hak enn Chey tyer-14 wi ee _Cneg rer ht Ns ws | Permuda Sion + lPermulalion means umber of arrangement number. On _cerbainn ord’ of _objech ov | Avrongemen\: of in objech ere Jaleen ty! oko Vime-_is I engked byw OV oy Pox) Py) = on} | i (n-7)! i | Nembber of portation of 1 olgeck Saken n ab Sime is PCny) = 4. ! Corbina jon “Combinaon means Se Avmber of Selechion of bsect oy number with Uegerding, order The _nvrnber of celechion of ‘we objec! Soken tx ab a Sime. I given by ey oy clny)= nt Q-y)l xy!oe ‘ be, aa = 34 i ON even nyebey —_| Solsdion ‘ Le Mee No- of Savowable cases 4 Lind : - Tolal possible cases Cn) « L [cw : d Ple)e mM = 3 eg : I * G 2 i - b G pmby > 3 : | Seledion: (pte) = om 2 4 ze 2 it n G 3 { Ca number £4 “_solv}ion’, | deme Ye Z | pce m “ 2 2. A card jo dyauin form @ well - chuffed deck ob 52 Cards. Whe io She. probability} Shab iS js 3 G1 A syade. Here, rm 4e ond Ne $2 {| Now p(s) t= Mm = 13 1 n Se. © 2 ( uyble wl §p a nd 9 os wd 20 AL | oly Sion: Mee, M = & ond N= 92 Ne, PLE) = m= 6 I n Su : a 26 a dein oy & diamond ! : | Seludion: I Ver, Mrz 26 nN $2 | \pfe knety | pleye m = 26 | n Su i zy I 3 ut i a black oy an ace | Mee me 28 ne 92 | Now, POBUA)© Mm = 29 | n Bz I 24 i 43 «| einer Veo} or _& queen | Soludjen’ 1 | | Mere, Me 16 ne $2 ; I | Now, PUG) = m 2 f- 36 j n 52 7 i 5Den Tye) Gan 25" Mala ickell buh ia MasAJoni aint deden. ot anda = She _proloability bet; WI Sy is a ipl of and 6 [exclu ion: | No- of favowatle cases, (mje 4 | No- of Fo sible cases, (n) = 20 We know p (e) = | n 20 ii D is a raviliple of 4 o 5. Solv}ion: | Nee me B38 N= 20 | We know POr)= m= 8 | n 20 =| 2. Ss bi Find She qrobabilidy Yhat Moe will be 5 mdeys fn She moh of June ? i t ole Vien: i Mere, m:2 q Now, Ps) it i 3/7 |" 2 t I - -| TF PCA) = 0-4, Pp)= 0-35 ond p(Ave)= oss, find PCAnm). Ave he evenly A and D independent ? Solu}ion: Ver, P(A) © 0-4 iL PB) < 0-36 ! P(pvp)e 6-55 H 2 (Rap) =Wwe naw, PLPvB) = pip) + Pls) - Plas) | ox, 0:55 = O-4 + 6-35 - Pinie)id + 2. PA pap) = 02 j Ne, he civen evens and B ave nob jpdependend ie Ncnd 2% ove Jue de pendand evens wih Php)s 2 b. fend vOp)= 3, find 7 Cave) and? (Ave | Sobvion: Given, PCR): 4s | pls) = %/s | Pp Cpvp) = 7 | plAve) =? | \Wwe now, P (ang) = Pla). re) i 2 2y 3 25 i = OU = Now * |p (pve) pp) + pla)- (Ane) zo2 +3 - 2 3 s Ss | - P(pes)= 43 45 Also (Ron) = 1- 7 (ave) = 1-13 AS “ IrDy E meat: yinve) = o: ug_and “Pn 2 OY fn Pie) if if Aand B ave mv }ually exclusive) | Solvdjon: __t Given, PCave) = 0-48 H PON)s ot | VOo)e? | Since Vhe events are rou)-velly exclusive Plpue)= P(A) + Ps) ! = ot + POs) | Also | plpva) = 4- PCpva) J o 04s = A- Coutpls)) k oy, 0- WS t PLB) + o-4 = ! ~. PCB) = ose jt A ond B ase independent evens L eluion | Since Whe events ave independent P(pus) = 1- GF CAve)) OMS = 2 fits + Pip) - p (rnp) | 3 ous = 1/7 Cou 4 ple)-tP)- re) 9) oo-us = 1f [ o-4 + pte) - 0-4 pis) | oy, 045 tu 7s) +O-UlPLB) = o, Y6s) thou ple) = 1-0-4804 PCave) = 4- 7 (pvp) ! i c._ pipvw) = 0-52 Also | P(Rap)e P(p) x Pe) ~ Pipes) | = ox Pls)Co “Hyip (nde) ise) een np aqvad gd Ath Vue katy P(Rum) = POs) + Pop) plbre i a 0-52 = ou t+ PCB) - o% ple) = 7) | oy 0-92-04 | | L. Pie) 02 A coin and a die ave Ynvewn simul baneoy Jus Find She t | probability of gelhin i Tai) on She Coin and 6 on Yhe dee || Shulion: Mere PUT) = 4 i 7 { pls) = 4 é [now 7( tos) = P1)- Ms) | = 2-4 \ 2 € 4 Az head on She Coin and even number jh the die. S| u¥ion: Mere, Yn) = + ple): 3 é YCun€é) = 2. 3 2 6 sr zg egies 3 42 4~ by ae cay Nuit Avetatl Reine a lr ielsselaiPt hell pee of 52 licerds and ab Jhe some Hime ade is rolled Gind the Vilidy of gedling Q epade on Ye pack: of Cood and [ Le numbe; b reaber han 2 on, Yhe dic: 1 | lution: Mee, Pes) = 23 | 52 Also, PU) = 4 i | now, p(Snt) = pls). PU) { = 4354 i 52° CG : =f " 6 CLA cord Je dyawn Som 0 peck. ke of 52 cards and Tae Then She cord ic repose ~ Yhe Same. ack and th cond Cord is dyawn + md he probed Shed iB Bodh aye mt | Soludion:A i Firs) card io a ds Sasa! eas ay She seco Les) ig On Qce- lu}jon'. | Trobelilily, of gelling fice cord, VCE) Daabiifelg! Probab lidy of gedbing an_ace, P(A) « ot t Nou PCEn py PCF). PCA) tt L i © 432 4 | 52 SL | ay i 169 i 1 ai A \req. Conoins 5 while and 2 black bells. Anether bey | conbeing u ube and 6 black balls. one ball jo drawn it Syorn each \eg, Sind She grbalil ity Shah i Bodh are write i Soludjen + | Probability of geting uit ball Gom boas A pres i] 7 go 3 | Probebslidy of ge¥bing white ball form bag B,Pie)e 4 i vi 10 | New, PC Ane) = P(p). Ple) = Ss. i 3 20° i ce od 1 its, Bobh oon black ol usfon ! Eyer Jong A, prep qrobs billy of Sadliny black ball, 2A) = 3_ rem Lag. 2 gail cg Hess bell #8) | Now © | "PCpnp)= 9p). pla) fi: One jie whe and another is black lols i & lant | & 10 i 5; i Yo \ i | 1 | Selubion: | Grom wali liy of gelling tahite boll, Pp Oa) = 2 x ooh oe place pls) = %e 4 Gam Vag B, Probability of pling black ball, P(e.) = 6 [Sram bay ® Probeilidy of ing ubi}e ba, plw) + Yio 2° | Now PC or Win) = PB.) + POW B.) l a ese +48 7 8. Ye qo § = 24 4o Two coins ave Jessel elmul}oncov a Bnd Phe ample space Fink She probabil, of gebhing,; 1: bodh heads a Solvdions: o~ I Hoe, Semple Soace e 2 KH, Ht, Tt Thy Vere eyhng bo cds eb 2 4 VLAS leash ome head. 2 Soly Sion: From She above. sample Space, !Bric of geddiny a} les} one head = 3 Sorg > 40 20 Tuo cA bray Contains 20 Jickels numbered eae tnd th Mickels ave _dyawn one. As one_Widh xR! | probealli hy of LAn even uke in tak an | Sickel: | Solution’. | Heo, Prebelilihy of geding even no- P(E)= $e obeblily of gelling odd nw ro) « 1e Y oS3 nvmber_in he _secend. . H i i i Now, ' H i PCeno)~ P(e). Plo) | = Av. 46 rea | = 4 i 4 i a_rovhiple of 4 fn Ae Sis} and the roslhple of Sin i | Secend Sickel i i Saludjion. i Probability of gsbbig molbiple of 4, PCF) « . Haak of paling muldiple of § oA p(m) = [Nee [Uram) = Pe) - pr) 25. Y | 20 20 4Aids URW soll deo dher: find She. sposbealaliy of i ebbing 5 IQAL number in beth dice ol sien : Hlhiyicb nom PP sal oLee 3 Probaliily of 9edbing odd pos ina soll, POO) = i I i I 1 | Now, | PUR np) = a i 2 4 y LA poumber Siviible by 3 in Siok die ond a prime Number lin She _seeand die: Solu kon: in 3° de prebablliy of gedbing no. dvisitle by 5,P(P= 2 ln ya 2 die, Qroiabilily of ding Brine. number, 2 CP) = 2 | Now, [pene 248 [A Jobal of 3 | Seludion: Yor, tebe) possitsle ovbeeme (nb= 360 | Posstct Favorable cases Um) 2 5 We know, PLE = 6m es | n Be,a Jelal of © oy 6 | SolWion: Mere, Tobal Possible Cases (ne a6 | Toda pocsible case +L a 4) GL hs 5) (4,2) (as) = Ca) (on) (us) a | No of Sayowable cases (m)e 5 Now, Plset). 9% al wv Be | rT ~ + 4 Me chance thek A can gee VYhe peebler io 3 and the pene Yop Can selves probke is 2. Find Ye _peabobilid | the} 2 is the problem io Solved by A ond B t Selvhion. H Mee, plays 3/5 Vie) 7 Now, 7 CAn®) = 8 4a)-Ple) i 23.2 i e 3 i ii 2-2 | 5 i 4 i pl The poablern is Solved Sol vdion’. We know PCRnp)e % | POP) « 3/5 oa Piae Us ay I Tha, pve) = (np) +p) -F(ns) a = 3s 4 24, - Us i Pasii, Wore of Prem can alve She prebslem I Solvdion: | We knee, P(Pvp)- *7%/r5 Now, Pp (pvp) = a- plea) 4 = 1-13 15 — ae : | I <2 1 1S - LA zsblem in_shatishics’ is given Jo Vote shodems Ae land ¢ Whose chance of Saving I) ave t/3, */M ls Tyeagecdvely Find the probelalify Ihad i) Phe -posblom is saved Leduhons Mere, POA): 43 Pcp)s */y4 pcs): 4s + PC Avpuc) +? Wwe foo raven) = Hep are kd Arend) BD ep nh \ SSS 4p) + po) 49.C0) —P(ane)-planc) ~ Plone f i \ - PU prone) | ea\in to -4-b -3-y -3-y 1 z\Y . 5 34 35 4S EN S t - ea ; o | iyaa rer tare toro ost toE mae F “Ve Che eee) « 1. 9C8)- 2. 2CO es - 2% ued. za \s : ie Ky - Dre problem ig calcd by only_sne of Yhem- eluhion: PLcaved by onl, one) © PUB) P(e) PCO + FB) + 2). P@-e®) eA Bay phe pe tA 2-3 “ Ss “ 3 3S 5 o AB) PCC) IL i 2 43 ! 30 H 1 ° I Mie and sike appeer jin an interview Per hoe posk j dh ! Valalids of Mile's_seleeon in Whe Sinder-view is 80-f- and Shey of side is doh» Sind She probability Shab | Lod, _o} Yhem wl) be _Solvhun: | Ver, RUM) = go = 38 { 300, i VYGs)= 35 + 3 t ie a | toe, pling) = 9 plm)-P(s) 3.3 | de 4 | = 3 3Ve Kno, Pim) 2 8/10 P(s) <= 3/4 l PUMns) 2 4/5 | Tew, p( Pus) « pin) + pls) - PL Mns) i eR pee Lo 4“ 3 = 89 Zo ~T nene of them wil) be elected i | Se\uhion: i pCmus)2 39/20 [9 Cis) =? [Awe kno, Pinus) = 3- PUtnvs) q = 4-49 i Zo = i zo WwllLonly_ ene of them wil be selected i Selu¥jon: | plonly onc) = Pm). pls) 4 PG): Pts) i © 8 -t + 3 +2 | yo 4 4 0 = | 20s \ Bager vom | im = K : E Fale Shido cue suleched Sim sachin A_sod Bch geak — [ceitergy Darrian Wigetiy couche Bonet Se ANS TS po betyy and. Seclim B Consinls of 26 gpi>_an - “Looe: Gnd She _grsboabiiy of ching ¢ eS Leys . | Sdvdion: rm 7% r Probabilihy ob oplling boys fem B ,7(2') = 46 E [Now r | pC Bnp)= 26 36 c i B32 32 i 2 5 rE le | : i dhs ors - | Sotubien: ; | p(n) 2 a2 , 1. ot | PCu')« s¢ f Bu iL Now r(trnt!)« 42 16 i} 32 32 i 23 ! 1G Che _is gpl and odhey is bay eludjon: PCone ge ond one bey) = Pv) (a!) + pa) pip) + 20-36 +t 42-3 ¢ 54 BL 8B BU Be Zzwl _ & Two cay herd yah Bam, a well shuffled 9 sacks. of 52 cords one by one _widh yeplacemen} + find’ She yoebelil: _—ily_obgedtiog Shh ii Belh ove wed casds | Selubion: i Mee P(x) = £s 26 i Sr OL yur) = 26 i 62 | Now, Porn) + 26 .2¢ = 4 I Su 52 4 1 i Bodh Are oced iSsludjen: | P(p)e 4 [ 52 Pp) = 4 j Sz I F(fnR) = Yo 4 = | 52 St 169 | ; i! Sirs) ii black. cord and Second jo ved king. | Selvin: iP (p)e 26 | 62 | Pry. 2 52 | pUpnr) 2 26 22 $2 62 =} S2ays aries SN \v | One_i¢ Vere) and. obher ic black cass | Soludon : Tel onc. Woon) an) cnanu black) © P(W)- P(e) 4 242 Rett tay i = 43-26 KU Mp - it 52. St hth. 24 a © LA bes conboins 6 hie and 2 blye. \palls. Two balls coe || dyaton one afer another widh aeplacement Grd Jhe preleb. |hdy Yel G) bel exe vhihe | Solution: \ pCwe _¢ | : ple) s a I 8 | Now, PCboth ube) = Phw): Pow) tl « 6 6 i =? i rm y i 7 i) Bodh eve lve | Soludjun. | ?Cp). 3 I 2 | alors} Pp Ubch bx) = PCs) - PCn) i . “ 3 2 i = E j 13 Ei ic)‘ Vey ae Afferen) colov | SsoWhion: | PCM even) Color) = 1 Uw): PCa) + PL) Pv) i ~ © 6 gato Phe 3s! i 2, S oS 6 | = Yo dl A \ox contains “ red, whe end 2 ble alls. Gor his Bex bore alls are draum in Succession Ge one by lane) - Find She pyobebilihy Vhal Shey oot. in Od el, whi Wand. Nuc if pels ball_is replaced Seber Whe odher \oall ts | A yaten. _selusion: LV): 4 I 3h 1 py. 6 Au ye ‘ VW Now, 7CRn Wns) = PCR): Pw) POs) 2s 4. 6 2 ie \e ro mit Beme peers eA lo} eendeins 9 ens of which 2 4 Aefeodives - Shree De F lave choosen Sam Vhe- lo} ah: eNom one athe _ancyher ah | yeplacement Sind She qrobolilil, Yhet r vA Shvee ove deSeclives i Sal ubion ! Ploye 3 2 plyy) = 6 2 PCA defechive) = 3 — 3 3 —_s bet 1 AW Sree ore none defecdive. _Solvdjon= 1 ) TO nen defechive) = 9 Ln). Be Py). P(wo" 4 + 6 t ob t 3S 4 3 | 48 it Uy Ti_Only he fis) one ie defecdive 2F || Scludion’ TP only OF Latedhve) = S689} P(6). 9(wp).2U09) | ~ 3B. ¢. t So 9 4 I ft a |