EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -

(기)[12-1]
3. 밑줄친 see the greener grass 가 의미하는 바로 가장 적
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
절한 것은? [12-1]
Like, deep inside, something is missing?
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
(A) That’s because we are living someone else’s life.
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
We allow other people to influence our choices. We are
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
trying to meet their expectations. Social pressure is
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live.
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
(B) But, how? The first step to getting rid of
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
love other people if you don’t love yourself first. When
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
we accept who we are, there’s no room for other’s
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
expectations.
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
(C) Then, we can only see the greener grass―ours is
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
never good enough. To regain that passion for the life
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
you want, you must recover control of your choices. No
no room for other’s expectations.
one but yourself can choose how you live.

✔
① (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
정답 : ① ⑤ know some grasses will become greener
② (B) - (A) - (C)
① aim for a greener future
✔
② think others lead a better life
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ understand realistic situations
④ try to meet the expectations of others

정답 : ② ② think others lead a better life

2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -

(기)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices.
(A) We are trying to meet their expectations. Social
pressure is deceiving―we are all impacted without
noticing it. Before we realize we are losing ownership
of our lives, we end up envying how other people live.
(B) But, how? The first step to getting rid of
expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly
love other people if you don’t love yourself first. When
we accept who we are, there’s no room for other’s
expectations.
(C) Then, we can only see the greener grass―ours is
never good enough. To regain that passion for the life
you want, you must recover control of your choices. No
one but yourself can choose how you live.
✔
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
은 것은? -(기,G)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don't love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That's
because we are living someone else's life. We allowed
other people to influence or determine our choices-we
are trying to please their expectations. Social pressure
is deceiving-we all become prey without noticing it.
You are not alone. Expectations are hard to overcome.
With my experience coaching executives and their
teams,
I'm used to dealing with expectations, everyone is
① susceptible to the illusion of others. Pleasing others
is like chasing a moving target. People will have
multiple hopes for you. Social pressure ② fluctuates-
others' expectations will continually change. By trying
to please everyone, we end up pleasing no one-
ourselves included. Expectations are an illusion. That's
why most people don't live the life they want. They
feel frustrated and disappointed. When we expect, we
stop accepting ③illusion.

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답 : ①

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Anticipation is annoying even when things go as because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
expected, you can't enjoy unsurprising events. Even other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
when we get what we wished for, we can't be happy meet their expectations. Social pressure is

either. That's the problem with anticipation-we fall in deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
love with the expectations. If what we anticipated Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
doesn't come true, life seems unfair. If it does, we end up envying how other people live. Then, we

the④lack of surprise makes the actual experience less can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
exciting. The same thing happens with people. They enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
get ⑤ frustrated when you don't behave as they you must recover control of your choices. No one but

expect. That's key to understand it's their problem, not yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
yours. step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
정답 : ③ 우리는 다른 사람들이 우리의 선택에 영향을 미치거나
no room for other’s expectations.
결정하도록 허용하고 그들의 기대를 만족시키려고 노력하고 있으
므로 삶에 만족하지 못한다는 내용으로 기대는 허상이다는 내용뒤 ① Be colder with yourself
에 기대를 받아들일때 허상을 받아들이는 것을 멈춘다는 ③은 어 ✔
② Don’t live your life for others
색함
③ Act with passion for everything
④ Find out what makes you happy

5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감)[12-1] ⑤ Make an effort to improve yourself

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? 정답 : ② '다른 사람들의 기대를 충족하기 위한 삶은 자신을 불
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s 행하게 만들기 때문에, 자신을 위한 삶을 살아야 한다'는 내용이므
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow 로, 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '다른 사람들을 위한 인생
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to 을 살지 말아라'이다.
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, 7. 빈칸에 들어갈 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감,하)[12-
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we 1]
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
no room for other’s expectations.
we end up envying how other people live. Then,
. To regain that passion for
① Actions Speak Louder Than Thinking the life you want, you must recover control of your
✔
② Live Your Life for Yourself, Not to Meet Expectations choices. No one but yourself can choose how you live.
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
③ The Power of Comparison: The Driving Power of
Success is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept
④ Recognizing Differences: The Beginning of Self-
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations.
satisfaction

⑤ The Greater the Expectation, the Greater the

Disappointment

정답 : ② '다른 사람들의 기대를 충족하기 위한 삶은 자신을 불

행하게 만들기 때문에, 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한
다'는 내용이므로, 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '기대를 충
족시키기 위한 삶이 아닌 당신을 위한 삶을 살아라'이다.

6. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감,

하)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

① patience devours the devil enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,

② don't cry before you are hurt you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose ④ how you live. But, how? The
③ slow and steady wins the game
first step to getting rid of expectations ⑤ are to treat
④ happiness lies first in health yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
✔
⑤ the grass is greener on the other side don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ⑤ 빈칸 앞에서 '다른 사람들이 어떻게 사는지를 부러워
하게 된다'고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 속담은 ⑤ 정답 : ⑤ 주어는 'the first step이므로, are는 단수동사인 is로
'다른 쪽의 잔디가 항상 더 푸르러 보인다' 즉, '남의 떡이 더 커보 고쳐야 한다.
인다'이다. [오답 해설] ① 인내는 악마도 먹어치운다. ② 다치기
도 전에 울지 말아라. ③ 천천히 그리고 꾸준히 하면 이긴다. ④ 행
복은 무엇보다 건강에 있다.
10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -
(G,감)[12-1]

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?

8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감)[12-1]
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
because we are living someone else’s life.
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
(A) Then, we can only see the greener grass―ours is
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
never good enough. To regain that passion for the life
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
you want, you must recover control of your choices. No
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
one but yourself can choose how you live.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
(B) But, how? The first step to getting rid of
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
love other people if you don’t love yourself first. When
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
we accept who we are, there’s no room for other’s
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
expectations.
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
(C) We allow other people to influence our choices. We
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
are trying to meet their expectations. Social pressure
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
is deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
love yourself first. When ,
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
there’s no room for other’s expectations.
we end up envying how other people live.

① we understand others
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
✔
② we accept ourselves as we are
✔
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
③ we get more opportunities
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ we admit our shortcomings
⑤ we succeed more than others 정답 : ④
정답 : ② 빈칸 앞에서 당신이 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 있어야
하고 자신을 먼저 사랑해야 한다고 했으므로 빈칸에 들어가기에
가장 적절한 것은 ② '우리가 우리의 있는 그대로를 받아들일
때'이다.

9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? -(G,감,하)

[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s ①
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all ② impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up ③ envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 당신의 삶을 (A) 불만족스럽게 만들기 때문에, 당신은 당신의 삶
곳은? -(G,감)[12-1] 에 대한 통제력을 (B) 되찾을 필요가 있다'와 같이 요약하는 것이
가장 적절하다. [오답 해설] ② 불만족스러운 - 억누르다, ③ 단조
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
로운 - 억누르다, ④ 단조로운 - 되찾다, ⑤ 단조로운 - 회복하다.
is to treat yourself kindly.

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?

13. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(G,감,하)[12-1]
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
we end up envying how other people live. ( ① ) Then,
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
enough. ( ② ) To regain that passion for the life you
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
want, you must recover control of your choices. ( ③ )
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
No one but yourself can choose how you live. ( ④ ) You
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
can’t truly love other people if you don’t love yourself
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
first. ( ⑤ ) When we accept who we are, there’s no
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
room for other’s expectations.
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
정답 : ④
no room for other’s expectations.

① 우리는 타인이 우리의 선택에 영향을 끼치도록 허용한다.

12. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), ② 우리는 다른 사람들을 만족시키기 위해 노력한다.
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(G,감)[12-1]
③ 우리는 다른 사람들이 사는 모습을 부러워한다.
✔
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s ④ 다른 사람을 진정으로 사랑해야 자신도 사랑할 수 있다.
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow ⑤ 자신을 있는 그대로 받아들여야 한다.
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
정답 : ④ '자신을 먼저 사랑하지 않으면, 다른 사람을 진정으로
사랑할 수 없다'고 했으므로, ④는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good 14. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want, 시오. -(기,G,감)[12-1]
you must recover control of your choices. No one but Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself because we are living someone else’s life. We let other
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t people influence our choices. We are trying to meet
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving―we
no room for other’s expectations. are all impacted without noticing it. Before we realize
Because living a life to meet other people's we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up
expectations can make you (A) , you need envying how other people live. Then, we can only see
to (B) control of your life the greener grass―ours is never good enough. In an
attempt to regain that passion for the life you want,
✔
① unsatisfied - regain you must recover control of your choices. 당신 자신을
② unsatisfied - suppress 제외한 그 누구도 당신이 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 없다. But,
how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
③ monotonous - suppress
④ monotonous - regain
⑤ monotonous - recover

정답 : ① '다른 사람들의 기대를 충족하기 위한 삶은 자신을 불

행하게 만들기 때문에, 타인을 위한 삶이 아닌 자신을 위한 삶을
살아야 한다'는 내용이므로, '다른 사람들의 기대에 부응하는 삶은

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations.
[조건] - 우리말 의미가 통하도록 주어진 영단어만을 모두 포
함하여 영작할 것
can / but / how / no one / yourself / live / you /
choose
정답 : No one but yourself can choose how you
live. 주어진 우리말의 '그 어느 누구도 ~ 않다'의 내용은 부정
주어 'No one'으로 문장을 시작하며 '당신을 제외한' 이 의미로
'but yourself'를 이어주고 'can choose'의 동사를 쓴 후, 목적어
로 의문사절 'how you live'를 이어 주어 문장을 완성한다.
15. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
은? -(기,G,감)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing?
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
① Others envy our lives.
② Our lives seem hopeful.
✔
③ Other people’s lives look better.
④ We focus only on what stands out.
⑤ We make other people’s lives green.
정답 : ③ 주어진 글은 우리가 자신의 삶에 상실감을 갖게 되는
이유가 자신의 의지가 아닌 타인의 기대를 충족하는 삶을 살기 때
문이며, 이를 극복하기 위해서 자신을 진정 사랑함으로써 인생의
소유권을 되찾아야 한다는 내용의 글이다. 밑줄 친 부분의 '우리는
오직 더 푸른 풀밭을 볼 수 있다'는 내용은 자신의 삶이 아닌 타인
의 삶이 더 풍요로워 보여 부러워 하게 된다는 의미이다. 따라서
밑줄 친 문장이 의미하는 것은 ③ '다른 사람들의 삶이 더 좋아 보
인다.'가 가장 적절하다. <오답노트> ① 다른 사람들이 우리의 삶
을 부러워 한다. ② 우리의 삶이 희망적으로 보인다. ④ 우리는 두
드러져 보이는 것에만 집중한다. ⑤ 우리는 다른 사람들의 삶을 풍
요롭게 만든다.
16. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것
은? -(기,감)[12-1]
2023
12단원
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
① Too much is as bad as too little.
② Living optimistically and passionately is essential
③ Looking for the bright side in jeopardy is important.
That’s
④ Don't forget to put yourself in another person's shoes.
✔
⑤ Others' circumstances always seem far more desirable.
is 정답 : ⑤ '우리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아보이는 것)
만 볼 수 있게 된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤
'남의 떡이 더 커 보인다'이다. jeopardy (위험)
17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? -(기,감,하)[12-1]
But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations
is to treat yourself kindly.
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it. ( ①
is
) Before we realize we are losing ownership of our
lives, we end up envying how other people live. ( ② )
Then, we can only see the greener grass―ours is
never good enough. ( ③ ) To regain that passion for
the life you want, you must recover control of your
choices. ( ④ ) No one but yourself can choose how you
live. ( ⑤ ) You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

③ fulfill others' expectations spontaneously

⑤
정답 :
✔
④ recover autonomy in your own life
⑤ manage artificial grass regularly

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 정답 : ④ 너의 삶의 자율성을 회복해야한다. ※ 빈칸 원문:

은? -(기,감)[12-1] recover control of your choices

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?

Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
① we don't really know how others live
② we can be thankful for what we have
20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
is Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.

✔
③ we regard what others have as better
① Be willing to accept interference of other people.
④ we want our life to be better than now
② Try to satisfy other people's values and thoughts.
⑤ we notice greener plants easier than other ones
③ Never forget that everyone is hiding his or her pain.
정답 : ③ '우리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아보이는 것) ✔
④ Live your life, not being controlled by social pressure.
만 볼 수 있게 된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ③
'우리는 다른 사람들이 가진 것을 더 나은 것으로 간주한다'이다. ⑤ Conceal deep resentment you've felt from other people.

정답 : ④ 이 글은 여러분이 여러분의 삶을 사랑하지 않는다고

느끼는 것은 우리가 타인의 삶을 살고 있기 때문이며, 여러분이 원
19. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감,하) 하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해서는 여러분의 선택에 대한 통
[12-1] 제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이다. 따라서 글의 요지로는 ④ '사회
적 압력에 지배 당하지 말고 당신의 삶을 살아라.'가 가장 적절하
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
다.
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is 21. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G,감,상)
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it. [12-1]
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives, Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want, other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
you must . No one but yourself can choose meet their expectations. Social pressure is
how you live. But, how? The first step to getting rid of deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
expectations is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
love other people if you don’t love yourself first. When we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
we accept who we are, there’s no room for other’s can only see the greener grass―ours
expectations.

① let go of your need for control of your choices

② exceed the expected demands of the market

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

is never good enough. To regain that passion for the meet their expectations. Social pressure is
life you want, you must deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
. No one but yourself can choose how you live. Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,

But, how? The first step to getting rid of expectations we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
is to treat yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,

who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations. you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
① meet the others' expectations
✔
② prioritize your choices above all
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
③ confirm the judgment from outside no room for other’s expectations.

④ internalize the perspective of others ✔

① we think others' situations are better than ours
⑤ place yourself in the shoes of others ② we take control of the uncontrollable in our lives

정답 : ② 빈칸 다음 문장에서 '당신 자신을 제외한 그 누구도 당 ③ we care about climate justice and the living planet
신이 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 없다.'고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 ④ we put ourselves before others to love our lives again
말로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '무엇보다 선택의 우선 순위를 정하
⑤ we overcome our own flaws to achieve more in our
라.'이다. 참고로 원문의 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기
lives
위해서는 '당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다'. recover
control of your choices.를 변형하여 출제하였다. 정답 : ① 이 글은 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해
서는 당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이며, '우
리는 더 푸른 잔디(타인의 삶이 더 좋아 보이는 것)만 볼 수 있게
된다.'라는 말이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ① '우리는 다른
22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? -(기,G,감) 사람의 상황이 우리보다 낫다고 생각한다.'이다.
[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G,감,상)
because we are living someone else’s life. ① We allow
[12-1]
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
meet their expectations. ② Receiving positive
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
expectation from others can be a great motivation for
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
us to succeed. ③ Social pressure is deceiving―we are
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
all impacted without noticing it. ④ Before we realize
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
envying how other people live. ⑤ Then, we can only
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
see the greener grass―ours is never good enough. To
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
regain that passion for the life you want, you must
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
step to getting rid of expectations is that you
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
. You can’t truly love other
room for other’s expectations.
people if you don’t love yourself first. When we accept
who we are, there’s no room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ② 이 글은 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해
서는 당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이므로,
② '다른 사람들로부터 긍정적인 기대를 받는 것은 우리가 성공할
수 있는 큰 동기가 될 수 있다.'는 글의 전체 흐름과 관계가 없다.

23. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것

은? -(기,G,감)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
① let yourself make a right choice
✔
② should handle yourself with a warm heart
③ have to follow recommendations from others
④ can satisfy others’ desires with a right choice
⑤ spend more time on meeting others’ expectations
정답 : ② 빈칸 다음 문장에서 '자신을 먼저 사랑하지 않으면 다
른 사람을 진정으로 사랑할 수 없으며 우리가 우리의 있는 그대로
를 받아들일 때, 타인의 기대감을 위한 여지는 남아있지 않다.'고
했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ② '따뜻한 마음
으로 자신을 대해야 한다'이다. 참고로 원문 to treat yourself
kindly를 변형하 출제하였다.
25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감,하)
[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing?
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations.
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
① Self-control ② Personal taste
③ Collective wisdom ✔
④ Social pressure
⑤ Mutual cooperation
정답 : ④ 우리는 다른 사람들이 우리의 선택에 영향을 미치도록
허용하며, 우리는 그들의 기대에 부응하기 위해 노력하고 있다고
하였으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ④ '사회적 압
력'이다.
26. 다음 밑줄 친 ①~⑤의 우리말 해석이 잘못된 것은? -(기,
감)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing?
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. ① Social pressure
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, ② we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
2023
12단원
you must recover control of your choices. ③ No one
but yourself can choose how you live. But, how? ④ The
first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
⑤ there’s no room for other’s expectations.
① 사회적 압력은 우리를 현혹시킨다-우리는 그것을 눈치채지도
못한 채 영향을 받는다.
② 우리는 타인의 삶이 더 좋아보이는 것만 볼 수 있게 된다.
③ 너 자신을 제외한 누구도 네가 어떻게 살지를 선택할 수 없다.
✔
④ 기대감을 충족시키는 첫 단계는 자신을 친절하게 대하는 것이
다.
⑤ 타인의 기대감을 위한 여지는 남아있지 않다.
정답 : ④ ④는 '기대감을 버리는 첫 단계는 자신을 친절하게 대
하는 것이다.'로 해석하는 것이 적절하다. 참고로 get rid of는 '제
거하다, 버리다'의 의미이다.
That’s
27. 다음 글의 주장과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G,감)[12-1]
is Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself
kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you don’t
love yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s
no room for other’s expectations.
That’s
is
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
① Getting rid of influence by treating yourself kindly
② Adjusting the way you think with your inner-dialogue
③ Learning to prevent others from dictating who you are
④ Letting go of the unnecessary social pressure
✔
⑤ Accepting people's expectations to recover your life
정답 : ⑤ 자신을 사랑함으로써 타인의 영향에서 벗어나라는 내
용이므로 ⑤ 삶을 회복하기위해 사람들의 기대치를 받아들이는 것
은 본문의 주장과 다르다.
28. (주관식) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 곳을
찾아 알맞은 형태로 고치고 그 이유를 쓰시오. -(기,감)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying
① to meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up ② feeling envy how other people live. Then,
we can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. ③ To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must recover control of your choices. No one but
yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The first
step to getting rid of expectations is ④ to treat
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no room or space ⑤ which other’s expectations
exist.
[정답]
(A) 어법상 틀린 곳 :
(B) 알맞게 고친 형태:
(C) 이유 : ④ let others influence our behavior
정답 : (A) ⑤, (B) where, (C) 뒤에 쓰인 문장이 완전하고 장
소 명사 no room or space가 선행사로 사용되었기 때문에
which → where ; 뒤에 쓰인 문장이 완전하므로 관계부사가 사용
되어야 하는데 관계대명사 which를 사용한 것은 어법상 틀린 것
이다. 따라서 which를 장소 명사 no room or space을 선행사로
하는 관계부사 where로 바꿔야 한다.
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? -(기,감,하)[12-1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
① ignore their expectations. Social pressure is ②
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are ③ losing ownership of our
lives, we end up envying how other people live. Then,
we can only see the greener grass―ours is never ④
good enough. To regain that passion for the life you
want, you must recover control of your choices. No one
2023
12단원
but yourself can choose how you live. But, how? The
first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no ⑤ room for other’s expectations.
정답 : ① ① 우리는 그들의 기대치를 '충족시키려고' 노력한다
흐름이 적절하므로, ① ignore를 '충족시키다'의 의미인 meet 등
으로 고쳐야 한다.
30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-
1]
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
meet their expectations. Social pressure is
deceiving―we are all impacted without noticing it.
Before we realize we are losing ownership of our lives,
we end up envying how other people live. Then, we
can only see the greener grass―ours is never good
enough. To regain that passion for the life you want,
you must No
one but yourself can choose how you live. But, how?
The first step to getting rid of expectations is to treat
yourself kindly. You can’t truly love other people if you
don’t love yourself first. When we accept who we are,
there’s no room for other’s expectations.
① pay attention to others lives
② get out of control of your will
✔
③ regain control over your choices
⑤ strive to satisfy the expectations of others
⑤
정답 : ③ 빈칸 다음 문장에서 당신 자신을 제외한 그 누구도 당
신이 어떻게 살지에 대해 선택할 수 없다고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어
갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ③ '당신의 선택에 대한 통제력을 되찾
아야 한다'이다. 참고로 원문 recover control of your choices를
변형하여 출제하였다.
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31. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-1] ③ 중요한 결정을 할 때 경험이 많은 타인의 조언을 존중해야 한
다.
Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life?
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s ④ 현대 사회에서 개인에게 가해지는 사회적 압박이 스트레스의
원인이다.
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to ✔
⑤ 타인의 기대에 신경 쓰지 말고 자신을 있는 그대로 받아들여야
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving — 한다.
we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we 정답 : ⑤ 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력 회복을 위해서는 있는 그대
realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up 로의 자신을 받아들이라는 내용의 글이므로 글의 요지로 가장 적
envying how other people live. Then, we can only see 절한 것은 ⑤이다.
the greener grass — ours is never good enough. To
regain that passion for the life you want, you must
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
곳은? -(기)[12-8]
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love But at the same time, we are creating potential
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no enemies in the targets of our gossip.
room for other’s expectations.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
① 남의 의견을 경청하고 따르는 자세가 현명한 삶의 방식이다. well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to

② 우리는 항상 타인의 기대에 부응하며 살아야 하는 사회적인 존 build relationships, we also compete with others for
재다. friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. ( ① ) Through gossip, we bond with our
③ 자신의 뜻 대로만 하기보다는 다수가 하는대로 하는 것이 현명
하다. friends, sharing interesting details. ( ② ) Or consider

✔
④ 당신이 원하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해서는 자신의 선택
rival holiday parties where people compete to see who
will attend their party. ( ③ ) We can even see this
에 대한 통제력을 회복해야 한다.
tension in social media as people compete for the most
⑤ 어떻게 살아가야 할지에 대한 조언을 구할 필요가 있다면 현명 friends and followers. ( ④ ) At the same time,
한 사람들에게 물어볼 필요가 있다.
competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation. (
정답 : ④ 이 글은 여러분이 여러분의 삶을 사랑하지 않는다고 ⑤ ) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
느끼는 것은 우리가 타인의 삶을 살고 있기 때문이며, 여러분이 원 formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
하는 삶에 대한 열정을 되찾기 위해서는 여러분의 선택에 대한 통 and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
제력을 회복해야 한다는 내용이다. 따라서 글의 요지로는 ④가 가 social bonds.
장 적절하다.

정답 : ②

32. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기)[12-1]

Do you sometimes feel like you don’t love your life? 34. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기)[12-8]
Like, deep inside, something is missing? That’s
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
because we are living someone else’s life. We allow
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
other people to influence our choices. We are trying to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
meet their expectations. Social pressure is deceiving —
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
we are all impacted without noticing it. Before we
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
realize we are losing ownership of our lives, we end up
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
envying how other people live. Then, we can only see
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
the greener grass — ours is never good enough. To
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
regain that passion for the life you want, you must
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
recover control of your choices. No one but yourself
even see this tension in social media as people
can choose how you live. But, how? The first step to
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
getting rid of expectations is to treat yourself kindly.
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
You can’t truly love other people if you don’t love
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
yourself first. When we accept who we are, there’s no
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
room for other’s expectations.
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
① 자만은 몰락의 지름길이므로 겸손해져야 한다.
② 자신을 사랑하기 위해서는 타인을 존중해야 한다.

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① We should keep balance between when to compete and
when to cooperate for the long-lasting social ties.
② It is inevitable for us to engage in fierce competition
with others to succeed and competition motivates us to
work harder.
✔
③ Competition and cooperation are closely linked in the
process of social bonds and shared strong feeling among
people in it unites them tightly.
④ It's important for us to recognize the cooperation is
needed to avoid being excluded and not to make
opponents.
⑤ We should learn ways to improve a variety of social
relationships for the promotion of well-being.
정답 : ③ 이 글은 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매
우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력
할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다는
내용이므로, 요지로는 ③(경쟁과 협력은 사회적 유대감을 형성하
는 과정에서 긴밀하게 연결되어 있으며, 그 안에 있는 사람들 사이
에 강한 감정을 공유하고 있다)이 가장 적절하다.
35. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
① Watch Out! Social Clubs Spoil the Teens
② Workplace Gossip: What Crosses the Line?
③ Social Bonds: A Tool to Make Positive Social Change
✔
④ Friend and Enemy: When to Cooperate, When to
Compete
⑤ Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Metnal
Health
정답 : ④ 생존과 웰빙을 위해 필수적인 사회적 관계를 형성하기
위해서 다른 사람들과 협력과 경쟁을 한다는 내용의 글이므로, 글
의 제목으로 ④번 '친구와 적: 협동해야 할 때, 경쟁해야 할 때'가
적절하다
[36-37] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
2023
12단원
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do (A) both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
36. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(감)[12-8]
① 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해서 사회적 관계는 매우 필수적이다.
② 우리는 사회적 관계를 형성하기 위해 협력과 경쟁을 한다.
③ 가십을 통해 우리는 친구들과 흥미로운 세부사항을 공유하면서
유대를 형성한다.
④ 우리는 가십의 대상들 중에서 잠재적인 적을 만들어 내기도 한
다.
✔
⑤ 경쟁적 배제는 컨트리 클럽과 같은 단체에서 협력을 만들기 힘
들다.
정답 : ⑤ [DC] ⑤이 오답인 근거; "It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds."
37. (주관식) 밑줄 친 (A) both가 의미하는 것을 명사형으로
쓰시오. -(감)[12-8]
정답 : cooperation and competition 사회적 관계는 우리
의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하
기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른
사람과 경쟁하기도 한다. 그리고 자주 우리는 동시에 둘 다(협력과
경쟁)를 한다.
38. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? -(감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
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compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
① Social Relations Essential for Survival and Well-being
② Teenagers Who Share Gossip with Close Friends
데, (A)에서 "rival holiday parties"를 추가의 경쟁의 사례로 들
었고, (C)에서 경쟁적 배제의 사례로서 "High school social
clubs과 country clubs"을 들었다.
40. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(감)[12-
8]
At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
generate cooperation.

③ The Competitive Exclusion That Impairs the Formation

of Social Relationships
✔
④ Cooperation and Competition Essential to the
Formation of a Relationship
⑤ Relationships of Cooperation and Competition between
Competitors
정답 : ④ ① 생존과 웰빙에 필수적인 사회적 관계, ② 친한 친구
들과 가십거리를 나누는 십대들, ③ 사회적 관계의 형성을 저해하
는 경쟁적 배제, ④ 관계 형성에 필수적인 협력과 경쟁, ⑤ 경쟁자
들 간의 협력과 경쟁관계. ** 생존과 웰빙을 위해 필수적인 사회
적 관계를 형성하기 위해서 다른 사람들과 협력과 경쟁을 한다는
내용의 글이므로 글의 제목으로 ④번이 적절하다 (요지; "Social
connections are so essential for our survival and well­being
that we not only cooperate with others to build
relationships, we also compete with others for friends.")
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. ( ① )
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. ( ② ) But at the same time,
we are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. ( ③ ) Or consider rival holiday parties where
people compete to see who will attend their party. ( ④
) We can even see this tension in social media as
people compete for the most friends and followers. ( ⑤
) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
social bonds.

정답 : ⑤ [DC] 제시문의 힌트는 "also"이고, 그 이전에도 "경

39. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(감)
쟁적 배제"(competitive exclusion)가 어떤 역할을 했을 것이므
[12-8]
로 (this tension in social media), ⑤가 적합하다.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
41. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(감)[12-
friends.
8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
(A) Or consider rival holiday parties where people
well-­being ① that we not only cooperate with others to
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
build relationships, we also compete with others for
even see this tension in social media as people
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
compete for the most friends and followers.
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, ②
(B) And often we do both at the same time. Take
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
compete to see ③ who will attend their party. We can
gossip.
even see this tension in social media ④ as people
(C) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
inclusion and exclusion ⑤ which they produce loyalty
and lasting social bonds.
① (B) - (C) - (A) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
✔
⑤ (B) - (A) - (C)

정답 : ⑤ [DC] 제시문에서 "Social connections"을 위해서 우

리는 서로 협조하기도 또 경쟁하기도 한다고 했는데, (B)에서 종
종 이 두가지를 동시에 하기도 한다고 하고, 가십을 예로 들었는

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정답 : ⑤ ⑤ which => that(0) ** "through selective
inclusion and exclusion"이란 부사구를 강조하는 강조구문에서
는 반드시 that만을 사용해야 한다.
42. 다음 ①~⑤에서 어법상 어색한 단어(들)를 포함하고 있는
것은? -(감)[12-8]
① Social connections are so essential for our survival
and well­-being that we not only cooperate with others
to build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. ② Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. ③ Or consider rival holiday parties which
people compete to see who will attend their party. We
can even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. ④ At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: ⑤ It is through
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ③ ③ which --> where, in which (0) ** 관계대명사
+ 불완전한 문장, 관계부사 + 완전한 문장
43. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(감,하)[12-
8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do ① both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are ② creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this ③ tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also
block cooperation. High school social clubs and country
clubs use this formula to great effect: It is through ⑤
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ④ ④ block => generate, * 마지막 문장에서 "고등학
교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽은 이러한 공식을 사용하여 큰 효과
를 발휘한다: 그들이 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것
은 선택적인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를 통해서이다"라고 했으므로
block을 generate로 수정해야 한다. => 동시에 경쟁적 배제는
또한 협력도 만들어낼 수 있다.
2023
12단원
44. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they .
① form distrust and lasting social antagonism
② create social relationships essential to survival and
welfare
✔
③ produce loyalty and lasting social bonds
④ form a structure of cooperation and competition among
competitors
⑤ share the details and create potential enemies
정답 : ③ ① 불신과 지속적인 사회적 반목을 형성한다. ② 생존
과 복지에 필수적인 사회적 관계를 만들어낸다. ③ 충성과 지속적
인 사회적 유대감을 형성한다. ④ 경쟁자들 사이의 협력과 경쟁의
구조를 형성한다. ⑤ 그들은 세부사항을 공유하고 잠재적인 적을
만든다. * ③의 근거; competitive exclusion can also
generate cooperation.
45. 다음 글에서 전체흐름과 관계없는 문장은? -(감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. ① Or consider rival holiday parties where
④ people compete to see who will attend their party. ②
We can even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. ③ When
you have positive, good, and genuine people in your
life, this will make you a happier person. ④ At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. ⑤ High school social clubs and country
clubs use this formula to great effect: It is through
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
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even see this tension in social media as people

정답 : ③ 생존과 웰빙을 위해 필수적인 사회적 관계를 형성하기
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
위해서 다른 사람들과 협력과 경쟁을 한다는 내용의 글에서 ③번
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
의 '인생에 긍정적이고, 선량하고, 진실한 사람이 있을 때, 이것은
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
당신을 더 행복한 사람으로 만들어 줄 것이다'라는 말은 글의 흐름
use this formula to great effect: It is
에서 벗어난다.
that they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.

① by sharing the gossip

46. (주관식) (A)와 (B)의 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르 ② by having compassion for others
게 영작하시오. -(감,상)[12-8] ③ by how long they have kept in touch
Social connections are so essential for our survival and ✔
④ through selective inclusion and exclusion
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
⑤ through a traditional hierarchical relationship
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take 정답 : ④ ㅡ 그들이 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, 것은 선택적인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를 통해서이다.
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or (A). 누가 ‘그들의’ 파티에 참석할 것인지를 알아 48. 밑줄 친 this formula가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을
보기 위해 경쟁하는 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티들을 생각해 보 고르시오. -(기,G,감)[12-8]
라. We can even see this tension in social media as
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
people compete for the most friends and followers. At
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
the same time, competitive exclusion can also
build relationships, we also compete with others for
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
country clubs use this formula to great effect: (B). 그들
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
이 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것은 바로 선택적
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를 통해서이다.
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
[조건 A]
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
1. 명령문으로, 관계부사를 사용해서 문장을 구성할 것.
even see this tension in social media as people
2. to see의 목적어로 의문사절을 사용할 것.
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
3. attend, consider, compete를 사용한 총 14단어 내외.
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
[조건 B]
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
1. It is ~ that 강조구문을 사용해서 문장을 구성할 것.
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
2. include, select, last를 사용한 총 15단어 내외. 필요시
lasting social bonds.
어형변화 할 것.

① participating in the survival games

정답 : A. consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. B. It is
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds A. parties
{where ... [who will attend their party=간접의문문] =관계
부사절}. B. It is [through ... exclusion=부사구] that ~ ; 부
사구를 강조하는 강조구문 활용하기.
② criticizing and blaming for sharing gossip
③ knowing the meaning of the real comeptition
④ finding the way to join the best social clubs
✔
⑤ cooperating as well as competing with others
정답 : ⑤ 경쟁과 협력을 함께 해야 한다는 의미

47. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]

Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can

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49. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
generate cooperation.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. ( ① ) Through gossip, we bond with our
friends, sharing interesting details. ( ② ) But at the
same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
targets of our gossip. ( ③ ) Or consider rival holiday
parties where people compete to see who will attend
their party. ( ④ ) We can even see this tension in social
media as people compete for the most friends and
followers. ( ⑤ ) High school social clubs and country
clubs use this formula to great effect: It is through
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ⑤ ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
50. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time.
(A) We can even see this tension in social media as
people compete for the most friends and followers. At
the same time, competitive exclusion can also
generate cooperation.
(B) Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our
friends, sharing interesting details. But at the same
time, we are creating potential enemies in the targets
of our gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where
people compete to see who will attend their party.
(C) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
social bonds.
① (C) - (B) - (A) ② (B) - (C) - (A)
✔
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (A) - (C) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
정답 : ③
51. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G,
감)[12-8]
2023
12단원
Social connections are so essential for our survival
and well-being that we not only cooperate with
others to build relationships, we also compete with
others for friends. And often we do both at the
same time. Take gossip.
(A) Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation.
(B) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
social bonds.
(C) Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing
interesting details. But at the same time, we are
creating potential enemies in the targets of our gossip.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B)
✔
④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
정답 : ④ 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니
라 경쟁함 → 흥미로운 세부사항을 공유하면서 유대를 형성함, 그
러나, 동시에 잠재적인 적을 만듦 → 누가 참석할 것인지를 알아보
기 위해 경쟁함 →동시에 협력도 만들어냄 ex) 고등학교 친목 동
아리와 컨트리 클럽, 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것
은 선택적인 포함 그리고 배제임
52. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,G,감)
[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-being that we not only ① cooperate with others
to build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are ②creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this ③ tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also ④ prevent
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce ⑤ loyalty
and lasting social bonds.
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion

정답 : ④ 동시에 경쟁적 배제는 또한 협력도 만들어낼 수 있다.
and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
generate
social bonds.

① mutual understanding
② anti-bullying policies
53. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8] ③ thoughtful consideration
Social connections are (A) [such / so] essential for ✔
④ competitive exclusion
our survival and well-­being that we not only cooperate
⑤ strategic communication skills
with others to build relationships, we also compete
with others for friends. And often we do both at the 정답 : ④ 본문 변형없이 출제 :competitive exclusion(경쟁적
same time. Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with 배제)

our friends, sharing interesting details. But at the

same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
targets of our gossip. Or consider rival holiday 55. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
parties (B) [in which / which] people compete to Social connections are so essential for our survival and
see who will attend their party. We can even see this well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
tension in social media as people compete for the most build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends and followers. At the same time, competitive friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
exclusion can also generate cooperation. High school gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
social clubs and country clubs (C) [use / using] this sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
social bonds. compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
① such - which - use compete for the most friends and followers. At the
② such - in which - using same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
③ so - which - using
use this formula to great effect: It is through
④ such - in which - use that they produce loyalty and lasting social
✔
⑤ so - in which - use bonds.

정답 : ⑤ (A): so ~ that (너무 ~해서 ~하다) -사회적 관계는

① excessive association with rival party
우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를 형
성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 ✔
② selective inclusion and exclusion
다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다. (B): 선행사 있고 뒷 문장이 완전하
③ fake relationships with others
다. 따라서 where or in which가 적절하다. -또는 누가 ‘그들의’
파티에 참석할 것인지를 알아보기 위해 경쟁하는 라이벌 관계의 ④ creation of gossips
휴일 파티를 생각해 보라. (C): 동사자리이므로 use가 적절하다. ⑤ their social media
-고등학교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽은 이러한 공식을 사용하여
큰 효과를 발휘한다. 정답 : ② 선택적인 포함과 배제

54. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]

Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well­-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, can also generate cooperation.
High school social clubs and country clubs use this

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

56. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G, ⑤ Competitive inclusion can cause people to find real
감)[12-8] enemies.

Social connections are so essential for our survival and 정답 : ① 협력은 경쟁적 배제로 부터 만들어질수도 있다.
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. 58. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
(A) Or consider rival holiday parties where people Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete
compete to see who will attend their party. We can to see who will attend their party.
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers.
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
(B) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
build relationships, we also compete with others for
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
gossip. ( ① ) Through gossip, we bond with our
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
friends, sharing interesting details. ( ② ) But at the
(C) Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our
same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
friends, sharing interesting details. But at the same
targets of our gossip. ( ③ ) We can even see this
time, we are creating potential enemies in the targets
tension in social media as people compete for the most
of our gossip.
friends and followers. ( ④ ) At the same time,
competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation. (
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
⑤ ) High school social clubs and country clubs use this
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ✔
④ (C)-(A)-(B) formula to great effect: It is through selective inclusion
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) and exclusion that they produce loyalty and lasting
social bonds.
정답 : ④ 사회적 관계: 필수적임 → 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른
사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라 경쟁함 [사례1] 가십 → 흥미로운 세 정답 : ③
부사항을 공유하면서 유대를 형성함 → 그러나, 동시에 잠재적인
적을 만드는 사례2] 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티 ↳ 누가 참석할 것인
지를 알아보기 위해 경쟁함 경쟁적 배제 → 동시에 협력도 만들어
냄 59. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
57. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,G,감)[12-8]
build relationships, we also compete with others for
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
build relationships, we also compete with others for
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends, gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
even see this tension in social media as people
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete for the most friends and followers. At the
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
even see this tension in social media as people
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
compete for the most friends and followers. At the use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
same time, . High school social clubs and
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
lasting social bonds.
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.

✔
① Cooperation can be created from competitive exclusion.
② Competition can tear down cooperative relationships
③ Consideration can generate both exclusion and
inclusion.

④ Connection in society can be essential to make a friend

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
Gossip, rival holiday parties, social media, and school
clubs are the examples of showing that people keep
their essential social connections by using both
(A) and (B) at the same time.
① loyalty - inclusion
② exclusion - enemies
③ exclusion - rivals
④ cooperation - selection
✔
⑤ cooperation - competition
정답 : ⑤ 소문, 라이벌 명절 파티, 소셜 미디어, 학교 동아리는
사람들이 협력과 경쟁을 동시에 이용함으로써 필수적인 사회적 연
결을 유지한다는 것을 보여주는 예들이다.
60. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감,상)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that . creating potential enemies in the targets of our gossip.
① they betray each other for maintaining tension
② people have to sort out whether the gossip is right
✔
③ people could develop commitment and lasting bonds
④ they are affected by the numerous and latest gossips
⑤ they categorize and keep arguing with club members
정답 : ③ 고등학교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽은 선택적인 포함
과 배제를 통해서 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성한다. 따라
서 빈칸에는 '선택적 포함과 배제를 통해서 사람들은 충성(헌신)과
지속적 (사회)연대를 발전시킨다.'는 ③번이 적절하다. 원문 -
they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
61. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,G,
감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends.
2023
12단원
(A) But at the same time, we are creating potential
enemies in the targets of our gossip. Or consider rival
holiday parties where people compete to see who will
attend their party. We can even see this tension in
social media as people compete for the most friends
and followers.
(B) And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details.
(C) At the same time, competitive exclusion can also
generate cooperation. High school social clubs and
country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
✔
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
정답 : ③ 사회적 관계: 필수적임 - 사회적 관계 형성 → 협력과
경쟁을 동시에 사용함 - 라이벌 관계의 휴일 파티 → 누가 참석할
것인지를 알아보기 위해 경쟁함 - 경쟁적 배제 → 동시에 협력도
만들어냄
62. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
are so essential for our survival and well-­-
being that we not only cooperate with others to build
relationships, we also compete with others for friends.
And often we do both at the same time. Take gossip.
Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing
interesting details. But at the same time, we are
Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete
to see who will attend their party. We can even see this
tension in social media as people compete for the most
friends and followers. At the same time, competitive
exclusion can also generate cooperation. High school
social clubs and country clubs use this formula to great
effect: It is through selective inclusion and exclusion
that they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

① Shared values ✔
② Social connections To (A) a social exchange, we

③ Online platforms ④ Natural selections simultaneously cooperate as a friend and compete as a

⑤ Unconscious biases
정답 : ② 1 공유된 가치 2 사회적 연결 3 온라인 플랫폼 4 자연
선택 5 무의식적 편견
63. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we Take gossip. Through
gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing interesting
details. But at the same time, we are creating potential
enemies in the targets of our gossip. Or consider rival
holiday parties where people compete to see who will
attend their party. We can even see this tension in
social media as people compete for the most friends
and followers. At the same time, competitive exclusion
can also generate cooperation. High school social clubs
and country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
✔
① do both at the same time.
② are inclined to compete more
③ cooperate with others for specific purposes
④ make mistakes while competing with others
⑤ affect each other through inclusion and exclusion
foe to find the right (B) between the two.
① oppose - similarity
② produce - difference
✔
③ form - balance
④ destruct - connection
⑤ shape - contrast
정답 : ③ 사회적 교류를 형성하기 위해 우리는 동시에 친구로서
협력하고 적으로서 경쟁하여 둘 사이의 올바른 균형을 찾는다.
65. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also ① compete with others for
friends. And often we ② are both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
③ sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties ④ where
people compete to see who will attend their party. We
can even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion ⑤ that they produce loyalty
and lasting social bonds.

정답 : ① 1 동시에 둘다 한다(협력, 경쟁) 2 더 경쟁하는 경향

이 있다. 3 특정한 목적을 위해 다른 사람과 협력한다. 4 다른 사
정답 : ② ->do(cooperate와 compete를 대신한 대동사)

람들과 경쟁하면서 실수를 한다. 5 포함과 제외를 통해 서로에게

영향을 미친다.

64. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장

적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.

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66. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,감,하)
[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do ① both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential ② enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this ③ tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate ④
violence. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
⑤ inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty
and lasting social bonds.
정답 : ④ 경쟁적 배제는 또한 협력을 발생시킬 수 있으므로 ④
번 violence를 cooperation으로 수정해야 한다.
67. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. ( ① ) But at the same time,
we are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. ( ② ) Or consider rival holiday parties where
people compete to see who will attend their party. ( ③
) We can even see this tension in social media as
people compete for the most friends and followers. ( ④
) This is why social media has become the most
prevalent way of building social relations. ( ⑤ ) At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
정답 : ④ 소셜미디어가 사회관계 구축의 가장 보편화된 이유가
여기에 있다.
68. 밑줄 친 "selective inclusion and exclusion"이 의미
하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
2023
12단원
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect. They produce loyalty
and lasting social bonds through selective inclusion and
exclusion.
① reunion after developing social abilities
② identifying individual differences in groups
③ general behaviors for survival and well-being
④ private meetings where people can be less sociable
✔
⑤ being cooperative and being competitive to build
relationship
정답 : ⑤ 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수
적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만
아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다는 내용의
글이므로 함축 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다.
69. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가장
적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
Not only do we (A) to form social
relationships, but we also (B) with each
other.
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① influence - compliment cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
✔
② collaborate - contend use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion ⑤ that they produce loyalty
③ satisfy - conceive
and lasting social bonds.
④ interrupt - considerate
정답 : ② '둘다 이다'라기 보다는 협력과 경쟁 둘다를 한다는 표
⑤ interact - depend
현이 적절하다. 따라서 are를 do로 수정해야 한다. - 사회적 관계
정답 : ② 우리는 사회적 관계를 형성하기 위해 협동할 뿐만 아 는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수적이어서 우리는 관계를
니라 서로 경쟁하기도 한다. 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해
다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 한다. 그리고 자주 우리는 동시에 둘 다를
한다.

70. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,G,감,상)[12-

8]
72. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G,감,하)[12-
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
8]
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
build relationships, we also compete with others for
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
friends. And often we . Take gossip.
build relationships, we also compete with others for
Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
interesting details. But at the same time, we are
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
creating potential enemies in the targets of our gossip.
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
Or consider rival holiday parties where people compete
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
to see who will attend their party. We can even see this
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
tension in social media as people compete for the most
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
friends and followers. At the same time, competitive
even see this tension in social media as people
exclusion can also generate cooperation. High school
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
social clubs and country clubs use this formula to great
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
effect: It is through selective inclusion and exclusion
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
that they produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
① become disappointed with people we trust
lasting social bonds.
② ignore the other one
③ miss important points ① 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존을 위해 매우 필수적이다.
④ get used to being excluded by our friends ② 우리는 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람들과 경쟁하기도 한다.
✔
⑤ conduct both at the same time ③ 우리는 가십의 대상들 중에서 잠재적인 적을 만들어낸다.

정답 : ⑤ 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존과 웰빙을 위해 매우 필수 ④ 경쟁적 배제는 협력을 만들어낼 수 있다.
적이어서 우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 ✔
⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 충성을 통해 유대를 이어나간다.
아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 경쟁하기도 하는데 자주 우
리는 동시에 둘 다를 하므로 빈칸에는 ⑤ '두가지를 동시에 한 정답 : ⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 '선택적인 포함과 배제'를 통해서 충성
다.'가 적절하다. 원문은 'do both at the same time.'이였다. 과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성한다. 따라서 ⑤번은 글의 내용과
일치하지 않는다.

71. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감,하)

[12-8]
Social connections are so ① essential for our survival
and well-­being that we not only cooperate with others
to build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we ② are both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
③ sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see ④ who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
73. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G,감,하)[12-
8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
lasting social bonds.
① 사회적 관계는 우리의 생존을 위해 매우 필수적이다.
② 우리는 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람들과 경쟁하기도 한다.
③ 우리는 가십의 대상들 중에서 잠재적인 적을 만들어낸다.
④ 경쟁적 배제는 협력을 만들어낼 수 있다.
✔
⑤ 컨트리 클럽은 충성을 통해 유대를 이어나간다.
정답 : ⑤ '고등학교 친목 동아리와 컨트리 클럽이 충성과 지속
적인 사회적 유대를 형성하는 것은 선택적인 포함 ‘그리고 배제’를
통해서이다.'는 글의 내용으로 보아 ⑤번은 글의 내용과 일치하지
않는다.
74. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감,
상)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through selective
inclusion and exclusion that . same time. Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with
① they betray each other for maintaining tension
② people have to sort out whether the gossip is right
✔
③ people could develop commitment and lasting bond
④ they are affected by the numerous and latest gossips
⑤ they categorize and keep arguing with club members
2023
12단원
정답 : ③ 우리는 충성과 지속적인 사회적 유대를 형성하기 위해
다른 사람과 협력할 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과
경쟁도 하므로 빈칸에 들어갈 말로는 ③ 'people could develop
commitment and lasting bond(사람들은 헌신과 지속적인 유대
감을 발전시킬 수 있다)'가 가장 적절하다. 원문 -they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
75. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 풀이가 틀린 것은? -(기,감)
[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do ① both at the same time.
Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But ② at the same time,
we are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend ③ their party. We can
even see ④ this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use ⑤ this formula to great effect: It is through
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
① both: cooperation and competition
② at the same time: while developing a close friendship
③ their competing people's
✔
④ this tension: a feeling of worry and anxiety that comes
from visitors' reviews
⑤ this formula: the certain rule that competitive exclusion
creates cooperation
정답 : ④ 우리는 심지어 소셜 미디어에서도 사람들이 가장 많은
친구들과 팔로워들을 얻기 위해 경쟁할 때 이러한 긴장감을 볼 수
있는데 여기에서 '이러한 긴장감'이란 '타인과 협력하는 동시에 경
쟁하는 것'을 의미한다.
76. (주관식) 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 적절한 한 단
어씩을 글에서 찾아 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오. -(기,감)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only (A) with
others to build relationships, we also (B)
with others for friends. And often we do both at the
our friends, sharing interesting details. But at the
same time, we are creating potential enemies in the
targets of our gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties
where people (B) to see who will attend
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their party. We can even see this tension in social
media as people (B) for the most friends
and followers. At the same time, competitive exclusion
can also generate cooperation. High school social clubs
and country clubs use this formula to great effect: It is
through selective inclusion and exclusion that they
produce loyalty and lasting social bonds.
selective inclusion and exclusion that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
① creating enemies through competitive exclusion
② creating positive relationships through cooperation
③ bonding with others by sharing interesting details
✔
④ producing cooperation among members through
competitive elimination

정답 : (A) cooperate, (B) compete 본문 단어 ⑤ generating cooperation by producing loyalty and lasting
cooperation과 competitive를 참고해야 한다. cooperate (협력 social bonds
하다), compete (경쟁하다) --우리는 관계를 형성하기 위해 다른
정답 : ④ ④ 경쟁적인 제거를 통해 구성원들 사이에 협업을 생
사람과 [협력할] 뿐만 아니라, 친구를 얻기 위해 다른 사람과 [경
산하는 것을 의미한다.
쟁하기]도 한다.

79. 다음 글에서 intellectually humble people의 특징에

77. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감,하)
[12-8]
Social connections ① are so essential for our survival
and well-being that we not only cooperate with others
to build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
② sharing interested details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or ③ consider rival holiday parties where
people compete to see who will attend their party. We
can even see this tension in social media ④ as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country
clubs, use this formula to great effect: It is through
selective inclusion and exclusion ⑤ that they produce
loyalty and lasting social bonds.
관한 설명과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,G)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.

정답 : ② interested → interesting ; details는 사람이 아니

고 의미상 interest의 주어로 쓰인 것인데 과거분사 interested가
쓰인 것은 어법상 틀린 표현이다. 따라서 과거분사 interested를
현재분사 interesting으로 고쳐야 어법상 맞는 표현이 된다.

78. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것

은? -(기,G)[12-8]
Social connections are so essential for our survival and
well-­being that we not only cooperate with others to
build relationships, we also compete with others for
friends. And often we do both at the same time. Take
gossip. Through gossip, we bond with our friends,
sharing interesting details. But at the same time, we
are creating potential enemies in the targets of our
gossip. Or consider rival holiday parties where people
compete to see who will attend their party. We can
even see this tension in social media as people
compete for the most friends and followers. At the
same time, competitive exclusion can also generate
cooperation. High school social clubs and country clubs
use this formula to great effect: It is through

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① 자신이 편견을 가지고 있다는 것을 인정한다. not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
✔
② 자신의 의견과 관점을 다른 것보다 더 선호한다. others.
① live independently of their parents
③ 객관적이고 정보에 근거한 결정을 내리기 위해 노력한다.
④ 자신과 다른 생각을 가진 사람들에게서 배우려고 한다.
✔
② engage more constructively with other people
③ work conventionally with the council
⑤ 자신이 다른 사람들보다 우월하게 보이는 것에 관심이 없다.
④ play competitive roles with fellow citizens
정답 : ② 자신의 의견을 관점이 다른 사람들의 의견보다 우선시
하는 것을 인식하고 있다고 하였으므로, ② '자신의 의견과 관점을 ⑤ rely almost exclusively on voluntary contributions
다른 것보다 더 선호한다'는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
정답 : ② [원문에는 없는 부분]

80. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한
것은? -(기)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is ___(A)___ you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
___(B)___ that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
82. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기)[12-
11]
Intellectual humility is ①admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way ②that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive ③to learn from
others who think differently than they do. They tend to
be well-liked and respected by others because they
make it clear that they value ④what other people bring
to the table. Intellectually humble people want to learn
more and are open ⑤ to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.

① denying ✔
② accepting 정답 : ③ to learn → to learning ; 「be+형용사+to」 구문에
③ neglecting ④ discouraging 서 to는 전치사이기 때문에 다음에 동명사가 쓰여야 하는데 동사
원형 learn이 사용된 것은 어법상 틀린 것이다. 따라서 to learn을
⑤ distinguishing
to learning으로 고쳐야 한다.

정답 : ② 원문 : (A)admitting, (B)recognizing

81. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,상)[12-11]

Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others and
because they make it clear that they value
what other people bring to the table. Intellectually
humble people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. They are

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83. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은? -(기,G)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal ①
prejudices, and that your brain tends to see things in
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are
favored above others. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make informed decisions. People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be
generous to learning from others who think differently
than they do. They tend to be well-liked and ③
admired by others because they make it clear that
they value what other people bring to the table.
Intellectually ④ immodest people want to learn more
and are open to finding information from a variety of
sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or
feel ⑤ dominant to others.
정답 : ④ immodest 자만하는→ humble 겸손한 [변형] ①
biases, ② receptive, ③ respected, ⑤ superior
84. (주관식) 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (A)가 주어진 의미가 되
도록 조건에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오. -(기,하)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others (A) 그들
은 다른 사람들이 제시하는 것을 그들이 가치 있게 여긴다는
것을 분명히 하기 때문에. Intellectually humble people
want to learn more and are open to finding information
from a variety of sources. They are not interested in
trying to appear or feel superior to others.
[조건]
① [보기]에 주어진 단어를 반드시 모두 활용하되, 필요한 단
어를 추가할 것
② 총 15단어가 되도록 답안을 작성할 것
③ [보기] bring / make / what
정답 : because they make it clear that they value
what other people bring to the table 가목적어 진목적
어 구문을 이용한다.
85. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
적절한 것은? -(감)[12-11]
2023
12단원
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to (A)
[overlook / overcome] those biases in order to be
more (B) [objective / subjective] and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
② from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel (C) [superior / inferior] to others.
① overlook - objective - superior
② overlook - subjective - superior
③ overlook - objective - inferior
④ overcome - subjective - inferior
✔
⑤ overcome - objective - superior
정답 : ⑤ 1) 지적 겸손은 편견들을 극복하고자 노력하는 것이
므로, overcome이 적절하다. 2) 지적 겸손은 더 객관적이고 정보
에 근거한 결정을 내리기 위한 것이라는 내용이 되어야 하므로,
objective가 적절하다. 3) 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 다른 사람보
다 우월하게 보이려고 애쓰는 데 관심이 없다라는 내용이 되어야
하므로, superior이 적절하다.
86. (주관식) 다음 요약문을 본문에 쓰인 단어만을 활용하여 완
성하시오. (변형 가능) -(감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
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sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or

=> Intellectual humility involves acknowledging feel superior to others.
the of cognitive . Those who
정답 : ④ 지적 겸손을 보이는 사람들은 다른 사람들에게 배우는
display intellectual humility are interested in accepting
것에 더 수용적(receptive)일 것이라는 내용이어야 하므로, '꺼려
diverse knowledge, not in showing off
하는'이라는 의미를 지는 reluctant는 적절치 않다.
intellectual .

정답 : possession, biases, superiority 지적 겸손은 인지

적 편견과 개인적 편견(biases)의 소유(possession)를 인정하는
것을 포함한다. 지적 겸손을 보여주는 사람들은 지적 우월성
(superiority)을 과시하는 것이 아니라 다양한 지식을 받아들이는
데 관심이 있다. (possess와 superior의 어형변화)
89. 다음 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? -(감)
[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have.

87. 다음 글에서 '지적 겸손을 가진 사람들'에 대한 서술로 어색
한 것을 고르시오. -(감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. ① People who display intellectual
humility are more inclined to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. ②They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. ③ They never give in to other
people's choices and public opinions. ④ Intellectually
humble people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. ⑤ They
are not interested in trying to appear or feel superior
to others.
정답 : ③ ③ "그들은 결코 다른 사람의 선택과 대중의 의견에
굴복하지 않는다."는 내용은 지적 겸손을 가진 사람들에 대한 서술
로 이어지는 글의 흐름에 적합하지 않다.
(A) Also, intellectually humble people want to learn
more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
(B) It involves recognizing that you possess cognitive
and personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
are favored above others. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make informed decisions.
(C) People who display intellectual humility are more
likely to be receptive to learning from others who think
differently than they do. They tend to be well-liked and
respected by others because they make it clear that
they value what other people bring to the table.
① (C) - (A) - (B) ② (C) - (B) - (A)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ✔
④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)
정답 : ④

88. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(감)[12-11]

Intellectual humility is ① acknowledging you are
human and there are limits to the knowledge you
have. It involves recognizing that you possess
cognitive and personal ② prejudices, and that your
brain tends to see things in such a way that your
opinions and viewpoints are favored above others. It is
being willing to work to overcome those biases in order
to be more objective and make ③ appropriate
decisions. People who display intellectual humility are
more likely to be ④ reluctant to learning from others
who think differently than they do. They tend to be
well-liked and respected by others because they make
it clear that they value what other people bring to the
table. Intellectually humble people want to learn more
and are open to finding information from ⑤ diverse

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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
90. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(감)[12-
11]
People who display intellectual humility are more likely
to be receptive to learning from others who think
differently than they do.
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. ( ① ) It
involves recognizing that you possess cognitive and
personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
are favored above others. ( ② ) It is being willing to
work to overcome those biases in order to be more
objective and make informed decisions. ( ③ ) They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. ( ④ ) Intellectually humble people
want to learn more and are open to finding information
from a variety of sources. ( ⑤ ) They are not
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
정답 : ③ 3번문장 뒤에 They가 지칭하는 것이 나와야 하므로,
지적호기심을 보이는 사람들에 대한 내용의 제시문이 3번에 들어
가기에 적절하다.
91. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? -(감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① The Difficulty of Fostering Intellectual Humility
② Intellectual Humility: How Cognitive Biases Are Formed
③ The Need to Obtain Information from a Variety of
Sources.
✔
④ How ‘intellectual Humility’ Can Make You a Better
Person
⑤ Lack of Intellectual Humility of Our Times
정답 : ④ 지적겸손에 대한 개념 설명과, 지적 겸손을 가진 사람
들의 성향에 대한 글이다. 지적 겸손을 가진 사람은 다른 사람들에
게 배우는 것에 더 수용적이고, 다른 사람들에게 호감을 사고, 존
2023
12단원
경받으며, 다양한 출처로부터 정보를 찾는 것에 개방적이라는 긍
정적인 면들이 언급되므로, 4번의 제목이 보기 중 가장 타당하다.
92. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 속담이나 격언은? -(감)[12-
11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① You can't teach an old dog new tricks.
② The intelligent man is one who has successfully fulfilled
many accomplishments, and is still willing to learn
more.
③ The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but
imagination.
✔
④ The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
⑤ Wisdom comes alone through suffering.
정답 : ④ 4) 소크라테스의 말로 인간은 완벽히 모든걸 다 아는
존재가 아니므로, 항상 겸손해야 한다는 내용을 담고 있는 이 말이
본문의 내용과 가장 일맥상통한다.
93. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? -(감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023) 12단원

learn more and are open to finding information from a ① recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
appear or feel superior to others. a way ② that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is ③ being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
① It is important to find proper evidence to make the
right judgments. informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
② To make the right decision, you need to be free from
the influence of others. from others who think differently than they ④ are.
They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
③ To foster intellectual humility, we must understand how
because they make ⑤ it clear that they value what
to handle information efficiently.
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
④ We can draw evidence-based, well-thought conclusions people want to learn more and are open to finding
by ourselves.
information from a variety of sources. They are not
✔
⑤ We need to better appreciate our cognitive blind spots. interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
정답 : ⑤ 우리의 인지에 한계가 있다는 것을 인정하는 것이 지
적 겸손이므로, 이에 대한 내용은 5번이다.
정답 : ④ 4) 대동사로 are가 아니라 think를 대신하는 do가 되
어야 한다.

94. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가

장 적절한 것은? -(감)[12-11]
96. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and (A) [that / what] your brain tends to see
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
are favored above others. It is being willing to work to
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
those biases in order to be more objective and make
and make informed decisions. People who display
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
learning from others who think differently than they
from others who think differently than they do. They
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
because they make it clear that they value (B) [what
they make it clear that they value what other people
/ that] other people bring to the table. Intellectually
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
humble people want to learn more and are open to (C)
learn more and are open to finding information from a
[find / finding] information from a variety of
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or
appear or feel superior to others.
feel superior to others.

① what - what - find

✔
② that - what - finding
③ that - that - find
④ what - that - finding
⑤ that - what - find

정답 : ② 1) 앞의 recognizing뒤의 that과 병렬을 이루는 구조

이고, 뒤에 완전한 문장이 이어지므로, that이 적절하다. 2) 선행
사가 없고, 뒷문장이 bring뒤에 목적어가 빠진 형태이므로, what
이 적절하다. 3) be open to에서 to는 전치사이므로 동명사
finding이 적절하다.

95. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(감)[12-

11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves

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① Intellectual humility has to do with understanding the
limits of one’s knowledge.
② Our minds are more imperfect and imprecise than we’d
often like to admit.
③ Intellectual humility is a state of openness to new
ideas, a willingness to be receptive to new sources of
evidence
✔
④ Intellectually humble people unconditionally accept
other people's ideas every time their thoughts are
challenged.
⑤ Intellectually humble people are not interested in
boasting their knowledge.
정답 : ④ 4) 지적으로 겸허한 사람들은 자신과 다른 생각을 하
는 사람들로부터 배우는 것에 수용적이라고 언급되었지만, 이것이
자신의 의견이 도전받았을 때, 늘 무조건적으로 수용한다는 것을
의미하지 않는다.
97. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작하
시오. -(감)[12-11]
People who display intellectual humility are more likely
to be receptive to learning from others who think
differently than they do. They tend to be well-liked and
respected by others because 그들은 다른 사람들이 제시하
는 것을 존중한다는 것을 분명히 한다. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and are open to finding
information from a variety of sources. They are not
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
- 조건 : 가목적어 it을 사용하여 다음을 영작하시오.
- 다음의 단어를 사용하시오. (변형불가) - table, value,
make
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and are open to finding
information from a variety of sources. They are not
interested in trying to appear or feel ⑤ inferior to
others.
정답 : ⑤ ⑤ inferior --> superior
99. 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? -(기,감)
[12-11]
It is being willing to work to overcome those biases in
order to be more objective and make informed
decisions.
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. ( ① ) It
involves recognizing that you possess cognitive and
personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
are favored above others. ( ② ) People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
learning from others who think differently than they
do. ( ③ ) They tend to be well-liked and respected by
others because they make it clear that they value what
other people bring to the table. ( ④ ) Intellectually
humble people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. ( ⑤ )
They are not interested in trying to appear or feel
superior to others.
정답 : ②

정답 :

정답 : they make it clear that they value what other

people bring to the table. they make 이후 가목적어 it,
목적보어 clear를 쓴 이후, 진목적어를 that절로 만든 문장으로,
value의 목적어를 what절로 받은 문장으로 영작한다.

98. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,감)[12-

11]
Intellectual humility is ①admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
② biases, and that your brain tends to see things in
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are
favored above others. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make informed decisions. People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be ③receptive to
learning from others who think differently than they
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
because they make it clear that they ④ value what

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100. 아래 ①~⑤ 에서 어법상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and ① what your brain tends to see things in
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are
favored above others. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make ② informed decisions. People who display
intellectual humility ③ are more likely to be receptive
to learning from others who think differently than they
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
because they make ④ it clear that they value what
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and are open to ⑤ finding
information from a variety of sources. They are not
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
정답 : ① ① 뒤에 완전한 문장이다 + recognize의 목적절이다.
그래서 명사절접속사 that이 되어야 한다.
101. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,감)
[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a manner that your opinions and viewpoints are
① liked the most. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make informed decisions. People who display
intellectual humility are ②less likely to be receptive to
learning from others who think differently than they
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
because they make it clear that they ③ value what
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and are open to finding
information from a variety of sources. They are not
interested in trying to appear or feel ④ superior to
others. So an ideal true wisdom arise when you
⑤ appreciate how little we know this form
intellectual humility.
정답 : ② -> more / 원문: ①favored
102. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
2023
12단원
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① advantages of admitting one's faults
② difficulties in becoming an intelligent person
③ effective ways of making unbiased decisions
④ how to develop intellectual humility in a short time
✔
⑤ behavioral characteristics of intellectually humble
people
정답 : ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한 사람들의 행동적 특징
103. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
. It involves recognizing that you possess
cognitive and personal biases, and that your brain
tends to see things in such a way that your opinions
and viewpoints are favored above others. It is being
willing to work to overcome those biases in order to be
more objective and make informed decisions. People
who display intellectual humility are more likely to be
receptive to learning from others who think differently
than they do. They tend to be well-liked and respected
by others because they make it clear that they value
what other people bring to the table. Intellectually
humble people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
of
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① you like to bring your opinions to the table
② there is no limit to the knowledge you have
③ trying to be humble in every aspect of your life
✔
④ trying to be open to new ideas and diverse
perspectives
⑤ you want to be respected by others for your knowledge
정답 : ④ 지적 겸손을 가진 사람의 성향에 대한 글로 ④번 '새로
운 생각과 다양한 관점을 수용하려 노력하는 것'이 적절하다. (원
문 there are limits to the knowledge you have) 오답해석- ①
당신의 의견을 제공하고 싶어한다 bring ~ to the table:~을 제
공하다 ② 당신이 갖고 있는 지식의 한계는 없다 ③ 당신의 삶의
모든 면에서 겸손하려 하는 것 ⑤ 당신은 다른 사람이 당신의 지식
을 존경하길 원한다
104. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
People with intellectual humility are willing to obtain
more objective view without being (A)
and have tendency to be (B) to
new knowledge.
① ignorant - stubborn
② tolerant - open-mined
③ indulgent - determined
④ biased - arrogant
✔
⑤ prejudiced - receptive
정답 : ⑤ 지적인 겸손을 가진 사람들은 (A)편견 없이 보다 객관
적인 견해를 얻으려 하고 새로운 지식을 (B)수용하려는 경향을 보
인다.
105. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
2023
12단원
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that . Intellectually
humble people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
① they dismiss what other people bring to the table
② they neglect their own opinions as a token of humility
✔
③ they think highly of other people' thoughts and
perspectives
④ their own ideas deserve to be praised by other people
⑤ the most important ideas are the ones exactly the
same as their own ideas
정답 : ③ 원문(they value what other people bring to the
table)
106. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감,
하)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is ① admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints ② favor above
others. It is being willing to work to overcome those
biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think ③ differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to ④ finding information from
a variety of sources. They are not interested in trying
to appear or feel superior ⑤ to others.
정답 : ② are favored로 수정
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 EBS 올림포스전국연합기출문제집고1(2023)
107. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① Having objective viewpoints leads us to live a
rewarding life.
✔
② People who are intellectually humble are respected due
to their characteristics.
③ Intellectual humility requires us to admit that other
people are superior to us.
④ Feeling superior to others ca do harm to your self-
esteem as time goes by.
⑤ Biases can damage our relationships with those who
have intellectual humility.
정답 : ② 이 글은 지적으로 겸손한 사람은 더 많은 것을 배우고
싶어하고 자신들이 생각하는 것과 다르게 생각하는 다른 사람들에
게 배우것에 더 수용적이다라는 내용이다.
108. 다음 글의 요지와 가장 관계가 없는 것은? -(기,감)[12-
11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① Humility will open more doors than arrogance ever will.
② Every person that you meet knows something you
don’t.
2023
12단원
✔
③ Keep learning because knowledge is the key to power.
④ Think lightly of yourself and deeply of the world.
⑤ A great man is always willing to be little.
정답 : ③ 지적 겸손한 사람들의 특징을 나타낸 글로, 지적 겸손
을 지닌 사람은, 지식의 한계와 편견을 인정 함으로써 다른 사람들
로부터 배울 기회에 대해 개방적이고, 객관적 판단을 위해 노력하
며 지식이 많더라도 자신을 우월한 존재라고 보여주는 것에는 관
심이 없다. 따라서, ③ 'Keep learning because knowledge is
the key to power.[권력(힘)의 핵심이 지식이기 때문에 배움을
계속한다.]'는 글의 요지와 거리가 멀다.
109. 아래 ①~⑤ 에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것
은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is ① admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being ② willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are ③ less likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they ④ value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel ⑤ superior to others.
정답 : ③ less → more 지적 겸손함을 보이는 사람들은 자신들
과 다르게 생각하는 다른 사람들로부터 배우는 것을 덜 (→더) 받
아들이기 쉽다.
110. 다음 글의 밑줄친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은? -(기,감)
[12-11]
Intellectual humility is ① admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and ② what your brain tends to see things in
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are
favored above others. It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and ③ make informed decisions. People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
learning from others who think differently than they
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
because they make it clear ④ that they value what
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and are open to ⑤ finding
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information from a variety of sources. They are not they make it clear that they value what other people
interested in trying to appear or feel superior to bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
others. learn more and are open to ( C ) information from
a variety of sources. They are not interested in trying
to appear or feel superior to others.
정답 : ② that으로 고쳐야 한다.

111. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가
장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess (A) [unconscious /
cognitive] and personal biases, and that your brain
tends to see things in such a way that your opinions
and viewpoints are favored above others. It is being
willing to work to (B) [get over / cease] those
biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually (C) [arrogant /
modest] people want to learn more and are open to
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
others.
① unconscious - cease - modest
② cognitive - cease - arrogant
③ cognitive - get over - arrogant
✔
④ cognitive - get over - modest
⑤ unconscious - get over - arrogant
정답 : ④ (A)여러분이 '인지적이고' 개인적인 편견을 가지고 있
고, (B)이것은 더 객관적이고 정보에 근거한 결정들을 내리기 위
해 그러한 편견들을 '극복하고자' 기꺼이 노력하는 것이다. (C)지
적으로 '겸손한' 사람들은 더 많은 것을 배우고 싶어 하고 다양한
출처로부터 정보를 찾는 것에 개방적이다.
[보기]
neglect, display, recognize, find, inform, receive,
compare
정답 : (A) recognizing (B) receptive (C) finding *본
문 참조
113. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that .
Intellectually humble people want to learn more and
are open to finding information from a variety of
sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or
feel superior to others.
① other value is inferior to them
② the value should be on how to be humble
✔
③ they value what other people bring to the table
④ they undervalue what others have in mind
⑤ someone who has intellectual humility should be
overvalued
정답 : ③ 지적으로 겸손한 사람은 다른 사람이 제시하는 것도
가치있게 여긴다는 내용이 들어가야함.

112. (주관식) 다음 글의 내용상 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈

각각의 단어들을 주어진 보기에서 찾아 어법에 맞게 쓰시오. -(기,
감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
( A ) that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be ( B ) to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because

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114. (주관식) 다음 우리말을 주어진 조건에 맞게 바르게 영작
하시오. -(기,감)[12-11]
People who display intellectual humility are more likely
to be receptive to learning from others who think
differently than they do. 그들은 다른 사람들이 제시하는
것을 존중한다는 것을 분명히 하기 때문에 다른 사람들에게 호
감을 사고 존경받는 경향이 있다.
[조건] 주어진 단어만 모두 한 번씩 사용할 것
(it, to the table, they, clear, value, they, that, make,
what, bring, other people)
They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
Intellectually humble people do not (A)

because . their knowledge but (B) the opinions of

others.

정답 : they make it clear that they value what other ① conceal - admit
people bring to the table tend to~ 하는 경향이 있다. ② display - refuse
respect 존경하다
③ modify - recognize
④ modify - ignore

115. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]

✔
⑤ display - accept

Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and 정답 : ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 자신의 지식을 드러내지 않
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves 고 다른 사람의 의견을 받아들인다.
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored 117. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
above others. ① It is being willing to work to overcome
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
those biases in order to be more objective and make
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
informed decisions. ② People who display intellectual
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
from others who think differently than they do.
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
③ Therefore, intellectual humility is necessary for
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
avoiding confirmation biases when reasoning about
those biases in order to be more objective and make
evidence and evaluating beliefs. ④ They tend to be
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
well-liked and respected by others because they make
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
it clear that they value what other people bring to the
from others who think differently than they do. They
table. ⑤ Intellectually humble people want to learn
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
more and are open to finding information from a
they make it clear that they . Intellectually
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
humble people want to learn more and are open to
appear or feel superior to others.
finding information from a variety of sources. They are
not interested in trying to appear or feel superior to
정답 : ③ 자신의 한계를 인정하고 자신과 다른 견해에도 수용적 others.
인 지적 겸손을 가진 사람의 성향에 대한 글이므로 ③번의 "증거에
대해 추론하고 신념을 평가할 때 확증 편향을 피하려면 지적 겸손
이 필요하다"는 글의 흐름에 어긋난다. *확증 편향(Confirmation
bias) : 어떤 것이 옳다고 믿는 신념을 더 강화하려는 행동패턴.

116. 다음 글을 보기와 같이 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 가

장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make

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① go out of their way to reveal their intelligence 정답 : ③ receptive

② are readily frustrated by learning opposing opinions
✔
③ embrace what other people offer them
120. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감,하)[12-
④ rule out any possibility that is incompatible with their
11]
values
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
⑤ value their own contributions more highly than those
there are limits to the knowledge you have. ① It
paid by others
involves recognizing that you possess cognitive and
정답 : ③ (원문)they value what other people bring to the personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
table. things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
are favored above others. ②It is being willing to work
to overcome those biases in order to be more objective

118. 다음 문장의 흐름상 가장 어색한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11] and make informed decisions. ③ People who display
intellectual humility are more likely to be receptive to
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
learning from others who think differently than they
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
do. ④They want to learn more and are especially keen
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
on attempting to appear superior to others. ⑤ They
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
they make it clear that they value what other people
above others. ①It is being willing to work to overcome
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
those biases in order to be more objective and make
learn more and are open to finding information from a
informed decisions. ② People who display intellectual
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
appear or feel superior to others.
from others who think differently than they do. ③Also,
they generally believe they are better or more correct
than everyone else. ④Therefore, they tend to be well- 정답 : ④ 윗글의 요지는 인간의 지적능력의 한계를 인정하고 겸
손해라이다. 4번은 열정적으로 다른 사람보다 우월하게 보이도록
liked and respected by others because they make it
시도하다라고 설명하고 있으므로 흐름상 적절치 않다.
clear that they value what other people bring to the
table. ⑤ Intellectually humble people want to learn
more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.

정답 : ③ 지적 겸손을 지닌 사람들에 관한 지문에 3번"그들은

보통 그들이 다른 사람들보다 더 낫거나 더 옳다고 믿는다"는 적절
치 못함.

119. 다음 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? -(기,감)

[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
① accepting that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are ② favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be ③ doubt to learning from
others who think differently than they do. They tend to
be well-liked and respected by others because they
make it clear that they ④ respect what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are ⑤ indifferent in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.

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121. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? -(기,감)[12-11] interested in trying to appear or feel superior to

Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and others.

there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves

recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① Intellectually humble people don’t care about being
superior to others.
정답 : ③ humility is more likely to → humility are more
likely to (주어가 People이므로 복수동사 are을 써야한다.)
123. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome
those biases in order to be more objective and make
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people

② People who have intellectual humility are more likely to
accept others’ opinions.
③ Intellectually humble people are ready to be accessible
to various information.
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.

④ Intellectually humble people try to make objective

decisions by overcoming biases.
✔
⑤ People who show intellectual humility are not only
willing to learn from others but interested in being
respected by others.

정답 : ⑤ 1 지적으로 겸손한 사람은 남보다 우위에 있는 것에

신경 쓰지 않는다. 2 지적 겸손함을 가진 사람들은 다른 사람의 의
견을 받아들이는 경향이 있다. 3 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 다양
한 정보에 접근할 준비가 되어 있다. 4 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은
편견을 극복함으로써 객관적인 결정을 내리려고 노력한다. 5 지적
겸손함을 보이는 사람은 다른 사람에게 배우려고 할 뿐만 아니라
다른 사람에게 존경받는 것에 관심이 있다(->없다).

122. (주관식) 다음 글에서 밑줄친 ① ~ ⑤에서 어법상 틀린 것

을 찾아 어법에 맞게 고치시오.. -(기,감)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things ① in
such a way that your opinions and viewpoints are
favored above others. ② It is being willing to work to
overcome those biases in order to be more objective
and make informed decisions. ③ People who display
intellectual humility is more likely to be receptive to
learning from others who think differently than they
do. They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
④ because they make it clear that they value what
other people bring to the table. Intellectually humble
people want to learn more and ⑤ are open to finding
information from a variety of sources. They are not

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✔
① mindset of intellectually humble people those biases in order to be more objective and make

② importance of feeling superior to others
③ rules to follow in order to be respected by people
④ requirements for interaction with intellectually humble
people
⑤ difference between intellectually humble people and
others
정답 : ① 지적으로 겸손한 사람들은 더 객관적이고 정보에 근거
한 결정을 하기위해 자신이 편견을 지녔다는 것을 인정하며 타인
의 의견에 수용적이고 그것을 존중하며 정보에 개방적인 경향이
있다는 내용의 글로, 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ① '지적으로 겸손
한 사람들의 마음가짐'이다. [오답] ② 남보다 우월한 느낌의 중요
성, ③ 사람들의 존경을 받기 위해 지켜야 할 규칙, ④ 지적으로 겸
손한 사람들과의 상호작용을 위한 요구사항, ⑤ 지적으로 겸손한
사람들과 다른 사람들 사이의 차이 1 지적으로 겸손한 사람들의
마음가짐 2 남보다 우월한 느낌의 중요성 3 사람들의 존경을 받기
위해 지켜야 할 규칙 4 지적으로 겸손한 사람들과의 상호작용을
위한 요구사항 5 지적으로 겸손한 사람들과 다른 사람들 사이의
차이
informed decisions. People who display intellectual
humility are more likely to be receptive to learning
from others who think differently than they do. They
tend to be well-liked and respected by others because
they make it clear that they value what other people
bring to the table. Intellectually humble people want to
learn more and are open to finding information from a
variety of sources. They are not interested in trying to
appear or feel superior to others.
① It leads you to recognize that there are limits to your
knowledge.
② It is about admitting that you are biased and that you
tend to value your own points of view over others.
③ People with intellectual humility are eager to learn from
others who think differently from them.
④ Intellectually humble are more likely to be admired by
others because they respect the opinions of others.
✔
⑤ It refers to an arrogant attitude shown by people who
feel superior to others.

정답 : ⑤ ⑤그것은 다른 사람에게 우월감을 느끼는 사람에 의하

124. (주관식) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서를 나열하시
오. -(기)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human
and there are limits to the knowledge you have.
여 보여 지는 오만한 태도를 언급 한다.("지적으로 겸손한 사람들
은 더 객관적이고 정보에 근거한 결정을 내리고자, 자신이 편견을
지녔다는 것을 인정하며 타인의 의견에 수용적이고 그것을 존중하
며 정보에 개방적인 경향이 있다." 라는 내용과 일치하지 않는다.)

(A) People who display intellectual humility are more

likely to be receptive to learning from others who think
differently than they do.
(B) They tend to be well-liked and respected by others
because they make it clear that they value what other
people bring to the table.
(C) It is being willing to work to overcome those biases
in order to be more objective and make informed
decisions.
(D) It involves recognizing that you possess cognitive
and personal biases, and that your brain tends to see
things in such a way that your opinions and viewpoints
are favored above others.
(E) Intellectually humble people want to learn more
and are open to finding information from a variety of
sources. They are not interested in trying to appear or
feel superior to others.

정답 : (D) - (C) - (A) - (B) - (E) 순서 주관식 기출문제

125. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 적절하지 않은

것은? -(기,G)[12-11]
Intellectual humility is admitting you are human and
there are limits to the knowledge you have. It involves
recognizing that you possess cognitive and personal
biases, and that your brain tends to see things in such
a way that your opinions and viewpoints are favored
above others. It is being willing to work to overcome

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