Professional Documents
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El 41 SG
El 41 SG
T H U R S DAY, M A RC H 7 , 2 0 2 4 t h e e d g e m a l ay s i a . c o m
ISSUE 729/2024
CEOMorningBrief HOME: ANZ to sell 16.5% in AMMB in upsized RM2.1 bil deal p6
Khazanah names Hisham Hamdan as investment chief with immediate effect p6
Property sales hit fresh record RM196.8 bil in 2023; Johor sees highest price jump p9
Manulife and Public Mutual the biggest winners at LSEG Lipper Fund Awards 2024 p10
WORLD: Powell reiterates Fed needs more confidence on inflation to cut p19
AG flags going-concern
issues at Felda, PR1MA
PR1MA may struggle to repay a RM1.75 bil sukuk in October,
while Felda’s deficit of RM1.01 bil is now the highest
among federal agencies.
See reports on pages 3&4.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 2 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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H O M E
AG flags going-
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Malaysia’s RM484 million, due to a decline in reve-
auditor general on Wednesday flagged go- nue from the sale of second-hand goods
concern issues at
ing-concern issues at two federal government amounting to RM162 million in 2022.
agencies Federal Land Development Au- For KWAN, its expenses in 2022 to-
Felda, PR1MA
thority (Felda) and PR1MA Corp Malaysia. talled RM922 million, surpassing income
Both Felda and PR1MA face “going of RM569 million, resulting in a current defi-
concern” issues — an accounting par- cit of RM353 million.This occurred due to
lance that casts doubt on an organisa- expenses related to the acquisition of Cov-
tion’s resources and income to stay afloat BY CHOY NYEN YIAU, JASON NG id-19 vaccines amounting to RM896 million.
— based on levels of debt and reliance on & ISABELLE FRANCIS DBKL, meanwhile, experienced ex-
government aid, the auditor general said theedgemalaysia.com penses of RM2.792 billion surpassing
in a statement following the release of the income of RM2.51 billion, resulting in a
2022 Auditor General Report. cits in 2022, highlighted in the AG’s Report, current deficit of RM283 million. This was
were the Electric Industry Fund (KWIE), attributed to an increase in service and
Felda tops federal agencies with the Railway Assets Corporation (RAC), the supply expenses amounting to RM267 mil-
highest deficit of RM1.01 bil National Trust Fund Group (KWAN), and lion for the maintenance of facilities and
Felda is now the federal agency reporting Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL). public housing, as well as city cleaning.
T A B the
L Ehighest
S A M deficit
P L atE RM1.01
F O N Tbillion,
/ C Oac-
L O U R KWIE incurred expenses totalling The AG’s report also indicated that the
cording to Auditor General Wan Suraya RM1.015 billion, surpassing its income Employees Provident Fund (EPF) had a
Wan Mohd Radzi in the report. of RM25 million, leading to a current defi- surplus income of RM35.72 billion, lead-
Felda’s expenditures in 2022 amounted cit of RM990 million in 2022. ing the government agencies with a surplus
to RM1.947 billion, surpassing its income The deficit was due to KWIE not re- in 2022, followed by Bank Negara Malaysia
of RM942 million, which was further off- ceiving any revenue from excess electricity (RM6.99 billion), the Public Sector Home
set by an increased impairment of RM742 tariff rebates or charges due to increased Financing Board (LPPSA; RM2.6 billion),
million, resulting in a current deficit of fuel costs. Additionally, KWIE’s funds Lembaga Tabung Haji (RM1.93 billion),
RM1.005 billion. were utilised to cover rebate expenses as and Bank Rakyat (RM1.8 billion).
The heightened impairment was attrib- a mitigation plan to minimise the impact
uted to the devaluation of investment value of electricity tariffs on consumers, as re- PR1MA may struggle to repay
by RM380 million, outstanding amounts ported in the AG’s Report. RM1.75b sukuk in October
from subsidiary companies totalling RM193 The RAC reported expenses of RM641 The Ministry of Housing and Local Gov-
million, and settler debts of RM147 million. million exceeding income of RM157 ernment’s PR1MA, meanwhile, may strug-
Four other agencies with the highest defi- million, resulting in a current deficit of gle to repay the second tranche of its sukuk,
amounting to some RM1.75 billion, ma-
Federal agencies that report the highest deficits in 2022 turing in October this year.
According to the AG’s report, PR1MA
Agency Deficit (RM bil) Percentage (%) has an Islamic medium term note loan re-
Federal Land Development Authority (Felda) 1.01 32.3 payment, with balances which amounted to
Electric Industry Fund (KWIE) 0.99 31.8 RM3.792 billion (2021: RM4.542 billion).
Railway Assets Corporation (RAC) 0.48 15.5 “PR1MA needs to pay the debts by
National Trust Fund (KWAN) 0.35 11.3 the year 2027, including Sukuk Tranche
Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) 0.28 9.1 2 amounting to RM1.750 billion, which
Source: Auditor General’s Report 2022
will mature in October 2024.
CO N TI N UES O N PAGE 4
H O M E
H O M E
(From left) AmInvestment Bank Bhd deputy CEO Christopher Ng Kok Wai, Prolintas Managers Sdn Bhd CEO Malik Parvez Ahmad Nazir
Ahmad, Prolintas Group of Companies chairman Datuk Idris Kechot, Prolintas Managers chairman Datuk Ikmal Hijaz Hashim and Projek
Lintasan Kota Holdings Sdn Bhd group CEO Datuk Mohammad Azlan Abdullah at the Prolintas IPO prospectus launch on Wednesday.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 6 TheEdge CEO morning brief
h o m e
ANZ to sell ing the sale, ANZ will continue to have one f ro m Pag e 5
nominated director on the AmBank board.” In view of the accounting losses, Mo-
16.5% in AMMB
The Edge reported on Tuesday after re- hammad Azlan explained that Prolintas
viewing a term sheet that ANZ was mar- has opted to undertake the IPO via a
in upsized keting up to 297.72 million shares in Am- business trust structure to enable the
Bank at an indicative price of RM3.80 to company to pay distributions out of cash
Khazanah names
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Khazanah paying dividends out of accounting profits,
Nasional Bhd on Wednesday named Datuk while business trusts can pay distributions
Hisham Hamdan
Hisham Hamdan as its new chief invest- to investors out of operating cash flows.
ment officer effective immediately, filling This structure is suitable for busi-
as investment
the vacancy left over a year ago, following nesses which are capital-intensive with
the departure of Tengku Datuk Seri Azmil stable cash flow but may be affected by
chief with
Zahruddin Raja Abdul Aziz. high depreciation charges, much like a
Hisham is currently Khazanah’s ex- highway concessionaire.
immediate effect
ecutive director of public markets. His One of the benefits of a business trust
appointment allows for greater focus on structure is that it allows investors to have
building the sovereign wealth fund’s capa- a direct exposure to cash flow-generating
bilities as an investment institution while assets.The structure breaks down big tick-
creating new capacity and competencies, by Chester Tay et assets into liquid and affordable units
Khazanah said in a statement. theedgemalaysia.com which are traded on the exchange, giving
“We are confident that his vast expe- investors a new alternative to existing yield.
rience and knowledge will be an asset to khazanah.com.my There are eight cornerstone investors
Khazanah’s ongoing efforts in gearing led by PNB’s investment funds, Yayasan
up the organisation to build the required Pelaburan Bumiputera, Lembaga Tabung
capacity, as well as institutionalise talent Haji, AIIMAN Asset Management,
development, part of our overall strate- AHAM Asset Management, Maybank As-
gy in developing a winning team,” said set Management, and Kenanga Investors.
managing director Datuk Amirul Feisal PNB will hold a 51% stake in the busi-
Wan Zahir. ness trust upon completion of the IPO.
“This, along with our long-term strategy The concession periods for GCE,
of Advancing Malaysia, would further al- LKSA and Silk will all expire in 2062,
low us to strengthen our position in facing and management has indicated that
the challenging global market condition,” there will be two scheduled toll hikes
he added. during this period. Meanwhile, the con-
Hisham joined Khazanah in April 2011 cession period for Akleh will expire in
from Sime Darby Bhd, and held various Bhd and the board of trustees of the Khaz- 2037 and there will be no planned toll
senior positions in strategy and business anah Research Institute. hikes during the period.
development spanning healthcare, energy, He was the previous chairman of UDA Prolintas’ IPO is the largest listing,
and utilities sectors. Holdings Bhd, a past director of Iskandar in terms of amount raised, since CTOS
He is also the current chairman of Investment Bhd, and a former board mem- Digital Bhd raised RM1.21 billion in
Khazanah’s 69.6%-owned UEM Sunrise ber of ValueCap. July 2021.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 7 TheEdge CEO morning brief
INTERNATIONAL
WOMEN'S DAY FORUM 2024
Invest in Women:
Accelerate Progress
#INSPIREINCLUSION #INVESTINWOMEN #OPTIONSIWD2024
PARTNERS
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 8 TheEdge CEO morning brief
On average, women constitute 50% of any population and yet, systemic disparities
and discrimination persist. Find out what can be done to promote parity and
empower individuals interested in investing in women to close the global gender gap
as well as drive economic growth and social progress.
PROGRAMME
11.30am REGISTRATION
12.00pm LUNCH
1.20pm YBhg Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Prof Emerita Dr Mazlan Othman
Executive Director, Tropical Science Foundation
Barrier Breakers +
The Road Ahead for
Creative Women
Ms Beh Gaik Lean Ms Nadirah Zakariya Dr Anita Ratnam
Co-Founder & Chef-Owner, Founder, Founder,
Auntie Gaik Lean’s Old School Eatery Layar Lucida Narthaki.com
Ms Freda Liu
Emcee & Moderator for Panel Discussion I & II
h o m e
Property sales
the residential subsector. Second Finance Minister Datuk Seri Amir
Likewise, the residential sub-sector con- Hamzah Azizan, who officiated the report’s
RM196.8 bil in
lowed by commercial (19.5%), industrial tum supported by government initiatives set
(12.2%), agricultural (9.5%) and devel- out in Budget 2024, although the domestic
highest price
by a higher increase in transaction value Hamzah mentioned the RM2.47 billion
in all subsectors, namely residential (up allocation for affordable housing develop-
jump
7.1%), commercial (up 17.5%), industri- ment, RM10 billion allocation to the Hous-
al (up 13.1%), agriculture (up 4.6%) and ing Credit Guarantee Scheme (SKJP),
development land and others (up 13.8%) stamp duty exemption for first-time home-
compared wit 2022,” Napic said. buyers who purchase a home valued up to
The Malaysian House Price Index (MHPI) by Izzul Ikram RM500,000, and more relaxed conditions
— a measure of Malaysian home prices — theedgemalaysia.com for Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H)
stood at 216.5 points (RM467,144 per unit) in programme.
2023 with a moderate annual growth of 3.2%. Cautiously optimistic property market “Accommodative policies, well-executed
“All major states recorded positive an- in 2024 measures outlined in Budget 2024 and prop-
nual growth in [MHPI] led by Johor (up Napic said that with the national econo- er implementation of strategies and initia-
6.2%), Penang (up 3.8%), Selangor (up my expected to expand by 4% to 5% in tives under the 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP)
2.9%) and Kuala Lumpur (up 1.8%) re- 2024, the property market’s performance are expected to catalyse further growth in
spectively,” Napic said. is expected to remain cautiously optimistic. the property sector,” Amir Hamzah said.
Overhang residential units down 7% in 2023, affordable housing the largest category
KAJANG (March 6): The number of by Izzul Ikram As for unsold incomplete residential
completed residential properties that re- theedgemalaysia.com units, comprising both those still under con-
mained unsold for nine months continued struction and yet to begin construction, a
to decline in 2023, extending the improve- or below at 29.4%, closely followed by total of 59,058 units were recorded in 2023.
ment seen a year before. RM500,001 to RM1 million (29.1%), then There were 51,132 unsold units still un-
According to the National Property RM300,001 to RM500,000 (25.3%), and der construction in 2023, with the bulk of
Information Centre’s (Napic) Property above RM1 million (16.2%). 45.4% or 23,231 units being those priced at
Market Report 2023, the number of over- RM300,000 or below — or in other words,
hang residential units fell 7% year-on-year Perak overtakes Johor in the affordable housing range.
(y-o-y) to 25,816 in 2023, versus 27,746 By state, Perak overtook Johor as the num- Meanwhile, another 7,926 unsold units
units in 2022. ber of overhang residential units in the silver had yet to begin construction, likewise
Value of overhang residential units also state spiked worryingly by 98.9% to 4,598 being led by units priced at RM300,000
declined 4% to RM17.68 billion in 2023, units in 2023, versus 2,312 units a year ago, or below at 38.3% or 3,039 units.
from RM18.41 billion a year earlier. while Johor’s fell 19.6% to 4,228 in 2023, In 2023, new launches in the residential
“The residential overhang shows encour- from 5,258 previously. subsector stood at 56,526 units, 4.4% high-
aging momentum, as the numbers contin- Other states that Napic deemed to have er than the 54,118 units logged in 2022.
ued to decline as compared to 2022,” Napic a high number of overhang residential units Of the total, 36,793 units were landed
said in a statement on Wednesday. were Kuala Lumpur with 3,535 units, and properties, while the other 19,733 were
In 2022, the number of overhang resi- Selangor with 3,405 units. high-rise units.
dential units declined 24.7% y-o-y, com- The number rose 3.1% in Kuala Lum-
pared with 36,863 units in 2021. pur from 3,429 in 2022, while in Selangor, Read also: Shopping complex occu-
Last year, the residential overhang there was a decline of 7.9% from 3,698 pancy rises slightly y-o-y in 2023, office
was led by units priced at RM300,000 units in 2022. space remains flat
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 10 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Manulife by Grace Yap Ern Hui How about the Malaysian market? Feng
Investment Management (M) Bhd was the theedgemalaysia.com pointed out that real estate received the
biggest group awards winner and Public highest inflows of US$344.4 million. That
Mutual Bhd was the biggest individual opolitical tensions, expectations of higher was followed by equity (US$182.01 mil-
awards winner at the LSEG Lipper Fund interest rates as inflation continues to stay lion), bonds (US$180.07 billion), mon-
Awards 2024 on Wednesday. elevated and technology disruption. ey market (US$23.52 million) and others
Manulife took home three group “Additionally, sustainability and ESG (US$17.1 million).
awards, alongside eight individual awards, will increasingly be an important factor Alternative asset classes in Malaysia
while Public Mutual won 21 individu- to consider for all fund managers moving experienced the highest net outflow of
al awards. Other big winners included forward. Let us hope that 2024 turns out US$35.31 million, followed by commod-
KAF Investment Funds Bhd, which won to be a better and more exciting year for ity (US$7.54 million) and mixed assets
a group award and 10 individual awards, all of us here today,” she said. (US$7.46 million).
and Maybank Asset Management Sdn “For Malaysia, after a huge US$3 bil-
Bhd, which grabbed a group award and US dollar money market received the lion net outflows in 2022, there was a total
7 individual awards. largest net inflows in 2023 of nearly US$700 million net inflow into
A total of 96 awards were given to 18 Xav Feng, LSEG Lipper Asia Pacific Head Malaysia in 2023,” said Feng.
fund management companies at the awards of Research, said 2023 turned out to be As for the winners, Gan Kong Yik, sen-
ceremony held at the Mandarin Oriental a better year than 2022, as global equity ior director and head of equity of Manu-
Hotel here. markets provided investors with significant life Investment Management (M) Bhd, is
2023 was another challenging year for returns on the back of the booming arti- proud that the firm emerged as one of the
fund managers. Still, despite all the un- ficial intelligence (AI) trend and cooling biggest winners at the awards.
certainties, fund managers were able to inflation globally. “As you know, 2023 was a very challeng-
cut through the noise and turn in a good He said the global fund industry had ing and volatile year. How we try to do bet-
performance, said Anna Taing, managing enjoyed net inflows of US$1,236 billion, ter than the rest is that we have to be more
editor of The Edge Malaysia, in her open- which was a significant turnaround com- reactive and, at the same time, always try
ing speech. pared to 2022 with net outflows of more to take the market condition and readjust
“They might not necessarily have made than US$2,500 billion. our portfolio to suit the market condition.”
the right calls all the time, but the key was Interestingly, most investors’ money Public Mutual Bhd won the greatest
in delivering consistent and positive returns went into money market USD last year number of individual awards. Its CEO
to their clients,” said Taing. The Edge Ma- (US$1,015 billion), which was among the Chiang Kang Pey attributed the achieve-
laysia is the official presenter of the LSEG safest of all asset classes. That was followed ment to team effort.
Lipper Fund Awards 2024 in Malaysia. by bond USD medium term (US$130 bil- “We have a very strong team who has
A new award category was added to lion), money market EUR (US$113 billion), enabled us to continue to perform over
the list this year, which is the best equity money market CNY (US$86 billion) and the years. Of course, the direction from
sector real estate Asia Pacific fund award. bond USD government (US$82 billion). the board of directors is very important, as
Taing expressed that it is encouraging to According to Feng, funds that expe- well as the support from the unit trusts, in-
see that a broader variety of investment rienced the largest net outflows last year vestors and unit trust consultants,” he said.
products is being offered to the markets. were bond USD short term, money market A total of seven group and 89 individual
She added that the key developments GBP, equity US small and mid-cap, equity awards were given out during the ceremony.
that will define 2024 would be rising ge- US income and mixed asset BRL flexible. co n tin ues on Page 11
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 11 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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from Pag e 1 0
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from Pag e 1 1
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Malaysia
hectares but still way below requirements.
This is far too less and less than half of High palm oil prices
must speed up
the recommended replanting of 250,000
to 280,000 hectares per year,” he told the not sustainable; drop
replanting amid
audience at the Palm & Lauric Oils Price
Outlook Conference & Exhibition. forecast in 2H2024
alarming drop
“So there is a risk that by the year 2025,
35% or two million hectares of oil palm
— Palm Oil Analytics
in palm oil yield
trees shall [be] older than 19 years.This is a
problem which has to be solved,” he added. by Syafiqah Salim
— Mielke
Meanwhile, he commended the pro- theedgemalaysia.com
posal put forward by Minister of Planta-
tion and Commodities Datuk Seri Johari KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Fast-
Abdul Ghani to consolidate independent markets Palm Oil Analytics manag-
by Hee En Qi & Syafiqah Salim smallholders to increase palm oil yield, as ing editor Dr Sathia Varqa said the
theedgemalaysia.com part of the efforts to reverse the ageing oil current high cost of crude palm oil
palm structure in Malaysia. (CPO) isn’t sustainable and an-
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Malaysia Mielke reiterated that palm oil production ticipates a price drop to between
must accelerate its replanting exercise to re- had lost its growth dynamics, as production RM3,500 and RM3,700 in the sec-
verse the ageing oil palm structure or risk the has slowed down significantly since 2019. ond half of 2024.
market turning to other alternatives in the fu- Looking ahead, he expected the annual This is because the high phase of
ture, according to ISTA Mielke GmbH (Oil palm oil production in major countries — palm oil output from March onwards
World) executive director Thomas Mielke. including Malaysia and Indonesia — to slow coupled with high stocks in China
“[If the situation is not reversed], it will to 1.5 million tonnes or less in the 10 years and India will keep CPO prices un-
be reflected in comparatively higher prices to 2030 from an average annual growth of der pressure, he said on Wednesday at
because the world needs rising quantities of 2.9 million tonnes in the 10 years to 2020, the Palm & Lauric Oils Price Outlook
oil. The market will decide who is going to he added. Conference & Exhibition.
cover this.The market will react, if necessary, “For the current year, we expect a stag- “After witnessing RM4,000 MT
[with] increased plantings and production nation or slight decline in Indonesia’s pro- (metric tons) in [the] first quarter
of rapeseed, sunflower seed, or soybeans in duction. For Malaysia, we expect produc- (1Q2024), high prices will not be sus-
other parts of the world,” he cautioned. tion to remain virtually unchanged at 18.6 tained otherwise competitiveness and
According to Mielke, there are over 1.7 million tonnes,” he noted. demand will suffer. Prices are bullish
million hectares of oil palms aged 19 years for the first quarter, but palm oil is
or older but the rate of replanting in the expected to trade lower in the second
country remains low. Read also: Expansion of pure biodies- quarter,” said Sathia.
“The rate of replanting improved a little el could lift palm oil prices, says analyst Meanwhile, CIMB Investment
bit last year at around 130,000 to 140,000 Mistry Bank’s head of Malaysia research
and regional head of agribusiness
research Ivy Ng Lee Fang said that
Indonesia’s Gapki sees lower 2024 palm oil the B35 mandate implemented by the
Indonesian government will lead to a
exports, possible B40 mandate decline in palm exports, subsequently
tightening the global supply of palm
oil and supporting the CPO price.
by Bernadette Christina Munthe “There is a possibility of the new in- She said that the global palm oil
& Danial Azhar coming government increasing B35 to supply growth is projected to slow
Reuters B40,” Fadhil said, referring to Indonesia’s to 1.8% in 2024, compared with the
mandatory bio-content mix that currently historical compound annual growth
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Indo- stands at 35% of biodiesel.This could take rate of 3.8%, due to the impact of El
nesia’s 2024 palm oil exports are seen at place in the second half this year, he said. Nino, replanting activities and age-
29.50 million metric tonnes, down from “One of the programmes by the can- ing estates.
30.25 million tonnes last year, the Indone- didate likely to be elected is intention Nevertheless, the impact of El
sia Palm Oil Association (Gapki) said at an to raise to B50, but that is maybe after Nino was minimal in the Malaysian
industry conference here on Wednesday. 2025,” he added. plantation sector but higher in the
Meanwhile, palm oil output in Indo- Pollsters have said that Defence Min- Indonesian counterpart, she said,
nesia, the world’s biggest producer of the ister Prabowo Subianto is the likely win- noting that this impact will be ob-
edible oil, is expected to rise by 2.26% ner of the Feb 14 general election. The served particularly in the third quar-
to 54.4 million tonnes, while domestic election committee has until March 20 ter of 2024.
consumption is seen higher due to de- to verify votes. Overall, CIMB forecasts CPO
mand for biodiesel feedstock, Gapki of- Meanwhile, the impact of El Nino dry to average marginally higher at
ficial Fadhil Hasan said at the Palm & weather pattern last year has turned out RM3,900 in 2024 compared with
Lauric Oils Price Outlook Conference to be insignificant on 2024’s production, RM3,809 in 2023. For the long term,
& Exhibition. as it hit mostly Java and southern regions the research house expects CPO to
Indonesia’s end-2024 palm oil stock of Sumatra, which are not palm oil pro- average RM3,500 due to increased
is estimated at 5.25 million tonnes. ducing centres, Fadhil said. production costs over the years.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 14 TheEdge CEO morning brief
h o m e
Malaysia to
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Malaysia if necessary, Plantations and Commodities
said on Wednesday it will closely monitor Minister Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani
monitor changes
how the European Union (EU) responds said in a statement on Wednesday.
to a WTO ruling that supported the bloc’s Malaysia, the world’s second largest
in EU curbs on
stance that biofuels causing deforestation producer of palm oil, has described the
cannot be regarded as renewables, but EU’s renewable energy directive as dis-
WTO ruling
A World Trade Organization (WTO) ad- use of palm oil-based biofuels.
judicating panel, in its first ruling related Under the regulations, palm oil-based
to deforestation, on Tuesday rejected many fuels can no longer be considered as renew-
of Malaysia’s claims against EU measures able transport fuel and are to be phased
that led it to rule out palm oil-based bio- by Rozanna Latiff out by 2030, as the EU has determined
fuel as a renewable fuel. Reuters that palm oil cultivation leads to excessive
However, the panel accepted Malay- deforestation.
sia’s complaints over how the measures Low Yen Yeing/The Edge Johari said the WTO report found fault
had been prepared, published and admin- with the EU’s rules on indirect land use
istered. The EU will need to make adjust- change to ban palm oil biofuels, and with
ments, but need not withdraw its measures, the bloc’s approach to notifying and con-
following the WTO ruling. sulting with other economies when intro-
The European Commission said it wel- ducing new trade measures.
comed that the WTO panel report allowed “This ruling from the WTO demon-
the EU to preserve its legal framework on strates that Malaysia’s claims of discrimi-
renewable energy and biofuels broadly in- nation are indeed justified,” he said, add-
tact, and confirmed it had the right to take ing that the government would continue
action to tackle greenhouse gas emissions. to defend the interests of palm oil biofu-
It said it was analysing the report but els industry players against trade barriers.
believed it would need to issue a report on
the most recent scientific data to determine
whether crops have a high risk of contrib-
uting to deforestation, and amend an act
to change certain criteria for certification
for crops of low risk.
It would do so in the coming months.
The Malaysian government will mon-
itor any changes to the EU’s regulations Plantations and Commodities Minister Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani said the government will
to bring it into line with the WTO’s find- monitor any changes to the EU's regulations to bring it into line with the WTO's findings and pursue
compliance proceedings if necessary.
ings and pursue compliance proceedings
MARC
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Top Glove and lower energy costs, although this re-
Corp Bhd’s credit rating has been down- mains substantially below the pre-pandem-
downgrades
graded to AA- from AA by MARC Rating, ic level in FY2019 (the financial year end-
which also revised the RM3 billion Per- ed Aug 31, 2019),” MARC Rating added.
rating and
TG Excellence to AIS(cg) from A+IS(cg), interest, taxes, depreciation and amorti-
amid a slower-than-expected recovery in sation (Ebitda) turned positive, reaching
but revises
Rating has revised Top Glove’s outlook sponding period.
from negative to stable, on the back of a However, its Ebitda margin remained
outlook to stable
healthy liquidity position, with cash bal- low at 4.3%, significantly lower than the
ances of RM1 billion that would support 14% recorded in FY2019. MARC Rating
operational and financial obligations. said the narrow margin leaves little buffer
In a statement on Wednesday, MARC against potential fluctuations in raw ma-
Rating noted that “Top Glove continues to by Luqman Amin terial and energy costs.
contend with the lingering headwinds in the theedgemalaysia.com On Top Glove’s healthy liquidity po-
global glove industry from overcapacity, and sition, MARC said its leverage ratios re-
the suppressed selling price of gloves”, adding agement initiatives that include decommis- main low with an adjusted debt-to-equity
that competition from manufacturers in Chi- sioning old production lines, temporary fac- (DE) ratio of 0.33 times and a net DE ratio
na remains stiff, and will continue to weigh tory shutdowns, and workforce streamlining. of 0.12 times, adding that the group has
on sales volumes and industry margins. “There has been some improvement in an outstanding RM1.18 billion perpetu-
Nevertheless, the rating agency anticipates profitability among Malaysian glove manu- al sukuk of which the first call date is on
that Top Glove will benefit from its cost man- facturers, following capacity rationalisation Feb 27, 2025, and is likely to be refinanced.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 15 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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listing transfer director (MD) Datuk Bill Tan, Zantat Holdings Bhd deputy chairman Chan Hup Ooi, Zantat MD
Ivan Chan, Zantat chairman Yap Yoon Kong and Zantat executive director Chan Jee Chet at Zantat
Holdings Bhd’s prospectus launch.
Zantat starts
by Jason Ng pansion plan, according to its managing
theedgemalaysia.com director Ivan Chan.
h o m e
h o m e
Penang govt to
pliance with technical issues in the LTAPP
expansion project.
go over airport
“With the approval from the Cabinet,
MAHB will proceed with the tender for
PN’s Selat Klang
assemblyman
expansion
the appointment of a contractor to com-
mence the project, expected to start this
declares support
compliance,
year, possibly in the third quarter.
“The discussions and the LTAPP ex- for Selangor MB
technical issues pansion project can proceed concurrently.
We will manage and expedite it,” he told Amirudin Shari’s
with MAHB
reporters after officiating the 45th World
Congress of the International Advertising
leadership
Association at the Setia Spice Convention
Centre here on Wednesday.
Bernama A total of 1,000 participants from 30 Bernama
countries are attending the three-day con-
GEORGE TOWN (March 6):The Penang gress from Wednesday, the first to be held SHAH ALAM (March 6): Perikatan
government will continue discussions with in Southeast Asia. Nasional’s (PN) assemblyman for
Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB) Chow was responding to Transport Selat Klang, Datuk Abdul Rashid
regarding the expansion of the Penang In- Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook’s state- Asari, on Wednesday declared his
ternational Airport (LTAPP), Chief Min- ment recently that the LTAPP expansion support for the leadership of Se-
ister Chow Kon Yeow said. effort, costing over RM1 billion, had re- langor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri
He said talks will revolve around com- ceived Cabinet approval. Amirudin Shari.
The former chairman of Selan-
gor Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malay-
sia (Bersatu) said the decision was
KUALA LUMPUR (March 6): Rapid bus made after considering the speech
and rail service users in Klang Valley will Prasarana to of the Sultan of Selangor Sul-
soon have the option to pay fares using tan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, who
methods other than Touch ‘n Go (TNG), expand cashless praised the state government’s ad-
as the government aims to expand cashless ministration for being on the right
payment options. payment options track for the progress and wellbeing
Transport Minister Anthony Loke Siew of the people.
Fook announced that Prasarana Malaysia for Rapid KL buses He said the move was also taken
Bhd has committed to implementing the in view of several PN’s actions, es-
open payment system for its services, start- and rail services pecially Selangor PN, which he saw
ing with Rapid KL buses, as the integration as remaining silent against criticisms
for rail services, including LRT and MRT directed at the Malay rulers, which
stations, requires additional time. by Choy Nyen Yiau he deemed contrary to the principles
Currently, these buses only accept theedgemalaysia.com of Malay Muslims.
Touch ‘n Go cards as a payment meth- “I also made this decision to en-
od, whereas rail stations offer alternatives sure the wellbeing of the people of
like tokens. Selangor, especially the residents of
“We recognise that this limitation af- the N44 Selat Klang constituency,
fects both tourists and locals. We aim to who will benefit from a stable and
transition toward an open payment sys- united government,” he said in a
tem, allowing the use of credit cards, deb- statement here.
it cards and other methods,” said Loke Abdul Rashid said, however, that
in a news conference in Parliament on he remained committed as a mem-
Wednesday. ber of Bersatu.
Loke added that Prasarana has already Loke added that Meanwhile, Selangor State Leg-
initiated a tender process for this, and he Prasarana has already islative Assembly Speaker Lau Weng
anticipates the tender process to conclude initiated a tender San, when approached by reporters
within the next two months. process for this, and at the lobby of the Selangor State
“Ideally, the open payment system will he anticipates the Assembly Building, stated that he
be implemented in the next three to six had not yet received any notification
months. We hope to have it in place by
tender process to regarding Abdul Rashid’s move as
the end of this year, at least for Rapid KL
conclude within the of 1.50pm.
buses,” Loke said. next two months. “As for his seating position in the
Additionally, Loke announced that Selangor State Assembly, I will dis-
a Cabinet committee has approved the cuss it further before making any de-
construction of 344 bus stations and In another development, Loke an- cisions, and considering the state-
over 7,000 metres of covered pedestri- nounced that the ministry will publish ment of support from Selat Klang,
an walkways in seven local authorities real-time statistics on death cases due to the position of PN in the Selangor
in the Klang Valley, with an allocation accidents every day, to raise awareness State Assembly is 21 seats,” he said.
of RM48.6 million. among road users and the public.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 19 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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US regulators
than US$100 billion in assets calculate the
cash they must set aside to absorb poten- Banks with heavy
expected to tial losses.
The agencies said it would increase commercial
significantly
aggregate capital by around 16% for the
roughly three dozen affected lenders. That property
reduce Basel
figure is expected to fall sharply as regula-
tors embark on a sweeping rewrite of the exposure see
capital burden,
draft, the people said.
The regulatory discussions are in their bonds get hit
sources say
early stages and no decisions have been
made, the people said. The agencies have
said they are analyzing hundreds of public by Allison Nicole Smith
comments and data from banks on the im- Bloomberg
by Pete Schroeder pact of the proposal.
Reuters The biggest capital savings will come (March 6): Bond investors have pun-
from changes to how banks will have to cal- ished banks with heavy exposure to
WASHINGTON (March 6): US regulators culate potential losses from operational risks, commercial real estate, potentially
are expected to significantly reduce the extra which is the costliest plank of the proposal, adding even more pressure to the lend-
capital banks must hold under a proposed three people said. In that section, banks had ers’ profits as Wall Street scrambles to
rule that has drawn aggressive pushback been pushing regulators to reduce the risk assess how widely pain in property
from Wall Street, said eight industry exec- weights for fee income associated with lend- debt will spread through the financial
utives in regular contact with the agencies ing services, such as investment banking. system.
and regulatory officials. Officials are also expected to scrap or Banks with high levels of commercial
Bank regulators led by the Federal Re- reduce higher risk weights on mortgages real estate exposure tend to have bonds
serve in July unveiled the “Basel III” pro- to low-income borrowers and on renewable that trade at relatively wider spreads,
posal to overhaul how banks with more energy tax credits, the people said. according to an analysis by Barclays plc
credit strategists led by Dominique Tou-
blan. In some cases, spreads on those
reuters bonds have been widening, even as in-
vestors have broadly piled into finan-
cial industry bonds in pursuit of high-
er-yielding securities.
Barclays’ Toublan wrote in an email
that commercial real estate-related
angst explains about 80% of issuer-lev-
el spreads in the US investment-grade
debt market, with lenders with lower
exposure generally trading tighter. The
differentiation in pricing underscores
how investors are being selective as they
snatch up bonds, a factor that could lift
LONDON (March 5): US manufacturers funding costs for banks already under
are struggling to regain momentum as the US manufacturers pressure from setting aside money for
sector tries to pull out of the prolonged but potential real estate losses.
shallow downturn, with any help from low- struggle to grow “At first, ever ybody just sold
er interest rates delayed due to continuing everything and asked questions later,”
inflation in the service sector. again without Invesco’s head of North America invest-
The desultory state of factory and freight ment grade and senior portfolio man-
activity has limited diesel consumption, interest rate cuts ager Matt Brill said, citing last March
postponed the anticipated depletion of when the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank
fuel inventories, and caused refining mar- triggered a selloff, widening bank bond
gins to soften. by John Kemp spreads. “Now, they’re finding out that
The Institute for Supply Management Reuters there are some regionals that are better
(ISM)’s purchasing index slipped to 47.8 positioned than others.”
(18th percentile for all months since 1980) cle-ending recessions rather than mid-cy- Some of the regional lenders with
in February down from 49.1 (25th percen- cle slowdowns, characterised by a far more portfolios weighted toward underper-
tile) in January. severe contraction in activity. forming commercial real estate markets
The index has been below the 50-point By contrast, in the current slowdown include Bank OZK,Valley National Ban-
threshold dividing expanding activity from manufacturing output has declined less corp and Webster Financial Corp, ac-
a contraction for 16 months running since than 2%, according to data from the US cording to Morgan Stanley. None of the
November 2022. Federal Reserve. trio of banks responded to requests for
The manufacturing downturn has been The worst of the current downturn was comment from Bloomberg News.
the most prolonged since the slowdown over by the second and third quarters of
of 2000-2002 and before that 1981-1983. 2023, but manufacturers have since strug-
Both of those downturns were cy- gled to regain momentum. Read the full story
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 21 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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bloomberg
(March 6): Smaller cryptocurrencies are across the derivatives sector, evidenced by
starting to pull ahead of record-setting bit- metrics such as elevated costs for perpetual
coin, as traders bet the tokens are next in futures and unprecedented levels of open
line to test all-time peaks. interest — or outstanding contracts — at
An index tracking the bottom half of the Chicago-based CME Group’s bitcoin fu-
largest 100 digital assets is up about 60% tures market.
over the past month, beating the 56% ad-
vance in bitcoin. During the same period, Futures appetite
the overall value of tokens jumped by more That too is a positive backdrop for small-
than US$800 billion (RM3.79 trillion), ac- Crypto’s US$800 er digital assets, according to Jag Kooner,
cording to data tracker CoinGecko. the head of derivatives at crypto exchange
Market observers contend there are bil rally widens Bitfinex.
growing such signs of speculators rotat- “It’s anticipated that the surge in open
ing away from the largest digital asset into beyond record- interest will eventually redistribute towards
smaller rivals that have lagged in the bit- altcoins, as the market’s focus shifts away
coin-led crypto recovery that began last setting bitcoin from bitcoin, further out on the risk curve
year. towards meme tokens, which accounted for
“Our desk has been seeing strong flows a third of the volume on major exchanges
and more excitement on non-bitcoin assets by Sidhartha Shukla last week,” Kooner wrote in a note.
recently,” said David Lawant, the head of Bloomberg Meme coins Shiba Inu, Floki, dogwifhat,
research at crypto prime broker FalconX. Pepe and Bonk sat atop the seven-day per-
At one point five times as much investment the token, as well as an upcoming reduc- formance charts at CoinGecko, with gains
was flowing into bitcoin, compared to sec- tion in its supply growth. of about 150% or more as of 9.20am on
ond-ranked Ether, but that has dropped to “Bitcoin’s market dominance typically Wednesday in London. Bitcoin changed
two times, he said. tops out in the weeks following an all-time hands at US$67,250, a little shy of the re-
high breakout,” Vetle Lunde, a senior ana- cord US$69,192 reached on Tuesday in
Bitcoin dominance lyst at K33 Research, wrote in a note. He US trading.
Coins like Ether remain some way off hit- added that ramped-up bets on altcoins are While crypto veterans might rationalise
ting all-time highs, a reflection of the in- a typical feature of an “all gas, no brakes the meme trend as part of the pivot beyond
tense focus on bitcoin amid the launch of stage of the market”. bitcoin, others could well see it as mindless
landmark US exchange-traded funds for Frothy wagers on bitcoin have washed speculation.
(March 6): Amazon.com Inc’s cloud servic- Commission asked for public comments on
es division is halting fees it has long charged Amazon cancels a variety of cloud concerns.
customers that switch to a rival provider — Amazon has said the fees help cover the
following in the steps of Google, which re- fees for customers costs of networking and other infrastructure.
cently announced it was ending the practice. AWS is the world’s largest provider of
Amazon Web Services (AWS) will no moving to rival rented computing power, followed by Mi-
longer charge customers who want to ex- crosoft Corp and Alphabet Inc’s Google.
tract all of their data from the company’s cloud services Competition among the three companies
servers and move them to another service, heated up recently with the advent of gener-
AWS vice-president Robert Kennedy said ative artificial intelligence, which mines vast
in a blog post on Tuesday. by Matt Day quantities of data to generate text or images.
“Beginning today (Tuesday), customers Bloomberg All three are looking to bake the technology
globally are now entitled to free data trans- into their cloud offerings.
fers out to the internet if they want to move cloud services by regulators and lawmakers.
to another information technology provid- UK antitrust authorities launched a probe
er,” Kennedy said. into such penalties, and the fees emerged Read also: Elon Musk’s X escapes most of
The move follows intensifying scrutiny of as a key issue when the US Federal Trade lawsuit over copyrighted songs
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 23 TheEdge CEO morning brief
w o r l d
reuters
Investors in China
stick to bargains
as fiscal bazooka
proves elusive
by Ankur Banerjee & Tom Westbrook
Reuters
HONG KONG (March 6): Morgan Stan- This would be the first time Morgan
ley has laid off about 9% of its staff at its Morgan Stanley cuts Stanley has cut staff at the China fund unit
asset management business unit in China, since it bought out its local partner’s 36%
two people with direct knowledge of the 9% of China fund unit stake in the loss-making business for about
matter said, as the country’s spiralling stock
market dampens prospects for its US$3.8
staff amid market rout, US$54 million in 2023. It rebranded the
unit as a wholly owned subsidiary in June.
trillion (RM17.97 trillion) fund sector. sources say Morgan Stanley declined to comment.
Morgan Stanley Investment Manage- The downsizing underscores the chal-
ment China started reducing headcount lenges that global financial firms, includ-
in December and the move has impacted by Selena Li & Xie Yu ing JPMorgan and BlackRock, face in the
about 15 employees, the people said on Reuters world’s second-biggest economy as a pro-
condition of anonymity as they were not tracted economic malaise batters markets
authorised to speak to the media. there.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 24 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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reuters
China’s Li vows
more support for
property market
stuck in the
doldrums
by Liangping Gao & Ryan Woo
Reuters
China’s 5%
BEIJING (March 6): China’s 2024 growth “Comprehensive analysis shows that
target of around 5% is in line with the the economy can be expected to have a
growth target
country’s economic potential, the head good first quarter,” Zheng said, referring
of the state economic planner said on to February manufacturing and services
for 2024 is
Wednesday while announcing plans to step sector data.
up policy adjustments and issue special Zheng also said that China’s exports for
achievable, says
treasury bonds. the January-February period increased by
Speaking at a rare joint briefing on the 10%, but did not state whether that was
state planner
sidelines of the annual parliament meet- in yuan or US dollar terms. Economists
ing in Beijing with China’s finance minis- recently polled by Reuters expected out-
ter, commerce minister, central bank chief bound shipments in the first two months
and head of the securities regulator, Zheng grew just 1.9% year-on-year, slowing from
Shanjie said he expected the world’s sec- by Kevin Yao & Albee Zhang December.
ond-largest economy to have a good first Reuters China’s central bank governor said the
quarter. bank would keep the yuan basically stable
“The target is in line with the annual reuters and that it had “rich monetary policy tools
requirements of the Fourteenth Five-Year at its disposal”.
Plan and matches the potential for eco- Pan Gongsheng, governor of the Peo-
nomic growth, making it a positive and ple’s Bank of China (PBOC), added there
achievable target,” said Zheng, chair of was still room for cutting bank’s reserve
the National Development and Reform ratio requirement, following a 50-basis
Commission (NDRC). points cut in January, which was the big-
On Tuesday, Premier Li Qiang in his gest in two years.
maiden work report to the National Peo- China’s disappointing post-Covid re-
ple’s Congress announced this year’s covery has cast doubts about the foun-
growth target would be around 5%, which dations of its economic model, raising
many analysts said was ambitious unless the stakes for government action at the
the government rolls out much more stim- week-long parliament meeting of senior
ulus. policymakers.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 25 TheEdge CEO morning brief
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bloomberg
(March 6): DBS Group Holdings Ltd cut The higher returns came as the lender’s (March 6): Unilever plc is announc-
chief executive officer Piyush Gupta’s var- record profit exceeded S$10 billion. ing more ambitious emissions-cut-
iable pay components in a year which saw “Despite record 2023 profits and out- ting goals, targeting suppliers and
disruptions in the bank’s digital services performance in many years, the gaps in even the shops that stock its brands,
rub some shine off its record profit. technology resiliency resulted in a lower despite concerns from investors that
Gupta, one of the highest-paid bank- scorecard appraisal by the board compared non-financial objectives have be-
ing bosses in Asia, received a total com- to the previous year,” the bank said in come a distraction for the company.
pensation of S$11.2 million (RM39.54 the report. In its latest climate plan released
million) for 2023, down from S$15.4 Gupta’s retention pay, which is not in- on Wednesday, the maker of Ben &
million a year ago, Singapore’s largest cluded in the total compensation, dropped Jerry’s ice cream and Lynx deodor-
lender said in its annual report published to S$832,650 from S$1.21 million in the ant said it’s aiming to cut green-
Wednesday. That brought his total pay preceding year. house gas emissions associated with
lower by 27%. Meanwhile, overall compensation for the retailing and consumption of
The cut came despite DBS notching an the bank’s senior management excluding its goods by the end of the decade.
18% return-on-equity, among the highest Gupta dropped to S$63.5 million from For example, Unilever wants
for banks in Asia’s developed markets, ac- S$73.8 million to reflect their accounta- emissions from indirect sources,
cording to data tracked by Bloomberg News. bility for the digital disruptions. including ice cream refrigerators in
shops and the recycling of the prod-
ucts it sells, to decline 42% from
2021 levels. It also seeks emissions
Mideast
(March 6): The Starbucks operator in the from forest, land and agriculture —
Middle East and North Africa has cut which includes growing commod-
Starbucks
thousands of jobs as it faces tough eco- ities such as palm oil — to drop by
nomic conditions and calls to boycott the 30% in the same period.
Israel-Hamas
Alshaya Group, which has been the li- pany has been riddled by financial
censed partner for the chain in the region underperformance and falling mar-
war boycotts
for over a decade with 1,300 locations, ket share, which some investors have
eliminated 2,000 jobs, the company con- blamed on its fixation on sustainability.
firmed to Bloomberg News. That reduces its At the same time, Republican-led
regional Starbucks workforce by around backlash in the US against envi-
20%. A spokesperson cited “challenging by Leen Al-Rashdan & Nicolas Parasie ronmental, social and governance
trading conditions” as the reason for the Bloomberg (ESG) investing threatens to make
layoffs. companies more timid in setting
Earlier this year, the company said bloomberg their climate priorities. Executives
it saw significant impact on traffic and are under increasing pressure to re-
sales in the Middle East, and a hit to assure investors that environmental
US business due to the Israel-Hamas programmes won’t be detrimental
war. The coffee chain has faced back- to the bottom line.
lash from customers accusing it of not Thomas Lingard, the global head
doing enough to pressure Israel to end of sustainability — environment at
its offensive in Gaza. Unilever, said in an interview that
The Seattle based coffee chain has is- the company’s climate plans were
sued public statements to emphasise its built into its financial-growth model.
political neutrality. Yet the boycott move-
ment has has spread rapidly since the war
began, with calls to avoid Starbucks still Read the full story
spreading.
t h u r s d ay m a r c h 7 , 2 0 2 4 26 TheEdge CEO morning brief
w o r l d
Hunt says UK
(March 6): Jeremy Hunt said UK growth Hunt has been under pressure from
is due to be stronger than previously Tory lawmakers to deliver eye-catching
growth better-
forecast by the budget watchdog, a boost tax cuts even as he’s constrained by fragile
for the ruling Conservative Party ahead public finances. The UK entered recession
than-expected in
of an election expected later this year. last year and the chancellor went into his
Delivering his annual budget, the budget with just £13 billion (RM77.85
Australian
SYDNEY (March 6): Australia’s econo- purchases and clothing and footwear.
my grew at a snail’s pace in the December “Australian consumers are suffering
economy slows
quarter as a punishing squeeze on house- from higher interest rates and cost of liv-
hold incomes brought consumer spending ing pressures, while the rate of housing
to a crawl,
to a standstill, reinforcing market bets that investment remains in the doldrums,” said
the next move in interest rates will be down. Deloitte Access Economics partner Ste-
underscoring
The slowdown confirmed high borrow- phen Smith.
ing costs were working all too well to curb “There is simply not enough demand
M A R K E T S
CPO RM 4,081.00 95.00 OIL US$ 82.53 0.49 RM/USD 4.7323 RM/SGD 3.5290 RM/AUD 3.0873 RM/GBP 6.0249 RM/EUR 5.1470