laLdkj jkstxkj jk"Vªokn yksdfgrokn

HkkfV;k vkJe] lwjrx<+

¼bZekunkj iz'kklu] laosnu'khy iz'kklu] ldkjkRed ncax iz'kklu] tkfrokn jfgr iz'kklu½

jktLFkku jkT; ,oa v/khuLFk lsok,¡ la;qDr çfr;ksxh ¼eq[;½ ijh{kk&2021

Paper- I
mRrjdq¡th
6 Qjojh 2022]jfookj
vad&200 le; & 3 ?k.Vs
(Total Marks : 200 Marks)
(Total 48 Question)
Unit-I (75 Marks)
;wfuV & I (75 vad)
bfrgkl
Part-A Marks : 10
Hkkx&v vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each question
carries 2 marks.
1- jktLFkku lar lkfgR; ds xzaFk ^pkSiM+k* ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhft,A
Give information about saint literary text of Rajasthan 'Choupra'
mRrj & fu"dyadh laiznk; ds lar ekoth }kjk okn&fookn dh 'kSyh esa gLrfyf[kr xzaFk pkSiM+k
dgykrs gSaA mUgksusa dqy ik¡p pkSiM+ksa dh jpuk dh FkhA ekoth ds pkSiM+s dsoy nhikoyh ds fnu gh
muds ihBk'oj }kjk n'kZukFkZ ckgj fudkys tkrs gSa ,oa ckaps tkrs gSaA
2- fd'kux<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh dh fdUgh nks fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention any two characteristics of Kishangarh style of painting
mRrj & fd'kux<+ 'kSyh egkjktk ukxjhnkl ¼1699&1764½ ds le; fodflr gqbZ eq[; :i ls
Ñ".k HkfDr ij vk/kkfjr bl 'kSyh ds ize[k fp=dkj eksj/ot] fugkypan FksA blesa ukxjhnkl dh
izsfedk ^c.kh&B.kh* dks jk/kk:i esa fpf=r fd;k x;k gS 'ks"k vU; fo'ks"krk,a fuEu gSa &
uj&ukfj;ksa ds vax&izR;axksa dk vykSfdd vadu] izÑfr ds fojkV jaxeap dk jaxhyk fp=.k]
izkr%dkyhu vkSj lka;dkyhu cknyksa dk flanwjh fp=.k] jaxks dk fefJr oSHko] pk¡nuh jkr esa
jk/kk&Ñ".k dh dsfyØhM+k o lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa dk vuwBk o dkO;kRed fp=kaduA
3- iqutkZxj.k dkyhu pkj oSKkfudksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Write the names of four scientists of the Renaissance period.
mRrj & 1- jkstj csdu 2- U;wVu 3- dsiyj 4- dkWijfuDl
-1-
4- ykgkSj "kM~;a= dsl izFke &1915 ds ckjs esa izkFkfed rF; fyf[k,A
Write the primary facts about Lahore Conspiracy Case I-1915.
mRrj & xnj Økafrdkfj;ksa us Hkkjr esa jkl fcgkjh cksl ds usr`Ro esa 21 Qjojh 1915 dks ,d
vf[ky Hkkjrh; Økafr dh ;kstuk cukbZA ijarq xíkj Ñiky flag ds dkj.k leLr Økafrdkjh idM+s
x;sA ftu ij vaxzstksa us ykgkSj "kM~;a= dsl&1915 pyk;k blesa djrkj flag ljkck vkSj fo".kq
x.ks'k fiaxys dks Qkalh dh ltk nh xbZA jktLFkku esa bl Økafr dk nkf;Ro Bkdqj xksiky flag
[kjok vkSj fot; flag ifFkd dks lkSaik x;k FkkA

5- bZ-oh- jkekLokeh uk;dj dkSUk Fks \

Who was E.V. Ramaswami Naicker ?
mRrj & budk tUe 17 flrEcj 1879 dks bZjksM+] rfeyukMq esa gqvkA bZ-oh- jkekLokeh ,d rfey
jk"Vªoknh] jktusrk vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ FksA buds iz'kald bUgs vknj ds lkFk ^isfj;kj* lacksf/kr
djrs FksA bUgksusa ^vkRe lEeku vkanksyu* ;k ^nzfoM+ vkUnksyu* dks izkjEHk fd;k o tfLVl ikVhZ dk
xBu fd;k tks ckn esa ^nzfoM+ dM+xe~* gks xbZA os vkthou :f<+oknh fgUnqRo dk fojks/k djrs jgs
vkSj fgUnh ds vfuok;Z f'k{k.k dk bUgksus ?kksj fojks/k fd;kA nf{k.k Hkkjrh; lekt ds 'kksf"kr oxZ ds
fy, vkthou dk;Z fd;kA
Part-B Marks : 25
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks.

6- Hkkjrh; Loar=rk laxzke esa efgykvksa dh egRrh Hkwfedk jghA dFku dks Li"V dhft,A
Women played an important role in the Indian freedom struggle. Explain the
statement.
mRrj & 1857 dh Økafr ftls Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke ekuk tkrk gS] es a vusd efgykvksa
tSls >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ] csxe gtjr egy vkSj thur egy us vn~Hkqr ijkØe] ohjrk vkSj
fnysjh dk ifjp; fn;kA
1905 esa Lons'kh vkanksyu esa vusd efgykvksa tSls jk/kkekuh nsoh] jkek nsoh] J)kekuh nsoh us
fons'kh lkekuksa dk cfg"dkj dj Lons'kh dks viuk;kA
,suh cslaVs }kjk pyk;s x;s gkse:y vkanksyu dk Hkh Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa fof'k"V
;ksxnku jgkA 1920 esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu o 1930 esa lfou; voKk vkanksyu es Hkh efgykvksa us
lR;kxzg esa Hkkx ysdj viuh 'kfDr dk ifjp; fn;kA
lu~ 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu esa laxfBr :i ls drZO; ds izfr lefiZr gksdj Hkkx
fy;kA ml le; jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ljksftuh uk;Mw] v:.kk vkflQ vyh] lpsrk Ñiykuh] deyk
nsoh pV~Vksik/;k;] dLrwjck xka/kh] fot; y{eh iafMr] galk esgrk rFkk jktdqekjh ve`r dkSj] jkuh
xkMsusY;w us Hkkjr dh vktknh esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;kA
buds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke esa dqN Økafrdkjh dh Hkwfedk Hkh mYys[kuh; gS
fo'ks"kdj ekLVj nk lw;Zlus dh lg;ksxh izhfryrk okMsnj vkSj dYiuk nRr ftUgksusa pVxk¡o
'kL=kxkj geys esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA

-2-
7- lwQh n'kZu ds mu igyqvkas dk mYys[k dhft, tks orZeku Hkkjr dks lqn`<+ djus esa viuh
Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrs gSaA
Mention those aspects of Sufi philosophy which can play their role in strengthening
the present India.
mRrj & ekuookn] loZ/keZ leHkko vkSj bZ'oj izse lwQh n'kZu dh cgqr cM+h fo'ks"krk gS lkFk gh
yksd dY;k.k vkSj mnkjrk lwQh n'kZu ds ewy Hkko gSaA ;g oxZ] /keZ] /ku] 'kfDr vkSj in ds
vojks/kksa ls Åij mBdj O;fDr vkSj lekt dh uSfrd mUufr esa fo'okl j[krk gSA
lwQh n'kZu ds bu ewY;ksa dks orZeku esa ge vius thou esa xzg.k izse Lusg mnkjrk uSfrd
ewY;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ ,d lqn`<+ Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
8- xqIrdky Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa lkfgR; dk Lo.kZ;qx FkkA fVIi.kh dhft,A
The Gupta period was the golden age of literature in Indian history. Comment
mRrj & xqIrdky esa laLÑr lkfgR; dk [kwc fodkl gqvk iqjk.kka]s jkek;.k rFkk egkHkkjr dks
orZeku Lo:i izkIr gqvk xqIr lezkVksa us fo}kuksa dks ijkJ; nsdj bl xfr dks vkSj c<+k;k
xqIrdkyhu fuEu Ñfr;ksa ds dkj.k bls lkfgR; dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gS&
1- gfj"ks.k }kjk jfpr iz;kx iz'kfLr 2- ohjlsu & mn;fxjh] xqgkys[k 3- oRlHkfê & eanlkSj iz'kfLr
4- dkfynkl & j?kqoa'k] dqekjlaHkoe~] es?knwr] _rqlagkj] ekyfodkfXufe=e~] foØekso'khZ;] vfHkKku
'kkdqUrye~
5- Hkkjfo & fdjkrktqZuh; egkdkO; ¼18 lxZ½ 6- 'kwnzd & e`PNkdfVde~
7- fo'kk[kknRr & eqnzkjk{kl ,oa nsohpUnzxqIre~ 8- lqca/kq & okloanuk
iz'u 9- Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh ds izeq[k fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the main ideas of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
mRrj & osnksa rFkk Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds v/;;u ds ckn Lokeh n;kuan us dgk fd ^vk;Z Js"Blu* us
osn bZ'ojh; Kku rFkk Hkkjr Hkwfe fof'k"V Hkwfe gSA*
1-pkj Lo ;kfu Lo/keZ] LoHkk"kk] LojkT; vkSj Lons'kh dks izksRlkguA
2- n;kuan ljLorh us osnksa dh vksj ykSVks dk ukjk nsrs gq, ^osnksa dks Hkkjr dk vk/kkj LrEHk* crk;kA
3- n;kuan us iqjk.kksa tSls fgUnq /keZ xzaFkksa dh izekf.kdrk dks vLohdkj fd;k rFkk dgk fd iqjk.k gh
fgUnq /keZ esa ewfrZ iwtk tSlh dqjhfj;k¡ rFkk vU; va/kfo'oklksa ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSA
4- Lokeh n;kuan us cpko ds LFkku ij izgkj dh j.kuhfr viuk;hA
5- lektlq/kkj dh fn'kk esa Lokeh th us pkrqZo.kZ O;oLFkk dks tUe ds cnys deZ ds vk/kkj ij
leFkZu fd;kA
6- NqvkNwr] tkfrHksn] cky&fookg dk fojks/k fd;k rFkk fo/kok iquZfookg rFkk vartkZrh; fookd dk
leFkZu fd;kA
iz'u 10- fuEUk ij fVIi.kh djsa
1- ?kqM+yk 2- jktLFkku dk gLrf'kYi
Comment on the following
1. Ghurla 2. Handicrafts of Rajasthan
mRrj & 1- ?kqM+yk & jko lkry us ?kqM+ys [kk¡ dks ekj dj efgykvksa dh j{kk dh FkhA blh Le`fr esa
ekjokM+ ds tks/kiqj] ckM+ejs ] tSlyesj vkfn ftyksa ds pS= Ñ".k lIreh vFkkZr 'khryk lIreh ls
ysdj pS= 'kqDyk r`rh;k rd ?kqM+yk R;kSgkj euk;k tkrk gSA
-3-
bl R;kSgkj ds izfr ckfydkvksa esa esa T;knk mRlkg jgrk gSA ?kqM+yk ,d fNnz fd;k gqvk feV~Vh dk
?kM+k gksrk gS ftlesa nhid tyk dj j[kk tkrk gSA ?kqM+yk ysdj ?kwej ,oa if.kgkjh vankt esa fd;k
tkus okyk ?kqM+yk u`R; vkt varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr izkIr gSA
2- jktLFkku dk gLrf'kYi & jktLFkku izkphudky ls gLrf'kYi ds {ks= esa fo'ofo[;kr jgk gS]
ftuesa dqN izeq[k ehukdkjh dk dk;Z] Fksokdyk] mLrkdyk] ewY;oku jRuksa dh dVkbZ o tM+kbZ]
dks¶rkfxjh] gkFkhnkar dh oLrq,]a yk[k dk dke] Cyw ikWVjh] VsjkdksVk] oL=ksa dh jaxkbZ NikbZ] nkt
fizaV] tkte fizaV] lkaxkusjh fizaV] cx: fizaV] vtjd] eyhj fiazV] xyhtk] nfj;ka] dkxt] gLrdyk]
peM+k gLrf'kYi ;Fkk ekstM+h] ydM+h gLrdyk vkfn gSA
Part-C Marks : 40
Hkkx&l vad % 40
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 100 words each. Each
question carries 10 marks
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 100&100 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 10 vad fu/kkZfjr
gSA
iz'u 11- rRdkyhu Ýkal esa O;qRiUu ckSf)drk gh Ýkalhlh Økafr dh okLrfod dkj.k FkhA
dFku dh leh{kk dhft,A
The derived intellectualism in the then France was the real cause of the French Revolution.
Review the statement.
mRrj & fdlh Hkh ifjorZu ds fy, ckSf)drk dh lokZf/kd vko';drk gksrh gS D;ksafd ckSf)drk
ds dkj.k gh ,d O;fDr O;oLFkk dks rdZ vkSj ekuork dh dlkSVh ij dl ldrk gSA rFkk vius
vf/kdkjksa dh ek¡x jktO;oLFkk ls dj ldrk gSA Ýkal esa Hkh ,slk gh gqvk ekWaVsLD;w okWyVs;j rFkk
:lks tSls fopkjdksa us iqjkru O;oLFkk dh cqjkbZ;kas rFkk O;FkZ dh ijaijkvkas dh rhoz vkykspuk dhA
blls tulk/kkj.k es psruk vkbZ rFkk mudk n`f"Vdks.k ifjorZudkjh gqvkA
:lks ds 'kCnksa ^euq"; Lora= iSnk gqvk Fkk fdUrq vkt o lo= tarhjksa esa ca/kk gqqvk gS** & us Ýkla
esa gypy epk nh mudh iqLrd ^lkekftd lafonk* Økafr dh ckbZcy ds :i esa fo[;kr gks xbZA
usiksfy;u us Hkh dgk Fkk fd ^^;fn :lks u gksrk rks Ýkal esa Økafr ugha gksrhA** bl izdkj bl
ckSf)d vkykspu us turk dks Økafr ds fy, euksoSKkfud :i ls rS;kj dj fn;kA
eksaVsLD;w ds 'kfDr dk i`FkDdj.k] fu;a=.k ,oa larqyu oksYVs;j ds ^O;fDrxr Loar=rk* laca/kh
fopkj] :lks ds yksdra=] x.kra=] lektokn] O;fDrxr Lora=rk laca/kh fopkjksa us Ýkal dh turk
dks izcq) cuk fn;kA
iz'u 12- ns'kh fj;klrksa ds Hkkjr esa foy; ds le; mifLFkr pqukSfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the challenges faced during the merger of princely states in India.
mRrj & Hkkjr dks vktknh ds lkFk foHkktu dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA vktknh ds Hkkjr ds
le{k egRoiw.kZ pqukSrh ,d jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k djuk D;ksfa d vktknh ds le; Hkkjr esa yxHkx
562 fj;klrsa FkhA budh izÑfr vyx&vyx gksus ds dkj.k dbZ pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk
iM+kA
,dhdj.k ds fy, dqN izeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ &
1- iz'kklfud pqukSfr;k¡ & dqN fj;klrsa Lora= jguk pkgrh Fkh tSls tEew&d'ehj] gSnjkckn
dqN fj;klrsa cM+h Fkh rFkk dqN vkdkj esa NksVh FkhA fj;klrksa ds iz'kklu dh izÑfr
vyx&vyx gksukA tSls & ekjokM+] <w¡<kM+
-4-
2- vkfFkZd pqukSfr;k¡ & ns'kh fj;klrsa fodkl ds vyx&vyx Lrj ij Fkh dqN vf/kd
fodflr rks dqN de
3- jktuhfrd pqukSfr;k¡ & ikfdLrku ds gLr{ksi ds dkj.k dqN fj;klrksa dk ikfdLrku dh
rjQ >qdkoA tSls ekjokM+] twukx<+] gSnjkcknA
4- /kkfeZd o vYila[;d pqukSfr;k¡ & tEew&d'ehj ds 'kkld fgUnq Fks rks iztk eqfLye rFkk
twukx<+ dk 'kkld eqfLye rFkk iztk fgUnq FkhA
iz'u 13- jktLFkku ds yksd nsork vkSj lar i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vkSj R;kx cfynku tSls Hkkoksa ls
vksrizksr FksA Li"V dhft,A
The folk deities and saints of Rajasthan were imbied with feelings like environmental
protection and sacrifice. Explain.
mRrj & yksdnsorkvksa us ohjksfpr dk;ksZa rFkk n`<+ vkRecy }kjk lekt esa uSfrd ewY;ks]a fgUnq
/keZ j{kkFkZ loZLo cfynku fn;k ftl dkj.k tuHkkouk o vkLFkk ds izrhd cusA
ikcwth o rstkth us xks&j{kk gsrq ;q) dj cfynku fn;kA xksxk th us cká vkØkarkvksa ls
jkT; dh j{kkFkZ ;q) fd;k vkSj cfynku fn;kA jkenso th us HkSjo ds vkrad ls vketu dh
j{kk dhA
ekaxfy;k esgkth gks ;k ohj dYykth bUgksua s vius oa'k ds vuqlkj gh ;q) uhfr }kjk jkT; dh
j{kk dh vkSj vius izk.k U;kSNkoj fd;sA
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k & jktLFkku ds yksdnsork o lar f'kjkse.kh R;kx&cfynku ds lkFk&lkFk
uSfrdrk o i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Hkh i{k/kj jgs gSA
lar tkEHkksth us fc'uksbZ lEiznk; dh LFkkiuk dh tks izÑfr izseh gS vkSj thoksa o gjs isMk+ sa ds
fy, viuh tku rd ns nsrs gSaA
yksdnsorkvksa ds nsojk ;k Fkku ds vkl&ikl lajf{kr {ks= tks vksj.k dgykrk gS] tgk¡ ou ;k
ydM+h dh dVkbZ fu"ks/k gksrh gSA
dbZ nsorkvksa ds izrhd okgu i'kq tSls ?kksMk+ ] Å¡V] vkfn gksrs gSa tks muds izÑfr izse dks
n'kkZrs gSaA
iz'u 14- ^^Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dqN izeq[k O;fDrRoksa ds bnZ&fxnZ gh dsfa nzr FkkA** dFku
dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
"The national movement of India was centered around some prominent
personalities." Critically examine the statement.
mRrj & Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dqN O;fDrRoksa ;Fkk nknk HkkbZ uksjksth] fQjkst 'kkg esgrk]
cn:íhu rS¸;c th] yky&cky&iky vkSj egkRek xka/kh ljhds ueZ ;k xeZ iaFkh usrkvksa ;k
fQj Hkxr flag] pUnz'ks[kj vktkn] v'kQkd mYyk [kk¡ tSls jk"Vªoknh Økafrdkfj;ksa ds
bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk lk utj vkrk gSA ijUrq ;fn ek= bUgsa gh Hkkjrh; Lora=rk dk lEiw.kZ Js;
fn;k tk, rks 'kk;n lgh ugha gksxk D;ksfa d Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke okLro esa ,d tu
vkanksyu Fkk ftlesa fuEu oxksZa us Hkh egRrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ&
1- tutkrh; vkanksyu 2- fdlku usrk
3- O;kikjh oxZ 4- efgyk,¡ rFkk cPps

-5-
 Unit-II (65 Marks)
;wfuV & II (65 vad)
Part-A Marks : 10
Hkkx&v vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each
question carries 2 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 15&15 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr
iz'u 1- eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk D;k gS \
What is Mukhyamantri Kanyadan Yojana?
mRrj & jkT; ds vuqlwfpr tkfr&tutkfr ,oa vYila[;d oxZ ds chih,y ifjokjks]a fo'ks"k
;ksX;tuks]a jkT; Lrjh; efgyk f[kykfM+;ks]a ikyugkj ;kstuk eas ykHkkfoar oxksZa] vU; oxksZa ds
chih,y& vaR;ksn; vkLFkk dkMZ/kkjh ifjokjksa rFkk vkfFkZd n`f"V ls detksj fo/kok efgykvksa dh
dU;kvksa ds fookg ij lg;ksx jkf'k iznku dh tkrh gSA
fookg ij 31000@& iznku fd;s tk,axsA
dU;k 10 oha ikl gks rks 41000@&
Lukrd ikl gks rks 51000@&
iz'u 2- ykxr tfur eqnzkLQhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
What do you understand by cost inflation?
mRrj & mRiknu ls tqM+s dkjdksa ¼Hkwfe Je] dPpk eky] iw¡th½ dh dher esa o`f) ls mRiUu
eqnzkLQhfr ykxr tfur eqnzkLQhfr dgykrh gSA bl izdkj dh eqnzkLQhfr esa ek¡x ,oa vkiw frZ fLFkj
jgus ij Hkh dheras c<+rh gSA
iz'u 3- SDG-7 ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
Comment on SDG-7.
mRrj & lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa esa y{;&7 dk mís'; lLrh ,oa LoPN ÅtkZ gSA blds fy, ;g lqfuf'pr
djuk gksxk fd 2030 rd gj fdlh dks lLrh] fo'oluh; vkSj vk/kqfud ÅtkZ lsok,¡ lqyHk gksaA ÅtkZ
lqyHkrk dk nk;jk QSykus ds fy, t:jh gS fd ÅtkZ dq'kyrk c<+kbZ tk, rFkk uohudj.kh; ÅtkZ esa
fuos'k fd;k tk,A
iz'u 4- orZeku esa tUe ds le; thou izR;k'kk ds vkadM+s D;k gSa \
¼I½ Hkkjr ¼II½ jktLFkku
What are the current figures for life expectancy at birth?
(i) India (ii) Rajasthan
mRrj & 1- Hkkjr & 69-4 2- jktLFkku & 68-7
iz'u 5- varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k fdlh ns'k dks _.k nsrs le; mlds lkeus dqN 'krsZa j[krk gS
vki fdUgh nks 'krksZa dk mYys[k dhft,
While giving loan to a country, International Monetary Fund raise some conditions
in front of it. Mention any two conditions.
mRrj & 1- _.k ysus okys ns'k djksa esa o`f) djuh gksxhA
2- MkWyj ds ewY; dks fu;fU=r ugha fd;k tk,xkA
3- ljdkj dks uhfrxr lq/kkjksa ds }kjk vius Macroeconomic vlarqyu dks lq/kkjuk gksxkA
4- viuh vFkZO;oLFkk dks eqDr cukus ij cy nsuk gksxkA
-6-
 Part-B Marks : 25
Hkkx&c vad % 25
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gaSA
iz'u 6- jktLFkku dh jkT; i;ZVu uhfr&2020 ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh dhft,A
Comment briefly on the State Tourism Policy-2020 of Rajasthan.
mRrj & jkT; i;ZVu uhfr 2020 dh eq[; ckrsa fuEu gSa &
1- jktLFkku dks vxz.kh i;ZVu czk.M ds :i esa c<+kok nsukA
2- lM+d] jsy] gokbZ ekxZ ds ek/;e ls i;ZVu LFkyksa dh dusfDVfoVh esa lq/kkj djukA
3- futh {ks= ds fuos'k dks izkRs lkfgr djukA
4- xzkeh.k i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk rFkk u;s iz;ZVu LFkyks]a mRiknksa ,oa lsokvksa dks c<+kok nsukA
5- i;ZVdksa ds fy,] fo'ks"kdj efgykvkas ds fy, lqjf{kr okrkoj.k iznku djukA
6- Lojkstxkj iSnku djus ds fy, i;ZVu fof'k"V dkS'ky fodkl dh lqfo/kk iznku djukA
7- ubZ i;ZVu bdkb;ksa ds vuqeksnu gsrq iz'kklfud <kaps dks l'kDr cukukA
iz'u 7- jk"Vªh; volajpuk ikbiykbu D;k gS \ blds egRo o vko';drk ij ppkZ dhft,A
What is the National Infrastructure Pipeline? Discuss its importance and need.
mRrj & ns'k esa volajpuk fodkl gsrq 2019&20 ls 2024&25 dh vof/k gsrq 102 yk[k djksM+
ds fuos'k ds lkFk jk"Vªh; volajpuk ikbiykbu 'kq: dh x;h FkhA

nh?kZdkfyd foRrh;u }kjk ns'k esa fo'oLrjh; fons'kh fuos'k dks

iwt
a h dh vck/k vkiwfrZ volajpuk dk fodkl vkdf"kZr djuk
lqfuf'pr djukA

jkstxkj l`tu egRo ,oa vko';drk lkoZtfud&futh fuos'k

dks izksRlkgu

5 fVªfy;u MkWyj izfrLi/kkZ dks c<+kok o volajpuk fodkl esa

vFkZO;oLFkk dk n{krk dks c<+kuk futh lsDVj dks c<+kok
y{; izkIr djukA

-7-
iz'u 8- futh] lkoZtfud ,oa esfjV oLrqvksa esa varj Li"V dhft,A
Differentiate between private, public and merit goods.
mRrj &
lkoZtfud oLrq,¡ & ,slh oLrq,¡ ftuds Qk;nksa dh dher r; ugha dh tk ldrh vkSj blh
dkj.k mu ij viotZu dk fl)kar ykxq ugha gksrk] lkoZtfud oLrq,¡ dgykrh gSA ,d
O;fDr }kjk mudk mi;ksx] fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fy, ml oLrq dh miyC/krk dks izHkkfor
ugha djrhA mnk-& jk"Vªh; lqj{kk
futh oLrq,¡ & futh O;fDr;ksa }kjk miHkksx dh tkus okyh lHkh oLrq,¡ vkSj lsok,¡] futh oLrq
gSaA ;s O;fDrxr bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ djrh gSaA mnkgj.k & Hkkstu] oL=] dkj vkfnA
esfjV oLrq,¡ & 1959 esa izksQslj vkj-,-eqlxzso us ;g fl)kar fn;k FkkA ,slh oLrq,¡ ftuds
mi;ksx ,oa miHkksx dks izkRs lkgu nsuk pkfg,] esfjV oLrq,¡ dgykrh gSaA ;s lkekftd dY;k.k
dks c<+kok nsrh gSA mnk- f'k{kk
iz'u 9- bUosLV jktLFkku lfEeV ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
Comment on Invest Rajasthan Summit.
mRrj & bUosLV jktLFkku] jktLFkku ljdkj dk fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus gsrq cuk;k x;k ,d
dk;ZØe gS] ftlesa ?kjsyw] jk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; fuos'kd ehV] nwrkokl dusDV izksxzke o
opqZvy lsehukj vkfn 'kkfey gSA
bl dk;ZØe dk mís'; fuos'k izLrkoksa dks ykuk] mudk izlaLdj.k djuk o fe'ku eksM :i
ls ml fuos'k lfEeV] ftyk] jkT; o jk"Vªh;@varjk"Vªh; Lrj ij vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA
jk"Vªh; Lrjh; lfEeV 24&25 tuojh 2022 dks izLrkfor FkkA blds varxZr] bUosLVesVa jksM
'kks o ,uvkjvkbZ Hkkjrh;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus gsrq fofHkUu dk;ZØe fd;s tkus Fks ijUrq dksjksuk
ds dkj.k bls A
iz'u 10- oSf'od Lrj ij fØIVksdjsl a h dk fu;eu ,d egRoiw.kZ eqík cuk gqvk gSA Hkkjr ,oa
fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa }kjk gky ds le; esa bl laca/k esa fy;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq,
fu;eu dh vko';drk ij izdk'k MkysAa
The regulation of Crypto Currencies on a global scale remains an important issue.
Discuss the decisions taken by India and other countries of the world in this
regard in the recent times and also throw light on the need for regulations on it.
mRrj & fØIVkseqnzk ;k fØIVks ,d fMftVy laifRr gS ftls ,Dlpst a ds ek/;e ds :i esa
dke djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS] blesa O;fDrxr flDdk LokehRo fjdkWMZ dks ,d
dEI;wjhÑr MsVkcsl ds :i esa ekStnw k cgh[kkrs ds :i esa laxzfgr fd;k tkrk gS] tks fØIVks
dajlh ds :i esa etcwr fØIVksxzkQh dk mi;ksx djds lqjf{kr fjdkWMZ dks fu;af=r djrk gSA
gkfy;k le; esa fØIVksdjsalh dk c<+rk pyu fo'o Lrj ij lHkh ljdkjksa ds fy, fpark dk
fo"k; cudj mHkjk gSA oSf'od Lrj ij fØIVksdjaslh ds mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr dksbZ ,dy
varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu ugha gSA dqN fodflr ns'kksa ;Fkk & vesfjdk] dukMk o ;wjksih; ;wfu;u ds
ns'kksa us fcV~dkWbu ds mi;ksx dh vuqefr ns nh gSA tcfd phu ,oa feL= tSls ns'kksa us bls
izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA

-8-
Lisu] esfDldks] tkiku] ;w-ds-] Ýkal] teZuh vkfn ns'kksa us Hkh bls vuqefr ns nh gSA ,y
lYokMksj us fØIVks dks oS/kkfud eqnzk ds :i esa Hkh viuk fy;k gSA Hkkjr esa fØIVksdjsalh dks
oS/kkfud ugha ekuk gS gkykafd vHkh rd bls izfrcaf/kr Hkh ugha fd;k gS

vkWuykbu /kks[kk/kM+h ,oa cktkj dh fLFkjrk cuk, j[kus

lkbcj lqj{kk ls tqM+h o fuos'kdksa ds fgrlaj{k.k gsrq
pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus gsrq
fu;eu dh vko';drk D;ksa

euh ykWfUMªax] vkrad QfMax bl rduhd ls tqM+s [krjksa dks

vkfn ij jksd yxkus gsrqA le>us ds fy,
cktkj eas iw¡th dh ek¡x&vkiwfrZ
fu;fU=r djus ds fy,

Part-C Marks : 35
Hkkx&Lk vad % 35
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 100 words each. Each
question carries 10 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 100&100 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 10 vad fu/kkZfjr
gSaA

iz'u 11- Hkkjr esa jktdks"kh; lesdu ds le{k mifLFkr pqukSfr;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq,] muls
fuiVus esa FRBM vf/kfu;e dh mi;ksfxrk dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
Critically examine the utility of the FRBM Act in dealing with the challenges before
fiscal consolidation in India.
mRrj & ljdkj }kjk vius xSj vfuok;Z O;;ksa esa deh dj rFkk fofHkUu L=ksra ksa ls izkIr gksus
okyh vk; dks c<+kdj jktdks"kh; LokLF; esa lq/kkj djuk gh jktdks"kh; lekos'ku dgykrk
gSA Hkkjr esa jktdks"kh; lekos'ku ds le{k fuEufyf[kr pqukSfr;k¡ mifLFkr gS%&
1- ljdkj }kjk dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ij vf/kd O;; djukA
2- foljdkjhdj.k vkSj fofuos'khdj.k dk fofHkUu Lrjksa ij fojks/k
3- eg¡xkbZ nj esa o`f)] csjkstxkjh esa o`f)] izfr O;fDr vk; dh fuEurk vkfn ds dkj.k ljdkj
}kjk dY;k.kdkjh laj{kd Hkwfedk esa vkukA
4- jktuhfrd LokFkksZa ds pyrs fofHkUu ljdkjksa }kjk ^eq¶r forj.k* ds dkj.k jktdks"kh; ?kkVs
esa o`f)
5- fdUgh fo'ks"k m|ksx ;k lsok {ks=ksa dks ljdkjh izkRs lkgu dh vko';drkA
6- orZeku esa izlkfjr dksjksuk egkekjh ds pyrs Hkh o"kZ 2019&20 ds jktdksf"k; ?kkVs esa
,dk,d o`f) eas jktdks"kh; lekos'ku ds y{;ksa dh izkfIr vkSj Hkh pqukSrhiw.kZ gks xbZ FkhA

-9-
 FRBM ACT, 2003 dh Hkwfedk & FRBM ACT, 2003 ds vuqlkj ljdkj dk
jktdks"kh; 3 izfr'kr rd tcfd jktLo ?kkVk 'kwU; izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A
FRBM ACT us ljdkj dks jktdks"kh; lekos'ku gsrq y{; iznku fd;k ftls o"kZ 2003 rd
izkIr fd;k tkuk FkkA ijUrq ljdkj dh y{; izkfIr eas foQyrk ds pyrs fujarj le; lhek
esa o`f) dh tkrh jgh gS ftls gky gh esa 2023 rd lhfer fd;k x;k gSA blesa dksbZ lans'k
ugha gS fd FRBM ACT ds i'pkr~ ljdkj fujarj viuh uhfr;ksa esa lq/kkj dj 3 izfr'kr
y{; izkfIr gsrq iz;kljr gSA ijarq FRBM ACT ds y{;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
esa fuos'k izkRs lkgu Hkh vfuok;Z cuk gqvk gSA gky gh esa 15 osa foRr vk;ksx us Hkh FRBM
ACT dh leh{kk dj u;s ekin.M LFkfir djus dk lq>ko fn;k gSA

iz'u 12- jktLFkku esa Ñf"k foi.ku ls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj }kjk
bl {ks= esa lq/kkj gsrq mBk;s x;s dneksa dk o.kZUk dhft,A
Discuss the challenges related to agricultural marketing in Rajasthan, and also
describe the steps taken by the state government to improve this sector.
mRrj & jktLFkku esa Ñf"k foi.ku ds le{k pqukSfr;k¡&
1- ef.M;ksa dk vHkko] vf/kdka'k APMC xkS.k o lewg ^d* oxZ dh gS]
2- jksM lkbM dusfDVfoVh dk vHkko
3- ewY; lao/kZu bdkb;k¡ dk vHkko
4- Ñf"k mRiknksa es fofo/krk dk vHkko
5- Hkz"Vkpkj] vdq'ky dkfeZd] Ñf"k foi.ku Jfedksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk] Ñf"k foi.ku ds jkT;
Lrjh; rFkk futh nksuksa fuos'k dh dfe;k¡] isij gkÅl] Hk.Mkj.k xzgksa dh dfe;k¡]
6- fof'k"V ef.M;ksa rFkk fuos'k LFkyksa dk vHkko
7- lgdkfjrk foi.ku {ks= dk vHkkoA
iz;kl &
Ñf"k O;olk; Ñf"k izlaLdj.k o fu;fr loa/kZu uhfr 2019] CM y?kq m|ksx izkRs lkgu
;kstuk] THAR ;kstuk] jktho xka/kh e.Mh Jfed lgk;rk o vuqnku] egkRek T;ksfrck Qwys
e.Mh Jfed izksRlkgu] RIPS-2019] Ñf"k fofo/krk ds fy, Excellence centre] fu;fr ftys
fof'k"V mRikn] fof'k"V Js.kh ef.M;ka] One District One Product] ekWMy APMC] esxk QwM
ikdZ] feuh QwM ikdZ
iz'u 13- dksfoM egkekjh ds nkSjku f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; tSlh cqfu;knh lkekftd lsokvksa dh
fujUrjrk cuk, j[kus gsrq jktLFkku ljdkj ds iz;klksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention the efforts of the Government of Rajasthan to maintain the continuity of
basic social services like education and health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
mRrj & dksfoM egkekjh ds nkSjku jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk fuEu iz;kl fd;s x;s] ftlls
f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; lsokvksa dh fujarjrk cuh jgsA

- 10 -
 Lekby o Lekby 2-0 dk;ZØe ¼Social Media Interface for Learning and
f'k{kk Education½
gokegy] f'k{kk n'kZu o f'k{kk ok.kh tSls jsfM;ks o Vh-oh- dk;ZØe
CSWN, ikyu ;kstuk
izos'kksRlo dk;ZØe
ehuk eap] gfjr ikB'kkyk
bZ&ikB'kkyk

CGHS dh rtZ ij
dokaVkZbu lsVa j] nks xt nwjh RGHS dk 'kqHkkjEHk
ekLd gS t:jh tSls dk;ZØe bZ&lathouh

GSM lsusVkbtj
MLALAD dk 75 izfr'kr
LokLF; vk/kkjHkwr [kpZ dk mRiknu
LokLF;
vfuok;Zrk ^dksbZ Hkw[kk uk
egkekjh vf/kfu;e 2020 lks;s* dk;ZØe
¼la'kks/ku½
eq[;ea=h fpajthoh
;kstuk fu%'kqYd tk¡p eq[;ea=h fu%'kqYd uhjksxh jktLFkku
;kstuk nok ;kstuk

Unit-III (Section-A) (20 Marks)

;wfuV & III ¼lsD'ku&A½ (20 vad)
Part-A Marks : 10
Hkkx&v vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each
question carries 2 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 15&15 'kCnksa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
iz'u 1- Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa /keZ fujis{krk dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
Write the meaning of Secularism in Indian Context.
mRrj & jkT; fdlh Hkh /keZ fo'ks"k dks laj{k.k ugha nsxk vFkkZr~ jkT; lHkh /kekZas ds izfr leku
O;ogkj j[ksxk rFkk fdlh /keZ fo'ks"k ds izfr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk fo}s"k ugha j[ksxkA lkaLFkkfud
Lo:i esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 25 ls 28 rd /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA

iz'u 2- jktLFkku dh Hkhy tutkfr ds izeq[k fookg izdkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A

Write down the main types of marriages of Bheel tribe in Rajasthan.
mRrj & eksjcafn;k fookg] vigj.k fookg] nsoj fookg] lsok fookg] Ø; fookg] gkFkh csM
a ks fookgA

- 11 -
iz'u 3- laLÑfrdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>kb,A
Explain the concept of Sanskritisation.
mRrj & ,e-,u- Jhfuokl us Hkkjrh; lekt ds lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu dh izfØ;k ds
v/;;u ds laLÑfrdj.k lEizR;; dk fodkl fd;k ^laLÑfrdj.k* dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, mUgksua s
fy[kk gS & ,d ,slh izfØ;k ftlds }kjk fuEu tkfr;k¡ mPp tkfr;ksa] fo'ks"kdj czkã.kksa ds jhfr
fjoktks]a lLdkjksa fo'oklksa thou fof/k ,oa vU; lkaLÑfrd y{k.kksa o iz.kkfy;ksa dk vuqdj.k djrh
gSA
iz'u 4- if'pehdj.k ls vkidk D;k vk'k; gS \
What do mean by Westerisation ?
mRrj & if'pehdj.k dk vFkZ if'peh ns'kksa vFkkZr ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh laLÑfr dks viukuk gSA
ftlesa & [kku iku] igukok] jgu&lgu o fopkj izfØ;k lfEefyr gSA ;g ,d rVLFk izfØ;k gS
ftlesa fdlh laLÑfr ds vPNs ;k cqjs gksus dk ladsr ugha feyrk gSA
iz'u 5- csjkstxkjh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define Unemployment.
mRrj & csjkstxkjh ml fLFkfr dks dgk tkrk gS tc fdlh ;ksX; O;fDr dks izpfyr njksa ij
mi;qDr dk;Z ugha fey ikrk gSA csjkstxkjh o fu/kZurk ikjLifjd vo/kkj.kk,a gS tks vHkko ls
lacaf/kr gSA
Part-B Marks : 10
Hkkx&c vad % 10

Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA

iz'u 6- jktLFkku dh izeq[k tutkfr;ksa dh vofLFkfr crkrs gq, Hkhy tutkfr ds

lkekftd&vkfFkZd thou dh tkudkjh nhft,A
Mention the location of major tribes of Rajasthan and give information about Socio
economic life of Bhil tribe..
mRrj & jktLFkku dh izeq[k tutkfr;k¡ o mudh vofLFkfr
1- Hkhy & Mw¡xjiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+] mn;iqj
2- xjkfl;k & fljksgh] vkcwjksM+
3- eh.kk & mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] t;iqj] nkSlk] lokbZ ek/kksiqj] djkSyh
4- lgfj;k & fd'kuxat o 'kkgckn ¼ckjka½
Hkhy tutkfr dk lkekftd&vkfFkZd thou %&
1- lkekftd thou & fir`lRrkRed lekt] la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh] 'kjkc dk lsou ¼L=h
iq#"k nksuks½a ] nkik O;oLFkk ¼o/kq ewY;½] tknw&Vksuk] ra=&ea= esa fo'okl] ukrk izFkkA
vkfFkZd thou %& Ñf"k o i'kqikyu vkftfodk ds eq[; L=ksr] ou mRikn laxzg.k ¼fo'ks"kr%
efgyk,a½] Jfed o Ñf"k etnwj dk dke] vkthfodk ds fy, foLFkkiu dh izo`fRr

- 12 -
iz'u 7- tkfr o oxZ esa varj esa D;k varj gksrk gS ]
Differentiate between caste and class.
mRrj &
tkfr oxZ
1- can O;oLFkk gS 1- [kqyh O;oLFkk gSA
2- Lo:i fijkfeMkdkj gSA 2- Lo:i {kSfrt gSA
3- tUek/kkfjr O;oLFkk gSA 3- dekZ/kkfjr O;oLFkk gSA
4- lnL;rk Lor% gh tUe ds lkFk feyrh gSA 4- lnL;rk /ku@jkstxkj ds vk/kkj ij vftZr
gksrh gSA
5-[kkuiku] O;olk;] fookg vkfn ij lkekftd 5- Lora= voLFkk gS] fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ
izfrca/k gksrs gSaA izfrca/k ugha gksrk gSA
6- LFkkbZ gS] cnyh ugha tk ldrh gSA 6- vLFkkbZ gS] fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij cnyk tk
ldrk gSA
7- lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djrh gSA 7- lkekftd lqj{kk iznku ugha djrh gSA
Unit-III (Section-B) (20 Marks)
;wfuV & III ¼lsD'ku&B½ (20 vad)
Part-A Marks : 10
Hkkx&v vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each
question carries 2 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 15&15 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
iz'u 1- ,ulhMhb,Dl D;k gS \
What is NCDEX.
mRrj & us'kuy deksfMVh ,.M MsfjosfVo ,Dlpsat ,d deksfMVh ,Dlpsat gSA ;g eqacbZ esa fLFkr
Hkkjr dh 'kh"kZ deksfMVh ,Dlpsat gS vkSj VªsM dh lqfo/kk iznku djus ds fy, ns'k ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa
esa lsok,a iznku djrk gSA
iz'u 2- O;olk; rFkk fuxe vkpkjuhfr D;k gksrh gS \
What is Bussiness and Corporate ethics.
mRrj & uSfrdrk ds os fl)kar ftudk O;oLkk; esa ikyu djuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ O;olk; ds
lekt ds n`f"Vdks.k ls mfpr O;ogkjA ;Fkk& feykoV[kksj uk djukA
iz'u 3- ,aty fuos'kd dkSu gksrs gSa \
What is an Angel Investor.
mRrj & ,atsy fuos'kd /kuoku O;fDr gksrk gS tks ,slh fdlh NksVh LVkVZvi daiuh esa fuos'k
djus ds fy;s lger gksrk gS ftlds ikl iwath dh csgn deh gksrh gSA
vkerkSj ij ,atsy fuos'k m|eh gksrs gSa] tks LVkVZvi daiuh 'kq: djus okys O;fDr ds nksLr ;k
fj'rsnkj Hkh gks ldrs gSaA
iz'u 4- foi.ku dh vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kk D;k gS \
What is Modern Concept of Markenting
mRrj & ;g vo/kkj.kk bl /kkj.kk ij vk/kkfjr gS fd ,d O;oLkk; vkSj vkS|ksfxd m|e ykHk dks
vf/kdre djus dh viuh oLrq rHkh izkIr dj ldrs gSa tc og vius miHkksDrvksa dh t:jrksa vkSj
bPNkvksa ij fopkj djrk gS vkSj ;g bu t:jrksa vkSj bPNkvksa dks larqf"V dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA
- 13 -
iz'u 5- m|ferk ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dks le>kb;sA
Explain the different stages of 'Entrepreneurship'
mRrj &
Lo;a dh igpku djuk voljksa dh ryk'k djuk vkbfM;k dh mRifRr o ewY;kdau

fu;kstu

gkosZfLVax o`f) foRr izca/ku LVkVZvi dks LFkkfir djuk

Part-B Marks : 10
Hkkx&c vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gaSA
iz'u 6- izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k vkSj fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'k esa varj fyf[k,A
Write down the difference between foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign
Institution Investment (FII)
izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'k
1- ;g ,d lewg }kjk fdlh ns'k esa LFkk;h 1- ;g fdlh O;fDr vFkok laLFkk }kjk fdlh
fgrksa dks LFkkfir djus gsrq fd;k fuos'k gSA nwljs ns'k esa fd;k x;k fuos'k gS ftlds rgr
o fdlh daiuh esa 'ks;j ;k ckW.M [kjhnrk gSA
2- lfØ; fuos'k 2- fuf"Ø; fuos'k
3- izR;{k fuos'k 3- vizR;{k fuos'k
4- nh?kZdkyhu fuos'k 4- vYidkfyd fuos'k
5- cká ns'kksa dh HkkSfrd laifRr esa fuos'k 5- cká ns'kksa dh foRrh; vkfDr;ksa esa fuos'k
6- /ku] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj vU; lalk/kuksa ds fy, 6- cká ns'kksa esa iwt
a h izokg
fons'kh eqnzk dk LFkkukarj.k
iz'u 7- gsYFkds;j rFkk oSyusl izca/ku le>kb;sA
Explain Healthcare and wellness managment.
mRrj & LokLF; ns[kHkky iz.kkyh fo'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; iz.kkyh dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr
djrk gSA ,d LokLF; iz.kkyh esa lHkh laxBu] yksx vkSj dk;Z gksrs gSa ftudk izkFkfed mís';
LokLF; dks c<+kok nsuk] cgky djuk ;k cuk, j[kuk gSA blesa LokLF; ds fu/kkZjdksa ds lkFk&lkFk
vf/kd izR;{k LokLF; lq/kkj xfrfof/k;ksa dks izHkkfor djus ds iz;kl 'kkfey gSaA blfy, ,d LokLF;
iz.kkyh lkoZtfud :i ls LokfeRo okyh lqfo/kkvksa ds fijkfeM ls dgha vf/kd gS tks O;fDrxr
LokLF; lsok,a iznku djrh gSA blesa 'kkfey gS] mnkgj.k ds fy, ?kj ij chekj cPPks dh ns[kHkky
djus okyh ek¡] futh iznkrk O;ogkj ifjorZu dk;ZØe
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] osDVj&fu;a=.k vfHk;ku] LokLF; chek laxBu] O;kolkf;d LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk dkuwuA bles
LokLF; deZpkfj;ksa }kjk varj{ks=h; dk;Zokgh 'kkfey gS] mnkgj.k ds fy,] csgrj LokLF; ds izfl)
fu/kkZjd efgyk f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, f'k{kk ea=ky; dks izksRlkfgr djukA
Unit-III (Section-C) (20 Marks)
;wfuV & III ¼lsD'ku&C½ (20 vad)
Part-A Marks : 10
Hkkx&v vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each
question carries 2 marks.
iz'u 1- n{krk vads{k.k dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
Explain the meaning of Efficiency Audit.
mRrj & bls dk;Z fuiq.krk vads{k.k Hkh dgk tkrk gS bldk mís'; tk¡p djuk ugha cfYd tk¡p
ds vk/kkj ij vko';d lykg nsuk Hkh gksrk gS rkfd O;olk; dh ;kstukvksa dks 'kh?kziow Zd]
feÙkO;;rk vkSj dk;Zdq'kyrk ds lkFk iw.kZ fd;k tk ldsA lalk/kukas dk iz;ksx vkSj vf/kd O;ofLFkr
:i ls laHko gks ldsA
iz'u 2- fu"iknu ctV D;k gS \
What is performance budget ?
mRrj & fu"iknu ctfVax dh 'kq:vkr l-jk- vesfjdk esa gqbZA fu"iknu ctfVax esa fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks
dk;Z] dk;ZØe] fØ;kdyki] ;kstuk ds :i eas izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa fu"iknu ctfVax loZizFke
flQkfj'k laln dh vkadyu lfefr us dh FkhA fu"iknu ctfVax ds fuEufyf[kr ykHk gksrs gSa &
1- ;g /ku [kpZ djus ds mís'; dks Li"V :i ls izLrqr djrk gSA
2- ctfVax dh ;g iz.kkyh ctV fuekZ.k esa Hkh vklku gSA
3- ;g ctfVax fo/kkf;dk dh foRrh; lk{kjrk esa o`f) djrh gSS D;ksfa d fo/kkf;dk ds lnL;ksa ds fy, bls
le>uk vklku gksrk gSA
4- fu"iknu ctfVax ys[kk ijh{kk dks vf/kd l>e ,oa vklku cukrh gSA
5-ctfVax dh bl iz.kkyh esa mRrjnkf;Ro dk fodsfUnzr <kapk fufeZr gksrk gSA tks fd laxBu ds fofHkUu
Lrjksa ij dk;ZØeksa vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa ds y{;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, mRrjk;h gksrk gSA
6-;g iz.kkyh ^^mís'; }kjk izca/ku** fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gSA
iz'u 3- lkekftd vads{k.k D;k gS \
What is Social Aduting.
mRrj & blds varxZr dksbZ laLFkk vius fØ;kdykiksa ,oa vk;&O;; dk C;kSjk fdlh lkoZtfud eap
ij yksxksa ls lk>k djrh gS ftlls turk dks laxBu ds dk;ksZa ,oa tk¡p dk dk ekSdk feyrk gS ,oa
laxBu ds dk;ksZa esa ikjnf'kZrk ,oa Hkkxhnkjh c<+rh gSA
iz'u 4- 'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctV D;k gS \
What is Zero base budget?
mRrj & ;g ctfVax iz.kkyh lHkh ;kstukvksa dks dksbZ vkjfEHkd /kujkf'k vkoafVr u djds mUgs u;s
fljs ls pkyw ekurh gSA
'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctfVax esa vuko';d [kpkZs ij rqjUr gh jksd yx tkus ls turk ij djksa dk cks>
de gks tkrk gSA
'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctfVax ykxr ykHk fo'ys"k.k ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA
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'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctfVax dks le>krs gq, ihVj ,- ik;j us fy[kk gS] ^^ 'kwU; vk/kkj ctVu ,d
ifjpkyu] fu;kstu ,oa ctVu dh izfØ;k gS ftlesa izR;sd izca/kd dks izR;sd vof/k esa vius lEiw.kZ
ctV vkosnu ds vkSfpR; ds izkjEHk ls fl) djuk iM+rk gSA izR;sd izca/kd dks ;g crkuk gksrk gS
fd og FkksM+k /ku Hkh D;kas [kpZ djuk pkgrk gSA bl i)fr esa leLr xfrfof/k;ksa dh fu.kZ; iSdst
ds :i esa igpku dh tkrh gS] ftUgsa O;ofLFkr fo'ys"k.k ds }kjk ewY;kafdr o egRo ds Øe esa
Js.kh c) fd;k tkrk gSA**
iz'u 5- mRrjnkf;Ro ys[kkdau dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Define Responsibility Accounting.
mRrj & ;g izca/k ys[kkdau dh i)fr gS] buesa laxBu ds fofHkUu mRrjnkf;Ro dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk
djds muds izca/kdksa dks vf/kdkj ,oa mRrjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr fd;s tkrs gS ,oa mRrjnkf;Ro dsUnz ds
fy, fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa ,oa okLrfod ifj.kkeksa dh rqyuk djds n{krk] dk;Zdq'kyrk dk irk yxk;k
tkrk gSA
Part-B Marks : 10
Hkkx&c vad % 10
Note:- Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks.
uksV% lHkh ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsAa fuEUk iz'uksa dk mRrj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nsAa izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSaA
iz'u 6- vads{k.k dk vFkZ fy[krs gq, mlds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh tkudkjh nhft,A
Write the meaning of audit and give information about different types of audit.
mRrj & Auditing 'kCn dh mRifr ySfVu Hkk"kk ds 'audit' 'kCn ls gqbZ gS] ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ
gksrk gS ^lquuk*A fdlh laLFkk dh foRrh; xfrfof/k;ksa dh Lora= tk¡p tks foRrh; fooj.kksa dh
lR;rk dks izdV djrh gSA vads{k.k og izfØ;k gS ftlds varxZr Lora= o fu"i{k O;fDr miyC/k
lwpukvksa dh lR;rk o oS/kkfudrk dks ij[krk gSA
vkWfMV ds izdkj &
1-lkekftd vads{k.k ¼Social Audit½ 2- LokfeRo vads{k.k ¼Proprietory Audit½
3-dk;Z fu"iknu vads{k.k ¼Performance Audit½ 4- dk;Zfui.kqrk vads{k.k ¼ Efficiency Audit½
iz'u 7- vads{k.k o tk¡p esa D;k vUrj gS \ fyf[k,A
What is the difference between audit and check ? Write.
mRrj &
vads{k.k tk¡p
1-vads{k.k ldkjkRed izÑfr dk gksrk gS 1- tk¡p udkjkRed izÑfr dh gksrh gS
2- vads{k.k is'ksoj ,oa Loar= O;fDRk ds }kjk 2- tk¡p fdlh Hkh vuqHkoh O;fDr }kjk dh
fd;k tkrk gSA tkrh gSA
3-vads{k.k dh fjiksVZ vf/kdka'kr% Lokeh ;k 3- tk¡p dh fjiksVZ ofj"B vf/kdkjh dks izLrqr
lapkydksa dks nh tkrh gSA dh tkrh gSA
4- vdsa{k.k dk {ks= tk¡p dh rqyuk esa foLr`r 4- tk¡p dk {ks= vads{k.k dh rqyuk esa ladh.kZ
gksrk gSA gksrk gSA
5- vads{k.k oS/kkfud fu;eksa dh vuqikyuk ls 5- tk¡p ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
gksrk gSA
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