Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ScienceSLM G10 Q3 M7 Biodiversity and Population
ScienceSLM G10 Q3 M7 Biodiversity and Population
Quarter 3 – Module 7:
Biodiversity and Population
Science – Grade 10
Quarter 3 – Module 7: Biodiversity and Population
First Edition, 2021
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this Module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
Telefax: (084)-216-3504
1
Let Us Learn!
Let Us Try!
2
Great job! You are now making your moves towards completing this
Module!
How well do you know about biodiversity and population?
Let us try to find out by honestly answering the following questions.
You may check the answers in the last part of this Module.
Multiple Choice
Direction: Write the letter of your choice to your science notebook. Please do
not write anything in this Module.
1.What is species diversity?
a. the variety of living things
b. the different kinds of genes
c. the varied ecosystem
d. the different forms of life, genes, and ecosystem
2. Which is a population?
a. All the dogs in your neighborhood.
b. All the animals in the forest.
c. All the plants in the garden.
d. All of the above.
3. Is species diversity important?
a. It is of no concern to scientists.
b. It causes diseases to destroy populations.
c. It is found only in temperate forests.
d. It helps to keep ecosystems stable.
4. Why is movement and programs to protect habitats important?
a. There will not be any habitats left otherwise.
b. Protecting habitats maintain biodiversity.
c. We do not need the resources in those habitats.
d. There will not be any resources or food for us otherwise.
5. If a species becomes extinct before it is identified and studied, what other
losses, besides the loss of the species itself, might result?
a. Compounds useful in treating diseases might never be discovered.
b. Loss of genetic diversity may leave food crops susceptible to disease.
c. An entire ecosystem might be damaged because that species was essential
to the area's well-being.
d. All of the above.
Let Us Study
5
Way to go! Let us level up!
Biodiversity
4 into 1
Direction: Try to guess the common idea of the pictures and texts. Write
your answer in the blanks provided below the image.
___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ____
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___
How many new individuals added to the human population, every
second, and every day? How many humans are there at present?
There are five babies born per second and 360,000 babies born per
day. And at present, we are already 7.3 billion people worldwide (Cumming
2020).
Besides the human population, another interesting fact is that the
bacteria populations are the fastest in any species' growth rates. They can
multiply from to millions in hours.
Population refers to a group of the same species living in an
environment. It includes populations of plants, animals, and bacteria. For
example, as of June 2020, City Government of Tagum has already listed
259, 444 humans residing in the city.
In this module, we will describe the population by its size, density,
growth, and carrying capacity.
Let Us Practice
7
Very good! You made it this far! Let us continue rolling!
After honestly answering the activities, you may check your answer in
the Answer Key Section. Please write your answer in your Science notebook.
A major banana disease “XYZ” has hit the barangay targeting only
those Cardava variety as its host. They are thereby killing it, assuming that
there is no cure for such a disease.
Guide Questions:
8
1. How many kinds of banana has Plantation A? Plantation B? Which has
higher species diversity?
2. What would happen to Plantation A? How about Plantation B?
3. Will Plantation A survive the disease? How about Plantation B? Why?
4. Is species diversity important in maintaining the balance in the
ecosystem? Why?
Guide Questions:
1. How many bacteria are there at Culture A? Culture B? Compare the two
cultures in terms of population size.
9
2. Which culture has a higher chance of surviving the antibacterial agent
applied to the culture medium? Why?
3. Is the population size important in the survival of the species in a
changing environment? Why?
10
Guide Questions:
1. Were you able to solve the maze? What card did you use?
2. How many species and population size has survived?
3. Is having many species only enough to survive the drastic changes in the
environment? Why?
4. Is the high population size alone enough to survive drastic changes in the
environment? Why?
5. What is needed for species and population to survive in the changing
environment?
11
Background:
The population size per unit area is defined as population density. For
example, populations of 10 dogs that live in an area of 10 (m2 ) square
meters have a density of 1 dog per square meter. If the same 20 population
lives in the same area, what is the density? Which is more crowded? How
might overcrowding affect the health of a population? The density is two
dogs per square meter, so the latter is more crowded. Overcrowding may
cause harmful effects in the population, such as competition for food, space,
etc.
Objectives:
1. Define population density.
2. Explain the effects of population density.
3. Cite the importance of population density.
Procedures:
1. Read the text below and analyze Table 3. Class Population Density.
In Tagum National High School, there are two classroom set-ups.
Class Rizal has 30 students, and Class Del Pilar has 60 students. Each
classroom has the same standard area of 60 m2 .
Guide Questions:
1. Which has a higher population size? Population density?
2. What does it mean when population density is high? Low?
12
3. What might be the effect of overcrowding? Is it important to maintain just
enough population density in an area? Why?
4. What is population density?
5. According to Worldometers.com, the Philippines' current human
population is 109, 579, 246, and its land area is 298, 170 km2 . What is its
population density?
Activity 5: Be Trendy
Background:
Population Growth is the change in the population size. Population
size increases through births and immigration while decreases through
deaths and emigration.
Population Growth Rate (PGR) refers to how fast a population is
changing its size. It is affected by the birth rate (natality), the number of
individuals born in each time and death rate (mortality), and the number of
individuals who die each time. The number of individuals coming in the
population from other places (immigration) and individuals leaving out of
the population for another place (emigration) also affects the growth rate. It
is increasing if the natality is higher than mortality and if there is
immigration. While decreasing if the birth rate is lesser than the death rate
and emigration occur.
Objectives:
1. Define population growth rate;
2. Identify the factors that affect the population growth rate; and
3. Interpret the line graph.
Procedures:
1. Figure 2. Population Growth Rate of the Philippines shows the situation
of the country’s human population growth rate in percent from 1955 to the
present.
2. Analyze the line graph and answer the guide questions below.
13
Guide Questions:
1. What is the nearest estimate growth rate of the country in 1955? 2020?
2. How does the graph look? What does the graph indicate?
3. What does it mean when the population growth rate is increasing?
How about decreasing?
4. What could contribute to an increase in growth rate? A decrease in
growth rate?
5. What is the population growth? Population growth rate? If COVID -19
pandemic will continue, what will happen to our population growth?
Population growth rate?
14
The population, in the natural environment, is not living under ideal
conditions. Therefore, it does not grow exponentially. At some point, the
rapidly growing population may be limited by available resources. For
example, a population of species overgrows because of abundant resources.
If population becomes too large and crowded, it may start to run out of food.
Logistic Growth shows a slowing and leveling off population growth as the
population hits the carrying capacity. It shows an S-shaped pattern in a
graph.
Objectives:
1. Identify exponential and logistic growth;
2. Describe the exponential and logistic growth;
3. Differentiate exponential and logistic growth; and
Procedures:
1. Figure 3. Bread Mold and Philippine Tarsier Growth shows the changes
in the growth of its population size in a period. Bread Molds are
microorganisms, a fungus, found in decaying bread usually observed as
grayish hair-like outgrowth in bread’ surfaces.
2. Analyze the line graph and answer the guide questions below.
15
Guide Questions:
1. What is the population size of bread mold at the 12th generation?
Philippine Tarsier?
2. What happens to the population size of bread mold beyond the 22nd
generation? Philippine Tarsier?
3. How would you describe the growth of bread mold? Philippine Tarsier?
4. Which of the two graphs show an exponential growth pattern? Logistic
growth?
5. What is the difference between Exponential and Logistic Growth pattern?
16
Table 4. Catfish Population Growth in Normal Condition
Generation Catfish
Population
1 4
2 6
3 9
4 13
5 19
6 20
7 18
8 20
9 18
10 20
Guide Questions:
17
1. What kind of growth pattern is produced by the data?
2. Does the Catfish population continue to increase until the 10th
generation? What limits the population to grow farther?
3. The carrying capacity of Catfish is 19. That is the number of Catfish that
the environment can support without destroying it. Draw a horizontal line at
19 to indicate the carrying capacity. How can you determine the carrying
capacity just by looking at the line graph?
4. Why does the population tend to fluctuate around the carrying capacity?
B. When Sailfin Catfish "Janitor Fish," an invasive species, escaped from
aquariums and reached the rivers, it began competing with the native
Catfish for zooplankton and other small fishes for food. It results in a
decrease of zooplankton and small fish population. Table 5 shows the
Catfish population in the presence of an invasive species.
Table 5. Catfish Population Growth with Invasive Species
Generation Catfish
Population
1 4
2 6
3 9
4 10
5 8
6 10
7 8
8 10
9 8
10 10
18
5. How does the graph look like compared to Set A? Has the carrying
capacity of Catfish changed? What is the new carrying capacity?
6. Why did the carrying capacity of Catfish change?
7. What other changes in the environment that might lower the carrying
capacity of Catfish? How about in human population?
Activity 8: Am I at My Limit?
Background:
The limiting factors can be density-dependent or density-independent.
Density-dependent factors involve those affected by population density.
Usually, these are biotic factors, such as disease, competition, parasites,
and predators. For example, when the population becomes crowded,
organisms may compete for their food and space. In contrast,
density-independent factors are those in the environment that does not
depend on population density. Usually, these are abiotic factors like weather
events such as floods, drought, and typhoons. Human activities also
contribute to this factor; for example, humans' pollution makes resources
like air, water, and land limited to other populations.
Objectives:
1. Define limiting factors;
3. Identify limiting factors in a population of species; and
2. Explain why population sizes cannot increase forever.
Procedures:
1. Read the text A. Hija Forest Reserve below. Plot the data from Table 6.
Hija Forest Reserve in Figure 5. Philippine Monkey Population Growth.
3. Analyze the line graph you created and answer the guide questions.
A. Hija Forest Reserve
In 1985, the Hija Forest Preserve was established to repopulate the
area of Philippine Monkey. The forest had already been exploited by
overhunting and predator population dominance. As a result, the Philippine
Monkey population was very low, below its 1750 carrying capacity. Hunting
19
was banned, and predators eliminated to protect the monkey population. In
2003 the population size tremendously increased that the forest resources
like food and water could not support it. It was then that regulated hunting
was allowed, and predators were reintroduced.
Guide Questions:
1. What is the population size of Phil. Monkey in 2004? What is the reason
behind this increase?
2. What happens to the population after 2005? Why did this happen?
3. Is Phil. Monkey population growth pattern exponential or logistic?
What factor/s causes it to have this growth pattern?
4. Is predation a density-dependent limiting factor? Why? What kind of
limiting factor is overhunting? Can you think of environmental factors that
can limit Phil. Monkey population?
5. What is a limiting factor? Why does population size cannot grow forever?
20
Let Us Remember
Awesome! Now, let us gather what we have learned.
Let’s Mind Mapped it.
Direction: Thoroughly answer the question in Figure 6. Biodiversity and
Population Mindmap. You may use appropriate academic vocabulary and
clear and complete sentences. Please write your answer in your Science
notebook.
21
Let Us Assess
Superb! Just Superb! It is time to try the fruit of our journey!
Multiple Choice
Direction: Write the letter of your choice to your science notebook. Please do
not write anything in this module.
1. The group of similar plants that breed freely among themselves
constitutes a
a. Species b. Family c. Order d. Genus
2. Why is species diversity important?
a. species interacts and has a function in its environment
b. species has no function
in its ecosystem
c. species minimally interacts and has a function in its environment
d. species does not perform functions though it interacts with the
environment
3. As a population grows, which is NOT a factor that slows or limits the
population's growth?
a. disease and parasitism b. immigration
c. competition for resources d. predation
4. Which among the following is not a density independent-factor affecting
the population?
a. Temperature b. Food
c. Competition d. Nutrients
5. The growth curve shown is an example of:
a. logistic growth
b. exponential growth
c. extinction
d. a predator-prey relationship
22
6. What kind of growth curve shown above?
a. a predator-prey relationship
b. logistic growth
c. exponential growth
d. both logistic and exponential
Let Us Enhance
You are amazing! It would be easy, lemon squeezy!
Please write your answer in your science notebook.
Use It. Make a sentence from the given words.
Example: biodiversity – Biodiversity makes the ecosystem stable.
1. biodiversity - 2. species -
3. species diversity – 4. population –
5. population size – 6. population density –
7. population growth – 8. exponential growth rate –
9. carrying capacity - 10. limiting factors -
Show It. Give one word that comes into your mind when you hear or read
the terms below.
Example: biodiversity - various
24
1. biodiversity - 2. species -
3. species diversity – 4. population –
5. population size – 6. population density –
7. population growth – 8. exponential growth rate –
9. carrying capacity - 10. limiting factors -
Let Us Reflect
Congratulations! Might what to share your deep thought on this!
Performance Task
The EcoWin
Goal - Write an essay on the importance of adaptation as a mechanism for
the survival of a species.
Role – You are a science writer in a Science Publishing Company. You are
assigned to write an article on the importance of adaptation as a mechanism
for the survival of a species presented during the National Environment Day
celebration.
Audience – The readers are environment enthusiasts, clubs, and
organizations.
Standard - Rubric will be used to rate your essay.
Points/ Title Quality Grammar and Usage
5 Expert The output is written in an No spelling, punctuation, or
extraordinary style. Very informative grammatical errors
and well-organized
4 Accomplished The output is written in an Minimal spelling and punctuation
interesting style. errors, minor grammatical errors
Somewhat informative and organized.
3 Capable Output had little style. Some spelling, punctuation or
Gives some new information but grammatical errors
poorly organized.
2 Developing Output had a very little style More spelling, punctuation and
grammatical errors that it
Gives very few information and very interferes with the meaning
poorly organized
25
Answer key to Activities
26
References
27
Ambag, Rafael. 2020. "Wildlife In The Philippines: Our Glaring
Responsibility". Flipscience - Top Philippine Science News And Features For
The Inquisitive Filipino..
https://www.flipscience.ph/plants-and-animals/wildlife-in-the-philippines-
our-glaring-responsibility/.
Brainard, Jean. 2012. CK-12 Biology. Ebook. CK-12 Foundation.
http://www.ck12.org.
Cumming, Vivien. 2020. "How Many People Can Our Planet Really
Support?". Bbc.Com.
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160311-how-many-people-can-our-pla
net-really-support.
"Demography – City Government Of Tagum". 2020. City Government Of
Tagum. https://tagumcity.gov.ph/demography/.
"Mind Map Free - Free Mind Mapping Software | Mindmeister". 2020.
Mindmeister.Com. https://www.mindmeister.com/1558925894.
"Population And Carrying Capacity Worksheets - Learny Kids".
2020. Learnykids.Com.
https://learnykids.com/worksheets/population-and-carrying-capacity.
"Philippines Population (2020) - Worldometer". 2020. Worldometers.Info.
https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/philippines-population/.
"Population Projection Statistics | Philippine Statistics Authority".
2020. Psa.Gov.Ph.
https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/projected-population.
"Species Count Put At 8.7 Million". 2020. BBC News.
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment
14616161#:~:text=The%20natural%20world%20contains%20about,take%20
more%20than%201%2C000%20years.
Images
2020.Image.https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3247/2979574719_96e701fba0_z
.jpg. Creative Commons
2020.Image.https://openclipart.org/image/2400px/svg_to_png/101989/po
pulation.pngCreative Commons
28
2