiving―we are
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
all impacted without noticing it. ④ Before we realize
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
envying how other people live. ⑤ Then, we can only
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
see the greener grass―ours is never good enough. To
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
regain that passion for the life you want, you must
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
step to getting rid of expectations is that you
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
. You can’t truly love other
room for other’s expectations.
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ② 이 글은 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해
서는 당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이므로,
② '다른 사람들로부터 긍정적인 기대를 받는 것은 우리가 성공할
수 있는 큰 동기가 될 수 있다.'는 글의 전체 흐름과 관계가 없다.
① let yourself make a right choice you must recover control of your choices. ③ No one
✔
② should handle yourself with a warm heart but yourself can choose how you live. But, how? ④ The
first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
③ have to follow recommendations from others
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
④ can satisfy others’ desires with a right choice don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
⑤ spend more time on meeting others’ expectations ⑤ there’s no room for other’s expectations.
25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감,하) 정답 : ④ ④는 '기대감을 버리는 첫 단계는 자신을 친절하게 대
하는 것이다.'로 해석하는 것이 적절하다. 참고로 get rid of는 '제
[12-1]
거하다, 버리다'의 의미이다.
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to 27. 다음 글의 주장과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G,감)[12-1]
meet their expectations. is Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it. Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good meet their expectations. Social pressure is
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want, deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
you must recover control of your choices. No one but Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s you must recover control of your choices. No one but
no room for other’s expectations. yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
① Self-control ② Personal taste kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
③ Collective wisdom ✔
④ Social pressure
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
⑤ Mutual cooperation
① Getting rid of influence by treating yourself kindly but yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The
② Adjusting the way you think with your inner-dialogue first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
③ Learning to prevent others from dictating who you are
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
④ Letting go of the unnecessary social pressure there’s no ⑤ room for other’s expectations.
✔
⑤ Accepting people's expectations to recover your life
정답 : ① ① 우리는 그들의 기대치를 '충족시키려고' 노력한다
정답 : ⑤ 자신을 사랑함으로써 타인의 영향에서 벗어나라는 내 흐름이 적절하므로, ① ignore를 '충족시키다'의 의미인 meet 등
용이므로 ⑤ 삶을 회복하기위해 사람들의 기대치를 받아들이는 것 으로 고쳐야 한다.
은 본문의 주장과 다르다.
31. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-1] ③ 중요한 결정을 할 때 경험이 많은 타인의 조언을 존중해야 한
다.
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s ④ 현대 사회에서 개인에게 가해지는 사회적 압박이 스트레스의
원인이다.
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to ✔
⑤ 타인의 기대에 신경 쓰지 말고 자신을 있는 그대로 받아들여야
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving — 한다.
we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we 정답 : ⑤ 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력 회복을 위해서는 있는 그대
realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up 로의 자신을 받아들이라는 내용의 글이므로 글의 요지로 가장 적
envying how other people live. Then, we can only see 절한 것은 ⑤이다.
the greener grass — ours is never good enough. To
regain that passion for the life you want, you must
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
곳은? -(기)[12-8]
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love But at the same time, we are creating potential
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no enemies in the targets of our gossip.
room for other’s expectations.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
① 남의 의견을 경청하고 따르는 자세가 현명한 삶의 방식이다. well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
② 우리는 항상 타인의 기대에 부응하며 살아야 하는 사회적인 존 build relationships, we also compete with others for
재다. friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. ( ① ) Through gossip, we bond with our
③ 자신의 뜻 대로만 하기보다는 다수가 하는대로 하는 것이 현명
하다. friends, sharing interesting details. ( ② ) Or consider
✔
④ 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해서는 자신의 선택
rival holiday parties where people compete to see who
will attend their party. ( ③ ) We can even see this
에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다.
tension in social media as people compete for the most
⑤ 어떻게 살아가야 할지에 대한 조언을 구할 필요가 있다면 현명 friends and followers. ( ④ ) At the same time,
한 사람들에게 물어볼 필요가 있다.
competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation. (
정답 : ④ 이 글은 여러분이 여러분의 삶을 사랑하지 않는다고 ⑤ ) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
느끼는 것은 우리가 타인의 삶을 살고 있기 때문이며, 여러분이 원 formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해서는 여러분의 선택에 대한 통 and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이다. 따라서 글의 요지로는 ④가 가 social bonds.
장 적절하다.
정답 : ②
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① We should keep balance between when to compete and build relationships, we also compete with others for
when to cooperate for the long-lasting social ties. friends. And often we do (A) both at the same time.
② It is inevitable for us to engage in fierce competition Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
with others to succeed and competition motivates us to sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
work harder. are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
✔
③ Competition and cooperation are closely linked in the gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
process of social bonds and shared strong feeling among compete to see who will attend their party. We can
people in it unites them tightly.
even see this tension in social media as people
④ It's important for us to recognize the cooperation is compete for the most friends and followers. At the
needed to avoid being excluded and not to make same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
opponents.
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
⑤ We should learn ways to improve a variety of social use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
relationships for the promotion of well-being. inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
정답 : ③ 이 글은 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매 lasting social bonds.
우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력
할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다는 36. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(감)[12-8]
내용이므로, 요지로는 ③(경쟁과 협력은 사회적 유대감을 형성하 ① 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해서 사회적 관계는 매우 필수적이다.
는 과정에서 긴밀하게 연결되어 있으며, 그 안에 있는 사람들 사이
② 우리는 사회적 관계를 형성하기 위해 협력과 경쟁을 한다.
에 강한 감정을 공유하고 있다)이 가장 적절하다.
③ 가십을 통해 우리는 친구들과 흥미로운 세부사항을 공유하면서
유대를 형성한다.
compete for the most friends and followers. At the 정답 : cooperation and competition 사회적 관계는 우리
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate 의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs 기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다. 그리고 자주 우리는 동시에 둘 다(협력과
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and 경쟁)를 한다.
lasting social bonds.
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compete for the most friends and followers. At the 데, (A)에서 "rival holiday parties"를 추가의 경쟁의 사례로 들
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate 었고, (C)에서 경쟁적 배제의 사례로서 "High school social
clubs과 country clubs"을 들었다.
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds. 40. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(감)[12-
8]
① Social Relations Essential for Survival and Well-being At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
② Teenagers Who Share Gossip with Close Friends generate cooperation.
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46. (주관식) (A)와 (B)의 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르 ② by having compassion for others
게 영작하시오. -(감,상)[12-8] ③ by how long they have kept in touch
Social connections are so essential for our survival and ✔
④ through selective inclusion and exclusion
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
⑤ through a traditional hierarchical relationship
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take 정답 : ④ ㅡ 그들이 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, 것은 선택적인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를 통해서이다.
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or (A). 누가 ‘그들의’ 파티에 참석할 것인지를 알아 48. 밑줄 친 this formula가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을
보기 위해 경쟁하는 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티들을 생각해 보 고르시오. -(기,G,감)[12-8]
라. We can even see this tension in social media as
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
people compete for the most friends and followers. At
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
the same time, competitive exclusion can also
build relationships, we also compete with others for
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
country clubs use this formula to great effect: (B). 그들
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
이 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것은 바로 선택적
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를 통해서이다.
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
[조건 A]
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
1. 명령문으로, 관계부사를 사용해서 문장을 구성할 것.
even see this tension in social media as people
2. to see의 목적어로 의문사절을 사용할 것.
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
3. attend, consider, compete를 사용한 총 14단어 내외.
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
[조건 B]
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
1. It is ~ that 강조구문을 사용해서 문장을 구성할 것.
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
2. include, select, last를 사용한 총 15단어 내외. 필요시
lasting social bonds.
어형변화 할 것.
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정답 : ⑤ ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ✔
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
① (C) - (B) - (A) ② (B) - (C) - (A) cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
✔
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce ⑤ loyalty
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B) and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ③
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① mutual understanding
② anti-bullying policies
53. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8] ③ thoughtful consideration
Social connections are (A) [such / so] essential for ✔
④ competitive exclusion
our survival and well-being that we not only cooperate
⑤ strategic communication skills
with others to build relationships, we also compete
with others for friends. And often we do both at the 정답 : ④ 본문 변형없이 출제 :competitive exclusion(경쟁적
same time. Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with 배제)
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56. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G, ⑤ Competitive inclusion can cause people to find real
감)[12-8] enemies.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and 정답 : ① 협력은 경쟁적 배제로 부터 만들어질수도 있다.
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. 58. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
(A) Or consider rival holiday parties where people Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete
compete to see who will attend their party. We can to see who will attend their party.
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
(B) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
build relationships, we also compete with others for
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
gossip. ( ① ) Through gossip, we bond with our
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
friends, sharing interesting details. ( ② ) But at the
(C) Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our
same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
friends, sharing interesting details. But at the same
targets of our gossip. ( ③ ) We can even see this
time, we are creating potential enemies in the targets
tension in social media as people compete for the most
of our gossip.
friends and followers. ( ④ ) At the same time,
competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation. (
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
⑤ ) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ✔
④ (C)-(A)-(B) formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
social bonds.
정답 : ④ 사회적 관계: 필수적임 → 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른
사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라 경쟁함 [사례1] 가십 → 흥미로운 세 정답 : ③
부사항을 공유하면서 유대를 형성함 → 그러나, 동시에 잠재적인
적을 만드는 사례2] 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티 ↳ 누가 참석할 것인
지를 알아보기 위해 경쟁함 경쟁적 배제 → 동시에 협력도 만들어
냄 59. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
57. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,G,감)[12-8]
build relationships, we also compete with others for
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
build relationships, we also compete with others for
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
even see this tension in social media as people
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete for the most friends and followers. At the
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
even see this tension in social media as people
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
compete for the most friends and followers. At the use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
same time, . High school social clubs and
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
lasting social bonds.
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
✔
① Cooperation can be created from competitive exclusion.
② Competition can tear down cooperative relationships
③ Consideration can generate both exclusion and
inclusion.
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Gossip, rival holiday parties, social media, and school (A) But at the same time, we are creating potential
clubs are the examples of showing that people keep enemies in the targets of our gossip. Or consider rival
their essential social connections by using both holiday parties where people compete to see who will
(A) and (B) at the same time. attend their party. We can even see this tension in
social media as people compete for the most friends
① loyalty - inclusion and followers.
(B) And often we do both at the same time. Take
② exclusion - enemies
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
③ exclusion - rivals sharing interesting details.
④ cooperation - selection (C) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
✔
⑤ cooperation - competition generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
정답 : ⑤ 소문, 라이벌 명절 파티, 소셜 미디어, 학교 동아리는 through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
사람들이 협력과 경쟁을 동시에 이용함으로써 필수적인 사회적 연 produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
결을 유지한다는 것을 보여주는 예들이다.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
✔
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
60. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감,상)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
정답 : ③ 사회적 관계: 필수적임 - 사회적 관계 형성 → 협력과
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to 경쟁을 동시에 사용함 - 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티 → 누가 참석할
build relationships, we also compete with others for 것인지를 알아보기 위해 경쟁함 - 경쟁적 배제 → 동시에 협력도
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take 만들어냄
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
62. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can are so essential for our survival and well--
even see this tension in social media as people being that we not only cooperate with others to build
compete for the most friends and followers. At the relationships, we also compete with others for friends.
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate And often we do both at the same time. Take gossip.
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective interesting details. But at the same time, we are
inclusion and exclusion that . creating potential enemies in the targets of our gossip.
Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete
to see who will attend their party. We can even see this
① they betray each other for maintaining tension
tension in social media as people compete for the most
② people have to sort out whether the gossip is right friends and followers. At the same time, competitive
✔
③ people could develop commitment and lasting bonds exclusion can also generate cooperation. High school
social clubs and country clubs use this formula to great
④ they are affected by the numerous and latest gossips
effect: It is through selective inclusion and exclusion
⑤ they categorize and keep arguing with club members that they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ③ 고등학교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽은 선택적인 포함
과 배제를 통해서 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성한다. 따라
서 빈칸에는 '선택적 포함과 배제를 통해서 사람들은 충성(헌신)과
지속적 (사회)연대를 발전시킨다.'는 ③번이 적절하다. 원문 -
they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
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① Shared values ✔
② Social connections To (A) a social exchange, we
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66. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,감,하) are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
[12-8] gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
Social connections are so essential for our survival and compete to see who will attend their party. We can
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to even see this tension in social media as people
build relationships, we also compete with others for compete for the most friends and followers. At the
friends. And often we do ① both at the same time. same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we use this formula to great effect. They produce loyalty
are creating potential ② enemies in the targets of our and lasting social bonds through selective inclusion and
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people exclusion.
compete to see who will attend their party. We can ① reunion after developing social abilities
even see this ③ tension in social media as people
② identifying individual differences in groups
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate ④ ③ general behaviors for survival and well-being
violence. High school social clubs and country clubs ④ private meetings where people can be less sociable
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective ✔
⑤ being cooperative and being competitive to build
⑤ inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty relationship
and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ⑤ 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수
적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만
정답 : ④ 경쟁적 배제는 또한 협력을 발생시킬 수 있으므로 ④ 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다는 내용의
번 violence를 cooperation으로 수정해야 한다. 글이므로 함축 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다.
67. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8] 69. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
Social connections are so essential for our survival and 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to Social connections are so essential for our survival and
build relationships, we also compete with others for well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take build relationships, we also compete with others for
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
sharing interesting details. ( ① ) But at the same time, gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
we are creating potential enemies in the targets of our sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
gossip. ( ② ) Or consider rival holiday parties where are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
people compete to see who will attend their party. ( ③ gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
) We can even see this tension in social media as compete to see who will attend their party. We can
people compete for the most friends and followers. ( ④ even see this tension in social media as people
) This is why social media has become the most compete for the most friends and followers. At the
prevalent way of building social relations. ( ⑤ ) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
lasting social bonds.
Not only do we (A) to form social
정답 : ④ 소셜미디어가 사회관계 구축의 가장 보편화된 이유가 relationships, but we also (B) with each
여기에 있다. other.
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① influence - compliment cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
✔
② collaborate - contend use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion ⑤ that they produce loyalty
③ satisfy - conceive
and lasting social bonds.
④ interrupt - considerate
정답 : ② '둘다 이다'라기 보다는 협력과 경쟁 둘다를 한다는 표
⑤ interact - depend
현이 적절하다. 따라서 are를 do로 수정해야 한다. - 사회적 관계
정답 : ② 우리는 사회적 관계를 형성하기 위해 협동할 뿐만 아 는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를
니라 서로 경쟁하기도 한다. 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해
다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다. 그리고 자주 우리는 동시에 둘 다를
한다.
정답 : ⑤ 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수 ④ 경쟁적 배제는 협력을 만들어낼 수 있다.
적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 ✔
⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 충성을 통해 유대를 이어나간다.
아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 하는데 자주 우
리는 동시에 둘 다를 하므로 빈칸에는 ⑤ '두가지를 동시에 한 정답 : ⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 '선택적인 포함과 배제'를 통해서 충성
다.'가 적절하다. 원문은 'do both at the same time.'이였다. 과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성한다. 따라서 ⑤번은 글의 내용과
일치하지 않는다.
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73. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G,감,하)[12- 정답 : ③ 우리는 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하기 위해
8] 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과
Social connections are so essential for our survival and 경쟁도 하므로 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 ③ 'people could develop
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to commitment and lasting bond(사람들은 헌신과 지속적인 유대
감을 발전시킬 수 있다)'가 가장 적절하다. 원문 -they produce
build relationships, we also compete with others for
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our 75. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 풀이가 틀린 것은? -(기,감)
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people [12-8]
compete to see who will attend their party. We can Social connections are so essential for our survival and
even see this tension in social media as people well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
compete for the most friends and followers. At the build relationships, we also compete with others for
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate friends. And often we do ① both at the same time.
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective sharing interesting details. But ② at the same time,
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and we are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
lasting social bonds. gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend ③ their party. We can
① 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존을 위해 매우 필수적이다. even see ④ this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
② 우리는 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람들과 경쟁하기도 한다.
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
③ 우리는 가십의 대상들 중에서 잠재적인 적을 만들어낸다. cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
④ 경쟁적 배제는 협력을 만들어낼 수 있다. use ⑤ this formula to great effect: It is through
✔
⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 충성을 통해 유대를 이어나간다. selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ⑤ '고등학교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽이 충성과 지속
적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것은 선택적인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를
① both: cooperation and competition
통해서이다.'는 글의 내용으로 보아 ⑤번은 글의 내용과 일치하지
않는다. ② at the same time: while developing a close friendship
③ their competing people's
✔
④ this tension: a feeling of worry and anxiety that comes
from visitors' reviews
74. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감,
상)[12-8] ⑤ this formula: the certain rule that competitive exclusion
creates cooperation
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to 정답 : ④ 우리는 심지어 소셜 미디어에서도 사람들이 가장 많은
build relationships, we also compete with others for 친구들과 팔로워들을 얻기 위해 경쟁할 때 이러한 긴장감을 볼 수
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take 있는데 여기에서 '이러한 긴장감'이란 '타인과 협력하는 동시에 경
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, 쟁하는 것'을 의미한다.
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
76. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 적절한 한 단
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
어씩을 글에서 찾아 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오. -(기,감)[12-8]
even see this tension in social media as people
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate well-being that we not only (A) with
others to build relationships, we also (B)
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
with others for friends. And often we do both at the
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that . same time. Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with
our friends, sharing interesting details. But at the
same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
① they betray each other for maintaining tension
targets of our gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties
② people have to sort out whether the gossip is right where people (B) to see who will attend
✔
③ people could develop commitment and lasting bond
④ they are affected by the numerous and latest gossips
⑤ they categorize and keep arguing with club members
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their party. We can even see this tension in social selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
media as people (B) for the most friends loyalty and lasting social bonds.
and followers. At the same time, competitive exclusion ① creating enemies through competitive exclusion
can also generate cooperation. High school social clubs
② creating positive relationships through cooperation
and country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
③ bonding with others by sharing interesting details
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds. ✔
④ producing cooperation among members through
competitive elimination
정답 : (A) cooperate, (B) compete 본문 단어 ⑤ generating cooperation by producing loyalty and lasting
cooperation과 competitive를 참고해야 한다. cooperate (협력 social bonds
하다), compete (경쟁하다) --우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른
정답 : ④ ④ 경쟁적인 제거를 통해 구성원들 사이에 협업을 생
사람과 [협력할] 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 [경
산하는 것을 의미한다.
쟁하기]도 한다.
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① 자신이 편견을 가지고 있다는 것을 인정한다. not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
✔
② 자신의 의견과 관점을 다른 것보다 더 선호한다. others.
① live independently of their parents
③ 객관적이고 정보에 근거한 결정을 내리기 위해 노력한다.
④ 자신과 다른 생각을 가진 사람들에게서 배우려고 한다.
✔
② engage more constructively with other people
③ work conventionally with the council
⑤ 자신이 다른 사람들보다 우월하게 보이는 것에 관심이 없다.
④ play competitive roles with fellow citizens
정답 : ② 자신의 의견을 관점이 다른 사람들의 의견보다 우선시
하는 것을 인식하고 있다고 하였으므로, ② '자신의 의견과 관점을 ⑤ rely almost exclusively on voluntary contributions
다른 것보다 더 선호한다'는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
정답 : ② [원문에는 없는 부분]
80. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 82. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기)[12-
것은? -(기)[12-11] 11]
Intellectual humility is ___(A)___ you are human and Intellectual humility is ①admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
___(B)___ that you possess cognitive and personal recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored a way ②that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning humility are more likely to be receptive ③to learn from
from others who think differently than they do. They others who think differently than they do. They tend to
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because be well-liked and respected by others because they
they make it clear that they value what other people make it clear that they value ④what other people bring
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to to the table. Intellectually humble people want to learn
learn more and are open to finding information from a more and are open ⑤ to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others. appear or feel superior to others.
① denying ✔
② accepting 정답 : ③ to learn → to learning ; 「be+형용사+to」 구문에
③ neglecting ④ discouraging 서 to는 전치사이기 때문에 다음에 동명사가 쓰여야 하는데 동사
원형 learn이 사용된 것은 어법상 틀린 것이다. 따라서 to learn을
⑤ distinguishing
to learning으로 고쳐야 한다.
정답 : ② 원문 : (A)admitting, (B)recognizing
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83. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
않은 것은? -(기,G)[12-11] there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal ① a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
prejudices, and that your brain tends to see things in above others. It is being willing to work to (A)
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are [overlook / overcome] those biases in order to be
favored above others. It is being willing to work to more (B) [objective / subjective] and make
overcome those biases in order to be more objective informed decisions. People who display intellectual
and make informed decisions. People who display humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
intellectual humility are more likely to be ② from others who think differently than they do. They
generous to learning from others who think differently tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
than they do. They tend to be well-liked and ③ they make it clear that they value what other people
admired by others because they make it clear that bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
they value what other people bring to the table. learn more and are open to finding information from a
Intellectually ④ immodest people want to learn more variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
and are open to finding information from a variety of appear or feel (C) [superior / inferior] to others.
sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or ① overlook - objective - superior
feel ⑤ dominant to others.
② overlook - subjective - superior
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87. 다음 글에서 '지적 겸손을 가진 사람들'에 대한 서술로 어색 (A) Also, intellectually humble people want to learn
한 것을 고르시오. -(감)[12-11] more and are open to finding information from a
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves appear or feel superior to others.
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such (B) It involves recognizing that you possess cognitive
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored and personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
those biases in order to be more objective and make are favored above others. It is being willing to work to
informed decisions. ① People who display intellectual overcome those biases in order to be more objective
humility are more inclined to be receptive to learning and make informed decisions.
from others who think differently than they do. ②They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because (C) People who display intellectual humility are more
they make it clear that they value what other people likely to be receptive to learning from others who think
bring to the table. ③ They never give in to other differently than they do. They tend to be well-liked and
people's choices and public opinions. ④ Intellectually respected by others because they make it clear that
humble people want to learn more and are open to they value what other people bring to the table.
finding information from a variety of sources. ⑤ They
are not interested in trying to appear or feel superior ① (C) - (A) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A)
to others. ③ (B) - (A) - (C) ✔
④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)
정답 : ③ ③ "그들은 결코 다른 사람의 선택과 대중의 의견에
굴복하지 않는다."는 내용은 지적 겸손을 가진 사람들에 대한 서술 정답 : ④
로 이어지는 글의 흐름에 적합하지 않다.
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90. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(감)[12- 경받으며, 다양한 출처로부터 정보를 찾는 것에 개방적이라는 긍
11] 정적인 면들이 언급되므로, 4번의 제목이 보기 중 가장 타당하다.
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. ( ① ) It there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
involves recognizing that you possess cognitive and recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
personal biases, and that your brain tends to see biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
are favored above others. ( ② ) It is being willing to above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
work to overcome those biases in order to be more those biases in order to be more objective and make
objective and make informed decisions. ( ③ ) They informed decisions. People who display intellectual
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
they make it clear that they value what other people from others who think differently than they do. They
bring to the table. ( ④ ) Intellectually humble people tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
want to learn more and are open to finding information they make it clear that they value what other people
from a variety of sources. ( ⑤ ) They are not bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to learn more and are open to finding information from a
① The Difficulty of Fostering Intellectual Humility informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
② Intellectual Humility: How Cognitive Biases Are Formed
from others who think differently than they do. They
③ The Need to Obtain Information from a Variety of tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
Sources. they make it clear that they value what other people
✔
④ How ‘intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
Person
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learn more and are open to finding information from a ① recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
appear or feel superior to others. a way ② that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is ③ being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
① It is important to find proper evidence to make the
right judgments. informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
② To make the right decision, you need to be free from
the influence of others. from others who think differently than they ④ are.
They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
③ To foster intellectual humility, we must understand how
because they make ⑤ it clear that they value what
to handle information efficiently.
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
④ We can draw evidence-based, well-thought conclusions people want to learn more and are open to finding
by ourselves.
information from a variety of sources. They are not
✔
⑤ We need to better appreciate our cognitive blind spots. interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
정답 : ⑤ 우리의 인지에 한계가 있다는 것을 인정하는 것이 지
적 겸손이므로, 이에 대한 내용은 5번이다.
정답 : ④ 4) 대동사로 are가 아니라 think를 대신하는 do가 되
어야 한다.
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① Intellectual humility has to do with understanding the other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
limits of one’s knowledge. people want to learn more and are open to finding
② Our minds are more imperfect and imprecise than we’d information from a variety of sources. They are not
often like to admit. interested in trying to appear or feel ⑤ inferior to
③ Intellectual humility is a state of openness to new others.
ideas, a willingness to be receptive to new sources of
evidence 정답 : ⑤ ⑤ inferior --> superior
✔
④ Intellectually humble people unconditionally accept
other people's ideas every time their thoughts are
challenged.
99. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(기,감)
⑤ Intellectually humble people are not interested in [12-11]
boasting their knowledge.
It is being willing to work to overcome those biases in
정답 : ④ 4) 지적으로 겸허한 사람들은 자신과 다른 생각을 하 order to be more objective and make informed
는 사람들로부터 배우는 것에 수용적이라고 언급되었지만, 이것이 decisions.
자신의 의견이 도전받았을 때, 늘 무조건적으로 수용한다는 것을
의미하지 않는다.
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. ( ① ) It
involves recognizing that you possess cognitive and
97. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하 personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
시오. -(감)[12-11] things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
People who display intellectual humility are more likely are favored above others. ( ② ) People who display
to be receptive to learning from others who think intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
differently than they do. They tend to be well-liked and learning from others who think differently than they
respected by others because 그들은 다른 사람들이 제시하 do. ( ③ ) They tend to be well-liked and respected by
는 것을 존중한다는 것을 분명히 한다. Intellectually humble others because they make it clear that they value what
people want to learn more and are open to finding other people bring to the table. ( ④ ) Intellectually
information from a variety of sources. They are not humble people want to learn more and are open to
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to finding information from a variety of sources. ( ⑤ )
others. They are not interested in trying to appear or feel
superior to others.
- 조건 : 가목적어 it을 사용하여 다음을 영작하시오.
- 다음의 단어를 사용하시오. (변형불가) - table, value, 정답 : ②
make
정답 :
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100. 아래 ①~⑤ 에서 어법상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것 above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
은? -(기,감)[12-11] those biases in order to be more objective and make
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and informed decisions. People who display intellectual
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal from others who think differently than they do. They
biases, and ① what your brain tends to see things in tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are they make it clear that they value what other people
favored above others. It is being willing to work to bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective learn more and are open to finding information from a
and make ② informed decisions. People who display variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
intellectual humility ③ are more likely to be receptive appear or feel superior to others.
to learning from others who think differently than they ① advantages of admitting one's faults
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
② difficulties in becoming an intelligent person
because they make ④ it clear that they value what
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
③ effective ways of making unbiased decisions
people want to learn more and are open to ⑤ finding ④ how to develop intellectual humility in a short time
information from a variety of sources. They are not ✔
⑤ behavioral characteristics of intellectually humble
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to people
others.
정답 : ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한 사람들의 행동적 특징
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① you like to bring your opinions to the table biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
② there is no limit to the knowledge you have a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
③ trying to be humble in every aspect of your life
those biases in order to be more objective and make
✔
④ trying to be open to new ideas and diverse informed decisions. People who display intellectual
perspectives humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
⑤ you want to be respected by others for your knowledge from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
정답 : ④ 지적 겸손을 가진 사람의 성향에 대한 글로 ④번 '새로
they make it clear that . Intellectually
운 생각과 다양한 관점을 수용하려 노력하는 것'이 적절하다. (원
humble people want to learn more and are open to
문 there are limits to the knowledge you have) 오답해석- ①
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
당신의 의견을 제공하고 싶어한다 bring ~ to the table:~을 제
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
공하다 ② 당신이 갖고 있는 지식의 한계는 없다 ③ 당신의 삶의
모든 면에서 겸손하려 하는 것 ⑤ 당신은 다른 사람이 당신의 지식 others.
을 존경하길 원한다 ① they dismiss what other people bring to the table
② they neglect their own opinions as a token of humility
✔
③ they think highly of other people' thoughts and
104. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가 perspectives
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
④ their own ideas deserve to be praised by other people
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
⑤ the most important ideas are the ones exactly the
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves same as their own ideas
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such 정답 : ③ 원문(they value what other people bring to the
table)
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual 106. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감,
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning 하)[12-11]
from others who think differently than they do. They Intellectual humility is ① admitting you are human and
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
they make it clear that they value what other people recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
learn more and are open to finding information from a a way that your opinions and viewpoints ② favor above
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to others. It is being willing to work to overcome those
appear or feel superior to others. biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
People with intellectual humility are willing to obtain humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
more objective view without being (A) from others who think ③ differently than they do. They
and have tendency to be (B) to tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
new knowledge. they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
① ignorant - stubborn learn more and are open to ④ finding information from
a variety of sources. They are not interested in trying
② tolerant - open-mined
to appear or feel superior ⑤ to others.
③ indulgent - determined
④ biased - arrogant 정답 : ② are favored로 수정
✔
⑤ prejudiced - receptive
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variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to Intellectual humility is ① admitting you are human and
appear or feel superior to others. there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
① Having objective viewpoints leads us to live a biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
rewarding life. a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
✔
② People who are intellectually humble are respected due above others. It is being ② willing to work to overcome
to their characteristics. those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
③ Intellectual humility requires us to admit that other
people are superior to us. humility are ③ less likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
④ Feeling superior to others ca do harm to your self-
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
esteem as time goes by.
they make it clear that they ④ value what other people
⑤ Biases can damage our relationships with those who bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
have intellectual humility.
learn more and are open to finding information from a
정답 : ② 이 글은 지적으로 겸손한 사람은 더 많은 것을 배우고 variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
싶어하고 자신들이 생각하는 것과 다르게 생각하는 다른 사람들에 appear or feel ⑤ superior to others.
게 배우것에 더 수용적이다라는 내용이다.
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information from a variety of sources. They are not they make it clear that they value what other people
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
others. learn more and are open to ( C ) information from
a variety of sources. They are not interested in trying
to appear or feel superior to others.
정답 : ② that으로 고쳐야 한다.
[보기]
neglect, display, recognize, find, inform, receive,
111. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가 compare
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
정답 : (A) recognizing (B) receptive (C) finding *본
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
문 참조
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess (A) [unconscious /
cognitive] and personal biases, and that your brain
tends to see things in such a way that your opinions 113. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
and viewpoints are favored above others. It is being Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
willing to work to (B) [get over / cease] those there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
biases in order to be more objective and make recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
informed decisions. People who display intellectual biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
from others who think differently than they do. They above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because those biases in order to be more objective and make
they make it clear that they value what other people informed decisions. People who display intellectual
bring to the table. Intellectually (C) [arrogant / humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
modest] people want to learn more and are open to from others who think differently than they do. They
finding information from a variety of sources. They are tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to they make it clear that .
others. Intellectually humble people want to learn more and
are open to finding information from a variety of
① unconscious - cease - modest sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or
feel superior to others.
② cognitive - cease - arrogant
③ cognitive - get over - arrogant
① other value is inferior to them
✔
④ cognitive - get over - modest
② the value should be on how to be humble
⑤ unconscious - get over - arrogant ✔
③ they value what other people bring to the table
정답 : ④ (A)여러분이 '인지적이고' 개인적인 편견을 가지고 있 ④ they undervalue what others have in mind
고, (B)이것은 더 객관적이고 정보에 근거한 결정들을 내리기 위
해 그러한 편견들을 '극복하고자' 기꺼이 노력하는 것이다. (C)지 ⑤ someone who has intellectual humility should be
overvalued
적으로 '겸손한' 사람들은 더 많은 것을 배우고 싶어 하고 다양한
출처로부터 정보를 찾는 것에 개방적이다. 정답 : ③ 지적으로 겸손한 사람은 다른 사람이 제시하는 것도
가치있게 여긴다는 내용이 들어가야함.
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114. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작 informed decisions. People who display intellectual
하시오. -(기,감)[12-11] humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
People who display intellectual humility are more likely from others who think differently than they do. They
to be receptive to learning from others who think tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
differently than they do. 그들은 다른 사람들이 제시하는 they make it clear that they value what other people
것을 존중한다는 것을 분명히 하기 때문에 다른 사람들에게 호 bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
감을 사고 존경받는 경향이 있다. learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
[조건] 주어진 단어만 모두 한 번씩 사용할 것 appear or feel superior to others.
(it, to the table, they, clear, value, they, that, make,
what, bring, other people)
They tend to be well-liked and respected by others Intellectually humble people do not (A)
정답 : they make it clear that they value what other ① conceal - admit
people bring to the table tend to~ 하는 경향이 있다. ② display - refuse
respect 존경하다
③ modify - recognize
④ modify - ignore
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and 정답 : ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 자신의 지식을 드러내지 않
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves 고 다른 사람의 의견을 받아들인다.
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored 117. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
above others. ① It is being willing to work to overcome
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
those biases in order to be more objective and make
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
informed decisions. ② People who display intellectual
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
from others who think differently than they do.
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
③ Therefore, intellectual humility is necessary for
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
avoiding confirmation biases when reasoning about
those biases in order to be more objective and make
evidence and evaluating beliefs. ④ They tend to be
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
well-liked and respected by others because they make
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
it clear that they value what other people bring to the
from others who think differently than they do. They
table. ⑤ Intellectually humble people want to learn
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
more and are open to finding information from a
they make it clear that they . Intellectually
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
humble people want to learn more and are open to
appear or feel superior to others.
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
정답 : ③ 자신의 한계를 인정하고 자신과 다른 견해에도 수용적 others.
인 지적 겸손을 가진 사람의 성향에 대한 글이므로 ③번의 "증거에
대해 추론하고 신념을 평가할 때 확증 편향을 피하려면 지적 겸손
이 필요하다"는 글의 흐름에 어긋난다. *확증 편향(Confirmation
bias) : 어떤 것이 옳다고 믿는 신념을 더 강화하려는 행동패턴.
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118. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11] and make informed decisions. ③ People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
learning from others who think differently than they
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
do. ④They want to learn more and are especially keen
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
on attempting to appear superior to others. ⑤ They
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
they make it clear that they value what other people
above others. ①It is being willing to work to overcome
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
those biases in order to be more objective and make
learn more and are open to finding information from a
informed decisions. ② People who display intellectual
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
appear or feel superior to others.
from others who think differently than they do. ③Also,
they generally believe they are better or more correct
than everyone else. ④Therefore, they tend to be well- 정답 : ④ 윗글의 요지는 인간의 지적능력의 한계를 인정하고 겸
손해라이다. 4번은 열정적으로 다른 사람보다 우월하게 보이도록
liked and respected by others because they make it
시도하다라고 설명하고 있으므로 흐름상 적절치 않다.
clear that they value what other people bring to the
table. ⑤ Intellectually humble people want to learn
more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
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121. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,감)[12-11] interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
② People who have intellectual humility are more likely to bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
accept others’ opinions. learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
③ Intellectually humble people are ready to be accessible
to various information. appear or feel superior to others.
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✔
① mindset of intellectually humble people those biases in order to be more objective and make
② importance of feeling superior to others informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
③ rules to follow in order to be respected by people
from others who think differently than they do. They
④ requirements for interaction with intellectually humble tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
people they make it clear that they value what other people
⑤ difference between intellectually humble people and bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
others learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
정답 : ① 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 더 객관적이고 정보에 근거
한 결정을 하기위해 자신이 편견을 지녔다는 것을 인정하며 타인 appear or feel superior to others.
의 의견에 수용적이고 그것을 존중하며 정보에 개방적인 경향이 ① It leads you to recognize that there are limits to your
있다는 내용의 글로, 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ① '지적으로 겸손 knowledge.
한 사람들의 마음가짐'이다. [오답] ② 남보다 우월한 느낌의 중요 ② It is about admitting that you are biased and that you
성, ③ 사람들의 존경을 받기 위해 지켜야 할 규칙, ④ 지적으로 겸 tend to value your own points of view over others.
손한 사람들과의 상호작용을 위한 요구사항, ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한
③ People with intellectual humility are eager to learn from
사람들과 다른 사람들 사이의 차이 1 지적으로 겸손한 사람들의
others who think differently from them.
마음가짐 2 남보다 우월한 느낌의 중요성 3 사람들의 존경을 받기
위해 지켜야 할 규칙 4 지적으로 겸손한 사람들과의 상호작용을 ④ Intellectually humble are more likely to be admired by
위한 요구사항 5 지적으로 겸손한 사람들과 다른 사람들 사이의 others because they respect the opinions of others.
차이 ✔
⑤ It refers to an arrogant attitude shown by people who
feel superior to others.
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